Non-coding RNA annotation of the genome of Trichoplax adhaerens (2009)
Hertel, J., Jong, D. De, Marz, M., Rose, D., Tafer, H., Tanzer, A., ...
A detailed annotation of non-protein coding RNAs is typically missing in initial releases of newly sequenced genomes. Here we report on a comprehensive ncRNA annotation of the genome of Trichoplax...
Conserved Introns Reveal Novel Transcripts in Drosophila melanogaster. (2009)
Hiller, M., Findeiss, S., Nickel, C., Lein, S., Marz, M., Rose, D., ...
Transcriptome profiling reveals many novel p53-regulated human non-coding RNAs (2009)
Böhlig, L., Hackermüller, J., Rose, D., Reiche, K., Kretzschmar, A., Stadler, P.F., ...
S. S. Gunthe, S. M. King, D. Rose, Q. Chen, P. Roldin, D. K. Farmer, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particles serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are key elements of the hydrological cycle and climate. We have measured and characterized CCN at water vapor supersaturations...
P. Reutter, J. Trentmann, H. Su, M. Simmel, D. Rose, H. Wernli, ...
We have investigated the formation of cloud droplets under (pyro-)convective conditions using a cloud parcel model with detailed spectral microphysics and with the κ-Köhler model approach for...
P. Reutter, H. Su, J. Trentmann, M. Simmel, D. Rose, S. S. Gunthe, ...
We have investigated the formation of cloud droplets under pyro-convective conditions using a cloud parcel model with detailed spectral microphysics and with the κ-Köhler model approach for...
S. S. Gunthe, S. M. King, D. Rose, Q. Chen, P. Roldin, D. K. Farmer, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particles serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are key elements of the hydrological cycle and climate. We have measured and characterized CCN at water vapor supersaturations...
Garland, R. M., Yang, H., Schmid, O., Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., ...
The scattering and absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric aerosols is a key element of the Earth's radiative energy balance and climate. The optical properties of aerosol particles are,...
Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., ...
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
Garland, R. M., Yang, H., Schmid, O., Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., ...
The scattering and absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric aerosols is a key element of the Earth's radiative energy balance and climate. The optical properties of aerosol particles are,...
Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., ...
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
NcDNAlign: Plausible multiple alignments of non-protein-coding genomic sequences (2008)
Rose, D., Hertel, J., Reiche, K., Stadler, P.F., Hackermüller, J.
Genome-wide multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) are a necessary prerequisite for an increasingly diverse collection of comparative genomic approaches. Here we present a versatile method that...
Full automated packaging of high power diode laser bars (2008)
Miesner, J., Frischkorn, F., Boenig, N., Rose, D., Vahrenkamp, T., Boucke, K.
Duplicated RNA genes in teleost fish genomes (2008)
Rose, D., Jöris, J., Hackermüller, J., Reiche, K., Li, Q., Stadler, P.F.
Teleost fishes share a duplication of their entire genomes. We report here on a computational survey of structured non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in teleost genomes, focusing on the fate of fish-specific...
Garland, R. M., Yang, H., Schmid, O., Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., ...
Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., Wiedensohler, A., Hu, M., Shao, M., ...
D. Rose, S. S. Gunthe, E. Mikhailov, G. P. Frank, U. Dusek, M. O. Andreae, ...
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
R. M. Garland, H. Yang, O. Schmid, D. Rose, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, ...
The scattering and absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric aerosols is a key element of the Earth's radiative energy balance and climate. The optical properties of aerosol particles are,...
R. M. Garland, H. Yang, O. Schmid, D. Rose, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, ...
The scattering and absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric aerosols is a key element of the Earth's radiative energy balance and climate. The optical properties of aerosol particles are,...
D. Rose, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, A. Wiedensohler, M. Hu, M. Shao, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particles serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are key elements of the hydrological cycle and climate, but their abundance, properties and sources are highly variable and...
D. Rose, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, A. Wiedensohler, M. Hu, M. Shao, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particles serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are key elements of the hydrological cycle and climate, but their abundance, properties and sources are highly variable and...
Influence of CdS/CdTe Interface Properties on The Device Properties (2007)
R. Dhere, R. Dhere, D. Rose, D. Rose, D. Albin, D. Albin, ...
In this paper, we have focused on the formation and the role of CdS/CdTe interface on CdTe solar cells. The devices were made using chemical bath deposited (CBD) CdS on SnO 2/glass substrates and the...
Cdte Solar Cells, D. Albin, D. Albin, D. Rose, D. Rose, R. Dhere, ...
Close-spaced-sublimated (CSS) CdS films exhibit strong fundamental edge luminescence, high optical absorption, and a bandgap of ~2.41 eV. Structurally, these films show good crystallinity with...
RNAs everywhere: Genome-wide annotation of structured RNAs (2007)
Backofen, R., Bernhart, S.H., Flamm, C., Fried, C., Fritzsch, G., Hackermüller, J., ...
Starting with the discovery of microRNAs and the advent of genome-wide transcriptomics, non-protein-coding transcripts have moved from a fringe topic to a central field research in molecular biology....
Computational RNomics of drosophilids (2007)
Rose, D., Hackermüller, J., Washietl, S., Reiche, K., Hertel, J., Findeiß, S., ...
Background: Recent experimental and computational studies have provided overwhelming evidence for a plethora of diverse transcripts that are unrelated to protein-coding genes. One subclass consists...
Rose, D., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Gunthe, S. S., Andreae, M. O., Pöschl, U.
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
Size distributions of non-volatile particle residuals (Dp (2007)
Engler, C., Rose, D., Wehner, B., Wiedensohler, A., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
Rose, D., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Gunthe, S. S., Andreae, M. O., Pöschl, U.
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
Size distributions of non-volatile particle residuals (Dp (2007)
Engler, C., Rose, D., Wehner, B., Wiedensohler, A., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
Size distributions of non-volatile particle residuals (Dp (2007)
C. Engler, D. Rose, B. Wehner, A. Wiedensohler, E. Brüggemann, T. Gnauk, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
D. Rose, G. P. Frank, U. Dusek, S. S. Gunthe, M. O. Andreae, U. Pöschl
Experimental and theoretical uncertainties in the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) with a continuous-flow thermal-gradient CCN counter from Droplet Measurement Technologies (DMT-CCNC)...
Joint LIGO and TAMA300 search for gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries (2006)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, J., Ajith, P., ...
We search for coincident gravitational wave signals from inspiralling neutron star binaries using LIGO and TAMA300 data taken during early 2003. Using a simple trigger exchange method, we perform an...
Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data (2006)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, J, Ajith, P., ...
We report on a search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in the data from the second science run of the LIGO interferometers. The search focused on binary systems with component...
Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data (2006)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, Juri, Ajith, P., ...
We report on a search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in the data from the second science run of the LIGO interferometers. The search focused on binary systems with component...
Joint LIGO and TAMA300 search for gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries (2006)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, Juri, Ajith, P., ...
We search for coincident gravitational wave signals from inspiralling neutron star binaries using LIGO and TAMA300 data taken during early 2003. Using a simple trigger exchange method, we perform an...
Size distributions of non-volatile particle residuals (Dp (2006)
Engler, C., Rose, D., Wehner, B., Wiedensohler, A., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors (2006)
Rose, D., Wehner, B., Ketzel, M., Engler, C., Voigtländer, J., Tuch, T., ...
Number fractions of externally mixed particles of four different sizes (30, 50, 80, and 150 nm in diameter) were measured using a Volatility Tandem DMA. The system was operated in a street canyon...
Size distributions of non-volatile particle residuals (Dp (2006)
Engler, C., Rose, D., Wehner, B., Wiedensohler, A., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors (2006)
Rose, D., Wehner, B., Ketzel, M., Engler, C., Voigtländer, J., Tuch, T., ...
Number fractions of externally mixed particles of four different sizes (30, 50, 80, and 150 nm in diameter) were measured using a Volatility Tandem DMA. The system was operated in a street canyon...
C. Engler, D. Rose, B. Wehner, A. Wiedensohler, E. Brüggemann, T. Gnauk, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
C. Engler, D. Rose, B. Wehner, A. Wiedensohler, E. Brüggemann, T. Gnauk, ...
Atmospheric aerosol particle size distributions at a continental background site in Eastern Germany were examined for a one-year period. Particles were classified using a twin differential mobility...
Herpesviral protein networks and their interaction with the human proteome. (2006)
Uetz, P., Dong, Y.A., Zeretzke, C., Atzler, C., Baiker, A., Berger, B., ...
Science, 311(2006) S.239-42
Upper limits from the LIGO and TAMA detectors on the rate of gravitational-wave bursts (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, J., Ajith, P., ...
We report on the first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations. We looked for millisecond-duration unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data...
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We use data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for the gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescence with component masses in the range...
Search for gravitational waves from galactic and extra-galactic binary neutron stars (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We use 373 hours (≈15 days) of data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum distance of...
Search for gravitational waves from galactic and extra-galactic binary neutron stars (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We use 373 hours (≈15 days) of data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum distance of...
Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, J., Allen, B., ...
We perform a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors, using a method based on a wavelet time-frequency decomposition. This search is...
Highly Compressed Ion Beam for High Energy Density Science (2005)
Friedman, A., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Callahan, D.A., Caporaso, G.J., Celata, C.M., ...
The Modular Point Design for Heavy Ion Fusion (2005)
Yu, S.S., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Callahan-Miller, D., Celata, C.M., Chao, L., ...
Upper limits from the LIGO and TAMA detectors on the rate of gravitational-wave bursts (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, Juri, Ajith, P., ...
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, Juri, Allen, Bruce, ...
We perform a wide parameter-space search for continuous gravitational waves over the whole sky and over a large range of values of the frequency and the first spin-down parameter. Our search method...
Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Agresti, Juri, Allen, Bruce, ...
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
We use data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for the gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescence with component masses in the range...
Search for gravitational waves from galactic and extra-galactic binary neutron stars (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
We use 373 hours ([approximate]15 days) of data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum...
Limits on gravitational-wave emission from selected pulsars using LIGO data (2005)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors (2005)
Rose, D., Wehner, B., Ketzel, M., Engler, C., Voigtländer, J., Tuch, T., ...
Number fractions of externally mixed particles of four different sizes (30, 50, 80, and 150 nm in diameter) were measured using a Volatility Tandem DMA. The system was operated in a street canyon...
Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors (2005)
Rose, D., Wehner, B., Ketzel, M., Engler, C., Voigtländer, J., Tuch, T., ...
Number fractions of externally mixed particles of four different sizes (30, 50, 80, and 150 nm in diameter) were measured using a Volatility Tandem DMA. The system was operated in a street canyon...
Rissik, D., Cox, M., Moss, A., Rose, D., Scheltinga, D., Newham, L.T.H., ...
Estuaries are highly variable in terms of type and geomorphic classification. The condition of these systems is often a reflection of activities taking place in their catchments and the...
The LIGO gravitational wave obervatories: Recent results and future plans (2005)
Harry, G. M., Adhikari, R., Ballmer, S., Bayer, K., Betzwieser, J., Bochner, B., ...
Overview of U.S. heavy ion fusion progress and plans (2004)
Logan, G., Bieniosek`, F., Celata, C., Henestroza, E., Kwan, J, Lee, E.P., ...
The Modular Point Design for Heavy Ion Fusion (2004)
Yu, S.S., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Callahan, D., Celata, C.M., Chao, L., ...
We report on an ongoing study on modular Heavy Ion Fusion drivers. The modular driver is characterized by 10 to 20 nearly identical induction linacs, each carrying a single high current beam. In this...
Analysis of first LIGO science data for stochastic gravitational waves (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We present the analysis of between 50 and 100 h of coincident interferometric strain data used to search for and establish an upper limit on a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. These...
Analysis of LIGO data for gravitational waves from binary neutron stars (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binary systems in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. The analysis uses data taken by two of the three LIGO interferometers...
First upper limits from LIGO on gravitational wave bursts (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
We report on a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the first science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors. Our search focuses on bursts...
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, B., Amin, R., ...
Data collected by the GEO 600 and LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detectors during their first observational science run were searched for continuous gravitational waves from the pulsar...
Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134 (2004)
Allen, B, Woan, G, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Adhikari, R, Allen, B, ...
The first science run of the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors presented the opportunity to test methods of searching for gravitational waves from known pulsars. Here we present new direct...
Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
For 17 days in August and September 2002, the LIGO and GEO interferometer gravitational wave detectors were operated in coincidence to produce their first data for scientific analysis. Although the...
Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134 (2004)
Woan, G., Allen, Bruce, Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Amin, R., ...
The first science run of the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors presented the opportunity to test methods of searching for gravitational waves from known pulsars. Here we present new direct...
Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
Data collected by the GEO 600 and LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detectors during their first observational science run were searched for continuous gravitational waves from the pulsar J1939...
Analysis of first LIGO science data for stochastic gravitational waves (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
We present the analysis of between 50 and 100 h of coincident interferometric strain data used to search for and establish an upper limit on a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. These...
First upper limits from LIGO on gravitational wave bursts (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
We report on a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the first science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors. Our search focuses on bursts...
LIGO: S1 Science Results and Plans Beyond (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
Analysis of LIGO data for gravitational waves from binary neutron stars (2004)
Abbott, B., Abbott, F., Adhikari, R., Ageev, A., Allen, Bruce, Amin, R., ...
We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binary systems in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. The analysis uses data taken by two of the three LIGO interferometers...
Neutralized transport of high intensity beams (2003)
Henestroza, E., Yu, S.S., Eylon, S., Roy, P.K., Anders, A., Sharp, W., ...
Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada (2003)
Poutanen, S. M., Low, D.E., Henry, B., Finkelstein, S., Rose, D., Green, K., ...
Non-invasive Adaptation of Black-box User Interfaces (2003)
Rose Stegmaier Reina, D. Rose, S. Stegmaier, G. Reina, D. Weiskopf, T. Ertl
In this paper a new method for the non-invasive adaptation of user interfaces is presented. The main idea is not to implement the user interface toolkit as an API, but instead as an object file that...
Wehner, B., Rose, D., Wiedensohler, A., Voutilainen, A., Schnaiter, M., Saathoff, H.
European Aerosol Conference (EAC), Madrid, August 31 - September 5, 2003
U.S. Heavy Ion Beam Science towards inertial fusion energy (2002)
Logan, B.G., Baca, D., Barnard, J.J., Bieniosek, F.M., Burkhart, C., Celata, C.M., ...
Non-invasive Adaptation of Black-box User Interfaces (2002)
D. Rose, S. Stegmaier, G. Reina, D. Weiskopf, T. Ertl
In this paper a new method for the non-invasive adaptation of user interfaces is presented. The main idea is not to implement the user interface toolkit as an API, but instead as an object file that...
N. Frisch, D. Rose, O. Sommer, T. Ertl
The recent transition from meshing the whole model towards the independent meshing of the assembly parts introduced new challenges also in the task of visualizing and pre-processing the finite...
Pre-processing of Car Geometry Data for Crash Simulation and Visualization (2001)
N. Frisch, D. Rose, O. Sommer, T. Ertl
In this paper we focus on a visualization tool for car crash simulations. By means of some examples we show how various data pre-processing features can facilitate the engineer's work. For...
Pre-processing of Car Geometry Data for Crash Simulation and Visualization (2001)
N. Frisch, D. Rose, O. Sommer, T. Ertl
In this paper we focus on a visualization tool for car crash simulations. By means of some examples we show how various data pre-processing features can facilitate the engineer’s work. For example,...
IT tools and support for improved briefing (2000)
Bouchlaghem, D., Rezgui, Y., Hassanen, M.A.H., Cooper, G., Rose, D.
The briefing stage is critical to the success of construction projects, however it is widely recognised that improvements are needed in this process in order to reduce the cost and optimise quality...
Invasive infections due to a fish pathogen, Streptococcus iniae (1997)
Weinstein, M. R., Litt, M., Kertesz, D. A., Wyper, P., Rose, D., Coulter, M., ...
Psychological characteristics and the effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia (1995)
THOMAS, V., HEATH, M., ROSE, D., FLORY, P.
We have evaluated the level of state and trait anxiety, neuroticism, extroversion and coping style as predictors of the effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in 110 patients undergoing...
Photoacoustic microscopy of indentation lateral cracks (1994)
Rose, D., Bryk, D., Arutunian, G., Dumar, J., Slavin, M.
Understanding the fracture process in advanced ceramics is of obvious use for improving their strength, toughness and ultimately performance. The lateral cracking process is related to wear in...
Photoacoustic microscopy of indentation lateral cracks (1994)
Rose, D., Bryk, D., Arutunian, G., Dumar, J., Slavin, M.
Understanding the fracture process in advanced ceramics is of obvious use for improving their strength, toughness and ultimately performance. The lateral cracking process is related to wear in...
Domain Decomposition Algorithms (1993)
Jian-Ping Shao, W. Fichtner, D. Rose, R. Bank, Semiconductor Device Simulation, G. H. Golub, ...
3--143. First published in Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, volume 15, 1870, pp. 272--286. [63] J. P. Shao, The application of a domain decomposition method to solving...
N. Hooke, C. Henriquez, P. Lanzkron, P. Lanzkron, D. Rose, D. Rose
In this paper we give a mathematical framework for the treatment of the bidomain equations used to model propagation in cardiac tissue. We show how previous work fits into this framework and discuss...