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Initial Numerical and Experimental Studies to Develop a Ground Coupling Radar for Location and Identification of Unexploded Artillery Shells. (1998)

Abstract
Because of current efforts to clean former artillery ranges, there exists a need to develop an electromagnetic system to locate and identify subsurface artillery shells. Current ground penetrating radars are inadequate for the task because they are unable to couple sufficient energy into the ground without making an electrical connection to the earth. Here, we propose a ground coupling radar using an antenna with a predominately magnetic near field. The proposed radar will position the air-earth boundary in the near field of the antenna to couple energy into the ground. The proposed system depends on the enhanced coupling which occurs at the fundamental resonant frequency of the shell for detection and identification. Here we report on initial numerical and experimental studies to establish the feasibility of the ground coupling radar.

Publication details
Download http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA308342
Contributors MISSISSIPPI UNIV UNIVERSITY DEPT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Repository Defense Technical Information Center OAI-PMH Repository (United States)
Keywords ACTIVE AND PASSIVE RADAR DETECTION & EQUIPMENT, AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES, *CONTINUOUS WAVE RADAR, *RADAR TRACKING, *IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS, *BURIED OBJECTS, *ARTILLERY AMMUNITION, *EARTH PENETRATING DEVICES, *UNEXPLODED AMMUNITION, COUPLING(INTERACTION), GROUND LEVEL, MAGNETIC FIELDS, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, DETECTION, PROJECTILES, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, RESONANT FREQUENCY, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, SUBSURFACE, NEAR FIELD., *GROUND COUPLING RADAR
Language eng