| Clustering: a Tool for Successful Regional Development? (2009) | |||||||||||||
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| The discussion on clusters has gained in popularity in recent years. Clusters hold an unwavering attraction for scientists and researchers as well as regional politicians, consultants or promoters of the economy. Currently there are numerous studies, analyses and publications on this topic that focus on the existence, effects and strategies of promoting clusters. But the concept of clusters is not new; it was already being discussed at the beginning of the 20th century when the spatial proximity of corporations and their effect on increasing productivity were being studied. This contribution provides a theoretical taxonomy of approaches to clusters from the perspective of regional science (the keyword being "competition of the regions"). In addition, two examples of international studies are introduced here that focused on a cluster analysis at the level of nation states. In conclusion, requirements of successful clusters and clear action strategies, especially in relation to knowledge-based clusters, are formulated. | |||||||||||||
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