| Complex Adaptive Systems, and Artificial Life. Historical Roots (2007) | |||||||||||||||
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| Greek "kybernetes", or "steersman", it was defined as "the study of control and communication in the animal and machine". Over time, the meaning has been broadened substantially, and while principles of organization in complex systems. Thus, Cybernetics stands as a crucial component of the Systems Sciences, a collection of fields which examine the common properties of complex, evolving systems. These are currently best manifested in the schools of Evolutionary Systems, | |||||||||||||||
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