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Broadband Measurements of Underwater Acoustic Target Strengths of Panels of Tuna Nets. (2002)

Abstract
Sample panels of tuna nets of three different mesh sizes (1-1/4,2 and 4-1/2 inches) and two twine types (twisted and braided) were placed in a nearly anechoic chamber, insonified with a broadband sound source, and the returns recorded and analyzed to determine target strength. Measurements were made with panels perpendicular to the source and with a 35-degree bend at the midline. Target strengths ranged from -21 dB to -4 dB for the perpendicular panels and from -23 dB to -16 dB for the bent panels. Two-inch braided net was the most reflective, though all panels produced sufficiently strong returns to allow porpoises to detect them acoustically. (Author)

Publication details
Contributors NAVAL OCEAN SYSTEMS CENTER SAN DIEGO CALIF
Repository Defense Technical Information Center OAI-PMH Repository (United States)
Keywords BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, ACOUSTICS, *NETS, SIZES(DIMENSIONS), ACOUSTIC DETECTION, MESH, BROADBAND, REFLECTIVITY, FISHERIES, BRAIDS, SOUND PRESSURE, ANECHOIC CHAMBERS, TARGET STRENGTH, ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES, ACOUSTIC REFLECTION, BIOACOUSTICS, PORPOISES, SONAR TARGETS, TARGET ANGLE, CORDAGE, TUNA., Fishing nets, Seines, Purse seines
Language eng