Second-Hand Stress: Neurobiological Evidence for a Human Alarm Pheromone (2008)
Helmut H. Strey, Blaise Frederick, Robert Savoy, David D. Cox, Yevgeny Botanov, ...
Alarm pheromones are airborne chemical signals, released by an individual into the environment, which transmit warning of danger to conspecifics via olfaction. Using fMRI, we provide the first...
Chemosensory Cues to Conspecific Emotional Stress Activate Amygdala in Humans
Mujica-Parodi, Lilianne R., Strey, Helmut H., Frederick, Blaise, Savoy, Robert, Cox, David, Botanov, Yevgeny, ...
Alarm substances are airborne chemical signals, released by an individual into the environment, which communicate emotional stress between conspecifics. Here we tested whether humans, like other...