Elections Can be Manipulated Often Draft – Comments Welcome (2009)
Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Noam Nisan
The Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem states that every non-trivial voting method between at least 3 alternatives can be strategically manipulated. We prove a quantitative version of the...
Boolean functions whose Fourier transform is concentrated on the first two levels (2008)
Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Assaf Naor
x2;:::; xn) whose Fourier coefficients are concentrated on the lowest two levels. We show that such a function is close to a constant function or to a function of the form f = xk or f = 1 \Gamma xk....
Ehud Friedgut, Orna Kupferman, Moshe Y. Vardi
The complementation problem for nondeterministic word automata has numerous applications in formal verification. In particular, the language-containment problem, to which many verification problems...
Hypergraphs, Entropy and Inequalities (2008)
reasonable to assume that most mathematicians would be puzzled to find these three terms as, say, key words for the same mathematical paper. (Just in case this puzzlement is a result of being...
Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Noam Nisan, Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Noam Nisan
The Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem states that every non-trivial voting method between at least 3 alternatives can be strategically manipulated. We prove a quantitative version of the...
On the Number of Hamiltonian Cycles in a Tournament, preprint (2007)
Let P (n) and C(n) denote, respectively, the maximum possible numbers of Hamiltonian paths and Hamiltonian cycles in a tournament on n vertices. The study of P (n) was suggested by Szele [14], who...
Sharp thresholds for certain Ramsey properties of random graphs (2007)
Ehud Friedgut, Michael Krivelevich
In a series of papers culminating in [11] Rodl, Rucinski and others study the thresholds of Ramsey properties of random graphs i.e. for a given graph H, when does a random graph almost surely have...
Sharp Thresholds for Ramsey Properties of Random Graphs. (2007)
Ehud Friedgut, Michael Krivelevich
In a series of papers culminating in [11] Rodl, Ruci'nski and others study the thresholds of Ramsey properties of random graphs and hypergraphs, i.e. for a given graph H, when does a random...
Abstract. In their seminal work which initiated random graph theory Erdos and R'enyi discovered that many graph properties have sharp thresholds as the number of vertices tends to infinity. We...
Boolean Functions With Low Average Sensitivity (2007)
f0; 1g. The sensitivity of a point v 2 f0; 1g ) = 1gj, i.e. the number of neighbors of the point in the discrete cube on which the value of f differs. The average sensitivity of f is the average of...
Hypergraphs, Entropy, and Inequalities (2007)
this paper we wish to point out a common underlying information-theoretic theme that can be found in many well-known inequalities. The formulation of this principle is combinatorial and follows from...
Intersecting families are essentially contained in juntas (2007)
A family J of subsets of {1,..., n} is called a j-junta if there exists J ⊆ {1,..., n}, with |J | = j, such that the membership of a set S in J depends only on S ∩ J. In this paper we provide a...
Intersecting families are essentially contained in juntas (2007)
A family J of subsets of {1,..., n} is called a j-junta if there exists J ⊆ {1,..., n}, with |J | = j, such that the membership of a set S in J depends only on S ∩ J. In this paper we provide a...
Irit Dinur, Guy Kindler, Ehud Friedgut
A theorem of Bourgain [4] on Fourier tails states that if f: {−1, 1} n → {−1, 1} is a booleanvalued function on the discrete cube such that for any k> 0, |S|>k ˆf(S) 2 < k...
Independent sets in graph powers are almost contained in juntas (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Oded Regev
Let G = (V, E) be a simple undirected graph. Define G n, the n-th power of G, as the graph on the vertex set V n in which two vertices (u1,..., un) and (v1,..., vn) are adjacent if and only if ui is...
On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube. Manuscript (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Guy Kindler
In this paper we consider bounded real-valued functions over the discrete cube, f: {−1, 1} n → [−1, 1]. Such functions arise naturally in theoretical computer science, combinatorics, and the...
Independent sets in graph powers are almost contained in juntas (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Oded Regev
Let G = (V, E) be a simple undirected graph. Define G n, the n-th power of G, as the graph on the vertex set V n in which two vertices (u1,..., un) and (v1,..., vn) are adjacent if and only if ui is...
On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube. Manuscript (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Guy Kindler
In this paper we consider the class of bounded functions over the discrete cube, f: {−1, 1} n → [−1, 1]. Such functions arise naturally in theoretical computer science, combinatorics, and the...
On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube. Manuscript (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Guy Kindler
In this paper we consider bounded real-valued functions over the discrete cube, f: {−1,1} n → [−1,1]. Such functions arise naturally in theoretical computer science, combinatorics, and the...
Independent sets in graph powers are almost contained in juntas (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Oded Regev
Let G = (V, E) be a simple undirected graph. Define G n, the n-th power of G, as the graph on the vertex set V n in which two vertices (u1,..., un) and (v1,..., vn) are adjacent if and only if ui is...
On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube. Manuscript (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Guy Kindler
In this paper we present a sufficient condition for a bounded function f: {−1, 1} n → R to be approximable by a function which depends on few coordinates. The condition is that the Fourier...
On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube. Manuscript (2006)
Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Guy Kindler
In this paper we consider bounded real-valued functions over the discrete cube, f: {−1, 1} n → [−1, 1]. Such functions arise naturally in theoretical computer science, combinatorics, and the...
Hunting for Sharp Thresholds (2005)
A basic phenomenon in random structures such as random graphs is the threshold phenomenon, where a system undergos a swift qualitative change as result of a small change in a parameter guiding its...
Graph products, fourier analysis and spectral techniques (2004)
Noga Alon, Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Benny Sudakov
We consider powers of regular graphs defined by the weak graph product and give a characterization of maximum-size independent sets for a wide family of base graphs which includes, among others,...
Büchi Complementation Made Tighter (2004)
Ehud Friedgut, Orna Kupferman, Moshe Vardi
The complementation problem for nondeterministic word automata has numerous applications in formal verification. In particular, the language-containment problem, to which many verification problems...
Büchi Complementation Made Tighter (2004)
Ehud Friedgut, Orna Kupferman, Moshe Y. Vardi
The complementation problem for nondeterministic word automata has numerous applications in formal verification. In particular, the language-containment problem, to which many verification problems...
A sharp threshold for random graphs with a monochromatic triangle in every edge coloring (2003)
Friedgut, Ehud, Rodl, Vojtech, Rucinski, Andrzej, Tetali, Prasad
Let $\R$ be the set of all finite graphs $G$ with the Ramsey property that every coloring of the edges of $G$ by two colors yields a monochromatic triangle. In this paper we establish a sharp...
Ramsey games against a one-armed bandit (2003)
Ehud Friedgut, Yoshiharu Kohayakawa, Vojtech Rödl, Andrzej Ruciński, Prasad Tetali
We study the following one-person game against a random graph: the Player's goal is to 2-colour a random sequence of edges e1, e2,... of a complete graph on n vertices, avoiding a monochromatic...
A Sharp Threshold for Random Graphs with a Monochromatic Triangle in Every Edge Coloring (2003)
Ehud Friedgut, Vojtech Rödl, Andrzej Rucinski, Prasad Tetali
Let R be the set of all nite graphs G with the Ramsey property that every coloring of the edges of G by two colors yields a monochromatic triangle. In this paper we establish a sharp threshold for...
Graph Products, Fourier Analysis and Spectral Techniques (2003)
Noga Alon, Irit Dinur, Ehud Friedgut, Benny Sudakov
We consider powers of regular graphs defined by the weak graph product and give a characterization of maximum-size independent sets for a wide family of base graphs which includes, among others,...
A sharp threshold for random graphs with monochromatic triangle (2002)
Ehud Friedgut, Vojtech Rödl, Andrzej Ruciński, Prasad Tetali
Let R be the set of all finite graphs G with the Ramsey property that every coloring of the edges of G by two colors yields a monochromatic triangle. In this paper we establish a sharp threshold for...
Computing Graph Properties By Randomized Subcube Partitions (2002)
Ehud Friedgut, Jeff Kahn, Avi Wigderson
We prove a new lower bound on the randomized decision tree complexity of monotone graph properties. For a monotone property A of graphs on n vertices, let p = p(A) denote the threshold probability of...
Computing Graph Properties by Randomized Subcube Partitions (2002)
Ehud Friedgut, Jeff Kahn, Avi Wigderson
We prove a new lower bound on the randomized decision tree complexity of monotone graph properties. For a monotone property A of graphs on n vertices, let p = p(A) denote the threshold probability of...
Boolean Functions whose Fourier Transform is Concentrated on the First Two Levels (2001)
Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Assaf Naor
In this note we describe Boolean functions f(x 1 ; x 2 ; : : : ; xn ) whose Fourier coecients are concentrated on the lowest two levels. We show that such a function is close to a constant function...
Proof of a Hypercontractive Estimate via Entropy (2001)
Ehud Friedgut, Vojtech Rödl, Let T (f
with the uniform (=product) measure.
On the number of permutations avoiding a given pattern (1999)
Let σ ∈ Sk and τ ∈ Sn be permutations. We say τ contains σ if there exist 1 ≤ x1 < x2 <... < xk ≤ n such that τ(xi) < τ(xj) if and only if σ(i) < σ(j). If τ does not...
A sharp threshold for k-colorability (1999)
Dimitris Achlioptas, Ehud Friedgut
Let k be a fixed integer and f k (n; p) denote the probability that the random graph G(n; p) is k-colorable. We show that for every k 3, there exists d k (n) such that for any ffl? 0, lim n!1 f k (n;...
Sharp thresholds of graph properties, and the k-sat problem (1999)
Given a monotone graph property P, consider p (P), the probability that a random graph with edge probability p will have P. The function d p (P)=dp is the key to understanding the threshold behavior...
On the number of permutations avoiding a given pattern (1999)
Let oe 2 S k and 2 S n be permutations. We say contains oe if there exist
Sharp thresholds of graph properties, and the k-sat problem (1999)
Consider G(n, p) to be the probability space of random graphs on n vertices with edge probability p. We will be considering subsets of this space defined by monotone graph properties. A monotone...
Dimitris Achlioptas, Ehud Friedgut
ABSTRACT: Let k be a fixed integer and f Ž n, p. k denote the probability that the random graph Gn, Ž p. is k-colorable. We show that for k�3, there exists d Ž n. k such that for any ��0, ž...
A Sharp Threshold for k-Colorability (1997)
Dimitris Achlioptas, Ehud Friedgut
Let k be a xed integer and f k (n; p) denote the probability that the random graph G(n; p) is k-colorable. We show that for k 3, there exists d k (n) such that for any > 0, lim n!1 f k (n; d k (n)...
A Sharp Threshold for k-Colorability (1997)
Dimitris Achlioptas, Ehud Friedgut
Let f k (n; p) denote the probability that the random graph G(n; p) is k-colorable. We show that for every k 3, there exists d k (n) such that for any ffl ? 0, lim n!1 f k (n; d k (n) \Gamma ffl n )...
Every monotone graph property has a sharp threshold (1996)
Abstract. In their seminal work which initiated random graph theory Erdös and Rényi discovered that many graph properties have sharp thresholds as the number of vertices tends to infinity. We prove...
Elections Can be Manipulated Often
Ehud Friedgut, Gil Kalai, Noam Nisan
The Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem states that every non-trivial voting method between at least 3 alternatives can be strategically manipulated. We prove a quantitative version of the...
Influences in Product Spaces: KKL and BKKKL Revisited
The notion of the influence of a variable on a Boolean function on a product space has drawn much attention in combinatorics, computer science and other fields. Two of the basic papers dealing with...