J. Lelieveld

Publication List Details

Period

1992 - 2009

Number

541

Co-Authors

REVIEW (2009)

E. Roeckner, L. Bengtsson, H. Feichter, J. Lelieveld, J. Clim, In Press, ...

in that review for the thermohaline circulation hysteresis.

Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region (2009)

J. Lelieveld, P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, P. Hadjinicolaou, ...

Recently it was discovered that over the Middle East during summer ozone mixing ratios can reach a pronounced maximum in the middle troposphere. Here we extend the analysis to the surface and show...

Mainz Isoprene Mechanism 2 (MIM2): an isoprene oxidation mechanism for regional and global atmospheric modelling (2009)

D. Taraborrelli, M. G. Lawrence, T. M. Butler, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

We present an oxidation mechanism of intermediate size for isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) suitable for simulations in regional and global atmospheric chemistry models, which we call MIM2. It is a...

The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY (2009)

P. Hoor, J. Borken-Kleefeld, D. Caro, O. Dessens, O. Endresen, M. Gauss, ...

To estimate the impact of emissions by road, aircraft and ship traffic on ozone and OH in the present-day atmosphere six different atmospheric chemistry models have been used. Based on newly...

Flux estimates of isoprene, methanol and acetone from airborne PTR-MS measurements over the tropical rainforest during the GABRIEL 2005 campaign (2009)

G. Eerdekens, L. Ganzeveld, T. Klüpfel, V. Sinha, N. Yassaa, ...

Tropical forests are a strong source of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) to the atmosphere which can potentially impact the atmospheric oxidation capacity. Here we present airborne and...

C3-C5 alkanes in the atmosphere: concentration, seasonal cycle and contribution to the atmospheric budgets of acetone and acetaldehyde (2009)

A. Pozzer, J. Pollmann, D. Taraborrelli, P. Jöckel, D. Helmig, P. Tans, ...

The atmospheric chemistry of C3-C5 alkanes has been incorporated in the atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model EMAC. Model output is compared with observations from the NOAA/ESRL GMD...

A comparison of water uptake by aerosols using two thermodynamic models (2009)

L. Xu, J. E. Penner, S. Metzger, J. Lelieveld

A comprehensive comparison between two aerosol thermodynamic equilibrium models used in chemistry-climate simulations, EQUISOLV II and EQSAM3, is conducted for various relative humidities and...

Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL Campaign (2008)

Ganzeveld, L., Eerdekens, G., Feig, G., Fischer, H., Harder, H., Königstedt, R., ...

We present an evaluation of sources, sinks and turbulent transport of nitrogen oxides, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the boundary layer over French Guyana and Suriname during the...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere ? Part 2: Bromocarbons (2008)

Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Warwick, N., Gebhardt, S., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Lelieveld, J.

In this second part of a series of articles dedicated to a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry in the atmosphere we address one (out of two) dominant natural sources of reactive bromine. The two...

Airborne in-situ measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal distributions of carbon dioxide over Europe (2008)

Gurk, C., Fischer, H., Hoor, P., Lawrence, M.G., Lelieveld, J., Wernli, H.

Airborne in-situ observations of carbon dioxide (CO2) were made during 7 intensive measurement campaigns between November 2001 and April 2003 as part of the SPURT project. Vertical profiles and...

Improved simulation of isoprene oxidation chemistry with the ECHAM5/MESSy chemistry-climate model: lessons from the GABRIEL airborne field campaign (2008)

Butler, T. M., Taraborrelli, D., Brühl, C., Fischer, H., Harder, H., Martinez, M., ...

The GABRIEL airborne field measurement campaign, conducted over the Guyanas in October 2005, produced measurements of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration which are significantly higher than can be...

The Comparative Reactivity Method ? a new tool to measure total OH Reactivity in ambient air (2008)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crowley, J. N., Lelieveld, J.

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL Campaign (2008)

Ganzeveld, L., Eerdekens, G., Feig, G., Fischer, H., Harder, H., Königstedt, R., ...

We present an evaluation of sources, sinks and turbulent transport of nitrogen oxides, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the boundary layer over French Guyana and Suriname during the...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere ? Part 2: Bromocarbons (2008)

Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Warwick, N., Gebhardt, S., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Lelieveld, J.

In this second part of a series of articles dedicated to a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry in the atmosphere we address one (out of two) dominant natural sources of reactive bromine. The two...

Airborne in-situ measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal distributions of carbon dioxide over Europe (2008)

Gurk, C., Fischer, H., Hoor, P., Lawrence, M.G., Lelieveld, J., Wernli, H.

Airborne in-situ observations of carbon dioxide (CO2) were made during 7 intensive measurement campaigns between November 2001 and April 2003 as part of the SPURT project. Vertical profiles and...

Improved simulation of isoprene oxidation chemistry with the ECHAM5/MESSy chemistry-climate model: lessons from the GABRIEL airborne field campaign (2008)

Butler, T. M., Taraborrelli, D., Brühl, C., Fischer, H., Harder, H., Martinez, M., ...

The GABRIEL airborne field measurement campaign, conducted over the Guyanas in October 2005, produced measurements of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration which are significantly higher than can be...

The Comparative Reactivity Method ? a new tool to measure total OH Reactivity in ambient air (2008)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crowley, J. N., Lelieveld, J.

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere, Part I: model description, sea salt aerosols and pH (2008)

Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Pozzer, A., Tost, H., Sander, R., Schulz, M., ...

This is the first article of a series presenting a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry simulated with the atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy. Release from sea salt is an...

Halogenated organic species over the tropical rainforest (2008)

Gebhardt, S., Colomb, A., Hofmann, R., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J.

Airborne measurements of the halogenated trace gases methyl chloride, methyl bromide and chloroform were conducted over the Atlantic Ocean and 1000 km of pristine tropical rainforest in Suriname and...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere, Part I: model description, sea salt aerosols and pH (2008)

Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Pozzer, A., Tost, H., Sander, R., Schulz, M., ...

This is the first article of a series presenting a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry simulated with the atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy. Release from sea salt is an...

Halogenated organic species over the tropical rainforest (2008)

Gebhardt, S., Colomb, A., Hofmann, R., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J.

Airborne measurements of the halogenated trace gases methyl chloride, methyl bromide and chloroform were conducted over the Atlantic Ocean and 1000 km of pristine tropical rainforest in Suriname and...

Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL campaign (2008)

Ganzeveld, L.N., Eerdekens, G., Feig, G., Fischer, H., Harder, H., Königstedt, R., ...

We present an evaluation of sources, sinks and turbulent transport of nitrogen oxides, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the boundary layer over French Guyana and Suriname during the...

The Comparative Reactivity Method ─ a new tool to measure total OH Reactivity in ambient air (2008)

V. Sinha, J. Williams, J. N. Crowley, J. Lelieveld

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Halogenated organic species over the tropical South American rainforest (2008)

S. Gebhardt, A. Colomb, R. Hofmann, J. Williams, J. Lelieveld

Airborne measurements of the halogenated trace gases methyl chloride, methyl bromide and chloroform were conducted over the Atlantic Ocean and about 1000 km of pristine tropical rainforest in...

Improved simulation of isoprene oxidation chemistry with the ECHAM5/MESSy chemistry-climate model: lessons from the GABRIEL airborne field campaign (2008)

T. M. Butler, D. Taraborrelli, C. Brühl, H. Fischer, H. Harder, M. Martinez, ...

The GABRIEL airborne field measurement campaign, conducted over the Guyanas in October 2005, produced measurements of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration which are significantly higher than can be...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere – Part 1: Model description, sea salt aerosols and pH (2008)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, H. Tost, R. Sander, M. Schulz, ...

This is the first article of a series presenting a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry simulated with the atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy. Release from sea salt is an...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere – Part 2: Bromocarbons (2008)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, N. Warwick, S. Gebhardt, J. Lelieveld

In this second part of a series of articles dedicated to a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry in the atmosphere we address one (out of two) dominant natural sources of reactive bromine. The two...

Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL campaign (2008)

L. Ganzeveld, G. Eerdekens, G. Feig, H. Fischer, H. Harder, R. Königstedt, ...

We present an evaluation of sources, sinks and turbulent transport of nitrogen oxides, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the boundary layer over French Guyana and Suriname during the...

Airborne in-situ measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal distributions of carbon dioxide over Europe (2008)

Ch. Gurk, H. Fischer, P. Hoor, M. G. Lawrence, J. Lelieveld, H. Wernli

Airborne in-situ observations of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) were made during 7 intensive measurement campaigns between November 2001 and April 2003 as part of the SPURT project....

Halogenated organic species over the tropical rainforest (2008)

S. Gebhardt, A. Colomb, R. Hofmann, J. Williams, J. Lelieveld

Airborne measurements of the halogenated trace gases methyl chloride, methyl bromide and chloroform were conducted over the Atlantic Ocean and 1000 km of pristine tropical rainforest in Suriname and...

Improved simulation of isoprene oxidation chemistry with the ECHAM5/MESSy chemistry-climate model: lessons from the GABRIEL airborne field campaign (2008)

T. M. Butler, D. Taraborrelli, C. Brühl, H. Fischer, H. Harder, M. Martinez, ...

The GABRIEL airborne field measurement campaign, conducted over the Guyanas in October 2005, produced measurements of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration which are significantly higher than can be...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere, Part I: model description, sea salt aerosols and pH (2008)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, H. Tost, R. Sander, M. Schulz, ...

This is the first article of a series presenting a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry simulated with the atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy. Release from sea salt is an...

Airborne in-situ measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal distributions of carbon dioxide over Europe (2008)

C. Gurk, H. Fischer, P. Hoor, M.G. Lawrence, J. Lelieveld, H. Wernli

Airborne in-situ observations of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) were made during 7 intensive measurement campaigns between November 2001 and April 2003 as part of the SPURT project....

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere – Part 2: Bromocarbons (2008)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, N. Warwick, S. Gebhardt, J. Lelieveld

In this second part of a series of articles dedicated to a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry in the atmosphere we address one (out of two) dominant natural sources of reactive bromine. The two...

Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL Campaign (2008)

L. Ganzeveld, G. Eerdekens, G. Feig, H. Fischer, H. Harder, R. Königstedt, ...

We present an evaluation of sources, sinks and turbulent transport of nitrogen oxides, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the boundary layer over French Guyana and Suriname during the...

Flux estimates of isoprene, methanol and acetone from airborne PTR-MS measurements over the tropical rainforest during the GABRIEL 2005 campaign (2008)

G. Eerdekens, L. Ganzeveld, T. Klüpfel, V. Sinha, N. Yassaa, ...

Tropical forests are a strong source of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) to the atmosphere and such emissions can impact the atmospheric oxidation capacity. Here we present airborne and...

Mainz Isoprene Mechanism 2 (MIM2): an isoprene oxidation mechanism for regional and global atmospheric modelling (2008)

D. Taraborrelli, M. G. Lawrence, T. M. Butler, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

We present an oxidation mechanism of intermediate size for isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) suitable for simulations in regional and global atmospheric chemistry models, which we call MIM2. It is a...

Hydroxyl radicals in the tropical troposphere over the Suriname rainforest: comparison of measurements with the box model MECCA (2008)

D. Kubistin, H. Harder, M. Martinez, M. Rudolf, R. Sander, H. Bozem, ...

As a major source region of the hydroxyl radical OH, the Tropics largely control the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere on a global scale. However, emissions of hydrocarbons from the tropical...

Hydroxyl radicals in the tropical troposphere over the Suriname rainforest: airborne measurements (2008)

M. Martinez, H. Harder, D. Kubistin, M. Rudolf, H. Bozem, G. Eerdekens, ...

Direct measurements of OH and HO<sub>2</sub> over a tropical rainforest were made for the first time during the GABRIEL campaign in October 2005, deploying the custom-built HORUS...

Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region (2008)

J. Lelieveld, P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, P. Hadjinicolaou

Recently it was discovered that over the Middle East during summer ozone mixing ratios can reach a pronounced maximum in the middle troposphere. Here we extend the analysis to the surface and show...

The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY (2008)

P. Hoor, J. Borken-Kleefeld, D. Caro, O. Dessens, O. Endresen, M. Gauss, ...

To estimate the impact of emissions by road, aircraft and ship traffic on ozone and OH of the present-day atmosphere seven different atmospheric chemistry models simulated the atmospheric composition...

Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere – Part 2: Bromocarbons (2008)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, N. Warwick, S. Gebhardt, J. Lelieveld

In this second part of a series of articles dedicated to a detailed analysis of bromine chemistry in the atmosphere we address one (out of two) dominant natural sources of reactive bromine. The two...

Atmospheric oxidation capacity sustained by a tropical forest (2008)

Lelieveld, J., Butler, T., Crowley, J.N., Dillon, T.J., Fischer, H., Ganzeveld, L.N., ...

Terrestrial vegetation, especially tropical rain forest, releases vast quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to the atmosphere1, 2, 3, which are removed by oxidation reactions and...

Stratospheric transport barriers: observational and model approaches. (2008)

Hoor, P., Brühl, C., Funke, B., Glatthor, N., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J., ...

European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly, Wien, A, April 13-18, 2008

In-situ measurement of reactive hydrocarbons at Hohenpeissenberg with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC-FID): use in estimating HO and NO3 (2007)

S. Bartenbach, J. Williams, C. Plass-Dülmer, H. Berresheim, J. Lelieveld

During a field campaign at the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg (MOHp) in July 2004, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography...

Two-years of NO3 radical observations in the boundary layer over the Eastern Mediterranean (2007)

M. Vrekoussis, N. Mihalopoulos, E. Gerasopoulos, M. Kanakidou, P. J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld

This is the first study that investigates the seasonal variability of nitrate (NO3) radicals in the marine boundary layer over the East Mediterranean Sea. An extensive data set of NO3 radical...

Stratospheric dryness: model simulations and satellite observations (2007)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P.J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of comprehensive models which are able to reproduce the...

Stratospheric dryness: model simulations and satellite observations (2007)

J. Lelieveld, C. Brühl, P. Jöckel, B. Steil, P. J. Crutzen, H. Fischer, ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of comprehensive models which are able to reproduce the...

Mirror image hydrocarbons from Tropical and Boreal forests (2007)

J. Williams, N. Yassaa, S. Bartenbach, J. Lelieveld

Monoterpenes, emitted in large quantities by trees to attract pollinators and repel herbivores, can exist in mirror image forms called enantiomers. In this study such enantiomeric pairs have been...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

A. Pozzer, P. Jöckel, H. Tost, R. Sander, L. Ganzeveld, A. Kerkweg, ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, A. Pozzer, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: the new CARIBIC system (2007)

Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Crutzen, P., Boumard, F., Dauer, T., Dix, B., Ebinghaus, R., ...

A large airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

A. Pozzer, P. Jöckel, H. Tost, R. Sander, L. Ganzeveld, A. Kerkweg, ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, A. Pozzer, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Stratospheric dryness: modelsimulations and satellite observations (2007)

Lelieveld, J., Bruehl, C., Jockel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P. J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of comprehensive models which are able to reproduce the...

The Comparative Reactivity Method ? a new tool to measure total OH reactivity in ambient air (2007)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crowley, J. N., Lelieveld, J.

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Methane emissions from boreal and tropical forest ecosystems derived from in-situ measurements (2007)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J.

Methane is a climatologically important greenhouse gas, which plays a key role in regulating water vapour in the stratosphere and hydroxyl radicals in the troposphere. Recent findings that vegetation...

Lightning and convection parameterisations ? uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

The simulation of convection, lightning and subsequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

Stickler, A., Fischer, H., Bozem, H., Gurk, C., Schiller, C., Martinez-Harder, M., ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and steady state box model runs with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the rainforest in the...

Technical Note: simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry with the same mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases the...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into haze and clouds (2007)

Metzger, S., Lelieveld, J.

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Pozzer, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

Kuhn, U., Andreae, M. O., Ammann, C., Araújo, A. C., Brancaleoni, E., Ciccioli, P., ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Kerkweg, A., ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Mirror image hydrocarbons from Tropical and Boreal forests (2007)

Williams, J., Yassaa, N., Bartenbach, S., Lelieveld, J.

Monoterpenes, emitted in large quantities by trees to attract pollinators and repel herbivores, can exist in mirror image forms called enantiomers. In this study such enantiomeric pairs have been...

Lightning and convection parameterisations ? uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

The simulation of convection, lightning and consequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2007)

Lawrence, M. G., Butler, T. M., Steinkamp, J., Gurjar, B. R., Lelieveld, J.

Megacities and other major population centers represent large, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional and...

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

Stickler, A., Fischer, H., Bozem, H., Gurk, C., Schiller, C., Martinez-Harder, M., ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and chemical box model calculations with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds (2007)

Metzger, S., Lelieveld, J.

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Technical Note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry within one comprehensive mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

Kuhn, U., Andreae, M. O., Ammann, C., Araújo, A. C., Brancaleoni, E., Ciccioli, P., ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Pozzer, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Kerkweg, A., ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Stratospheric dryness: model simulations and satellite observations (2007)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P. J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of comprehensive models which are able to reproduce the...

Two-years of NO3 radical observations in the boundary layer over the Eastern Mediterranean (2007)

Vrekoussis, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Gerasopoulos, E., Kanakidou, M., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J.

This is the first study that investigates the seasonal variability of nitrate (NO3) radicals in the marine boundary layer over the East Mediterranean Sea. An extensive data set of NO3 radical...

In-situ measurement of reactive hydrocarbons at Hohenpeissenberg with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC-FID): use in estimating HO and NO3 (2007)

Bartenbach, S., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Lelieveld, J.

During a field campaign at the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg (MOHp) in July 2004, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography...

The Comparative Reactivity Method ? a new tool to measure total OH reactivity in ambient air (2007)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crowley, J. N., Lelieveld, J.

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Methane emissions from boreal and tropical forest ecosystems derived from in-situ measurements (2007)

Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J.

Methane is a climatologically important greenhouse gas, which plays a key role in regulating water vapour in the stratosphere and hydroxyl radicals in the troposphere. Recent findings that vegetation...

Lightning and convection parameterisations ? uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

The simulation of convection, lightning and subsequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

Stickler, A., Fischer, H., Bozem, H., Gurk, C., Schiller, C., Martinez-Harder, M., ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and steady state box model runs with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the rainforest in the...

Technical Note: simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry with the same mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases the...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into haze and clouds (2007)

Metzger, S., Lelieveld, J.

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Pozzer, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

Kuhn, U., Andreae, M. O., Ammann, C., Araújo, A. C., Brancaleoni, E., Ciccioli, P., ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Kerkweg, A., ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Mirror image hydrocarbons from Tropical and Boreal forests (2007)

Williams, J., Yassaa, N., Bartenbach, S., Lelieveld, J.

Monoterpenes, emitted in large quantities by trees to attract pollinators and repel herbivores, can exist in mirror image forms called enantiomers. In this study such enantiomeric pairs have been...

Lightning and convection parameterisations ? uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

The simulation of convection, lightning and consequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2007)

Lawrence, M. G., Butler, T. M., Steinkamp, J., Gurjar, B. R., Lelieveld, J.

Megacities and other major population centers represent large, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional and...

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

Stickler, A., Fischer, H., Bozem, H., Gurk, C., Schiller, C., Martinez-Harder, M., ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and chemical box model calculations with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds (2007)

Metzger, S., Lelieveld, J.

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Technical Note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry within one comprehensive mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

Kuhn, U., Andreae, M. O., Ammann, C., Araújo, A. C., Brancaleoni, E., Ciccioli, P., ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Pozzer, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Kerkweg, A., ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Stratospheric dryness: model simulations and satellite observations (2007)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P. J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of comprehensive models which are able to reproduce the...

Two-years of NO3 radical observations in the boundary layer over the Eastern Mediterranean (2007)

Vrekoussis, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Gerasopoulos, E., Kanakidou, M., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J.

This is the first study that investigates the seasonal variability of nitrate (NO3) radicals in the marine boundary layer over the East Mediterranean Sea. An extensive data set of NO3 radical...

In-situ measurement of reactive hydrocarbons at Hohenpeissenberg with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC-FID): use in estimating HO and NO3 (2007)

Bartenbach, S., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Lelieveld, J.

During a field campaign at the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg (MOHp) in July 2004, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography...

Civil Aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: The new CARIBIC system (2007)

Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Crutzen, P., Boumard, F., Dauer, T., Dix, B., Ebinghaus, R., ...

An airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International Airways...

Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: the new CARIBIC system (2007)

Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Crutzen, P., Boumard, F., Dauer, T., Dix, B., Ebinghaus, R., ...

A large airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International...

Civil Aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: The new CARIBIC system (2007)

Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Crutzen, P., Boumard, F., Dauer, T., Dix, B., Ebinghaus, R., ...

An airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International Airways...

Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: the new CARIBIC system (2007)

Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Crutzen, P., Boumard, F., Dauer, T., Dix, B., Ebinghaus, R., ...

A large airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

Kuhn, U., Andreae, M.O., Ammann, C., Araújo, A.C., Brancaleoni, E., Ciccioli, P., ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

under a Creative Commons License. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Technical Note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the (2007)

A. Kerkweg, H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

Abstract. We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry within one comprehensive mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

A. Pozzer, P. Jöckel, H. Tost, R. Sander, L. Ganzeveld, A. Kerkweg, ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

U. Kuhn, M. O. Andreae, C. Ammann, A. C. Araújo, E. Brancaleoni, P. Ciccioli, ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Technical Note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

A. Kerkweg, R. Sander, H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry within one comprehensive mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds (2007)

S. Metzger, J. Lelieveld

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

A. Stickler, H. Fischer, H. Bozem, C. Gurk, C. Schiller, M. Martinez-Harder, ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and chemical box model calculations with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon...

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2007)

M. G. Lawrence, T. M. Butler, J. Steinkamp, B. R. Gurjar, J. Lelieveld

Megacities and other major population centers represent large, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional and...

Lightning and convection parameterisations ─ uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

The simulation of convection, lightning and consequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Civil Aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: The new CARIBIC system (2007)

P. Crutzen, F. Boumard, T. Dauer, B. Dix, R. Ebinghaus, ...

An airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International Airways...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observations (2007)

A. Pozzer, P. Jöckel, H. Tost, R. Sander, L. Ganzeveld, A. Kerkweg, ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget (2007)

U. Kuhn, M. O. Andreae, C. Ammann, A. C. Araújo, E. Brancaleoni, P. Ciccioli, ...

We estimated the isoprene and monoterpene source strengths of a pristine tropical forest north of Manaus in the central Amazon Basin using three different micrometeorological flux measurement...

Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1 (2007)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, A. Pozzer, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

The representation of cloud and precipitation chemistry and subsequent wet deposition of trace constituents in global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties. To improve...

Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into haze and clouds (2007)

S. Metzger, J. Lelieveld

Modeling atmospheric aerosol and cloud microphysics is rather complex, even if chemical and thermodynamical equilibrium is assumed. We show, however, that the thermodynamics can be considerably...

Technical Note: simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO (2007)

A. Kerkweg, R. Sander, H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

We present the MESSy submodel MECCA-AERO, which simulates both aerosol and gas phase chemistry with the same mechanism. Including the aerosol phase into the chemistry mechanism increases the...

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

A. Stickler, H. Fischer, H. Bozem, C. Gurk, C. Schiller, M. Martinez-Harder, ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and steady state box model runs with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the rainforest in the...

Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: the new CARIBIC system (2007)

P. Crutzen, F. Boumard, T. Dauer, B. Dix, R. Ebinghaus, ...

A large airfreight container with automated instruments for measurement of atmospheric gases and trace compounds was operated on a monthly basis onboard a Boeing 767-300 ER of LTU International...

Lightning and convection parameterisations – uncertainties in global modelling (2007)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

The simulation of convection, lightning and subsequent NOx emissions with global atmospheric chemistry models is associated with large uncertainties since these processes are heavily parameterised....

Methane emissions from boreal and tropical forest ecosystems derived from in-situ measurements (2007)

V. Sinha, J. Williams, P. J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld

Methane is a climatologically important greenhouse gas, which plays a key role in regulating water vapour in the stratosphere and hydroxyl radicals in the troposphere. Recent findings that vegetation...

The Comparative Reactivity Method – a new tool to measure total OH reactivity in ambient air (2007)

V. Sinha, J. Williams, J. N. Crowley, J. Lelieveld

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals play a vital role in maintaining the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. To understand variations in OH radicals both source and sink terms must be understood. Currently the...

Simulating organic species with the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: a comparison of model results with observation (2007)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L.N., Kerkweg, A., ...

The atmospheric-chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1 is evaluated with observations of different organic ozone precursors. This study continues a prior analysis which focused primarily...

Chemistry, transport and dry deposition of trace gases in the boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Guyanas during the GABRIEL field campaign (2007)

Stickler, A., Fischer, H., Bozem, H., Gurk, C., Schiller, C., Martinez-Harder, M., ...

We present a comparison of different Lagrangian and chemical box model calculations with measurement data obtained during the GABRIEL campaign over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon...

Technical Note: Anthropogenic and natural offline emissions and the online EMissions and dry DEPosition submodel EMDEP of the Modular Earth Submodel system (MESSy) (2006)

Ganzeveld, L. N., Van Aardenne, J. A., Butler, T. M., Lawrence, M. G., Metzger, S. M., Stier, P., ...

We present the online calculated Earth's surface trace gas and aerosol emissions and dry deposition in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel EMDEP as well as the currently applied...

Model simulations and aircraft measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal O3 and CO distributions over Europe (2006)

H. Fischer, M. Lawrence, Ch. Gurk, P. Hoor, J. Lelieveld, M. I. Hegglin, ...

During a series of 8 measurement campaigns within the SPURT project (2001-2003), vertical profiles of CO and O3 have been obtained at subtropical, middle and high latitudes over western Europe,...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2006)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2006)

S. Metzger, N. Mihalopoulos, J. Lelieveld

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere (2006)

P. Jöckel, H. Tost, A. Pozzer, C. Brühl, J. Buchholz, L. Ganzeveld, ...

The new Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) describes atmospheric chemistry and meteorological processes in a modular framework, following strict coding standards. It has been coupled to the ECHAM5...

Technical Note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species (2006)

A. Pozzer, P. Jöckel, R. Sander, J. Williams, L. Ganzeveld, J. Lelieveld

The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic...

Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM (2006)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

In global models of the atmosphere convection is parameterised, since the typical scale of this process is smaller than the model resolution. Here we address some of the uncertainties arising from...

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2006)

Lawrence, M. G., Butler, T. M., Steinkamp, J., Gurjar, B. R., Lelieveld, J.

Megacities and other major population centers represent important, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional...

Stratospheric dryness (2006)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P. J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of models which are able to reproduce the observations. Here...

Mirror image hydrocarbons from Tropical and Boreal forests (2006)

Williams, J., Yassaa, N., Bartenbach, S., Lelieveld, J.

Monoterpenes, emitted in large quantities by trees to attract pollinators and repel herbivores, can exist in mirror image forms called enantiomers. In this study such enantiomeric pairs have been...

Two-years of NO3 radical observations in the boundary layer over the Eastern Mediterranean (2006)

Vrekoussis, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Gerasopoulos, E., Kanakidou, M., Crutzen, P., Lelieveld, J.

This is the first study that investigates the seasonal variability of nitrate (NO3) radicals in the marine boundary layer over the East Mediterranean Sea. An extensive data set of NO3 radical...

Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In global models of the atmosphere convection is parameterised, since the typical scale of this process is smaller than the model resolution. Here we address some of the uncertainties arising from...

Technical note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species (2006)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J.

The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic...

In-situ measurement of reactive hydrocarbons at Hohenpeissenberg with comprehensive gas chromatography (GCxGC-FID): use in estimating HO and NO3 (2006)

Bartenbach, S., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Lelieveld, J.

During a field campaign at the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg (MOHp) in July 2004, VOCs were measured using GCxGC-FID. Comparison to routinely made GC-MS measurements showed good...

The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere (2006)

Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Brühl, C., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., ...

The new Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) describes atmospheric chemistry and meteorological processes in a modular framework, following strict coding standards. It has been coupled to the ECHAM5...

Technical Note: Anthropogenic and natural offline emissions and the online EMissions and dry DEPosition submodel EMDEP of the Modular Earth Submodel system (MESSy) (2006)

Ganzeveld, L. N., Van Aardenne, J. A., Butler, T. M., Lawrence, M. G., Metzger, S. M., Stier, P., ...

We present the online calculated Earth's surface trace gas and aerosol emissions and dry deposition in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel EMDEP as well as the currently applied...

The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere (2006)

Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Brühl, C., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., ...

The new Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) describes atmospheric chemistry and meteorological processes in a modular framework, following strict coding standards. It has been coupled to the ECHAM5...

Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In global models of the atmosphere convection is parameterised, since the typical scale of this process is smaller than the model resolution. Here we address some of the uncertainties arising from...

Technical Note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species (2006)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Williams, J., Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J.

The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic...

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2006)

Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., Lelieveld, J.

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Model simulations and aircraft measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal O3 and CO distributions over Europe (2006)

Fischer, H., Lawrence, M., Gurk, Ch., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., Hegglin, M. I., ...

During a series of 8 measurement campaigns within the SPURT project (2001-2003), vertical profiles of CO and O3 have been obtained at subtropical, middle and high latitudes over western Europe,...

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2006)

Lawrence, M. G., Butler, T. M., Steinkamp, J., Gurjar, B. R., Lelieveld, J.

Megacities and other major population centers represent important, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional...

Stratospheric dryness (2006)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P. J., Fischer, H., ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of models which are able to reproduce the observations. Here...

Mirror image hydrocarbons from Tropical and Boreal forests (2006)

Williams, J., Yassaa, N., Bartenbach, S., Lelieveld, J.

Monoterpenes, emitted in large quantities by trees to attract pollinators and repel herbivores, can exist in mirror image forms called enantiomers. In this study such enantiomeric pairs have been...

Two-years of NO3 radical observations in the boundary layer over the Eastern Mediterranean (2006)

Vrekoussis, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Gerasopoulos, E., Kanakidou, M., Crutzen, P., Lelieveld, J.

This is the first study that investigates the seasonal variability of nitrate (NO3) radicals in the marine boundary layer over the East Mediterranean Sea. An extensive data set of NO3 radical...

Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In global models of the atmosphere convection is parameterised, since the typical scale of this process is smaller than the model resolution. Here we address some of the uncertainties arising from...

Technical note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species (2006)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J.

The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic...

In-situ measurement of reactive hydrocarbons at Hohenpeissenberg with comprehensive gas chromatography (GCxGC-FID): use in estimating HO and NO3 (2006)

Bartenbach, S., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Lelieveld, J.

During a field campaign at the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg (MOHp) in July 2004, VOCs were measured using GCxGC-FID. Comparison to routinely made GC-MS measurements showed good...

The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere (2006)

Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Brühl, C., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., ...

The new Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) describes atmospheric chemistry and meteorological processes in a modular framework, following strict coding standards. It has been coupled to the ECHAM5...

Technical Note: Anthropogenic and natural offline emissions and the online EMissions and dry DEPosition submodel EMDEP of the Modular Earth Submodel system (MESSy) (2006)

Ganzeveld, L. N., Van Aardenne, J. A., Butler, T. M., Lawrence, M. G., Metzger, S. M., Stier, P., ...

We present the online calculated Earth's surface trace gas and aerosol emissions and dry deposition in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel EMDEP as well as the currently applied...

The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere (2006)

Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Brühl, C., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., ...

The new Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) describes atmospheric chemistry and meteorological processes in a modular framework, following strict coding standards. It has been coupled to the ECHAM5...

Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In global models of the atmosphere convection is parameterised, since the typical scale of this process is smaller than the model resolution. Here we address some of the uncertainties arising from...

Technical Note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species (2006)

Pozzer, A., Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Williams, J., Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J.

The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic...

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2006)

Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., Lelieveld, J.

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2006)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Model simulations and aircraft measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal O3 and CO distributions over Europe (2006)

Fischer, H., Lawrence, M., Gurk, Ch., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., Hegglin, M. I., ...

During a series of 8 measurement campaigns within the SPURT project (2001-2003), vertical profiles of CO and O3 have been obtained at subtropical, middle and high latitudes over western Europe,...

Technical Note: Anthropogenic and natural offline emissions and the online EMissions and dry DEPosition submodel EMDEP of the Modular Earth Submodel system (MESSy) (2006)

L. N. Ganzeveld, T. M. Butler, M. G. Lawrence, S. M. Metzger, P. Stier, ...

We present the online calculated Earth's surface trace gas and aerosol emissions and dry deposition in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel EMDEP as well as the currently applied...

Stratospheric dryness (2006)

J. Lelieveld, C. Brühl, P. Jöckel, B. Steil, P. J. Crutzen, H. Fischer, ...

The mechanisms responsible for the extreme dryness of the stratosphere have been debated for decades. A key difficulty has been the lack of models which are able to reproduce the observations. Here...

Regional pollution potentials of megacities and other major population centers (2006)

M. G. Lawrence, T. M. Butler, J. Steinkamp, B. R. Gurjar, J. Lelieveld

Megacities and other major population centers represent important, concentrated sources of anthropogenic pollutants to the atmosphere, with consequences for both local air quality and for regional...

Technical Note: Anthropogenic and natural offline emissions and the online EMissions and dry DEPosition submodel EMDEP of the Modular Earth Submodel system (MESSy) (2006)

Ganzeveld, L.N., Butler, T.M., Lawrence, M.G., Metzger, S.M., Stier, P., ...

We present the online calculated Earth's surface trace gas and aerosol emissions and dry deposition in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel EMDEP as well as the currently applied...

Stratospheric dryness. (2006)

Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P.J., Fischer, H., ...

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 6(2006) S.11247-298

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

M. De Reus, H. Fischer, R. Sander, V. Gros, R. Kormann, G. Salisbury, ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2005)

R. Holzinger, J. Williams, G. Salisbury, T. Klüpfel, M. De Reus, M. Traub, ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) - a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2005)

P. Jöckel, R. Sander, A. Kerkweg, H. Tost, J. Lelieveld

The development of a comprehensive Earth System Model (ESM) to study the interactions between chemical, physical, and biological processes, requires coupling of the different domains (land, ocean,...

Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2005)

R. Sander, A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Analyzing Atmospheric Trace Gases and Aerosols using Passenger Aircraft (2005)

Brenninkmeijer, C., Slemr, F., Koeppel, C., Scharffe, D. S., Pupek, M., Lelieveld, J., ...

CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container) resumed regular measurement flights with an extended scientific payload in December 2004....

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2005)

Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., Lelieveld, J.

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2005)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Model simulations and aircraft measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal O3 and CO distributions over Europe (2005)

Fischer, H., Lawrence, M., Gurk, Ch., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., Hegglin, M. I., ...

During a series of 8 measurement campaigns within the SPURT project (2001?2003), vertical profiles of CO and O3 have been obtained at subtropical, middle and high latitudes over western Europe,...

Stratospheric temperatures and tracer transport in a nudged 4-year middle atmosphere GCM simulation (2005)

Van Aalst, M. K., Lelieveld, J., Steil, B., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Giorgetta, M. A., ...

We have performed a 4-year simulation with the Middle Atmosphere General Circulation Model MAECHAM5/MESSy, while slightly nudging the model's meteorology in the free troposphere (below 113 hPa)...

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

De Reus, M., Fischer, H., Sander, R., Gros, V., Kormann, R., Salisbury, G., ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and tropospheric...

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

De Reus, M., Fischer, H., Sander, R., Gros, V., Kormann, R., Salisbury, G., ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and tropospheric...

Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2005)

Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) - a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2005)

Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Tost, H., Lelieveld, J.

The development of a comprehensive Earth System Model (ESM) to study the interactions between chemical, physical, and biological processes, requires coupling of the different domains (land, ocean,...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2005)

Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Salisbury, G., Klüpfel, T., De Reus, M., Traub, M., ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2005)

Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., Lelieveld, J.

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2005)

Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Model simulations and aircraft measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal O3 and CO distributions over Europe (2005)

Fischer, H., Lawrence, M., Gurk, Ch., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., Hegglin, M. I., ...

During a series of 8 measurement campaigns within the SPURT project (2001?2003), vertical profiles of CO and O3 have been obtained at subtropical, middle and high latitudes over western Europe,...

Stratospheric temperatures and tracer transport in a nudged 4-year middle atmosphere GCM simulation (2005)

Van Aalst, M. K., Lelieveld, J., Steil, B., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Giorgetta, M. A., ...

We have performed a 4-year simulation with the Middle Atmosphere General Circulation Model MAECHAM5/MESSy, while slightly nudging the model's meteorology in the free troposphere (below 113 hPa)...

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

De Reus, M., Fischer, H., Sander, R., Gros, V., Kormann, R., Salisbury, G., ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and tropospheric...

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

De Reus, M., Fischer, H., Sander, R., Gros, V., Kormann, R., Salisbury, G., ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and tropospheric...

Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2005)

Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) - a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2005)

Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Tost, H., Lelieveld, J.

The development of a comprehensive Earth System Model (ESM) to study the interactions between chemical, physical, and biological processes, requires coupling of the different domains (land, ocean,...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2005)

Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Salisbury, G., Klüpfel, T., De Reus, M., Traub, M., ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2005)

P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, H. Tost, J. Lelieveld

Abstract. The development of a comprehensive Earth System Model (ESM) to study the interactions between chemical, physical, and biological processes, requires coupling of the different domains (land,...

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2005)

A. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

Abstract. In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as...

Observations and model calculations of trace gas scavenging in a dense Saharan dust plume during MINATROC (2005)

M. De Reus, H. Fischer, R. Sander, V. Gros, R. Kormann, G. Salisbury, ...

An intensive field measurement campaign was performed in July/August 2002 at the Global Atmospheric Watch station Izaña on Tenerife to study the interaction of mineral dust aerosol and...

Stratospheric temperatures and tracer transport in a nudged 4-year middle atmosphere GCM simulation (2005)

J. Lelieveld, B. Steil, C. Brühl, P. Jöckel, M. A. Giorgetta, ...

We have performed a 4-year simulation with the Middle Atmosphere General Circulation Model MAECHAM5/MESSy, while slightly nudging the model’s meteorology in the free troposphere (below 113 hPa)...

Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling (2005)

H. Tost, P. Jöckel, A. Kerkweg, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

We present the new scavenging scheme SCAV, simulating the removal of trace gases and aerosol particles by clouds and precipitation in global atmospheric chemistry models. The scheme is quite flexible...

Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results (2005)

S. Metzger, N. Mihalopoulos, J. Lelieveld

The partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds between the gas and the aerosol phase, as observed during the MINOS (Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study) campaign in Crete, Greece, in July and...

Emission estimates and trends (1990–2000) for megacity Delhi and implications (2004)

Gurjar, B R, Aardenne, J A Van, Lelieveld, J, Mohan, M

A comprehensive emission inventory for megacity Delhi, India, for the period 1990–2000 has been developed in support of air quality, atmospheric chemistry and climate studies. It appears that SO2...

Role of the NO3 radicals in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2004)

M. Vrekoussis, M. Kanakidou, N. Mihalopoulos, P. J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld, D. Perner, ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July-18 August 2001) the nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia station, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km)...

On the role of hydroxyl radicals in the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

J. Lelieveld, F. J. Dentener, W. Peters, M. C. Krol

Thousands of megatons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2004)

A. Bregman, C. Brühl, B. Steil, G. C. Toon, ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general...

Technical Note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2004)

Sander, R., Kerkweg, R., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) ? a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2004)

Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

Generally, the typical approach towards Earth System Modeling has been to couple existing models of different domains (land, ocean, atmosphere, ...) offline, using output files of one model to...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2004)

Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Salisbury, G., Klüpfel, T., De Reus, M., Traub, M., ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Hydroxyl radicals maintain the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Peters, W., Krol, M. C.

Billions of tons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most gases...

On the role of hydroxyl radicals in the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Peters, W., Krol, M. C.

Thousands of megatons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most...

Role of the NO3 radicals in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2004)

Vrekoussis, M., Kanakidou, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., Perner, D., ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July-18 August 2001) the nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia station, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km)...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2004)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Brühl, C., Steil, B., Toon, G. C., ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general...

Technical Note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2004)

Sander, R., Kerkweg, R., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J.

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) ? a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2004)

Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Lelieveld, J.

Generally, the typical approach towards Earth System Modeling has been to couple existing models of different domains (land, ocean, atmosphere, ...) offline, using output files of one model to...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2004)

Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Salisbury, G., Klüpfel, T., De Reus, M., Traub, M., ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Hydroxyl radicals maintain the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Peters, W., Krol, M. C.

Billions of tons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most gases...

On the role of hydroxyl radicals in the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Peters, W., Krol, M. C.

Thousands of megatons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most...

Role of the NO3 radicals in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2004)

Vrekoussis, M., Kanakidou, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., Perner, D., ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July-18 August 2001) the nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia station, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km)...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2004)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Brühl, C., Steil, B., Toon, G. C., ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general...

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) – a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2004)

P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

7139 Generally, the typical approach towards Earth System Modeling has been to couple existing models of different domains (land, ocean, atmosphere,...) offline, using output files of one model to...

Hydroxyl radicals maintain the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere (2004)

J. Lelieveld, F. J. Dentener, W. Peters, M. C. Krol

Billions of tons natural and anthropogenic gases are released and subsequently removed from the troposphere each year. Photochemical reactions, initiated by hydroxyl (OH) radicals, oxidise most gases...

Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone (2004)

R. Holzinger, J. Williams, G. Salisbury, T. Klüpfel, M. De Reus, M. Traub, ...

Airborne measurements of acetone, methanol, PAN, acetonitrile (by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry), and CO (by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) have been performed during the...

Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) – a new approach towards Earth System Modeling (2004)

P. Jöckel, R. Sander, J. Lelieveld

Generally, the typical approach towards Earth System Modeling has been to couple existing models of different domains (land, ocean, atmosphere, ...) offline, using output files of one model to...

Technical Note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA (2004)

R. Sander, R. Kerkweg, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld

In this technical note we present the multi-purpose atmospheric chemistry model MECCA. Owing to its versatility and modular structure, it can be used for tropospheric as well as stratospheric...

Polar stratospheric cloud simulations with the chemistry-climate model ECHAM5/MESSy. (2004)

Buchholz, J., Meilinger, S., Steil, B., Lelieveld, J., Höpfner, M.

SPARC 3rd General Assembly, Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate, Victoria, CDN, August 1-6, 2004

Reactive organic species in the northern extratropical lowermost stratosphere: Seasonal variability and implications for OH (2003)

Scheeren,H. A., Fischer,H., Lelieveld,J., Hoor,P., Rudolph,J., Arnold,Frank, ...

We present C2–C6 nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC) measurements from canister samples obtained in the extratropical lower stratosphere during the fall (November/December 1995), winter (March 1997), and...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2003)

Lawrence,M. G., Rasch,P. J., Von Kuhlmann,R., Williams,J., Fischer,H., De Reus,M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts Of 03 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH- MPIC is driven by...

A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001) (2003)

G. J. Roelofs, H. A. Scheeren, J. Heland, H. Ziereis, J. Lelieveld

A coupled tropospheric chemistry-climate model is used to analyze tropospheric ozone distributions observed during the MINOS campaign in the eastern Mediterranean region (August, 2001). Modeled ozone...

Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime european outflow (on Crete in 2001) (2003)

V. Gros, J. Williams, G. Salisbury, R. Hofmann, M. G. Lawrence, ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study MINOS in August 2001, 87 air samples were collected at the ground-based station Finokalia (35°19'N, 25°40'E) on the north coast of Crete and...

GC×GC measurements of C7-C11 aromatic and n-alkane hydrocarbons on Crete, in air from Eastern Europe during the MINOS campaign (2003)

X. Xu, C. Williams, H. Plass-Dülmer, H. Berresheim, G. Salisbury, L. Lange, ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) campaign in August 2001 gas-phase organic compounds were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) at the...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

H. A. Scheeren, J. Lelieveld, G. J. Roelofs, J. Williams, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

A. Bregman, M. Krol, J. Lelieveld, G. C. Toon, ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH4 in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were carried out with the use...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2003)

M. G. Lawrence, P. J. Rasch, R. Von Kuhlmann, J. Williams, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O3 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC is driven by...

Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign (2003)

M. Traub, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, R. Kormann, H. Heland, H. Ziereis, ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon jet aircraft from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (2003)

X. Xu, J Williams, J. Beens, M. Adahchour, ...

During the MINOS campaign in August 2001 comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) was applied to the in situ measurements of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2003)

H. Fischer, M. De Reus, M. Traub, J. Williams, J. Lelieveld, J. De Gouw, ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Formaldehyde over the eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Comparison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results (2003)

R. Kormann, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, M. Lawrence, Ch. Brühl, R. Von Kuhlmann, ...

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important intermediate product in the photochemical degradation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In August 2001, airborne formaldehyde measurements...

Ground-based PTR-MS measurements of reactive organic compounds during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July–August 2001 (2003)

G. Salisbury, J. Williams, R. Holzinger, V. Gros, N. Mihalopoulos, M. Vrekoussis, ...

This study presents measurements of acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, methanol and acetone made using the proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique at the Finokalia ground station...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2003)

Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., Von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts Of 03 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH- MPIC is driven by...

Reactive organic species in the northern extratropical lowermost stratosphere: Seasonal variability and implications for OH (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Fischer, H., Lelieveld, J., Hoor, P., Rudolph, J., Arnold, Frank, ...

We present C2–C6 nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC) measurements from canister samples obtained in the extratropical lower stratosphere during the fall (November/December 1995), winter (March 1997), and...

Measurements of reactive chlorocarbons over the Surinam tropical rain forest: indications for strong biogenic emissions (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., Warneke, C.

Contrary to the understanding of the emissions and chemical behavior of halocarbons from anthropogenic sources (e.g. CFCs and HCFCs), the biogeochemistry of naturally emitted halocarbons is still...

Role of NO3 radical in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Vrekoussis, M., Kanakidou, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., Perner, D., ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July?18 August 2001) nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km) Differential Optical...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Brühl, C., Steil, B., Toon, G. C., ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Roelofs, G. J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Krol, M., Lelieveld, J., Toon, G. C., ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH4 in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were carried out with the use...

Aircraft measurements of nitrogen oxides, ozone, and carbon monoxide during MINOS 2001: distributions and correlation analyses (2003)

Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Lelieveld, J., ...

We present mean altitude profiles of NOx, NOy, O3, and CO as measured by the DLR Falcon aircraft during the MINOS 2001 campaign over the Mediterranean in August 2001 and compare the data with results...

Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime European outflow (on Crete in 2001) (2003)

Gros, V., Williams, J., Van Aardenne, J. A., Salisbury, G., Hofmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study MINOS in August 2001, 87 air samples were collected at the ground-based station Finokalia (35° 19' N, 25° 40' E) on the north coast of Crete and...

GC×&GC measurements of C7?C11 aromatic and n-alkane hydrocarbons on Crete, in air from Eastern Europe during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Salisbury, G., Lange, L., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) campaign in August 2001 gas-phase organic compounds were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) at the...

Formaldehyde over the eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Comparison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results (2003)

Kormann, R., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Lawrence, M., Brühl, C., Von Kuhlmann, R., ...

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important intermediate product in the photochemical degradation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In August 2001, airborne formaldehyde measurements...

Distribution and origin of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001) (2003)

Scheeren, B., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Lelieveld, J.

A coupled tropospheric chemistry ? climate model is used to reproduce and analyze tropospheric ozone distributions observed during the MINOS campaign in the eastern Mediterranean region (August,...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, J., Beens, J., Adahchour, M., Vreuls, R. J. J., ...

During the MINOS campaign in August 2001 comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) was applied to the in situ measurements of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the...

Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Traub, M., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Kormann, R., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon aircraft from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Krol, M., Lelieveld, J., Toon, G. C., ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH4 in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were carried out with the use...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Roelofs, G. J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

GC×GC measurements of C7-C11 aromatic and n-alkane hydrocarbons on Crete, in air from Eastern Europe during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, C., Plass-Dülmer, H., Berresheim, H., Salisbury, G., Lange, L., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) campaign in August 2001 gas-phase organic compounds were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) at the...

Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime european outflow (on Crete in 2001) (2003)

Gros, V., Williams, J., Van Aardenne, J. A., Salisbury, G., Hofmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study MINOS in August 2001, 87 air samples were collected at the ground-based station Finokalia (35°19'N, 25°40'E) on the north coast of Crete and...

A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001) (2003)

Roelofs, G. J., Scheeren, H. A., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Lelieveld, J.

A coupled tropospheric chemistry-climate model is used to analyze tropospheric ozone distributions observed during the MINOS campaign in the eastern Mediterranean region (August, 2001). Modeled ozone...

Formaldehyde over the eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Comparison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results (2003)

Kormann, R., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Lawrence, M., Brühl, Ch., Von Kuhlmann, R., ...

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important intermediate product in the photochemical degradation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In August 2001, airborne formaldehyde measurements...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2003)

Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., De Gouw, J., ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (2003)

Xu, X., Stee, L. L. P., Williams, J., Beens, J., Adahchour, M., Vreuls, R. J. J., ...

During the MINOS campaign in August 2001 comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) was applied to the in situ measurements of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the...

Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Traub, M., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Kormann, R., Heland, H., Ziereis, H., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon jet aircraft from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2003)

Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., Von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O3 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC is driven by...

Measurements of reactive chlorocarbons over the Surinam tropical rain forest: indications for strong biogenic emissions (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., Warneke, C.

Contrary to the understanding of the emissions and chemical behavior of halocarbons from anthropogenic sources (e.g. CFCs and HCFCs), the biogeochemistry of naturally emitted halocarbons is still...

Role of NO3 radical in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Vrekoussis, M., Kanakidou, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., Perner, D., ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July?18 August 2001) nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km) Differential Optical...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Brühl, C., Steil, B., Toon, G. C., ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Roelofs, G. J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Krol, M., Lelieveld, J., Toon, G. C., ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH4 in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were carried out with the use...

Aircraft measurements of nitrogen oxides, ozone, and carbon monoxide during MINOS 2001: distributions and correlation analyses (2003)

Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Lelieveld, J., ...

We present mean altitude profiles of NOx, NOy, O3, and CO as measured by the DLR Falcon aircraft during the MINOS 2001 campaign over the Mediterranean in August 2001 and compare the data with results...

Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime European outflow (on Crete in 2001) (2003)

Gros, V., Williams, J., Van Aardenne, J. A., Salisbury, G., Hofmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study MINOS in August 2001, 87 air samples were collected at the ground-based station Finokalia (35° 19' N, 25° 40' E) on the north coast of Crete and...

GC×&GC measurements of C7?C11 aromatic and n-alkane hydrocarbons on Crete, in air from Eastern Europe during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, J., Plass-Dülmer, C., Berresheim, H., Salisbury, G., Lange, L., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) campaign in August 2001 gas-phase organic compounds were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) at the...

Formaldehyde over the eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Comparison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results (2003)

Kormann, R., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Lawrence, M., Brühl, C., Von Kuhlmann, R., ...

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important intermediate product in the photochemical degradation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In August 2001, airborne formaldehyde measurements...

Distribution and origin of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001) (2003)

Scheeren, B., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Lelieveld, J.

A coupled tropospheric chemistry ? climate model is used to reproduce and analyze tropospheric ozone distributions observed during the MINOS campaign in the eastern Mediterranean region (August,...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, J., Beens, J., Adahchour, M., Vreuls, R. J. J., ...

During the MINOS campaign in August 2001 comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) was applied to the in situ measurements of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the...

Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Traub, M., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Kormann, R., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon aircraft from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

Van Aalst, M. K., Bregman, A., Krol, M., Lelieveld, J., Toon, G. C., ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH4 in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were carried out with the use...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., Roelofs, G. J., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

GC×GC measurements of C7-C11 aromatic and n-alkane hydrocarbons on Crete, in air from Eastern Europe during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Xu, X., Williams, C., Plass-Dülmer, H., Berresheim, H., Salisbury, G., Lange, L., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) campaign in August 2001 gas-phase organic compounds were measured using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) at the...

Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime european outflow (on Crete in 2001) (2003)

Gros, V., Williams, J., Van Aardenne, J. A., Salisbury, G., Hofmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study MINOS in August 2001, 87 air samples were collected at the ground-based station Finokalia (35°19'N, 25°40'E) on the north coast of Crete and...

A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001) (2003)

Roelofs, G. J., Scheeren, H. A., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Lelieveld, J.

A coupled tropospheric chemistry-climate model is used to analyze tropospheric ozone distributions observed during the MINOS campaign in the eastern Mediterranean region (August, 2001). Modeled ozone...

Formaldehyde over the eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Comparison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results (2003)

Kormann, R., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Lawrence, M., Brühl, Ch., Von Kuhlmann, R., ...

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important intermediate product in the photochemical degradation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In August 2001, airborne formaldehyde measurements...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2003)

Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., De Gouw, J., ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (2003)

Xu, X., Stee, L. L. P., Williams, J., Beens, J., Adahchour, M., Vreuls, R. J. J., ...

During the MINOS campaign in August 2001 comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) was applied to the in situ measurements of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the...

Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign (2003)

Traub, M., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Kormann, R., Heland, H., Ziereis, H., ...

During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon jet aircraft from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2003)

Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., Von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O3 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC is driven by...

Ground-based PTR-MS measurements of reactive organic compounds during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July–August 2001 (2003)

Salisbury, G., Williams, J., Holzinger, R., Gros, V., Mihalopoulos, N., Vrekoussis, M., ...

This study presents measurements of acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, methanol and acetone made using the proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique at the Finokalia ground station...

Ground-based PTR-MS measurements of reactive organic compounds during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July–August 2001 (2003)

Salisbury, G., Williams, J., Holzinger, R., Gros, V., Mihalopoulos, N., Vrekoussis, M., ...

This study presents measurements of acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, methanol and acetone made using the proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique at the Finokalia ground station...

Ground-based PTR-MS measurements of reactive organic compounds during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July–August 2001 (2003)

Salisbury, G., Williams, J., Holzinger, R., Gros, V., Mihalopoulos, N., Vrekoussis, M., ...

This study presents measurements of acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, methanol and acetone made using the proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique at the Finokalia ground station...

Ground-based PTR-MS measurements of reactive organic compounds during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July–August 2001 (2003)

Salisbury, G., Williams, J., Holzinger, R., Gros, V., Mihalopoulos, N., Vrekoussis, M., ...

This study presents measurements of acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, methanol and acetone made using the proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique at the Finokalia ground station...

The impact of model grid zooming on tracer transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex (2003)

A. Bregman, M. Krol, J. Lelieveld, G. C. Toon, ...

We have used a 3D chemistry transport model to evaluate the transport of HF and CH<sub>4</sub> in the stratosphere during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000. Several model experiments were...

The impact of monsoon outflow from India and Southeast Asia in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean (2003)

H. A. Scheeren, J. Lelieveld, G. J. Roelofs, J. Williams, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, ...

A major objective of the Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) was to investigate long-range transport of pollutants (notably ozone precursor species). Here we present trace gas measurements...

Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations (2003)

A. Bregman, C. Brühl, B. Steil, G. C. Toon, ...

We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle...

Role of NO3 radical in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign (2003)

M. Vrekoussis, M. Kanakidou, N. Mihalopoulos, P. J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld, D. Perner, ...

During the MINOS campaign (28 July–18 August 2001) nitrate (NO3) radical was measured at Finokalia, on the north coast of Crete in South-East Europe using a long path (10.4 km) Differential...

Measurements of reactive chlorocarbons over the Surinam tropical rain forest: indications for strong biogenic emissions (2003)

H. A. Scheeren, J. Lelieveld, J. Williams, H. Fischer, C. Warneke

Contrary to the understanding of the emissions and chemical behavior of halocarbons from anthropogenic sources (e.g. CFCs and HCFCs), the biogeochemistry of naturally emitted halocarbons is still...

Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean (2002)

Lelieveld,J., Berresheim,H., Borrmann,S., Crutzen,P. J., Dentener,F. J., Fischer,H., ...

The Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study, performed in the summer of 2001, uncovered air pollution layers from the surface to an altitude of 15 kilometers. In the boundary layer, air pollution...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical troposheric ozone (2002)

W. Peters, M. Krol, F. Dentener, A. M. Thompson, J. Lelieveld

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS--7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by...

Biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, trace gases and aerosols in Amazonia: the LBA EUSTACH experiments (2002)

Andreae, M.O., Artaxo, P., Brandão, C., Carswell, F.E., Ciccioli, P., ...

The biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, aerosols, and trace gases in the Amazon Basin was investigated in the project European Studies on Trace Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry as a...

Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean (2002)

Lelieveld, J., Berresheim, H., Borrmann, S., Crutzen, P. J., Dentener, F. J., Fischer, H., ...

The Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study, performed in the summer of 2001, uncovered air pollution layers from the surface to an altitude of 15 kilometers. In the boundary layer, air pollution...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone (2002)

Peters, W., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Thompson, A. M., Lelieveld, J.

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by a...

Biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, trace gases, and aerosols in Amazonia: The LBA-EUSTACH experiments (2002)

Andreae, M. O., Artaxo, P., Brandao, C., Carswell, F. E., Ciccioli, P., Da Costa, A. L., ...

The biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, aerosols, and trace gases in the Amazon Basin was investigated in the project European Studies on Trace Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry as a...

High-resolution measurements and simulation of stratospheric and tropospheric intrusions in the vicinity of the polar jet stream (2002)

Beuermann, R., Konopka, P., Brunner, D., Bujok, O., Günther, G., McKenna, D. S., ...

[1] Pronounced filamentation of tropospheric and stratospheric air masses was observed on a flight in the vicinity of the polar jet stream during the STREAM 1998 campaign in Timmins, Canada....

Chemical ozone loss in the tropopause region on subvisible ice clouds, calculated with a chemistry-transport model (2002)

Bregman, B., Wang, P. H., Lelieveld, J.

[1] A global chemistry-transport model has been used to investigate the role of subvisible ice clouds in chemical ozone loss in the tropopause region. The three-dimensional subvisible cloud...

Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposphere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign (2002)

Fischer, H., Brunner, D., Harris, G. W., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., McKenna, D. S., ...

[1] During the July 1998 Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) intensive campaign, eight measurement flights were conducted from Timmins airport (Ontario, Canada,...

Global soil-biogenic NOx emissions and the role of canopy processes (2002)

Ganzeveld, L. N., Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Krol, M. C., Bouwman, A. J., Roelofs, G. J.

[1] Soils are an important though uncertain source of oxidized nitrogen (NOx)to the atmosphere. One of the main uncertainties in the source estimates is the role of the canopy interactions between...

Atmosphere-biosphere trace gas exchanges simulated with a single-column model (2002)

Ganzeveld, L. N., Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Krol, M. C., Roelofs, G. J.

[1] The exchange of oxidized nitrogen species (NOx) between the biosphere and atmosphere is controlled by complex interactions between emissions, dry deposition, (photochemical) chemical...

Seasonal variations of a mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O3 correlation from in situ measurements (2002)

Hoor, P., Fischer, H., Lange, L., Lelieveld, J., Brunner, D.

[1] Within the Stratosphere Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) project, airborne measurements of various trace species such as CO, CO2, N2O, and O-3 have been performed in...

Stability of tropospheric hydroxyl chemistry (2002)

Lelieveld, J., Peters, W., Dentener, F. J., Krol, M. C.

[1] Tropospheric hydroxyl (OH) is the cleaning agent of the atmosphere, because most oxidation processes are initiated by OH. If the OH chemical system were unstable, runaway growth of oxidants...

Gas/aerosol partitioning: 2. Global modeling results (2002)

Metzger, S., Dentener, F., Krol, M., Jeuken, A., Lelieveld, J.

[1] We present gas/aerosol partitioning calculations of multicomponent aerosols and aerosol associated water on a global scale. We have coupled a computationally efficient gas- aerosol scheme (EQSAM)...

Gas/aerosol partitioning: 1. A computationally efficient model (2002)

Metzger, S., Dentener, F., Pandis, S., Lelieveld, J.

[1] A computationally efficient model to calculate gas/aerosol partitioning of semivolatile inorganic aerosol components has been developed for use in global atmospheric chemistry and climate models....

Methyl chloride and other chlorocarbons in polluted air during INDOEX (2002)

Scheeren, H. A., Lelieveld, J., De Gouw, J. A., Fischer, H.

[1] Methyl chloride (CH3Cl) is the most abundant, natural, chlorine-containing gas in the atmosphere, with oceans and biomass burning as major identified sources. Estimates of global emissions suffer...

Near equatorial CO and O3 profiles over the Indian Ocean during the winter monsoon: High O3 levels in the middle troposphere and interhemispheric exchange (2002)

Williams, J., Fischer, H., Wong, S., Crutzen, P. J., Scheele, M. P., Lelieveld, J.

Between January and March 1999, a Citation jet aircraft equipped with a variety of chemical instrumentation took part in the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX). During the winter monsoon...

Airborne observations of dry particle absorption and scattering properties over the northern Indian Ocean (2002)

De Reus, M., Formenti, P., Ström, J., Krejci, R., Müller, D., Andreae, M. O., ...

[1] Airborne measurements of the absorption and scattering coefficients of dry aerosols, at 525 and 545 nm, respectively, were performed over the northern Indian Ocean during the Indian Ocean...

Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean (2002)

Lelieveld, J., Berresheim, H., Borrmann, S., Crutzen, P. J., Dentener, F. J., Fischer, H., ...

The Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study, performed in the summer of 2001, uncovered air pollution layers from the surface to an altitude of 15 kilometers. In the boundary layer, air pollution...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2002)

Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., De Gouw, J., ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2002)

Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., Von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O3 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC is driven by...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical troposheric ozone (2002)

Peters, W., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Thompson, A. M., Lelieveld, J.

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS--7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2002)

Fischer, H., De Reus, M., Traub, M., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., De Gouw, J., ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2002)

Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., Von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H., De Reus, M., ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O3 and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC is driven by...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical troposheric ozone (2002)

Peters, W., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Thompson, A. M., Lelieveld, J.

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS--7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by...

Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX (2002)

M. G. Lawrence, P. J. Rasch, R. Von Kuhlmann, J. Williams, H. Fischer, M. De Reus, ...

The first global tropospheric forecasts of O<sub>3</sub> and its precursors have been used in the daily flight planning of field measurement campaigns. The 3-D chemistry-transport model...

Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes (2002)

H. Fischer, M. De Reus, M. Traub, J. Williams, J. Lelieveld, J. De Gouw, ...

On 22 August 2001 a measurement flight was performed with the German research aircraft FALCON from Sardinia to Crete as part of the Mediterranean Oxidant Study (MINOS). Cruising at 8.2 km, the...

Measurement of aerosol sulfuric acid 2. Pronounced layering in the free troposphere during the second Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 2) (2001)

Curtius,J., Sierau,B., Arnold,F., De Reus,M., Strom,J., Scheeren,H. A., ...

Measurements of aerosol sulfuric acid in the free troposphere were performed in the vicinity of Tenerife, Canary Islands (28degreesN, 16degreesW), in July 1997. These measurements were carried out on...

A 1° x 1° resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990 (2001)

Dentener, F.J., Olivier, J.G.J., Lelieveld, J.

An anthropogenic emissions data set has been constructed for CO2, CO, CH4, nonmethane volatile organic compounds, SO2, NOx, N2O, and NH3 spanning the period 1890–1990. The inventory is based on...

Measurement of aerosol sulfuric acid 2. Pronounced layering in the free troposphere during the second Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 2) (2001)

Curtius, J., Sierau, B., Arnold, F., De Reus, M., Strom, J., Scheeren, H. A., ...

Measurements of aerosol sulfuric acid in the free troposphere were performed in the vicinity of Tenerife, Canary Islands (28degreesN, 16degreesW), in July 1997. These measurements were carried out on...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone (2001)

Peters, W., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Thompson, A., Lelieveld, J.

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by a...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone (2001)

Peters, W., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Thompson, A., Lelieveld, J.

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by a...

Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone (2001)

W. Peters, M. Krol, F. Dentener, A. Thompson, J. Lelieveld

We have compared the 14-year record of satellite derived tropical tropospheric ozone columns (TTOC) from the NIMBUS-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to TTOC calculated by a...

Diurnal ozone cycle in the tropical and subtropical marine boundary layer (2000)

Lelieveld, J.

A conceptual analysis of diurnal ozone (O3 ) changes in the marine boundary layer (MBL) is presented. Such changes are most pronounced downwind of O3 sources in tropical and subtropical latitudes,...

Tropospheric O3 distribution over the Indian Ocean during spring 1995 evaluated with a chemistry-climate model (1999)

Zachariasse, M., Roelofs, G.J., Velthoven, P. Van, Dickerson, R.R., Rhoads, K.P., ...

An analysis of tropospheric O 3 over the Indian Ocean during spring 1995 is presented based on O 3 soundings and results from the chemistry-general circulation model ECHAM (European Centre Hamburg...

Dry deposition parameterization of sulfur oxides in a chemistry and general circulation (1998)

Ganzeveld, L.N., Lelieveld, J., Roelofs, G.J.

A dry deposition scheme, originally developed to calculate the deposition velocities for the trace gases O3, NO2, NO, and HNO3 in the chemistry and general circulation European Centre Hamburg Model...

Simulation of global sulfate distribution and the influence of effective cloud drop radii with a coupled photochemistry-sulfur cycle model (1998)

Roelofs, G.J., Lelieveld, J., Ganzeveld, L.N.

A sulfur cycle model is coupled to a global chemistry-climate model. The simulated surface sulfate concentrations are generally within a factor of 2 of observed concentrations, and display a...

Terrestrial sources and distribution of atmospheric sulphur

Lelieveld, J., Ganzeveld, L., Feichter, J., Rodhe, H.

The general circulation model ECHAM has been coupled to a chemistry and sulphur cycle model to study the impact of terrestrial, i.e. mostly anthropogenic sulphur dioxide (SO2), sources on global...