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The Chemical Abundances of Tycho G in Supernova Remnant 1572 (2009)

Abstract
We present an analysis of the chemical abundances of the star Tycho G in the direction of the remnant of supernova (SN) 1572, based on Keck high-resolution optical spectra. The stellar parameters of this star are found to be those of a G-type subgiant with T eff = 5900 ± 100 K, log(g/cms2) = 3.85 ± 0.30 dex, and [Fe/H] = –0.05 ± 0.09. This determination agrees with the stellar parameters derived for the star in a previous survey for the possible companion star of SN 1572 (Ruiz-Lapuente et al.). The chemical abundances follow the Galactic trends, except for Ni, which is overabundant relative to Fe, [Ni/Fe] = 0.16 ± 0.04. Co is slightly overabundant (at a low significance level). These enhancements in Fe-peak elements could have originated from pollution by the SN ejecta. We find a surprisingly high Li abundance for a star that has evolved away from the main sequence. We discuss these findings in the context of companion stars of SNe.

Publication details
Download http://authors.library.caltech.edu/12950/1/GONapj09.pdf
http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:GONapj09
Publisher American Astronomical Society
Repository Caltech Authors (United States)
Type Article, PeerReviewed
Relation http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:GONapj09
http://authors.library.caltech.edu/12950/