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Oral arginine improves intestinal recovery following ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat (2005)

Abstract
Arginine and nitric oxide are critical to the normal physiology of the gastrointestinal tract and maintain the mucosal integrity of the intestine in various intestinal disorders. In the present study, we evaluate the effects of oral arginine (ARG) supplementation on intestinal structural changes, enterocyte proliferation, and apoptosis following intestinal ischemia–reperfusion (IR) in the rat. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three experimental groups: sham rats underwent laparotomy and superior mesenteric artery mobilization, IR rats underwent superior mesenteric artery occlusion for 30 min following by 24 h of reperfusion, and IR-ARG rats were treated with enteral arginine given in drinking water (2%) 48 h before and following IR. Intestinal structural changes, enterocyte proliferation, and enterocyte apoptosis were determined 24 h following IR. A nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA test was used for statistical analysis with p . Peer Reviewed. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/47172/1/383_2004_Article_1318.pdf

Publication details
Download , http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/47172
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=15602671&dopt=citation
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Contributors Section of Pediatric Surgery, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital and University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Department of Pediatric Surgery B, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Bnai Zion Medical Center, 47 Golomb St., 4940, Haifa, 31048, Israel, Department of Pediatric Surgery B, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Bnai Zion Medical Center, 47 Golomb St., 4940, Haifa, 31048, Israel, Department of Pediatric Surgery B, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Bnai Zion Medical Center, 47 Golomb St., 4940, Haifa, 31048, Israel, Department of Pediatric Surgery B, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Bnai Zion Medical Center, 47 Golomb St., 4940, Haifa, 31048, Israel, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, Ann Arbor
Repository University of Michigan (United States)
Keywords Rat, Ischemia–reperfusion, Intestine, Arginine, Medicine, Pediatrics, Health Sciences
Type Original Article
Language English

Cited publications (1)
Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond.