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The diagnosis of trypanosome infections: applications of novel technology for reducing disease risk (2002)

Abstract
Reliable DNA based methodologies to determine prevalence of trypanosome species in domestic livestock have been available for over 10 years. Despite this, they are rarely used to generate baseline data for control operations for these diseases in the field. Rather, such operations tend to rely on data which can be generated using low technology methods such as direct observation of parasites by light microscopy. Here we show the pitfalls of relying on such low tech methodology which, although simple in its application, can provide inaccurate and inadequate data on which to base control methodologies. Our analysis of 61 cattle selected for trypanosome carrier status by either microscopy, low PCV or poor condition score, showed that 90% were infected with trypanosomes while 84% of the total were infected with T. brucei. Diagnosis by PCR on buffy coat preparations on Whatman® FTA® matrices was the most sensitive methodology relative to the gold standard, whereas microscopy was the least sensitive.

Publication details
Download http://bioline.utsc.utoronto.ca/archive/00000214/01/jb02006.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/1090
Publisher Academic Journals
Repository T-Space at The University of Toronto Libraries (Canada)
Keywords Biotechnology
Type Journal (Paginated)
Language Englisch

Cited publications (2)
Review on the Molecular Tools for the Understanding of the Epidemiology of Animal Trypanosomosis in West Africa (1999)
Comparison of IsoCode STIX and FTA Gene Guard Collection Matrices as Whole-Blood Storage and Processing Devices for Diagnosis of Malaria by PCR