Hewitt, C. Nick, MacKenzie, A. Robert, Di Carlo, P., Di Marco, C. F., Dorsey, J. R., Evans, M., ...
More than half the world's rainforest has been lost to agriculture since the Industrial Revolution. Among the most widespread tropical crops is oil palm (Elaeis guineensis): global production now...
C. N. Hewitt, J. Lee, M. P. Barkley, N. Carslaw, N. A. Chappell, H. Coe, ...
In April–July 2008, intensive measurements were made of atmospheric composition and chemistry in Sabah, Malaysia, as part of the "Oxidant and particle photochemical processes above a South-East...
Modelling surface ozone during the 2003 heat wave in the UK (2009)
M. Vieno, A. J. Dore, D. S. Stevenson, R. Doherty, M. R. Heal, S. Reis, ...
A high resolution (5×5 km<sup>2</sup>) UK-scale chemistry-transport model (EMEP4UK) is used to study ground-level ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) during the August 2003 heat-wave....
The influence of acid mist upon transpiration, shoot water potential and pressure—volume curves of red spruce seedlings
Using sound to create THz electron dynamics in superlattices (2008)
Greenaway, M. T., Balanov, A. G., Fowler, D., Kent, A. J., Fromhold, T. M.
We show that acoustic waves in semiconductor superlattices can induce high-frequency electron dynamics that depend critically on the wave amplitude. Below a threshold amplitude, the acoustic wave...
Ganzeveld, L., Jacobs, C., Fuentes, J., Di Marco, Ch., Tarrason, L., ...
IGAC Newsletter, 39(2008) S.11-16
McDonald, A. G., Bealey, W. J., Fowler, D., Dragosits, U., Skiba, U., Smith, R. I., ...
Trees are efficient scavengers of particulate matter and are characterised by higher rates of dry deposition than other land types. To estimate the potential of urban tree planting for the mitigation...
Decision Network Semantics of Branching (2007)
K. Brown, P. Lucas, D. Fowler, Ken Brown, Peter Lucas, David Fowler
Branching Constraint Satisfaction Problems (BCSPs) have been introduced to model dynamic resource allocation subject to constraints and uncertainty. We give BCSPs a formal probability semantics by...
Bifurcations and chaos in semiconductor superlattices with a tilted magnetic field (2007)
Balanov, A. G., Fowler, D., Patanè, A., Eaves, L., Fromhold, T. M.
We study the effects of dissipation on electron transport in a semiconductor superlattice with an applied bias voltage and a magnetic field that is tilted relative to the superlattice axis.In...
Acting on persecutory delusions: the importance of safety seeking (2007)
Freeman, D., Garety, P.A, Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Bebbington, P.E, Dunn, G.
Objective. Acting on delusions is a significant clinical issue. The concept of safety behaviours—actions carried out with the intention of reducing perceived threat—provides a new way of...
Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species. (2007)
Sutton, M.A., Nemitz, E., Erisman, J.W., Beier, C., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Cellier, P., ...
Recent research in nitrogen exchange with the atmosphere has separated research communities according to N form. The integrated perspective needed to quantify the net effect of N on greenhouse-gas...
Challenges in quantifying biosphere- atmosphere exchange of nirtogen species (2007)
Sutton, M.A., Nemitz, E., Erisman, J.W., Beier, C., Cellier, P., ...
Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species. (2007)
Sutton, M.A., Nemitz, E., Erisman, J.W., Beier, C., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Cellier, P., ...
Environmental Pollution, 150(2007) S.125-39
Content and affect in persecutory delusions (2006)
Green, C., Garety, P., Freeman, D., Fowler, D., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G., ...
Objectives. The study aimed to explore the content of persecutory delusions and its potential links with levels of affective disturbance. Detailed examinations of the phenomenology of delusional...
Attributional style in psychosis: the role of affect and belief type (2006)
Jolley, S., Garety, P., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G., Freeman, D., Kuipers, K., ...
People holding persecutory beliefs have been hypothesised to show a self-serving attributional style, which functions to protect self-esteem Bentall, Corcoran, Howard, Blackwood, and Kinderman...
Kuipers, E., Garety, P., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P.
Psychosis used to be thought of as essentially a biological condition unamenable to psychological interventions. However, more recent research has shown that positive symptoms such as delusions and...
Fialko, L., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P., Kuipers, E., Garety, P., Dunn, G., ...
Objective: To examine the clinically important phenomenon of suicidal ideation in psychosis in relation to affective processes and the multidimensional nature of hallucinations and delusions. Method:...
Delusions and decision-making style: use of the need for closure scale (2006)
Freeman, D., Garety, P., Kuipers, E., Colbert, S., Jolley, S., Fowler, D., ...
Clinicians and researchers have suggested that rapidity in belief formation, due to having a high ‘need for closure’ (NFC), may contribute to the acceptance of delusional explanations. The aim of...
Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Smith, B., Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Bashforth, H., ...
Background. Traditional instruments that measure self-esteem may not relate directly to the schema construct as outlined in recent cognitive models. The Brief Core Schema Scales (BCSS) aim to provide...
Emotional dysfunction in schizophrenia spectrum psychosis: the role of illness perceptions (2006)
Watson, P., Garety, P., Weinman, J., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D., ...
Background. Assessing illness perceptions has been useful in a range of medical disorders. This study of people with a recent relapse of their psychosis examines the relationship between illness...
Influence of carer expressed emotion and affect on relapse in non-affective psychosis (2006)
Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Watson, P., ...
Background: High expressed emotion in carers predicts relapse in psychosis, but it is not known why this is so. In our cognitive model of psychosis, we postulated that the effect is mediated through...
Current flow and energy dissipation in low-dimensional semiconductor superlattices (2006)
Fowler, D., Patané, A., Ignatov, A., Eaves, L., Henini, M., Mori, N., ...
By applying high magnetic and electric fields to a semiconductor superlattice (SL) we create quasi-one-dimensional or quasi-zero-dimensional electronic states. This reduced dimensionality restricts...
Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis (2005)
Garety, P., Freeman, D., Jolley, S., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D., ...
The aim of the study was to elucidate the factors contributing to the severity and persistence of delusional conviction. One hundred participants with current delusions, recruited for a treatment...
Trauma and hallucinatory experience in psychosis (2005)
Hardy, A., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Smith, B., Steel, C., Evans, J., ...
Recent research indicates that there may be phenomenological, symptom, and diagnostic associations between trauma and hallucinations. However, the nature of the relationship is poorly understood from...
The psychology of persecutory ideation I: a questionnaire survey (2005)
Freeman, D., Dunn, G., Garety, P.A., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Kuipers, E., ...
Paranoia is a complex phenomenon that is likely to arise from a number of factors. In a recent cognitive model of persecutory delusions, three key factors are highlighted: anomalous experiences,...
The psychology of persecutory ideation II: a virtual reality experimental study (2005)
Freeman, D., Garety, P., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., ...
A cognitive model of persecutory delusions is used to predict the occurrence of nonclinical paranoid thoughts in a virtual reality environment. Scorers across the range of paranoia entered a virtual...
Allen, P., Freeman, D., McGuire, P., Garety, P., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., ...
Background. Emotion, especially anxiety, has been implicated in triggering hallucinations. Reasoning processes are also likely to influence the judgments that lead to hallucinatory experiences. We...
Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population (2005)
Freeman, D., Garety, P., Bebbington, P., Smith, B., Rollinson, R., Fowler, D., ...
Background: Previous studies of paranoia have assessed only limited numbers of paranoid thoughts, and have notconsidered the experience from a multidimensional perspective or examined the...
Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population (2005)
Freeman, D., Garety, P., Bebbington, P., Smith, B., Rollinson, R., Fowler, D., ...
Background: Previous studies of paranoia have assessed only limited numbers of paranoid thoughts, and have notconsidered the experience from a multidimensional perspective or examined the...
Answers to the Urbino Questions (2005)
Bey, I., Fowler, D., Builtjes, P., Jennings, G., Monks, P., O’Dowd, C., ...
European Commissions Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution
Freeman, D., Garety, P., Fowler, D., Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G.
Delusions can be viewed as explanations of experiences,. By definition, the experiences are insufficient to merit the delusional explanations. So why have delusions been accepted rather than more...
Magnetic-field-induced suppression of electronic conduction in a superlattice (2004)
Patanè, A., Mori, N., Fowler, D., Eaves, L., Henini, M., Maude, D. K., ...
Congenital heart disease, deafness and duplications of 3q: refining a new critical region (2003)
Wilson, D., Cox, H., Fiegler, H., Wilkinson, K., Fowler, D., Moore, K., ...
The metal content of airborne particles in Edinburgh: application to epidemiological research (2002)
Hibbs, L R, Beverland, Iain J, Heal, Mathew R, Agius, Raymond M, Elton, Robert A, Fowler, D, ...
Metals are putative causative agents in the association between ill health and exposure to airborne particles. We present preliminary results from an epidemiological study using exposure metrics of...
Bowie,D. L., Doggett,R. B., Fowler,D., Prevele,R. L.
THIS REPORT IS ONE OF A SERIES OF GUIDEBOOKS WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO ASSIST Air Force Program Office Personnel and other USAF acquisition engineers in the acquisition engineering of software for...
The metal content of airborne particles in Edinburgh: application to epidemiological research (2002)
Hibbs, L R, Beverland, Iain J, Heal, Mathew R, Agius, Raymond M, Elton, Robert A, Fowler, D, ...
Metals are putative causative agents in the association between ill health and exposure to airborne particles. We present preliminary results from an epidemiological study using exposure metrics of...
The Metal Content of Airborne Particles in Edinburgh: Application to Epidemiological Research (2002)
Hibbs, Leon R., Beverland, Iain J., Heal, Mat R., Agius, Raymond M., Elton, Rob, Fowler, D., ...
Metals are putative causative agents in the association between ill health and exposure to airborne particles. We present preliminary results from an epidemiological study using exposure metrics of...
A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis (2001)
Garety, P.A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P.E.
In the last 10 years a consensus has developed that the symptoms of psychosis may be better understood by linking the steps between the phenomenological experiences and social, psychological and...
Nicholson, J. P., Weston, K. J., Fowler, D.
A Lagrangian column model has been developed to simulate the mean (monthly and annual) three-dimensional structure in ozone and nitrogen oxides concentrations in the boundary layer within and...
Trace gas fluxes and ecosystem functioning (2000)
Sutton, M.A., Chapman, S., Christensen, T., Emmett, B., Erisman, J.W., Fowler, D., ...
Fowler, D., Albaiges, G., Lees, C., Jones, J., Nicolaides, K., Miell, J.
This study was performed to investigate the hypothesis that insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) is involved in the pathogenesis of trophoblast invasion and impaired placentation in...
The great dun fell cloud experiment 1993: An overview (1997)
Choularton, T.W., Colvile, R.N., Bower, K.N., Gallagher, M.W., Wells, M., Beswick, K.M., ...
The 1993 Ground-based Cloud Experiment on Great Dun Fell used a wide range of measurements of trace gases, aerosol particles and cloud droplets at five sites to study their sources and sinks...
Atmosphere - Surface exchange of nitrogen oxides and ozone (1997)
Fowler, D., Meixner, F.X., Duyzer, J.H., Kramm, G., Granat, L.
Methane and CO2 exchange over peatland and the effects of afforestation (1995)
FOWLER, D., HARGREAVES, K. J., MACDONALD, J. A., GARDINER, B.
The exchange of CH4 and CO2 over extensive tracts of peatland has recently been measured using micrometeorological methods. Fluxes of CH4 measured in Caithness (UK) during May and June 1994 using...
Determination of gaseous and particulate selenium over a rural grassland in the UK. (1994)
Haygarth, Philip M., Fowler, D., Stürup, S., Davison, Brian M., Jones, Kevin C.
The atmosphere is identified as playing an important role in the mass balance of selenium (Se) in grassland ecosystems, potentially governing the critical levels for grazing livestock. This paper...
Kramm, G., Müller, H., Fowler, D., Höfken, K.D., Meixner, F.X., Schaller, E.
A modified profile method for determing the vertical deposition (or/and exhalation) fluxes of NO, NO2, ozone, and HN03 in the atmosphere surface layer is presented. This method is based on the...
Vitousek, P.M., Denmead, O.T., Fowler, D., Johansson, C., Kesselmeier, J., Klemendtsson, L., ...
Discussions within the group focused on the relative roles of biological production and consumption, micrometeorology, and photochemistry in the transfer of trace gases between vegetated surfaces and...
AMINOACIDURIA AND MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA
Fowler, D., Cox, E. V., Cooke, W. T., Meynell, M. J.
Urinary amino-acid chromatograms from 23 patients with megaloblastic anaemia have been studied before and after therapy. The most consistent abnormality was an increased taurine or increased...
Trends and variations in length of hospital stay for childbirth in Canada
Wen, S W, Liu, S, Marcoux, S, Fowler, D
BACKGROUND: Early discharge after childbirth is widely reported. In this study the authors examined trends in maternal length of hospital stay in Canada from fiscal year 1984-85 through fiscal year...
Ocular and orbital porcupine quills in the dog: a review and case series.
Grahn, B H, Szentimrey, D, Pharr, J W, Farrow, C S, Fowler, D
A retrospective evaluation of 5 cases of orbital or intraocular porcupine quills in the dog and a literature review from MEDLINE (1983-1995) is presented. This paper reviews the diagnosis, therapy,...
AMINOACIDURIA AND MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA
Fowler, D., Cox, E. V., Cooke, W. T., Meynell, M. J.
Urinary amino-acid chromatograms from 23 patients with megaloblastic anaemia have been studied before and after therapy. The most consistent abnormality was an increased taurine or increased...
Trends and variations in length of hospital stay for childbirth in Canada
Wen, S W, Liu, S, Marcoux, S, Fowler, D
BACKGROUND: Early discharge after childbirth is widely reported. In this study the authors examined trends in maternal length of hospital stay in Canada from fiscal year 1984-85 through fiscal year...
Ocular and orbital porcupine quills in the dog: a review and case series.
Grahn, B H, Szentimrey, D, Pharr, J W, Farrow, C S, Fowler, D
A retrospective evaluation of 5 cases of orbital or intraocular porcupine quills in the dog and a literature review from MEDLINE (1983-1995) is presented. This paper reviews the diagnosis, therapy,...
Diagnostic Significance of d.Xylose Excretion Test
This paper assesses the use of d.xylose as a test of function of the small intestine. In general d.xylose excretion is associated with disturbance of the intestinal wall of the upper jejunum. Low...
Carers' attributions about positive events in psychosis relate to expressed emotion
Grice, S.J., Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., ...
Hewitt, C. N., MacKenzie, A. R., Di Carlo, P., Di Marco, C. F., Dorsey, J. R., Evans, M., ...
More than half the world's rainforest has been lost to agriculture since the Industrial Revolution. Among the most widespread tropical crops is oil palm (Elaeis guineensis): global production now...