Thinking Outside the Cycle (2009)
Sounds that we hear on the radio are the product of music being superimposed on carrier waves. In a similar way, the economic cycles we have seen in recent decades have been carried on the evolution...
Thinking Outside the Cycle (2009)
Sounds that we hear on the radio are the product of music being superimposed on carrier waves. In a similar way, the economic cycles we have seen in recent decades have been carried on the evolution...
Thinking Outside the Cycle (2009)
Sounds that we hear on the radio are the product of music being superimposed on carrier waves. In a similar way, the economic cycles we have seen in recent decades have been carried on the evolution...
Thinking Outside the Cycle (2009)
Sounds that we hear on the radio are the product of music being superimposed on carrier waves. In a similar way, the economic cycles we have seen in recent decades have been carried on the evolution...
Constructing quantum games from a system of Bell's inequalities (2009)
We report constructing quantum games directly from a system of Bell's inequalities using Arthur Fine's analysis published in early 1980s. This analysis showed that such a system of inequalities forms...
An Analysis of the Quantum Penny Flip Game using Geometric Algebra (2009)
Chappell, James M., Iqbal, Azhar, Lohe, M. A., Von Smekal, Lorenz
We analyze the quantum penny flip game using geometric algebra and so determine all possible unitary transformations which enable the player Q to implement a winning strategy. Geometric algebra...
We investigate evolutionary stability of the strategy of defection in the quantum Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) game played in a quantization scheme that constructs two-player quantum games from a property...
Quantum Matching Pennies Game (2008)
A quantum version of the Matching Pennies (MP) game is proposed that is played using an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm (EPR-Bohm) setting. We construct the quantum game without using the state vectors,...
Swedish Mutual Funds Performance 2000-2007 (2008)
Mutual funds are the common name for the open-end investment companies. This is the dominant investment company today, accounting for roughly 90% of investment comply assets. Assets under management...
Swedish Mutual Funds Performance 2000-2007 (2008)
Mutual funds are the common name for the open-end investment companies. This is the dominant investment company today, accounting for roughly 90% of investment comply assets. Assets under management...
Iqbal, Azhar, Cheon, Taksu, Abbott, Derek
This paper extends our probabilistic framework for two-player quantum games to the mutliplayer case, while giving a unified perspective for both classical and quantum games. Considering joint...
Investigating socio-economic-demographic determinants of tobacco use in Rawalpindi, Pakistan (2008)
Alam, Ali, Iqbal, Azhar, Mohamud, Khalif, Laporte, Ronald E, Ahmed, Ashfaq, Nishtar, Sania
Abstract Background To investigate the socio-economic and demographic determinants of tobacco use in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Methods Cross sectional survey of households (population based) with 2018...
Iqbal, Azhar, Cheon, Taksu, Abbott, Derek Zarir
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Iqbal, Azhar, Cheon, Taksu, Abbott, Derek Zarir
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Constructing multi-player quantum games from non-factorizable joint probabilities (2007)
We use the standard three-party Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) setting in order to play general three-player non-cooperative symmetric games. We analyze how the peculiar non-factorizable joint...
Bayesian Nash Equilibria and Bell Inequalities (2007)
Games with incomplete information are formulated in a multi-sector probability matrix formalism that can cope with quantum as well as classical strategies. An analysis of classical and quantum...
Constructing quantum games from non-factorizable joint probabilities (2007)
A probabilistic framework is developed that gives a unifying perspective on both the classical and the quantum games. We suggest exploiting peculiar probabilities involved in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen...
Evolutionary stability in quantum games (2007)
In evolutionary game theory an Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (ESS) is a refinement of the Nash equilibrium concept that is sometimes also recognized as evolutionary stability. It is a game-theoretic...
Investigations in quantum games using EPR-type set-ups (2006)
Research in quantum games has flourished during recent years. However, it seems that opinion remains divided about their true quantum character and content. For example, one argument says that...
Impact of entanglement on the game-theoretical concept of evolutionary stability (2005)
An example of a quantum game is presented that explicitly shows the impact of entanglement on the game-theoretical concept of evolutionary stability.
Playing games with EPR-type experiments (2005)
An approach towards quantum games is proposed that uses the unusual probabilities involved in EPR-type experiments directly in two-player games.
Studies in the Theory of Quantum Games (2005)
Theory of quantum games is a new area of investigation that has gone through rapid development during the last few years. Initial motivation for playing games, in the quantum world, comes from the...
Quantum correlations and Nash equilibria of a bi-matrix game (2004)
Playing a symmetric bi-matrix game is usually physically implemented by sharing pairs of 'objects' between two players. A new setting is proposed that explicitly shows effects of quantum correlations...
Quantum Correlation Games (2003)
A new approach to play games quantum mechanically is proposed. We consider two players who perform measurements in an EPR-type setting. The payoff relations are defined as functions of...
Equilibria of Replicator Dynamics in Quantum Games (2001)
An evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) was originally defined as a static concept but later given a dynamic characterization. A well known theorem in evolutionary game theory says that an ESS is an...
Money-income Link in Developing Countries: a Heterogeneous Dynamic Panel Data Approach
Azhar Iqbal, Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt
The question whether real money causes real output appears to be important for many economists working in the area of macroeconomics and, has been subjected to a variety of modern econometric...
Shaista Alam, Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt, Azhar Iqbal
The role of exchange rate policy in economic development has been the subject of much debate and controversy in the development literature. Interest rates and exchange rates are usually viewed as...
Investigating socio-economic-demographic determinants of tobacco use in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Alam, Ali Yawar, Iqbal, Azhar, Mohamud, Khalif Bile, Laporte, Ronald E, Ahmed, Ashfaq, Nishtar, Sania
In this paper we compare the size and the power of four cointegration tests in heterogeneous panel data, with both varying intercepts and slopes. These tests are (i) Kao (1999) Tests (both...
MONETARY EXCHANGE RATE MODEL REVISITED: COINTEGRATION AND FORECASTING IN HETEROGENEOUS PANEL DATA
MUHAMMAD S. BUTT, AZHAR IQBAL, NUZHAT AHMAD
ABSTRACT This study re-examines the exchange rate-monetary fundamentals link with in a panel data framework. Pure time series and pooled time series-based tests fail to find empirical support for...
Sabihuddin, Muhammad, Iqbal, Azhar, Ahmad, Nuzhat, Akmal, Muhammad, Ahmad, Qazi
In this paper we test for existence of cointegration between financial development and real GDP (real per capita GDP) using data from 10 Asian developing countries for the period 1971 2000....