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Diagonal Sums of Boxed Plane Partitions (2007)

Abstract
Abstract: We give a simple proof of a nice formula for the means and covariances of the diagonal sums of a uniformly random boxed plane parition. An a × b × c boxed plane partition is an a × b grid of integers between 0 and c inclusive, such that the numbers decrease weakly in each row and column. At the right is a 4 × 5 × 6 boxed plane parition, which for convenience we have drawn rotated 45 ◦. We have added up these numbers in the direction along the main diagonal of the lattice to obtain the diagonal sums S−a+1,...,Sb−1. If we pick the boxed plane partition uniformly at random, these form a sequence of random variables, and we show that their means and covariances are given by (a + i)bc/(a + b) i ≤ 0 E[Si]= (b − i)ac/(a + b) i ≥ 0 Cov(Si,Sj)=(a + i)(b − j) × abc(a + b + c) (a + b) 2 ((a + b) 2 − 1) 4 5

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Download http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=?doi=10.1.1.22.8425
Source http://www.combinatorics.org/Volume_8/PDF/v8i1n1.pdf
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Type text
Language English