Gerald R. Fink

FLO1 is a variable green beard gene that drives biofilm-like cooperation in budding yeast. (2008)

Smukalla, Scott, Caldara, Marina, Pochet, Nathalie, Beauvais, Anne, Guadagnini, Stephanie, Yan, Chen, ...

The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has emerged as an archetype of eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that S. cerevisiae is also a model for the evolution of cooperative behavior by...

Coding tandem repeats generate genetic diversity in Aspergillus fumigatus genes (2007)

Romano, Jacob, Shadkchan, Yona, Sharon, Haim, Fink, Gerald R, ...

Genes containing multiple coding mini- and microsattelite repeats are highly dynamic components of genomes. Frequent recombination events within these tandem repeats lead to changes in repeat...

Antifungal hydrogels. (2007)

Zumbuehl, Andreas, Ferreira, Lino, Kuhn, Duncan, Astashkina, Anna, Long, Lisa, Yeo, Yoon, ...

Fungi are increasingly identified as major pathogens in bloodstream infections, often involving indwelling devices. Materials with antifungal properties may provide an important deterrent to these...

Genes with internal repeats require the THO complex for transcription (2006)

Jansen, An, Runner, Vanessa M, Buratowski, Stephen, Fink, Gerald R

The evolutionarily conserved multisubunit THO complex, which is recruited to actively transcribed genes, is required for the efficient expression of FLO11 and other yeast genes that have long...

A Drug-Sensitive Genetic Network Masks Fungi from the Immune System (2006)

Robert T. Wheeler, Gerald R. Fink

Fungal pathogens can be recognized by the immune system via their β-glucan, a potent proinflammatory molecule that is present at high levels but is predominantly buried beneath a mannoprotein coat...

Disentangling information flow in the Ras-cAMP signaling network (2006)

Carter, Gregory W., Rupp, Steffen, Fink, Gerald R., Galitski, Timothy

The perturbation of signal-transduction molecules elicits genomic-expression effects that are typically neither restricted to a small set of genes nor uniform. Instead there are broad, varied, and...

Disentangling information flow in the Ras-cAMP signaling network (2006)

Carter, Gregory W., Rupp, Steffen, Fink, Gerald R., Galitski, Timothy

The perturbation of signal-transduction molecules elicits genomic-expression effects that are typically neither restricted to a small set of genes nor uniform. Instead there are broad, varied, and...

Feedback control of morphogenesis in fungi by aromatic alcohols (2006)

Chen, Hao, Fink, Gerald R.

Many fungi undergo a developmental transition from a unicellular yeast form to an invasive filamentous form in response to environmental cues. Here we describe a quorum signaling pathway that links...

Feedback control of morphogenesis in fungi by aromatic alcohols (2006)

Chen, Hao, Fink, Gerald R.

Many fungi undergo a developmental transition from a unicellular yeast form to an invasive filamentous form in response to environmental cues. Here we describe a quorum signaling pathway that links...

Intragenic tandem repeats generate functional variability (2005)

Jansen, An, Lewitter, Fran, Fink, Gerald R

Tandemly repeated DNA sequences are highly dynamic components of genomes. Most repeats are in intergenic regions, but some are in coding sequences or pseudogenes. In humans, expansion of intragenic...

Origins of variation in the fungal cell surface (2004)

Reynolds, Todd B, Fink, Gerald R

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research/MIT, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.

Degradation of the transcription factor Gcn4 requires the kinase Pho85 and the SCFCDC4 ubiquitin-ligase complex (2000)

Meimoun, Ariella, Holtzman, Tsvi, Weissman, Ziva, McBride, Helen J., Stillman, David J., Fink, Gerald R., ...

Gcn4, a yeast transcriptional activator that promotes the expression of amino acid and purine biosynthesis genes, is rapidly degraded in rich medium. Here we report that SCFCDC4, a recently...

A comparison of crossovers and translocations induced by gamma radiation in D. melanogaster during spermatogenesis (1962)

Fink, Gerald R.

This thesis is not available electronically or by photocopy. Please contact Archives and Special Collections at archives@amherst.edu for more information.

Degradation of the Transcription Factor Gcn4 Requires the Kinase Pho85 and the SCFCDC4 Ubiquitin–Ligase Complex

Meimoun, Ariella, Holtzman, Tsvi, Weissman, Ziva, McBride, Helen J., Stillman, David J., Fink, Gerald R., ...

Gcn4, a yeast transcriptional activator that promotes the expression of amino acid and purine biosynthesis genes, is rapidly degraded in rich medium. Here we report that SCFCDC4, a recently...

The Arabidopsis thaliana proton transporters, AtNhx1 and Avp1, can function in cation detoxification in yeast

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Rao, Rajini, Sherman, Amir, Grisafi, Paula, Alper, Seth L., Fink, Gerald R.

Overexpression of the Arabidopsis thaliana vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (AVP1) confers salt tolerance to the salt-sensitive ena1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Suppression of salt sensitivity...

A Saccharomyces gene family involved in invasive growth, cell–cell adhesion, and mating

Guo, Bing, Styles, Cora A., Feng, Qinghua, Fink, Gerald R.

The cell wall of bakers' yeast contains a family of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked glycoproteins of domain structure similar to the adhesins of pathogenic fungi. In wild-type cells each...

The yeast A kinases differentially regulate iron uptake and respiratory function

Robertson, Laura S., Causton, Helen C., Young, Richard A., Fink, Gerald R.

Yeast has three A kinase catalytic subunits, which have greater than 75% identity and are encoded by the TPK genes (TPK1, TPK2, and TPK3) [Toda, T., Cameron, S., Sass, P., Zoller, M. & Wigler, M....

The yeast CLC chloride channel functions in cation homeostasis

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Yuan, Daniel S., Klausner, Richard D., Fink, Gerald R.

A defect in the yeast GEF1 gene, a CLC chloride channel homolog leads to an iron requirement and cation sensitivity. The iron requirement is due to a failure to load Cu2+ onto a component of the iron...

A Myb homologue, ATR1, activates tryptophan gene expression in Arabidopsis

Bender, Judith, Fink, Gerald R.

In Arabidopsis thaliana, tryptophan pathway genes are induced in response to starvation, wounding, and pathogen attack, resulting in increased production of tryptophan and secondary metabolites...

The three yeast A kinases have specific signaling functions in pseudohyphal growth

Robertson, Laura S., Fink, Gerald R.

The three yeast A kinase catalytic subunit isoforms are redundant for viability. We demonstrate that they have dramatically different roles in pseudohyphal development: Tpk2 is essential, whereas...

Crosstalk between the Ras2p-controlled Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and cAMP Pathways during Invasive Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Mösch, Hans-Ulrich, Kübler, Eric, Krappmann, Sven, Fink, Gerald R., Braus, Gerhard H.

The two highly conserved RAS genes of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are redundant for viability. Here we show that haploid invasive growth development depends on RAS2 but not RAS1. Ras1p...

Multiple Functions for Actin during Filamentous Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeV⃞

Cali, Brian M., Doyle, Timothy C., Botstein, David, Fink, Gerald R.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dimorphic and switches from a yeast form to a pseudohyphal (PH) form when starved for nitrogen. PH cells are elongated, bud in a unipolar manner, and invade the agar...

Drought- and salt-tolerant plants result from overexpression of the AVP1 H+-pump

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Li, Jisheng, Undurraga, Soledad, Dang, Lien M., Allen, Gethyn J., Alper, Seth L., ...

Transgenic plants overexpressing the vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase are much more resistant to high concentrations of NaCl and to water deprivation than the isogenic wild-type strains. These transgenic...

A Novel Mechanism of Ion Homeostasis and Salt Tolerance in Yeast: the Hal4 and Hal5 Protein Kinases Modulate the Trk1-Trk2 Potassium Transporter

Mulet, Jose M., Leube, Martin P., Kron, Stephen J., Rios, Gabino, Fink, Gerald R., Serrano, Ramon

The regulation of intracellular ion concentrations is a fundamental property of living cells. Although many ion transporters have been identified, the systems that modulate their activity remain...

Ssy1p and Ptr3p Are Plasma Membrane Components of a Yeast System That Senses Extracellular Amino Acids

Klasson, Hanna, Fink, Gerald R., Ljungdahl, Per O.

Mutations in SSY1 and PTR3 were identified in a genetic selection for components required for the proper uptake and compartmentalization of histidine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ssy1p is a unique...

Conservative Duplication of Spindle Poles during Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Wesp, Andreas, Prinz, Susanne, Fink, Gerald R.

During sporulation in diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae, spindle pole bodies acquire the so-called meiotic plaque, a prerequisite for spore formation. Mpc70p is a component of the meiotic plaque and...

Multicellular Stalk-Like Structures in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Engelberg, David, Mimran, Avishai, Martinetto, Horacio, Otto, Joel, Simchen, Giora, Karin, Michael, ...

Stalk formation is a novel pattern of multicellular organization. Yeast cells which survive UV irradiation form colonies that grow vertically to form very long (0.5 to 3.0 cm) and thin (0.5 to 4 mm...

High Osmolarity Extends Life Span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a Mechanism Related to Calorie Restriction

Kaeberlein, Matt, Andalis, Alex A., Fink, Gerald R., Guarente, Leonard

Calorie restriction (CR) extends life span in many different organisms, including mammals. We describe here a novel pathway that extends the life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mother cells but...

Arabidopsis ALF5, a Multidrug Efflux Transporter Gene Family Member, Confers Resistance to Toxins

Diener, Andrew C., Gaxiola, Roberto A., Fink, Gerald R.

The Arabidopsis genome contains many gene families that are not found in the animal kingdom. One of these is the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family, which has homology with...

STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 Controls the Level of Cholesterol in Plants

Diener, Andrew C., Li, Haoxia, Zhou, Wen-xu, Whoriskey, Wendy J., Nes, W. David, Fink, Gerald R.

The side chain in plant sterols can have either a methyl or ethyl addition at carbon 24 that is absent in cholesterol. The ethyl addition is the product of two sequential methyl additions....

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant with increased virulence

Wheeler, Robert T., Kupiec, Martin, Magnelli, Paula, Abeijon, Claudia, Fink, Gerald R.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bakers' yeast, is not a pathogen in healthy individuals, but is increasingly isolated from immunocompromised patients. The more frequent isolation of S. cerevisiae...

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Calponin/Transgelin Homolog Scp1 Functions with Fimbrin to Regulate Stability and Organization of the Actin CytoskeletonV⃞

Goodman, Anya, Goode, Bruce L., Matsudaira, Paul, Fink, Gerald R.

Calponins and transgelins are members of a conserved family of actin-associated proteins widely expressed from yeast to humans. Although a role for calponin in muscle cells has been described, the...

Phagocytosis by neutrophils induces an amino acid deprivation response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans

Rubin-Bejerano, Ifat, Fraser, Iain, Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

The transcriptional profiles of yeast cells that have been phagocytosed by either human neutrophils or monocytes were compared by using whole genome arrays. After phagocytosis by neutrophils, both...

Lung Epithelial Cells and Extracellular Matrix Components Induce Expression of Pneumocystis carinii STE20, a Gene Complementing the Mating and Pseudohyphal Growth Defects of ste20 Mutant Yeast

Kottom, Theodore J., Köhler, Julia R., Thomas, Charles F., Fink, Gerald R., Limper, Andrew H.

Pneumocystis carinii causes severe pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. The binding of P. carinii to alveolar epithelial cells and extracellular matrix constituents such as fibronectin and...

NONSENSE MUTATIONS AFFECTING THE his4 ENZYME COMPLEX OF YEAST*

Shaffer, Barbara, Rytka, Joanna, Fink, Gerald R.

The his4 region of yeast contains the information necessary for the catalysis of three steps in the histidine biosynthetic pathway. The three activities specified by this region remain physically...

Simplified Method for Testing Mutagens in Saccharomyces

Fink, Gerald R., Lowenstein, Robert

Pretreatment of yeast auxotrophs with mutagen on complete medium stimulates the reversion frequency.

Yeast Killer Mutants with Altered Double-Stranded Ribonucleic Acid

Vodkin, Michael, Katterman, Frank, Fink, Gerald R.

Killer strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain two species of double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) with molecular weights estimated at 2.5 × 106 (L) and 1.4 × 106 (M). The M component...

EIR1, a root-specific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana

Luschnig, Christian, Gaxiola, Roberto A., Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

The EIR1 gene of Arabidopsis is a member of a family of plant genes with similarities to bacterial membrane transporters. This gene is expressed only in the root, which is consistent with the...

The plant hormone indoleacetic acid induces invasive growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Prusty, Reeta, Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

Fungi must recognize plant-specific signals to initiate subsequent morphogenetic events such as filamentation that lead to infection. Here we show that the plant hormone indoleacetic acid (IAA)...

Tyrosol is a quorum-sensing molecule in Candida albicans

Chen, Hao, Fujita, Masaki, Feng, Qinghua, Clardy, Jon, Fink, Gerald R.

The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans shows a significant lag in growth when diluted into fresh minimal medium. This lag is abolished by the addition of conditioned medium from a high-density...

Curing of a Killer Factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Fink, Gerald R., Styles, Cora Ann

Many standard laboratory stocks of yeast are able to kill other yeast strains. This property has not been generally recognized because killing is observed only at low pH and not at the pH of standard...

A Nucleic Acid Associated with a Killer Strain of Yeast

Vodkin, Michael H., Fink, Gerald R.

A crude membrane fraction was isolated from both killer M(k) and isogenic nonkiller M(o) strains of yeast labeled with [3H]adenine. Nucleic acids were extracted from this fraction and centrifuged to...

Identification of the Proteins Required for Biosynthesis of Diphthamide, the Target of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins on Translation Elongation Factor 2†

Liu, Shihui, Milne, G. Todd, Kuremsky, Jeffrey G., Fink, Gerald R., Leppla, Stephen H.

Diphthamide, a posttranslational modification of translation elongation factor 2 that is conserved in all eukaryotes and archaebacteria and is the target of diphtheria toxin, is formed in yeast by...

Transcriptional Response of Candida albicans upon Internalization by Macrophages

Lorenz, Michael C., Bender, Jennifer A., Fink, Gerald R.

The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans is both a benign gut commensal and a frequently fatal systemic pathogen. The interaction of C. albicans with the host's innate immune system is the...

Plant growth homeostasis is controlled by the Arabidopsis BON1 and BAP1 genes

Hua, Jian, Grisafi, Paula, Cheng, Shu-Hua, Fink, Gerald R.

Wild-type Arabidopsis plants maintain a relatively constant size over a wide range of temperatures. Here we show that this homeostasis requires the BONZAI1 (BON1) gene because bon1 null mutants make...

A Drug-Sensitive Genetic Network Masks Fungi from the Immune System

Wheeler, Robert T, Fink, Gerald R

Fungal pathogens can be recognized by the immune system via their β-glucan, a potent proinflammatory molecule that is present at high levels but is predominantly buried beneath a mannoprotein coat...

Intragenic tandem repeats generate functional variability

Verstrepen, Kevin J., Jansen, An, Lewitter, Fran, Fink, Gerald R.

Tandemly repeated DNA sequences are highly dynamic components of genomes1. Most repeats are in intergenic regions, but some are found within coding sequences or pseudogenes2. In humans, expansion of...

Mutations Affecting Ty-Mediated Expression of the HIS4 Gene of SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Winston, Fred, Chaleff, Deborah T., Valent, Barbara, Fink, Gerald R.

We have identified mutations in seven unlinked genes (SPT genes) that affect the phenotypes of Ty and δ insertion mutations in the 5' noncoding region of the HIS4 gene of S. cerevisiae. Spt mutants...

Meiotic Recombination between Duplicated Genetic Elements in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Jackson, Jennifer A., Fink, Gerald R.

We have studied the meiotic recombination behavior of strains carrying two types of duplications of an 18.6-kilobase HIS4 BamHI fragment. The first type is a direct duplication of the HIS4 BamHI...

Temperature-Sensitive Nonsense Suppressors in Yeast

Rasse-Messenguy, Francine, Fink, Gerald R.

A single mutation leads to temperature-sensitive amber and ochre suppression in yeast. This mutation maps in or near the SUP4 gene on chromosome X.

A Study of the Transmission and Structure of Double Stranded Rnas Associated with the Killer Phenomenon in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Sweeney, T. Kevin, Tate, Ann, Fink, Gerald R.

Killer strains contain two double stranded RNAs, L and M. The M dsRNA appears to be necessary for production of a toxin and for resistance to that toxin. Mutant strains have been found that are...

Frameshifts and Frameshift Suppressors in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Culbertson, Michael R., Charnas, Lawrence, Johnson, M. Tina, Fink, Gerald R.

Using ICR-170 as a mutagen, we have induced a set of mutations in yeast which exhibit behavior similar to that shown for bacterial frameshift mutations. Our genetic study shows that these mutations...

Frameshift Suppression in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. II. Genetic Properties of Group II Suppressors

Culbertson, Michael R., Underbrink, Karen M., Fink, Gerald R.

Suppressors of ICR-induced mutations that exhibit behavior similar to bacterial frameshift suppressors have been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast suppressors have been...

Frameshift Suppression in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. III. Isolation and Genetic Properties of Group III Suppressors

Cummins, Claudia M., Gaber, Richard F., Culbertson, Michael R., Mann, Richard, Fink, Gerald R.

Suppressors of ICR-induced mutations that exhibit behavior similar to bacterial frameshift suppressors have been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast suppressors have been...

Saccharomyces cerevisiae SSD1-V confers longevity by a Sir2p-independent mechanism.

Kaeberlein, Matt, Andalis, Alex A, Liszt, Gregory B, Fink, Gerald R, Guarente, Leonard

The SSD1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a polymorphic locus that affects diverse cellular processes including cell integrity, cell cycle progression, and growth at high temperature. We show here...

Defects arising from whole-genome duplications in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Andalis, Alex A, Storchova, Zuzana, Styles, Cora, Galitski, Timothy, Pellman, David, Fink, Gerald R

Comparisons among closely related species have led to the proposal that the duplications found in many extant genomes are the remnants of an ancient polyploidization event, rather than a result of...

Disentangling information flow in the Ras-cAMP signaling network

Carter, Gregory W., Rupp, Steffen, Fink, Gerald R., Galitski, Timothy

The perturbation of signal-transduction molecules elicits genomic-expression effects that are typically neither restricted to a small set of genes nor uniform. Instead there are broad, varied, and...

Feedback control of morphogenesis in fungi by aromatic alcohols

Chen, Hao, Fink, Gerald R.

Many fungi undergo a developmental transition from a unicellular yeast form to an invasive filamentous form in response to environmental cues. Here we describe a quorum signaling pathway that links...

Degradation of the Transcription Factor Gcn4 Requires the Kinase Pho85 and the SCFCDC4 Ubiquitin–Ligase Complex

Meimoun, Ariella, Holtzman, Tsvi, Weissman, Ziva, McBride, Helen J., Stillman, David J., Fink, Gerald R., ...

Gcn4, a yeast transcriptional activator that promotes the expression of amino acid and purine biosynthesis genes, is rapidly degraded in rich medium. Here we report that SCFCDC4, a recently...

The Arabidopsis thaliana proton transporters, AtNhx1 and Avp1, can function in cation detoxification in yeast

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Rao, Rajini, Sherman, Amir, Grisafi, Paula, Alper, Seth L., Fink, Gerald R.

Overexpression of the Arabidopsis thaliana vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (AVP1) confers salt tolerance to the salt-sensitive ena1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Suppression of salt sensitivity...

A Saccharomyces gene family involved in invasive growth, cell–cell adhesion, and mating

Guo, Bing, Styles, Cora A., Feng, Qinghua, Fink, Gerald R.

The cell wall of bakers' yeast contains a family of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked glycoproteins of domain structure similar to the adhesins of pathogenic fungi. In wild-type cells each...

The yeast A kinases differentially regulate iron uptake and respiratory function

Robertson, Laura S., Causton, Helen C., Young, Richard A., Fink, Gerald R.

Yeast has three A kinase catalytic subunits, which have greater than 75% identity and are encoded by the TPK genes (TPK1, TPK2, and TPK3) [Toda, T., Cameron, S., Sass, P., Zoller, M. & Wigler, M....

The yeast CLC chloride channel functions in cation homeostasis

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Yuan, Daniel S., Klausner, Richard D., Fink, Gerald R.

A defect in the yeast GEF1 gene, a CLC chloride channel homolog leads to an iron requirement and cation sensitivity. The iron requirement is due to a failure to load Cu2+ onto a component of the iron...

A Myb homologue, ATR1, activates tryptophan gene expression in Arabidopsis

Bender, Judith, Fink, Gerald R.

In Arabidopsis thaliana, tryptophan pathway genes are induced in response to starvation, wounding, and pathogen attack, resulting in increased production of tryptophan and secondary metabolites...

The three yeast A kinases have specific signaling functions in pseudohyphal growth

Robertson, Laura S., Fink, Gerald R.

The three yeast A kinase catalytic subunit isoforms are redundant for viability. We demonstrate that they have dramatically different roles in pseudohyphal development: Tpk2 is essential, whereas...

Crosstalk between the Ras2p-controlled Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and cAMP Pathways during Invasive Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Mösch, Hans-Ulrich, Kübler, Eric, Krappmann, Sven, Fink, Gerald R., Braus, Gerhard H.

The two highly conserved RAS genes of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are redundant for viability. Here we show that haploid invasive growth development depends on RAS2 but not RAS1. Ras1p...

Multiple Functions for Actin during Filamentous Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeV⃞

Cali, Brian M., Doyle, Timothy C., Botstein, David, Fink, Gerald R.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dimorphic and switches from a yeast form to a pseudohyphal (PH) form when starved for nitrogen. PH cells are elongated, bud in a unipolar manner, and invade the agar...

Drought- and salt-tolerant plants result from overexpression of the AVP1 H+-pump

Gaxiola, Roberto A., Li, Jisheng, Undurraga, Soledad, Dang, Lien M., Allen, Gethyn J., Alper, Seth L., ...

Transgenic plants overexpressing the vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase are much more resistant to high concentrations of NaCl and to water deprivation than the isogenic wild-type strains. These transgenic...

A Novel Mechanism of Ion Homeostasis and Salt Tolerance in Yeast: the Hal4 and Hal5 Protein Kinases Modulate the Trk1-Trk2 Potassium Transporter

Mulet, Jose M., Leube, Martin P., Kron, Stephen J., Rios, Gabino, Fink, Gerald R., Serrano, Ramon

The regulation of intracellular ion concentrations is a fundamental property of living cells. Although many ion transporters have been identified, the systems that modulate their activity remain...

Ssy1p and Ptr3p Are Plasma Membrane Components of a Yeast System That Senses Extracellular Amino Acids

Klasson, Hanna, Fink, Gerald R., Ljungdahl, Per O.

Mutations in SSY1 and PTR3 were identified in a genetic selection for components required for the proper uptake and compartmentalization of histidine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ssy1p is a unique...

Conservative Duplication of Spindle Poles during Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Wesp, Andreas, Prinz, Susanne, Fink, Gerald R.

During sporulation in diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae, spindle pole bodies acquire the so-called meiotic plaque, a prerequisite for spore formation. Mpc70p is a component of the meiotic plaque and...

Multicellular Stalk-Like Structures in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Engelberg, David, Mimran, Avishai, Martinetto, Horacio, Otto, Joel, Simchen, Giora, Karin, Michael, ...

Stalk formation is a novel pattern of multicellular organization. Yeast cells which survive UV irradiation form colonies that grow vertically to form very long (0.5 to 3.0 cm) and thin (0.5 to 4 mm...

High Osmolarity Extends Life Span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a Mechanism Related to Calorie Restriction

Kaeberlein, Matt, Andalis, Alex A., Fink, Gerald R., Guarente, Leonard

Calorie restriction (CR) extends life span in many different organisms, including mammals. We describe here a novel pathway that extends the life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mother cells but...

Arabidopsis ALF5, a Multidrug Efflux Transporter Gene Family Member, Confers Resistance to Toxins

Diener, Andrew C., Gaxiola, Roberto A., Fink, Gerald R.

The Arabidopsis genome contains many gene families that are not found in the animal kingdom. One of these is the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family, which has homology with...

STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 Controls the Level of Cholesterol in Plants

Diener, Andrew C., Li, Haoxia, Zhou, Wen-xu, Whoriskey, Wendy J., Nes, W. David, Fink, Gerald R.

The side chain in plant sterols can have either a methyl or ethyl addition at carbon 24 that is absent in cholesterol. The ethyl addition is the product of two sequential methyl additions....

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant with increased virulence

Wheeler, Robert T., Kupiec, Martin, Magnelli, Paula, Abeijon, Claudia, Fink, Gerald R.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bakers' yeast, is not a pathogen in healthy individuals, but is increasingly isolated from immunocompromised patients. The more frequent isolation of S. cerevisiae...

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Calponin/Transgelin Homolog Scp1 Functions with Fimbrin to Regulate Stability and Organization of the Actin CytoskeletonV⃞

Goodman, Anya, Goode, Bruce L., Matsudaira, Paul, Fink, Gerald R.

Calponins and transgelins are members of a conserved family of actin-associated proteins widely expressed from yeast to humans. Although a role for calponin in muscle cells has been described, the...

Phagocytosis by neutrophils induces an amino acid deprivation response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans

Rubin-Bejerano, Ifat, Fraser, Iain, Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

The transcriptional profiles of yeast cells that have been phagocytosed by either human neutrophils or monocytes were compared by using whole genome arrays. After phagocytosis by neutrophils, both...

Lung Epithelial Cells and Extracellular Matrix Components Induce Expression of Pneumocystis carinii STE20, a Gene Complementing the Mating and Pseudohyphal Growth Defects of ste20 Mutant Yeast

Kottom, Theodore J., Köhler, Julia R., Thomas, Charles F., Fink, Gerald R., Limper, Andrew H.

Pneumocystis carinii causes severe pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. The binding of P. carinii to alveolar epithelial cells and extracellular matrix constituents such as fibronectin and...

NONSENSE MUTATIONS AFFECTING THE his4 ENZYME COMPLEX OF YEAST*

Shaffer, Barbara, Rytka, Joanna, Fink, Gerald R.

The his4 region of yeast contains the information necessary for the catalysis of three steps in the histidine biosynthetic pathway. The three activities specified by this region remain physically...

Simplified Method for Testing Mutagens in Saccharomyces

Fink, Gerald R., Lowenstein, Robert

Pretreatment of yeast auxotrophs with mutagen on complete medium stimulates the reversion frequency.

Yeast Killer Mutants with Altered Double-Stranded Ribonucleic Acid

Vodkin, Michael, Katterman, Frank, Fink, Gerald R.

Killer strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain two species of double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) with molecular weights estimated at 2.5 × 106 (L) and 1.4 × 106 (M). The M component...

Plant growth homeostasis is controlled by the Arabidopsis BON1 and BAP1 genes

Hua, Jian, Grisafi, Paula, Cheng, Shu-Hua, Fink, Gerald R.

Wild-type Arabidopsis plants maintain a relatively constant size over a wide range of temperatures. Here we show that this homeostasis requires the BONZAI1 (BON1) gene because bon1 null mutants make...

EIR1, a root-specific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana

Luschnig, Christian, Gaxiola, Roberto A., Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

The EIR1 gene of Arabidopsis is a member of a family of plant genes with similarities to bacterial membrane transporters. This gene is expressed only in the root, which is consistent with the...

The plant hormone indoleacetic acid induces invasive growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Prusty, Reeta, Grisafi, Paula, Fink, Gerald R.

Fungi must recognize plant-specific signals to initiate subsequent morphogenetic events such as filamentation that lead to infection. Here we show that the plant hormone indoleacetic acid (IAA)...

Tyrosol is a quorum-sensing molecule in Candida albicans

Chen, Hao, Fujita, Masaki, Feng, Qinghua, Clardy, Jon, Fink, Gerald R.

The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans shows a significant lag in growth when diluted into fresh minimal medium. This lag is abolished by the addition of conditioned medium from a high-density...

Curing of a Killer Factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Fink, Gerald R., Styles, Cora Ann

Many standard laboratory stocks of yeast are able to kill other yeast strains. This property has not been generally recognized because killing is observed only at low pH and not at the pH of standard...

A Nucleic Acid Associated with a Killer Strain of Yeast

Vodkin, Michael H., Fink, Gerald R.

A crude membrane fraction was isolated from both killer M(k) and isogenic nonkiller M(o) strains of yeast labeled with [3H]adenine. Nucleic acids were extracted from this fraction and centrifuged to...

Identification of the Proteins Required for Biosynthesis of Diphthamide, the Target of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins on Translation Elongation Factor 2†

Liu, Shihui, Milne, G. Todd, Kuremsky, Jeffrey G., Fink, Gerald R., Leppla, Stephen H.

Diphthamide, a posttranslational modification of translation elongation factor 2 that is conserved in all eukaryotes and archaebacteria and is the target of diphtheria toxin, is formed in yeast by...

Transcriptional Response of Candida albicans upon Internalization by Macrophages

Lorenz, Michael C., Bender, Jennifer A., Fink, Gerald R.

The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans is both a benign gut commensal and a frequently fatal systemic pathogen. The interaction of C. albicans with the host's innate immune system is the...

Mutations Affecting Ty-Mediated Expression of the HIS4 Gene of SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Winston, Fred, Chaleff, Deborah T., Valent, Barbara, Fink, Gerald R.

We have identified mutations in seven unlinked genes (SPT genes) that affect the phenotypes of Ty and δ insertion mutations in the 5' noncoding region of the HIS4 gene of S. cerevisiae. Spt mutants...

Meiotic Recombination between Duplicated Genetic Elements in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Jackson, Jennifer A., Fink, Gerald R.

We have studied the meiotic recombination behavior of strains carrying two types of duplications of an 18.6-kilobase HIS4 BamHI fragment. The first type is a direct duplication of the HIS4 BamHI...

Temperature-Sensitive Nonsense Suppressors in Yeast

Rasse-Messenguy, Francine, Fink, Gerald R.

A single mutation leads to temperature-sensitive amber and ochre suppression in yeast. This mutation maps in or near the SUP4 gene on chromosome X.

A Study of the Transmission and Structure of Double Stranded Rnas Associated with the Killer Phenomenon in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Sweeney, T. Kevin, Tate, Ann, Fink, Gerald R.

Killer strains contain two double stranded RNAs, L and M. The M dsRNA appears to be necessary for production of a toxin and for resistance to that toxin. Mutant strains have been found that are...

Frameshifts and Frameshift Suppressors in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Culbertson, Michael R., Charnas, Lawrence, Johnson, M. Tina, Fink, Gerald R.

Using ICR-170 as a mutagen, we have induced a set of mutations in yeast which exhibit behavior similar to that shown for bacterial frameshift mutations. Our genetic study shows that these mutations...

Frameshift Suppression in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. II. Genetic Properties of Group II Suppressors

Culbertson, Michael R., Underbrink, Karen M., Fink, Gerald R.

Suppressors of ICR-induced mutations that exhibit behavior similar to bacterial frameshift suppressors have been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast suppressors have been...

Frameshift Suppression in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. III. Isolation and Genetic Properties of Group III Suppressors

Cummins, Claudia M., Gaber, Richard F., Culbertson, Michael R., Mann, Richard, Fink, Gerald R.

Suppressors of ICR-induced mutations that exhibit behavior similar to bacterial frameshift suppressors have been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast suppressors have been...

A Drug-Sensitive Genetic Network Masks Fungi from the Immune System

Wheeler, Robert T, Fink, Gerald R

Fungal pathogens can be recognized by the immune system via their β-glucan, a potent proinflammatory molecule that is present at high levels but is predominantly buried beneath a mannoprotein coat...

Disentangling information flow in the Ras-cAMP signaling network

Carter, Gregory W., Rupp, Steffen, Fink, Gerald R., Galitski, Timothy

The perturbation of signal-transduction molecules elicits genomic-expression effects that are typically neither restricted to a small set of genes nor uniform. Instead there are broad, varied, and...

Saccharomyces cerevisiae SSD1-V confers longevity by a Sir2p-independent mechanism.

Kaeberlein, Matt, Andalis, Alex A, Liszt, Gregory B, Fink, Gerald R, Guarente, Leonard

The SSD1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a polymorphic locus that affects diverse cellular processes including cell integrity, cell cycle progression, and growth at high temperature. We show here...

Defects arising from whole-genome duplications in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Andalis, Alex A, Storchova, Zuzana, Styles, Cora, Galitski, Timothy, Pellman, David, Fink, Gerald R

Comparisons among closely related species have led to the proposal that the duplications found in many extant genomes are the remnants of an ancient polyploidization event, rather than a result of...

Feedback control of morphogenesis in fungi by aromatic alcohols

Chen, Hao, Fink, Gerald R.

Many fungi undergo a developmental transition from a unicellular yeast form to an invasive filamentous form in response to environmental cues. Here we describe a quorum signaling pathway that links...

Genes with internal repeats require the THO complex for transcription

Voynov, Vladimir, Verstrepen, Kevin J., Jansen, An, Runner, Vanessa M., Buratowski, Stephen, Fink, Gerald R.

The evolutionarily conserved multisubunit THO complex, which is recruited to actively transcribed genes, is required for the efficient expression of FLO11 and other yeast genes that have long...

Genetic Architecture of Hsp90-Dependent Drug Resistance▿

Cowen, Leah E., Carpenter, Anne E., Matangkasombut, Oranart, Fink, Gerald R., Lindquist, Susan

Hsp90 potentiates the evolution of azole resistance in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans via calcineurin. Here, we explored effectors downstream...

Coding Tandem Repeats Generate Diversity in Aspergillus fumigatus Genes▿ †

Levdansky, Emma, Romano, Jacob, Shadkchan, Yona, Sharon, Haim, Verstrepen, Kevin J., Fink, Gerald R., ...

Genes containing multiple coding mini- and microsatellite repeats are highly dynamic components of genomes. Frequent recombination events within these tandem repeats lead to changes in repeat...

Antifungal hydrogels

Zumbuehl, Andreas, Ferreira, Lino, Kuhn, Duncan, Astashkina, Anna, Long, Lisa, Yeo, Yoon, ...

Fungi are increasingly identified as major pathogens in bloodstream infections, often involving indwelling devices. Materials with antifungal properties may provide an important deterrent to these...

Mat Formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Requires Nutrient and pH Gradients▿

Reynolds, Todd B., Jansen, An, Peng, Xin, Fink, Gerald R.

The ability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to form morphologically complex colony-like structures called mats requires expression of the cell surface glycoprotein Flo11p and growth on a semisolid...

Polyploids require Bik1 for kinetochore–microtubule attachment

Lin, Haijiang, De Carvalho, Pedro, Kho, David, Tai, Chin-Yin, Pierre, Philippe, Fink, Gerald R., ...

The attachment of kinetochores to spindle microtubules (MTs) is essential for maintaining constant ploidy in eukaryotic cells. Here, biochemical and imaging data is presented demonstrating that the...

Dynamic, Morphotype-Specific Candida albicans β-Glucan Exposure during Infection and Drug Treatment

Wheeler, Robert T., Kombe, Diana, Agarwala, Sudeep D., Fink, Gerald R.

Candida albicans, a clinically important dimorphic fungal pathogen that can evade immune attack by masking its cell wall β-glucan from immune recognition, mutes protective host responses mediated by...