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Recurring fingered flow pathways in a water repellent sandy field soil (2008)

Abstract
Field evidence of finger formation and reformation during Successive rain events over an eight months' observation period from June 1994 until January 1995 is presented. Fingered flow pathways were monitored in a no-tilled, grass-covered water repellent sandy field soil using an automated, stand-alone TDR device. Within a 2 m long and 0.7 m deep transect, 98 three-wire probes were installed horizontally at depths of 4, 12, 20, 30, 40, 55, and 70 cm. The horizontal distance between two adjacent probes was IS cm. Finger formation occurred during distinct rainy periods and was most pronounced under heavy rainfall with initially wet topsoil conditions. The percentage of water infiltrated and transported preferentially through the fingers to the deep subsoil varied between 0 and 80%, depending on the wetting history of the soil and the rainfall characteristics.

Publication details
Download http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304445/en/
Publisher HAL - CCSD
Repository CCSd/HAL : e-articles server (based on gBUS) (France)
Keywords Sciences of the Universe/Continental interfaces, environment, Sciences of the Universe/Ocean, Atmosphere, Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Type peer-reviewed article
Language English
Relation http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/30/44/45/PDF/hess-1-777-1997.pdf