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Leaky Quantum Graphs: A Review (2007)

Abstract
The aim of this review is to provide an overview of a recent work concerning ``leaky'' quantum graphs described by Hamiltonians given formally by the expression $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ with a singular attractive interaction supported by a graph-like set in $\mathbb{R}^\nu,\: \nu=2,3$. We will explain how such singular Schr\"odinger operators can be properly defined for different codimensions of $\Gamma$. Furthermore, we are going to discuss their properties, in particular, the way in which the geometry of $\Gamma$ influences their spectra and the scattering, strong-coupling asymptotic behavior, and a discrete counterpart to leaky-graph Hamiltonians using point interactions. The subject cannot be regarded as closed at present, and we will add a list of open problems hoping that the reader will take some of them as a challenge.. Comment: 42 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the Isaac Newton Institute programme "Analysis on Graphs and Applications"; the final version with minor improvements

Publication details
Download http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5903
Repository arXiv (United States)
Keywords Mathematical Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, Quantum Physics, 81Q05 (Primary), 35J10, 35P15, 58J05 (Secondary)
Type text