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Graph Theory. 2. Vertex Descriptors and Graph Coloring (2002)

Abstract
This original work presents the construction of a set of ten sequence matrices and their applications for ordering vertices in graphs. For every sequence matrix three ordering criteria are applied: lexicographic ordering, based on strings of numbers, corresponding to every vertex, extracted as rows from sequence matrices; ordering by the sum of path lengths from a given vertex; and ordering by the sum of paths, starting from a given vertex. We also examine a graph that has different orderings for the above criteria. We then proceed to demonstrate that every criterion induced its own partition of graph vertex. We propose the following theoretical result: both LAVS and LVDS criteria generate identical partitioning of vertices in any graph. Finally, a coloring of graph vertices according to introduced ordering criteria was proposed.

Publication details
Download http://lejpt.academicdirect.org/A01/37_52.htm
http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=15831078&date=2002&volume=1&issue=1&spage=37
Publisher AcademicDirect
Repository DOAJ-Articles (Sweden)
Keywords Graph theory, Vertex descriptors, Matrix based descriptors, Invariants, Graph coloring, Graph partitioning