Diethard Tautz

Phylostratigraphic tracking of cancer genes suggests a link to the emergence of multicellularity in metazoa (2010)

Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract Background Phylostratigraphy is a method used to correlate the evolutionary origin of founder genes (that is, functional founder protein domains) of gene families with particular...

Understanding the onset of hybrid speciation (2010)

Nolte, Arne W., Tautz, Diethard

Natural hybridization between closely related taxa is a common phenomenon in both plants and animals. Hybridization has often been viewed as a destructive force that could erode established gene...

Nucleotide divergence vs. gene expression differentiation: comparative transcriptome sequencing in natural isolates from the carrion crow and its hybrid zone with the hooded crow (2010)

Wolf, Jochen B. W., Bayer, Till, Haubold, Bernhard, Schilhabel, Markus, Rosenstiel, Philip, Tautz, Diethard

Recent advances in sequencing technology promise to provide new strategies for studying population differentiation and speciation phenomena in their earliest phases. We focus here on the black...

Phylostratigraphic tracking of cancer genes suggests a link to the emergence of multicellularity in metazoa (2010)

Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Background: Phylostratigraphy is a method used to correlate the evolutionary origin of founder genes (that is, functional founder protein domains) of gene families with particular macroevolutionary...

Copy Number Changes of CNV Regions in Intersubspecific Crosses of the House Mouse (2010)

Scavetta, Rick J., Tautz, Diethard

Copy number variation (CNV) contributes significantly to natural genetic variation within and between populations. However, the mutational mechanisms leading to CNV, as well as the processes that...

Epilogue (2009)

Ulf Dieckmann, Diethard Tautz, Michael Doebeli

examined the diversity of beetles that lived on a single species of tropical trees, he found 682 different beetle species, 163 of which he classified as specialist species that lived exclusively on...

The root of the East African cichlid radiations (2009)

Schwarzer, Julia, Misof, Bernhard, Tautz, Diethard, Schliewen, Ulrich K

Abstract Background For decades cichlid fishes (Perciformes: Cichlidae) of the East African cichlid radiations (Teleostei: Cichlidae) have served as natural experimental subjects for the study of...

Selection on cis-regulatory variation at B4galnt2 and its influence on von Willebrand factor in house mice (2009)

Johnsen, Jill M., Teschke, Meike, Pavlidis, Pavlos, McGee, Beth M., Tautz, Diethard, Ginsburg, David, ...

The RIIIS/J inbred mouse strain is a model for type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD), a common human bleeding disorder. Low von Willebrand factor (VWF) levels in RIIIS/J are due to a regulatory...

Polycistronic peptide coding genes in eukaryotes - how widespread are they? (2009)

Tautz, Diethard

The classical textbook assumption for the structure of an eukaryotic gene is that it codes for a single polypeptide of more than 100 amino acids in length. This is also the implicit assumption in...

Polycistronic peptide coding genes in eukaryotes--how widespread are they? (2009)

Tautz, Diethard

The classical textbook assumption for the structure of an eukaryotic gene is that it codes for a single polypeptide of more than 100 amino acids in length. This is also the implicit assumption in...

Selection on cis-Regulatory Variation at B4galnt2 and Its Influence on von Willebrand Factor in House Mice (2009)

Johnsen, Jill M., Teschke, Meike, Pavlidis, Pavlos, McGee, Beth M., Tautz, Diethard, Ginsburg, David, ...

The RIIIS/J inbred mouse strain is a model for type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD), a common human bleeding disorder. Low von Willebrand factor (VWF) levels in RIIIS/J are due to a regulatory...

Emergence of a new gene from an intergenic region (2009)

Staubach, Fabian, Häming, Daniela, Tautz, Diethard

It is generally assumed that new genes would arise by gene duplication mechanisms, because the signals for regulation and transcript processing would be unlikely to evolve in parallel with a new gene...

The root of the East African cichlid radiations (2009)

Schwarzer, Julia, Misof, Bernhard, Tautz, Diethard, Schliewen, Ulrich K.

Background: For decades cichlid fishes (Perciformes: Cichlidae) of the East African cichlid radiations (Teleostei: Cichlidae) have served as natural experimental subjects for the study of speciation...

A test of the neutral model of expression change in natural populations of house mouse subspecies (2009)

Staubach, Fabian, Teschke, Meike, Voolstra, Christian R., Wolf, Jochen B. W., Tautz, Diethard

Changes in expression of genes are thought to contribute significantly to evolutionary divergence. To study the relative role of selection and neutrality in shaping expression changes, we analyzed 24...

Tracing early stages of species differentiation: Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of Galápagos sea lion populations (2008)

Wolf, Jochen BW, Harrod, Chris, Brunner, Sylvia, Salazar, Sandie, Trillmich, Fritz, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract Background Oceans are high gene flow environments that are traditionally believed to hamper the build-up of genetic divergence. Despite this, divergence appears to occur occasionally at...

The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum (2008)

Gibbs, Richard A, Weinstock, George M, Brown, Susan J, Denell, Robin, Beeman, Richard W, ...

Tribolium castaneum is a member of the most species-rich eukaryotic order, a powerful model organism for the study of generalized insect development, and an important pest of stored agricultural...

Tracing early stages of species differentiation: Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of Galápagos sea lion populations (2008)

Wolf, Jochen B. W., Harrod, Chris, Brunner, Sylvia, Salazar, Sandie, Trillmich, Fritz, Tautz, Diethard

Background: Oceans are high gene flow environments that are traditionally believed to hamper the build-up of genetic divergence. Despite this, divergence appears to occur occasionally at surprisingly...

Delimiting the conserved features of hunchback function for the trunk organization of insects (2008)

Marques-Souza, Henrique, Aranda, Manuel, Tautz, Diethard

The gap gene hunchback in Drosophila acts during syncytial blastoderm stage via a short-range gradient and concentration-dependent activation or repression of target genes. Orthologues of hunchback...

The role of the segmentation gene hairy in Tribolium (2008)

Aranda, Manuel, Marques-Souza, Henrique, Bayer, Till, Tautz, Diethard

Hairy stripes in Tribolium are generated during blastoderm and germ band extension, but a direct role for Tc-h in trunk segmentation was not found. We have studied here several aspects of hairy...

Simultaneous quantification of multiple nucleic acid targets in complex rRNA mixtures using high density microarrays and nonspecific hybridization as a source of information (2008)

Pozhitkov, Alex E., Nies, Georg, Kleinhenz, Barbara, Tautz, Diethard, Noble, Peter A.

To date, it has been problematic to accurately quantify multiple nucleic acid sequences, representing microbial targets, in multi-target mixtures using oligonucleotide microarrays, primarily due to...

An ancient evolutionary origin of genes associated with human genetic diseases (2008)

Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Several thousand genes in the human genome have been linked to a heritable genetic disease. The majority of these appear to be non-essential genes (i.e. are not embryonically lethal when inactivated)...

Identification of selective sweeps in closely related populations of the house mouse based on microsatellite scans (2008)

Teschke, Meike, Mukabayire, Odette, Wiehe, Thomas, Tautz, Diethard

Genome scans of polymorphisms promise to provide insights into the patterns and frequencies of positive selection Under natural conditions. The use of microsatellites as markers has the potential to...

An ancient evolutionary origin of genes associated with human genetic diseases (2008)

Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Several thousand genes in the human genome have been linked to a heritable genetic disease. The majority of these appear to be nonessential genes (i.e., are not embryonically lethal when...

The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum (2008)

Gibbs, Richard A., Weinstock, George M., Brown, Susan J., Denell, Robin, Beeman, Richard W., ...

Tribolium castaneum is a member of the most species-rich eukaryotic order, a powerful model organism for the study of generalized insect development, and an important pest of stored agricultural...

Delimiting the conserved features of hunchback function for the trunk organization of insects (2008)

Marques-Souza, Henrique, Aranda, Manuel, Tautz, Diethard

The gap gene hunchback in Drosophila acts during syncytial blastoderm stage via a short-range gradient and concentration-dependent activation or repression of target genes. Orthologues of hunchback...

An Ancient Evolutionary Origin of Genes Associated with Human Genetic Diseases (2008)

Domazet-Loso, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Several thousand genes in the human genome have been linked to a heritable genetic disease. The majority of these appear to be nonessential genes (i.e., are not embryonically lethal when...

BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central (2008)

Jochen Bw Wolf, Chris Harrod, Sylvia Brunner, Ie Salazar, Fritz Trillmich, Diethard Tautz

Research article Tracing early stages of species differentiation: Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of Galápagos sea lion populations

Oligonucleotide microarrays: widely applied poorly understood (2007)

Pozhitkov, Alex E., Tautz, Diethard, Noble, Peter A.

Microarray technology, which has been around for almost two decades, now provides an indispensable service to the biomedical research community. Soaring demand for high-throughput screening of genes...

Galápagos and Californian sea lions are separate species: Genetic analysis of the genus Zalophusand its implications for conservation management (2007)

Wolf, Jochen BW, Tautz, Diethard, Trillmich, Fritz

Abstract Background Accurate formal taxonomic designations are thought to be of critical importance for the conservation of endangered taxa. The Galápagos sea lion (GSL), being appreciated as a key...

An evaluation of LSU rDNA D1-D2 sequences for their use in species identification (2007)

Sonnenberg, Rainer, Nolte, Arne W, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract Background Identification of species via DNA sequences is the basis for DNA taxonomy and DNA barcoding. Currently there is a strong focus on using a mitochondrial marker for this purpose, in...

Contrasting evolution of expression differences in the testis between species and subspecies of the house mouse (2007)

Voolstra, Christian, Tautz, Diethard, Farbrother, Patrick, Eichinger, Ludwig, Harr, Bettina

Regulatory changes in genes involved in reproduction are thought to be prime targets for divergence during speciation, since they are expected to play an important role in sexual selection and sexual...

Genome-wide acceleration of protein evolution in flies (Diptera) (2006)

Savard, Joël, Tautz, Diethard, Lercher, Martin J

Abstract Background The rate of molecular evolution varies widely between proteins, both within and among lineages. To what extent is this variation influenced by genome-wide, lineage-specific...

Tests of rRNA hybridization to microarrays suggest that hybridization characteristics of oligonucleotide probes for species discrimination cannot be predicted (2006)

Pozhitkov, Alex, Noble, Peter A., Domazet-Loso, Tomislav, Nolte, Arne W., Sonnenberg, Rainer, Staehler, Peer, ...

Hybridization of rRNAs to microarrays is a promising approach for prokaryotic and eukaryotic species identification. Typically, the amount of bound target is measured by fluorescent intensity and it...

Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of Holometabolous insects (2006)

Savard, Joël, Tautz, Diethard, Richards, Stephen, Weinstock, George M., Gibbs, Richard A., Werren, John H., ...

Comparative studies require knowledge of the evolutionary relationships between taxa. However, neither morphological nor paleontological data have been able to unequivocally resolve the major groups...

An Analysis of Signatures of Selective Sweeps in Natural Populations of the House Mouse (2006)

Ihle, Sonja, Ravaoarimanana, Iary, Thomas, Meike, Tautz, Diethard

Population and locus-specific reduction of variability of polymorphic loci could be an indication of positive selection at a linked site (selective sweep) and therefore point toward genes that have...

Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of Holometabolous insects (2006)

Savard, Joël, Tautz, Diethard, Richards, Stephen, Weinstock, George M., Gibbs, Richard A., Werren, John H., ...

Comparative studies require knowledge of the evolutionary relationships between taxa. However, neither morphological nor paleontological data have been able to unequivocally resolve the major groups...

Contrasting evolution of expression differences in the testis between species and subspecies of the house mouse (2006)

Voolstra, Christian, Tautz, Diethard, Farbrother, Patrick, Eichinger, Ludwig, Harr, Bettina

Regulatory changes in genes involved in reproduction are thought to be prime targets for divergence during speciation, since they are expected to play an important role in sexual selection and sexual...

An Analysis of Signatures of Selective Sweeps in Natural Populations of the House Mouse (2006)

Ihle, Sonja, Ravaoarimanana, Iary, Thomas, Meike, Tautz, Diethard

Population and locus specific reduction of variability of polymorphic loci could be an indication of positive selection at a linked site (selective sweep) and therefore point towards genes that have...

Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of Holometabolous insects (2006)

Savard, Joël, Tautz, Diethard, Richards, Stephen, Weinstock, George M., Gibbs, Richard A., Werren, John H., ...

Comparative studies require knowledge of the evolutionary relationships between taxa. However, neither morphological nor paleontological data have been able to unequivocally resolve the major groups...

Contrasting evolution of expression differences in the testis between species and subspecies of the house mouse (2006)

Voolstra, Christian, Tautz, Diethard, Farbrother, Patrick, Eichinger, Ludwig, Harr, Bettina

Regulatory changes in genes involved in reproduction are thought to be prime targets for divergence during speciation, since they are expected to play an important role in sexual selection and sexual...

An Analysis of Signatures of Selective Sweeps in Natural Populations of the House Mouse (2006)

Ihle, Sonja, Ravaoarimanana, Iary, Thomas, Meike, Tautz, Diethard

Population and locus specific reduction of variability of polymorphic loci could be an indication of positive selection at a linked site (selective sweep) and therefore point towards genes that have...

An algorithm for the determination and quantification of components of nucleic acid mixtures based on single sequencing reactions (2005)

Pozhitkov, Alexander, Stemshorn, Kathryn, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract Background Determination and quantification of nucleic acid components in a mixture is usually accomplished by microarray approaches, where the mixtures are hybridized against specific...

WHAT WE HAVE ALSO LEARNED: ADAPTIVE SPECIATION IS THEORETICALLY PLAUSIBLE (2005)

Michael Doebeli, Ulf Dieckmann, Diethard Tautz

A recent Perspectives article by Gavrilets (2003) on the theory of speciation ignored advances in understanding processes of adaptive speciation, in which the splitting of lineages is an adaptation...

Introducing "Frontiers in Zoology" (2004)

Heinze, Jürgen, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract As a biological discipline, zoology has one of the longest histories. Today it occasionally appears as though, due to the rapid expansion of life sciences, zoology has been replaced by more...

An Evolutionary Analysis of Orphan Genes in Drosophila (2003)

Domazet-Loso, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Orphan genes are protein-coding regions that have no recognizable homolog in distantly related species. A substantial fraction of coding regions in any genome sequenced consists of orphan genes, but...

An algorithm and program for finding sequence specific oligo-nucleotide probes for species identification (2002)

Pozhitkov, Alexander E, Tautz, Diethard

Abstract Background The identification of species or species groups with specific oligo-nucleotides as molecular signatures is becoming increasingly popular for bacterial samples. However, it shows...

Evolution and Phylogeny of the Diptera: A Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Using 28S rDNA Sequences (1997)

Friedrich, Markus, Tautz, Diethard

Portions of the large ribosomal subunit RNA gene (28S rDNA) encompassing the Dl and the D7 region were obtained from 16 dipteran species and families to reconstruct early phylogenetic events in the...

Slippage synthesis of simple sequence DNA (1992)

Schlötterer, Christian, Tautz, Diethard

The analysis of slippage synthesis of simple sequence DNA in vitro sheds some light on the question of how simple sequences arise in vivo. We show that it is possible to synthesize all types of...

Hypervariabflity of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers (1989)

Tautz, Diethard

Short simple sequence stretches occur as highly repetitive elements in all eukaryotic genomes and partially also in prokaryotes and eubacteria (1–6). They are thought to arise by slippage like...

Simple sequences are ubiquitous repetitive components of eukaryotic genomes (1984)

Tautz, Diethard, Renz, Manfred

Simple sequences are stretches of DNA which consist of only one, or a few tandemly repeated nucleotides, for example poly (dA).poly (dT) or poly (dG-dT).poly (dC-dA). These two types of simple...

Expression patterns of hairy, even-skipped, and runt in the spider Cupiennius salei imply that these genes were segmentation genes in a basal arthropod

Damen, Wim G. M., Weller, Mathias, Tautz, Diethard

There is an ongoing discussion on whether segmentation in different phyla has a common origin sharing a common genetic program. However, before comparing segmentation between phyla, it is necessary...

Conserved and divergent aspects of terminal patterning in the beetle Tribolium castaneum

Schröder, Reinhard, Eckert, Christoph, Wolff, Christian, Tautz, Diethard

To infer similarities and differences in terminal pattern formation in insects, we analyzed several of the key genes of this process in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. We cloned two genes of the...

Mitochondrial sequences show diverse evolutionary histories of African hominoids

Gagneux, Pascal, Wills, Christopher, Gerloff, Ulrike, Tautz, Diethard, Morin, Phillip A., Boesch, Christophe, ...

Phylogenetic trees for the four extant species of African hominoids are presented, based on mtDNA control region-1 sequences from 1,158 unique haplotypes. We include 83 new haplotypes of western...

A screen for fast evolving genes from Drosophila

Schmid, Karl J., Tautz, Diethard

In an attempt to quantify the rates of protein sequence divergence in Drosophila, we have devised a screen to differentiate between slow and fast evolving genes. We find that over one-third of...

A conserved mode of head segmentation in arthropods revealed by the expression pattern of Hox genes in a spider

Damen, Wim G. M., Hausdorf, Monika, Seyfarth, Ernst-August, Tautz, Diethard

Chelicerates constitute a basic arthropod group with fossil representatives from as early as the Cambrian period. Embryonic development and the subdivision of the segmented body region into a prosoma...

An Evolutionary Analysis of Orphan Genes in Drosophila

Domazet-Loso, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Orphan genes are protein-coding regions that have no recognizable homolog in distantly related species. A substantial fraction of coding regions in any genome sequenced consists of orphan genes, but...

Introducing "Frontiers in Zoology"

Heinze, Jürgen, Tautz, Diethard

As a biological discipline, zoology has one of the longest histories. Today it occasionally appears as though, due to the rapid expansion of life sciences, zoology has been replaced by more or less...

Transcription of the tandem array of ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster does not terminate at any fixed point

Tautz, Diethard, Dover, Gabriel A.

Transcription termination of the polymerase I transcribed rRNA genes is thought to occur at or closely behind the end of the 28S gene coding region. We show here that this is not the case for...

Separable stripe enhancer elements for the pair-rule gene hairy in the beetle Tribolium

Eckert, Christoph, Aranda, Manuel, Wolff, Christian, Tautz, Diethard

Pair-rule genes in Drosophila integrate the positional information provided by the transcription factor gradients of gap genes and set the framework for the expression of the segment polarity genes....

Tests of rRNA hybridization to microarrays suggest that hybridization characteristics of oligonucleotide probes for species discrimination cannot be predicted

Pozhitkov, Alex, Noble, Peter A., Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Nolte, Arne W., Sonnenberg, Rainer, Staehler, Peer, ...

Hybridization of rRNAs to microarrays is a promising approach for prokaryotic and eukaryotic species identification. Typically, the amount of bound target is measured by fluorescent intensity and it...

Expression patterns of hairy, even-skipped, and runt in the spider Cupiennius salei imply that these genes were segmentation genes in a basal arthropod

Damen, Wim G. M., Weller, Mathias, Tautz, Diethard

There is an ongoing discussion on whether segmentation in different phyla has a common origin sharing a common genetic program. However, before comparing segmentation between phyla, it is necessary...

Conserved and divergent aspects of terminal patterning in the beetle Tribolium castaneum

Schröder, Reinhard, Eckert, Christoph, Wolff, Christian, Tautz, Diethard

To infer similarities and differences in terminal pattern formation in insects, we analyzed several of the key genes of this process in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. We cloned two genes of the...

Mitochondrial sequences show diverse evolutionary histories of African hominoids

Gagneux, Pascal, Wills, Christopher, Gerloff, Ulrike, Tautz, Diethard, Morin, Phillip A., Boesch, Christophe, ...

Phylogenetic trees for the four extant species of African hominoids are presented, based on mtDNA control region-1 sequences from 1,158 unique haplotypes. We include 83 new haplotypes of western...

A screen for fast evolving genes from Drosophila

Schmid, Karl J., Tautz, Diethard

In an attempt to quantify the rates of protein sequence divergence in Drosophila, we have devised a screen to differentiate between slow and fast evolving genes. We find that over one-third of...

A conserved mode of head segmentation in arthropods revealed by the expression pattern of Hox genes in a spider

Damen, Wim G. M., Hausdorf, Monika, Seyfarth, Ernst-August, Tautz, Diethard

Chelicerates constitute a basic arthropod group with fossil representatives from as early as the Cambrian period. Embryonic development and the subdivision of the segmented body region into a prosoma...

An Evolutionary Analysis of Orphan Genes in Drosophila

Domazet-Loso, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Orphan genes are protein-coding regions that have no recognizable homolog in distantly related species. A substantial fraction of coding regions in any genome sequenced consists of orphan genes, but...

Introducing "Frontiers in Zoology"

Heinze, Jürgen, Tautz, Diethard

As a biological discipline, zoology has one of the longest histories. Today it occasionally appears as though, due to the rapid expansion of life sciences, zoology has been replaced by more or less...

Transcription of the tandem array of ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster does not terminate at any fixed point

Tautz, Diethard, Dover, Gabriel A.

Transcription termination of the polymerase I transcribed rRNA genes is thought to occur at or closely behind the end of the 28S gene coding region. We show here that this is not the case for...

Separable stripe enhancer elements for the pair-rule gene hairy in the beetle Tribolium

Eckert, Christoph, Aranda, Manuel, Wolff, Christian, Tautz, Diethard

Pair-rule genes in Drosophila integrate the positional information provided by the transcription factor gradients of gap genes and set the framework for the expression of the segment polarity genes....

Tests of rRNA hybridization to microarrays suggest that hybridization characteristics of oligonucleotide probes for species discrimination cannot be predicted

Pozhitkov, Alex, Noble, Peter A., Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Nolte, Arne W., Sonnenberg, Rainer, Staehler, Peer, ...

Hybridization of rRNAs to microarrays is a promising approach for prokaryotic and eukaryotic species identification. Typically, the amount of bound target is measured by fluorescent intensity and it...

The hidden matrilineal structure of a solitary lemur: implications for primate social evolution.

Kappeler, Peter M, Wimmer, Barbara, Zinner, Dietmar, Tautz, Diethard

Kin selection affects many aspects of social behaviour, especially in gregarious animals in which relatives are permanently associated. In most group-living primates with complex social behaviour,...

Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of Holometabolous insects

Savard, Joël, Tautz, Diethard, Richards, Stephen, Weinstock, George M., Gibbs, Richard A., Werren, John H., ...

Comparative studies require knowledge of the evolutionary relationships between taxa. However, neither morphological nor paleontological data have been able to unequivocally resolve the major groups...

Contrasting evolution of expression differences in the testis between species and subspecies of the house mouse

Voolstra, Christian, Tautz, Diethard, Farbrother, Patrick, Eichinger, Ludwig, Harr, Bettina

Regulatory changes in genes involved in reproduction are thought to be prime targets for divergence during speciation, since they are expected to play an important role in sexual selection and sexual...

An invasive lineage of sculpins, Cottus sp. (Pisces, Teleostei) in the Rhine with new habitat adaptations has originated from hybridization between old phylogeographic groups

Nolte, Arne W, Freyhof, Jörg, Stemshorn, Kathryn C, Tautz, Diethard

Fish abundance surveys in the Rhine system have shown in the past two decades that there is a rapid upriver invasion of a freshwater sculpin of the genus Cottus. These fish are found in habitats that...

Reverse taxonomy: an approach towards determining the diversity of meiobenthic organisms based on ribosomal RNA signature sequences

Markmann, Melanie, Tautz, Diethard

Organisms living in or on the sediment layer of water bodies constitute the benthos fauna, which is known to harbour a large number of species of diverse taxonomic groups. The benthos plays a...

The role of the segmentation gene hairy in Tribolium

Aranda, Manuel, Marques-Souza, Henrique, Bayer, Till, Tautz, Diethard

Hairy stripes in Tribolium are generated during blastoderm and germ band extension, but a direct role for Tc-h in trunk segmentation was not found. We have studied here several aspects of hairy...

An Ancient Evolutionary Origin of Genes Associated with Human Genetic Diseases

Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav, Tautz, Diethard

Several thousand genes in the human genome have been linked to a heritable genetic disease. The majority of these appear to be nonessential genes (i.e., are not embryonically lethal when...

Identification of Selective Sweeps in Closely Related Populations of the House Mouse Based on Microsatellite Scans

Teschke, Meike, Mukabayire, Odette, Wiehe, Thomas, Tautz, Diethard

Genome scans of polymorphisms promise to provide insights into the patterns and frequencies of positive selection under natural conditions. The use of microsatellites as markers has the potential to...

Selection on cis-Regulatory Variation at B4galnt2 and Its Influence on von Willebrand Factor in House Mice

Johnsen, Jill M., Teschke, Meike, Pavlidis, Pavlos, McGee, Beth M., Tautz, Diethard, Ginsburg, David, ...

The RIIIS/J inbred mouse strain is a model for type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD), a common human bleeding disorder. Low von Willebrand factor (VWF) levels in RIIIS/J are due to a regulatory...