| Quantum-based Mechanical Force Realization in Pico-Newton Range (2006) | |||||||||
Abstract | |||||||||
| We propose mechanical force realization based on flux quantization in the pico-Newton range. By controlling the number of flux quantum in a superconducting annulus, a force can be created as integer multiples of a constant step. For a 50 nm-thick Nb annulus with the inner and outer radii of 5 $\mu$m and 10 $\mu$m, respectively, and the field gradient of 10 T/m the force step is estimated to be 184 fN. The stability against thermal fluctuations is also addressed.. Comment: 5 pages; 4 figures | |||||||||
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