| MONETARY REWARDS AND DECISION COST IN EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS (1993) | |||||||||||||
Abstract | |||||||||||||
| A surtey of thirty-one experimental studies whith report data on the comparative effects of monetary rewards and opportunity cost shows: (1) several studies in whith increased rewards shift the central tendency of the data toward the predictions of rational models; (2) in virtually all cases rewards reduce the variance of the data around the predicted outwme. This is consistent with a model in whith rewards are balanced against decision cost in agent behavior and explicates the aiument that when rational models fail it can be attributed to low opportunity cost of deviations from the rational prediction. | |||||||||||||
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