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Constructive Adaptive Visual Analogy (2004)

Abstract
Visual knowledge appears to be an important part of problem solving, but the role of visual knowledge in analogical problem solving is still somewhat mysterious. In this work I present the Constructive Adaptive Visual Analogy theory, which claims that visual knowledge is helpful for solving problems analogically and suggests a mechanism for how it might be accomplished. Through evaluations using an implemented computer program, cognitive models of some of the visual aspects of experimental participants, and a psychological experiment, I support four claims: First, visual knowledge alone is sufficient for transfer of some problem solving procedures. Second, visual knowledge facilitates transfer even when non-visual knowledge might be available. Third, the successful transfer of strongly-ordered procedures in which new objects are created requires the reasoner to generate intermediate knowledge states and mappings between the intermediate knowledge states of the source and target analogs. And finally, that visual knowledge alone is insufficient for evaluation of the results of transfer.

Publication details
Download http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-08032004-113316/
Source http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-08032004-113316/
Publisher GIT
Contributors Nersessian, Nancy J., Goel, Ashok K., Narayanan, Hari, Ferguson, Ron, Catrambone, Richard
Repository Georgia Tech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive (United States)
Keywords Computing
Type text
Language English

Cited publications (9)
in Model-Based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values, (2002)
Visual Analogy in Problem Solving (2001)
FAMING: Supporting Innovative Mechanism Shape Design (2002)
MAGI: Analogy-based Encoding Using Regularity and Symmetry (2000)
Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy. (2002)
Cognitive Models of Science (1993)
Letter spirit (part two) :--modeling creativity in a visual domain /--John A. Rehling. (2001)
Empirical Evidence for Derivational Analogy (1999)
Learning and Reasoning by Analogy: The Details (1979)