French, R. W., Chan, Y. H., Bulman-Page, P. C., Marken, F.
Simultaneous electrochemically driven double anion transfer across liquid-liquid interfaces is demonstrated at a gold-gold junction electrode. In the presence of two closely spaced electrodes...
Burrows, A. D., Harrington, R. W., Kirk, A. S., Mahon, M. F., Marken, F., Warren, J. E., ...
The reaction between PPh(CH2OH)(2), iron(II) sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and formaldehyde in aqueous solution gives the iron(II) complex [Fe(kappa(2)-O2SO2)L-2] (1), where L is the bidentate phosphine...
Rassaei, L., Vigil, E., French, R. W., Mahon, M. F., Compton, R. G., Marken, F.
In situ microwave activation is investigated for the electrodeposition of a metal (gold) and for a metal oxide (hydrous Ti(IV) oxide) onto tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) film electrodes. It is...
Giving electrons a ride: nanomechanical electron shuttles (2008)
Moskalenko, A. V., Gordeev, S. N., Koentjoro, O. F., Raithby, P. R., French, R. W., Marken, F., ...
Nanomechanical shuttles transferring small groups of electrons or even individual electrons from one electrode to another offer a novel approach to the problem of controlled charge transport. Here,...
Electrochemical and sonoelectrochemical monitoring of indigo reduction by glucose (2008)
Vuorerna, A., John, P., Keskitalo, M., Kulandainathan, M. A., Marken, F.
The reduction of indigo (dispersed in water) to leuco-indigo (dissolved in water) is an important industrial process and investigated here for the case of glucose as an environmentally benign...
Vidal, L., Chisvert, A., Canals, A., Psillakis, E., Lapkin, Alexei A, Acosta, F., ...
Chemically surface-modified (tosyl-functionalized) carbon nanoparticles (Emperor 2000 from Cabot Corp.) are employed for the extraction and electrochemical determination of phenolic impurities such...
Szot, K., Niedziolka, J., Rogalski, J., Marken, F., Opallo, M.
The tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) electrode served as a suitable support for the mediator 2,2 '-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) and extracellular laccase from Cerrena unicolor...
Arsenite determination in phosphate media at electroaggregated gold nanoparticle deposits (2008)
Rassaei, L., Sillanpaeae, M., French, R. W., Compton, R. G., Marken, F.
Compared to bulk gold, highly reactive mesoporous gold film deposits are prepared on a boron-doped diamond electrode surface. An electroaggregation process causing 5 nm diameter gold nanoparticles to...
Layer-by-layer assembly of Ru3+ and Si8O208- into electrochemically active silicate films (2008)
Rassaei, L., Sillanpaa, M., Milsom, E. V., Zhang, X. H., Marken, F.
A porous silicate is obtained from octa-anionic Si8O208- cage-like poly-silicate (PS) and Ru3+ cations in an ethanol-based layer-by-layer assembly process. Electrochemical experiments (voltammetry...
Modified carbon nanoparticle-chitosan film electrodes: Physisorption versus chemisorption (2008)
Rassaei, L., Sillanpaa, M., Marken, F.
Surface functionalised carbon nanoparticles of ca. 8 nm diameter co-assemble with chitosan into stable thin film electrodes at glassy carbon surfaces. Robust electrodes for application in sensing or...
Rassaei, L., Bonne, M. J., Sillanpaa, M., Marken, F.
Thin chitosan-carbon nanoparticle films (ca. 2 nm average thickness increase per layer) are assembled onto tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) electrode substrates in a layer-by-layer deposition process...
Page, P. C. B., Marken, F., Williamson, C., Chan, Y., Buckley, B. R., Bethell, D.
An organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation reaction using iminium salt catalysts is described, in which the stoichiometric persulfate oxidant is generated electrochemically. This system offers...
Reactivity of methemoglobin immobilized on TiO2 nanoparticle films (2008)
Milsom, E. V., Dash, H. A., Jerikins, A. T. A., Opallo, M., Marken, F.
Facile demetallation occurs upon contact of the methemoglobin with a mesoporous TiO2 host in phosphate buffer media at pH 5.5 but not in acetate buffer media. As a result, voltammetric signals...
Introducing hydrophilic carbon nanoparticles into hydrophilic sol-gel film electrodes (2008)
Macdonald, S. M., Szot, K., Niedziolka, J., Marken, F., Opallo, M.
A hydrophilic carbon nanoparticle-sol-gel electrode with good electrical conductivity within the sol-gel matrix is prepared. Sulfonated carbon nanoparticles with high hydrophilicity and of 10-20 nm...
MacDonald, S. M., Opallo, M., Klamt, A., Eckert, F., Marken, F.
Understanding liquid\liquid ion transfer processes is important in particular for naturally occurring species such as carboxylates. In this study electrochemically driven mono-, di-, and...
Katif, N., MacDonald, S. M., Kelly, A. M., Galbraith, E., James, T. D., Lubben, A. T., ...
Liquid I liquid interfaces provide a natural boundary and a reactive interface where an organic phase is in contact with an aqueous analyte. The selectivity of ion transfer processes at liquid I...
Electrochemically promoted Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds (2008)
Karthik, G., Kulangiappar, K., Marken, F., Kulandainathan, A. A.
Friedel-Crafts acylation is carried out with several aromatic substrates in the presence of an electrochemically active aluminium anode to minimize the inorganic reagents. Only a catalytic amount of...
Galbraith, E., Fyles, T. M., Marken, F., Davidson, M. G., James, T. D.
Addition of chloride ions to boron bis(phenolate) 5 in dichloromethane solution produces a selective fluorescence decrease. The fluorescence change is believed to be caused by associative hydrogen...
French, R. W., Milsom, E. V., Moskalenko, A. V., Gordeev, S. N., Marken, F.
Assemblies of gold nanoparticles (nominal 20 nm in diameter) and poly-(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDAC) are formed on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) and glass substrates in a layer-by-layer...
Bonne, M. J., Edler, K. J., Buchanan, J. G., Wolverson, D., Psillakis, E., Helton, M., ...
A strategy for the formation of thin reconstituted cellulose films (pure or modified)) with embedded receptors or embedded ion-selective components is reported. Cellulose nanofibril ribbons from...
Vidal, L., Psillakis, E., Domini, C. E., Grane, N., Marken, F., Canals, A.
A headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME) procedure using room temperature ionic liquid and coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography capable of quantifying trace amounts of...
Layer-by-layer deposition of praseodymium oxide on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) surface (2007)
Shrestha, S., Yeung, C. M. Y., Marken, F., Mills, C. E., Tsang, S. C.
Praseodymium oxide as a thin film of controllable layer is known to display many unique physiochemical properties, which can be useful to ceramic, semiconductive and sensor industries. Here in this...
Saez, V., Gonzalez-Garcia, J., Kulandainathan, M. A., Marken, F.
A new methodology for the electro-deposition and stripping of highly reactive iron nanoparticles at boron-doped diamond electrodes is proposed. In aqueous 1M NH4F iron metal readily and reversibly...
Rayner, D., Fietkau, N., Streeter, I., Marken, F., Buckley, B. R., Page, P. C. B., ...
A regular array of identically sized microdroplets of 2.5 mu m radius of the water-insoluble liquid N,N-didodecyl-N',N'-diethylphenylenediamine (DDPD) is immobilized on the nonconducting hydrophobic...
Carbon nanoriber-polystyrene composite electrodes for electroanalytical processes (2007)
Rassaei, L., Sillanpaa, M., Bonn, M. J., Marken, F.
Carbon nanofibers provide an active and well-defined high surface area material for electroanalytical processes. In this study a novel procedure is suggested for compacting carbon nanofiber (CNF)...
A porous ITO nanoparticles modified electrode for the redox liquid immobilization (2007)
Niedziolka, J., Szot, K., Marken, F., Opallo, M.
Tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) nanoparticles (ca. 20 nm in diameter) were deposited onto electrode surfaces employing a simple immersion, withdrawal and solvent evaporation method. The resulting ITO...
Electrocatalytic oxidation of nitric oxide at TiO2-Au nanocomposite film electrodes (2007)
Milsom, E. V., Novak, J., Oyama, M., Marken, F.
Structured films of TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles (ca. 6 nm diameter) and gold nanoparticles (nominal 20 nm diameter) are formed via a layer-by-layer deposition procedure. TiO2 nanoparticles are...
Layer-by-layer deposition of open-pore mesoporous TiO2-Nafion (R) film electrodes (2007)
Milsom, E. V., Novak, J., Green, S. J., Zhang, X. H., Stott, S. J., Mortimer, R. J., ...
The formation of variable thickness TiO2 nanoparticle-Nafion(R) composite films with open pores is demonstrated via a layer-by-layer deposition process. Films of about 6 nm diameter TiO2...
Milsom, E. V., Dash, H. A., Jenkins, T. A., Opallo, M., Marken, F.
Methemoglobin (bovine) is immobilized from aqueous phosphate buffer (pH 5.5) solution into thin porous TiO2 (anatase) films at ITO electrode surfaces. Films of TiO2 are produced in a deposition...
Milsom, E. V., Dash, H. A., Jenkins, T. A., Halliwell, C. M., Thetford, A., Bligh, N., ...
Thin mesoporous nanocomposite films of SnO2-poly(diallyidimethylammonium chloride) are formed in a layer-by-layer deposition process from SnO2 nanoparticles (nominal 15 nm diameter) and...
Marken, F., Taylor, J. E., Bonne, M. J., Helton, M. E., Parry, M. L., McKee, V.
Voltammetric measurements at the surface of cotton fabric were conducted after impregnating the surface of the textile with graphite flakes. The resulting conducting surface contact was connected to...
MacDonald, S. M., Watkins, J. D., Gu, Y., Yunus, K., Fisher, A. C., Shul, G., ...
A microfluidic double channel device was employed to study reactions at a flowing liquid|liquid interface in contact with a gold electrode. The rectangular flow cell was calibrated for both single...
MacDonald, S. M., Fletcher, P. D. I., Cui, Z. G., Opallo, M. C., Chen, J. Y., Marken, F.
Stabilised liquid|liquid interfaces between an organic 4-(3-phenylpropyl)-pyridine (PPP) phase and an aqueous electrolyte phase are obtained in the presence of suitable nanoparticles. The use of...
Kulandainathan, M. A., Hall, C., Wolverson, D., Foord, J. S., MacDonald, S. M., Marken, F.
This study highlights the effects of the electrochemical surface pre-treatment of polished polycrystalline boron-doped diamond electrodes in ethanol on electron transfer to organic redox systems. A...
Kachoosangi, R. T., Xiao, L., Wildgoose, G. G., Marken, F., Page, P. C. B., Compton, R. G.
We report a new method for the study of voltammetric processes at liquid vertical bar liquid interfaces, namely that of using a redox active organic oil as the binder in a carbon nanotube (CNT) paste...
He, P., Watts, P., Marken, F., Haswell, S. J.
A simple process for the synthesis of phenyl-2-propanone is described based on a one-step electrochemical acylation reaction, involving the direct electroreductive coupling of benzyl bromides and...
Scaling out of electrolyte free electrosynthesis in a micro-gap flow cell (2007)
He, P., Watts, P., Marken, F., Haswell, S. J.
The electro-reductive coupling of activated olefins and benzyl bromide derivatives has been selected to compare the performance of single and multiple channel ( scaled-out) micro-gap electrochemical...
Ghanem, M. A., Hanson, H., Compton, R. G., Coles, B. A., Marken, F.
In situ microwave activation has been applied to the electro-deposition and stripping of palladium metal (which is widely used as a catalyst) at cavitation resistant boron-doped diamond electrodes....
Ghanem, M. A., Compton, R. G., Coles, B. A., Psillakis, E., Kulandainathan, M. A., Marken, F.
The electrochemical oxidation of phenolic compounds in aqueous media is known to be affected by the formation of electro-polymerized organic layers which lead to partial or complete electrode...
Brayshaw, S. K., Harrison, A., McIndoe, J. S., Marken, F., Raithby, P. R., Warren, J. E., ...
Cyclic voltammetry on the octahedral rhodium clusters with 12 bridging hydride ligands, [Rh-6(PR3)(6)H-12][BAr4F](2) (R = Cy Cy-[H12](2+), R = Pr-i Pr-i-[H12](2+); [BAr4F](-) =...
Bonne, M. J., Taylor, J. E., Carver, A. K., Helton, M., Marken, F.
Cotton is an excellent cellulose-based absorbent mainly due to amorphous cellulose regions in the nanocrystalline (cellulose-I) natural fiber structure. It is shown here for the case of a woven...
Bonne, M. J., Milsom, E. V., Helton, M., Thielemans, W., Wilkins, S., Marken, F.
Porous composite films containing cellulose nanofibrils (from sisal) and TiO2 nanoparticles (ca. 6 nm diameter) are obtained in a layer-by-layer assembly process. Each layer consists of ca. 0.18 mu g...
Electro-deposition of thin cellulose films at boron-doped diamond substrates (2007)
Bonne, M. J., Helton, M., Edler, K., Marken, F.
Cellulose films of variable thickness are electro-deposited from aqueous alkaline thiourea solution onto polished boron-doped diamond substrates in an anodic process. Films with "net-like" topography...
Amiri, M., Shahrokhian, S., Psillakis, E., Marken, F.
A film composed of carbon nanoparticles and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) or CNP-PDDAC is formed in a layer-by-layer deposition process at tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) substrates. Excess...
Amiri, M., Shahrokhian, S., Marken, F.
Ultrathin carbon nanoparticle-poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) films (CNP-PDDAC films) are formed on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) electrodes in a layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition process...
Vuorema, A., John, P., Jenkins, A. T. A., Marken, F.
Colloidal indigo is reduced to an aqueous solution of leuco-indigo in a mediated two-electron process converting the water-insoluble dye into the water-soluble leuco form. The colloidal dye does not...
Stott, S. J., Mortimer, R. J., Dann, S. E., Oyama, M., Marken, F.
Titanium carbide (TiC) nanoparticles are readily deposited onto tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) electrodes in the form of thin porous films. The nanoparticle deposits are electrically highly conducting...
Shrestha, S., Marken, F., Elliott, J., Yeung, C. M. Y., Mills, C. E., Tsang, S. C.
Fabrication of a thin praseodymium oxide film is of great technological interest in sensor, semiconducting, and ceramic industries. It is shown for the first time that an ultrathin layer of...
Rozniecka, E., Niedziolka, J., Sirieix-Plenet, J., Gaillon, L., Murphy, M. A., Marken, F., ...
A thin film of carbon nanofibers embedded into a hydrophobic sol-gel material and deposited onto tin-doped indium oxide substrate electrodes is employed as a support for liquid vertical bar liquid...
Paddon, C. A., Atobe, M., Fuchigami, T., He, P., Watts, P., Haswell, S. J., ...
Electrosynthesis offers a powerful tool for the formation of anion and cation radical intermediates and for driving clean synthetic reactions without the need for additional chemical reagents. Recent...
Niedziolka, J., Murphy, M. A., Marken, F., Opallo, M.
Carbon (50-150 nm diameter) nanofibers were embedded into easy to prepare thin films of a hydrophobic sol-gel material and cast onto tin-doped indium oxide substrate electrodes. They promote electron...
Focused microwaves in electrochemical processes (2006)
Marken, F., Sur, U. K., Coles, B. A., Compton, R. G.
The effects of high intensity microwave radiation in electrochemistry are summarized and discussed. In situ microwave activation of electrochemical processes has been introduced recently and is...
New bis(triazinyl) pyridines for selective extraction of americium(III) (2006)
Hudson, M. J., Boucher, C. E., Braekers, D., Desreux, J. F., Drew, M. G. B., Foreman, M. R. S., ...
New hydrophobic, tridentate nitrogen heterocyclic reagents (BATPs) such as 2,6-bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2,4]triazin-3-yl) pyridine (1) and...
Horii, D., Atobe, M., Fuchigami, T., Marken, F.
Self-supported electrochemical methoxylation and acetoxylation of various organic molecules were carried out using a thin-layer flow cell without intentionally added supporting electrolyte. The...
Microwave induced jet boiling investigated via voltammetry at ring-disk microelectrodes (2006)
Ghanem, M. A., Thompson, M., Compton, R. G., Coles, B. A., Harvey, S., Parker, K. H., ...
High intensity microwave radiation is (self-) focused at metal electrodes immersed in aqueous electrolyte solutions to generate highly localized superheating and convection effects. It is shown that,...
Ghanem, M. A., Coles, B. A., Compton, R. G., Marken, F.
In situ microwave activation is applied to the electrochemical oxidation of thiourea at low surface area (polished polycrystalline) and at high surface area (electrodeposited mesoporous platinum...
Capillary electrophoresis with microwave-enhanced electrochemical detection (2006)
Foerster, S., Matysik, F. M., Ghanem, M. A., Marken, F.
A new experimental development concerning microwave-assisted electrochemical detection in conjunction with capillary electrophoresis is presented. Focused microwaves are readily incorporated into...
Drew, M. G. B., Foreman, M. R. S., Geist, A., Hudson, M. J., Marken, F., Norman, V., ...
it has been established that triazinyl bipyridines (hemi-BTPs) and bis-triazinyl pyridines (BTPs), ligands which are currently being investigated as possible ligands for the separation of actinides...
Domini, C. E., Hidalgo, M., Marken, F., Canals, A.
In the present work, experimental design was used for the fast optimization of three kinds of sample digestion procedures with the final aim of obtaining the COD value of wastewater samples. The...
Storing and releasing hydrogen with a redox switch (2006)
Brayshaw, S. K., Green, J. C., Hazari, N., McIndoe, J. S., Marken, F., Raithby, P. R., ...
Bonne, M. J., Reynolds, C., Yates, S., Shul, G., Niedziolka, J., Opallo, M., ...
The transfer of ions between an aqueous and an organic phase is driven electrochemically at a triple phase junction graphite |4-(3-phenylpropyl) pyridine | aqueous electrolyte....
Drew, M.G.B., Foreman, M.R.S., Geist, A., Hudson, M.J., Marken, F., Norman, V., ...
Polyhedron, 25(2006) S.888-900
A novel cation-binding TiO2 nanotube substrate for electro- and bioelectro-catalysis (2005)
Bavykin, D.V., Milsom, E.V., Marken, F., Kim, D.H., Marsh, D.H., Riley, D.J., ...
TiO2 nanotubes (8–20 nm outer diameter and 3–5 nm inner diameter) grown via alkaline hydrothermal synthesis are characterised and compared to 6 nm diameter TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles. Zeta...
A novel cation-binding TiO2 nanotube substrate for electro- and bioelectrocatalysis (2005)
Bavykin, D. V., Milsom, E. V., Marken, F., Kim, D. H., Marsh, D. H., Riley, D. J., ...
TiO2 nanotubes (8-20 nm outer diam. and 3-5 nm inner diam.) grown via alk. hydrothermal synthesis are characterized and compared to 6 nm diam. TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles. Zeta potential,...
Tsai, Y. C., Chen, J. M., Marken, F.
A stable composite film of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with a Nafion (TM) cation exchanger membrane is prepared using a simple and reproducible cast deposition methodology. The MWNTs are...
Shul, G., Murphy, M. A., Wilcox, G. D., Marken, F., Opallo, M.
Composite electrodes were prepared from chemical vapor deposition grown carbon nanofibers consisting predominantly of ca. 100 nm diameter fibers. A hydrophobic sol-gel matrix based on a...
Shul, G., McKenzie, K. J., Niedziolka, J., Rozniecka, E., Palys, B., Marken, F., ...
Biphasic electrodes based on the water-insoluble redox liquid N,N-didodecyl-N,N'-diethylphenylene-diamine (DDPD) neat and dissolved in di-(2-ethyl-hexyl)phosphate (HDOP) deposited onto silicate...
Electrochemical characterisation of ultrathin carbon nanofiber-chitosan multi-layer films (2005)
Murphy, M. A., Wilcox, G. D., Dahm, R. H., Marken, F.
Carbon nanofibers can be oxidized and solubilised in alkaline or neutral aqueous media. Deposition of the solution by solvent evaporation allows well-defined amounts,of carbon nanofiber material to...
Milsom, E. V., Perrott, H. R., Peter, L. M., Marken, F.
Thin films of TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles are assembled at an electrode surface via a layer-by-layer deposition process employing phytic acid, pyromellitic acid, or flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)...
Horii, D., Atobe, M., Fuchigami, T., Marken, F.
2,5-Dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran was prepared by the oxidation of furan and by the reduction of methanol solvent using a thin layer flow cell geometry with anode and cathode directly facing each other...
He, P., Watts, P., Marken, F., Haswell, S. J.
The electrochemical reduction of 4-nitrobenzylbromide is studied in NN-dimethylformamide solution in the presence and in the absence of intentionally added supporting electrolyte. By conventional...
Microwave-enhanced electrochemical processes in micellar surfactant media (2005)
Ghanem, M. A., Marken, F., Coles, B. A., Compton, R. G.
High intensity microwave radiation effects are demonstrated for electron transfer processes at 25 or 50-mu m diameter platinum electrodes immersed in micellar sodium dodecylsulfate ( SDS) solutions....
Mesoporous metal hosts are attractive electrode materials for complex electrode reactions, for example those involving a system of two immiscible liquids. Here we show that a solution of...
Microwave activation of the electro-oxidation of glucose in alkaline media (2005)
Ghanem, M. A., Compton, R. G., Coles, B. A., Canals, A., Vuorema, A., John, P., ...
The oxidation of glucose is a complex process usually requiring catalytically active electrode surfaces or enzyme modified electrodes. In this study the effect of high intensity microwave radiation...
Ghanem, M. A., Compton, R. G., Coles, B. A., Canals, A., Marken, F.
The direct electroanalysis of complex formulations containing alpha-tocopherol ( vitamin E) is possible in micellar solution and employing microwave-enhanced voltammetry. In the presence of microwave...
A novel cation-binding TiO2 nanotube substrate for electro-catalysis and bioelectro-catalysis (2005)
Bavykin, D. V., Milsom, E. V., Marken, F., Kim, D. H., Marsh, D. H., Riley, D. J., ...
TiO2 nanotubes (8-20 nm outer diameter and 3-5 nm inner diameter) grown via alkaline hydrothermal synthesis are characterised and compared to 6 nm diameter TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles. Zeta...
Electrochemistry in the presence of mesoporous TiO2 phytate nanofilms (2004)
McKenzie, KJ, Marken, F, Oyama, M, Gardner, CE, Macpherson, JV
Hemoglobin (molecular weight 64.5 kDa, isoelectric point 7.4) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 5.5 readily adsorbs onto mesoporous TiO2 phytate films, which have been formed in a...
Sono-emulsion electrosynthesis: electrode-insensitive Kolbe reactions (2001)
Wadhawan, J. D., Marken, F., Compton, R. G., Bull, S. D., Davies, S. G.
Fast electrochemical triple-interface processes at boron-doped diamond electrodes (2001)
Marken, F., Compton, R. G., Goeting, C. H., Foord, J. S., Bull, S. D., Davies, S. G.