J. P. Newhouse

Cost-sharing and the use of general medical physicians for outpatient mental health care.

Wells, K B, Manning, W G, Duan, N, Newhouse, J P, Ware, J E

Many patients with emotional disorders receive their mental health care from general medical physicians. In this article, we examine differences in costs and style between mental health care...

Effects of cost sharing on physiological health, health practices, and worry.

Keeler, E B, Sloss, E M, Brook, R H, Operskalski, B H, Goldberg, G A, Newhouse, J P

In a randomized trial of the effects of medical insurance on spending and the health status of the nonaged, we previously reported that patients with limited cost sharing had approximately one-third...

Consumer acceptance of prepaid and fee-for-service medical care: results from a randomized controlled trial.

Davies, A R, Ware, J E, Brook, R H, Peterson, J R, Newhouse, J P

Do consumers find the care provided by health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and that provided in the fee-for-service (FFS) system equally acceptable? To address this question, we randomly assigned...

How free care improved vision in the health insurance experiment.

Lurie, N, Kamberg, C J, Brook, R H, Keeler, E B, Newhouse, J P

We studied reasons for the improvement in the functional vision of enrollees receiving free care in the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Among low income enrollees, 78 per cent on the free plan and...

The external costs of a sedentary life-style.

Keeler, E B, Manning, W G, Newhouse, J P, Sloss, E M, Wasserman, J

Using data from the National Health Interview Survey and the RAND Health Insurance Experiment, we estimated the external costs (costs borne by others) of a sedentary life-style. External costs stem...

International comparisons of health expenditure: Theory, data and econometric analysis

Gerdtham, Ulf-G., Jonsson, Bengt, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Comparisons of aggregate health expenditure across different countries have become popular over the last three decades as they permit a systematic investigation of the impact of different...

An overview of the normative economics of the health sector

Hurley, Jeremiah, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter provides an overview of normative analysis in the health sector in recent decades. It surveys two distinct, but related, literatures. The first is normative analysis of the operation of...

Medical care prices and output

Berndt, Ernst R., Cutler, David M., Frank, Richard G., Griliches, Zvi, Newhouse, Joseph P., Triplett, Jack E., ...

We review in considerable detail the conceptual and measurement issues that underlie construction of medical care price indexes in the US, focusing in particular on the medical care consumer price...

Advances in cost-effectiveness analysis of health interventions

Garber, Alan M., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Recent work has clarified the welfare implications of the application of cost-effectiveness analysis to the allocation of health care. Although cost-effectiveness analysis shares many similarities...

Information diffusion and best practice adoption

Phelps, Charles E., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Incomplete information issues pervade health care markets, with market participants often having relatively little information, and their behavior exhibiting corresponding aberrations from classic...

Health econometrics

Jones, Andrew M., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

A decade ago, Newhouse (1987) assessed the balance of trade between imports from the econometrics literature into health economics, and exports from health economics to a wider audience. While it is...

The human capital model

Grossman, Michael, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter contains a detailed treatment of the human capital model of the demand for health which was originally developed in 1972. Theoretical predictions are discussed, and theoretical...

Moral hazard and consumer incentives in health care

Zweifel, Peter, Manning, Willard G., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Consumer incentives are reflected in a wide range of choices, many of which occur in both insurance- and tax-financed health care systems. However, health insurance and sick leave pay cause consumer...

Physician agency

McGuire, Thomas G., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter reviews the theory and empirical literature on physician market power, behavior, and motives, referred to collectively as the issue of "physician agency." The chapter is organized around...

Insurance reimbursement

Pauly, Mark V., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This paper discusses theoretical and empirical findings concerning insurance reimbursement of patients or providers by insurers operating in private markets or in mixed public and private systems....

The anatomy of health insurance

Cutler, David M., Zeckhauser, Richard J., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This article describes the anatomy of health insurance. It begins by considering the optimal design of health insurance policies. Such policies must make tradeoffs appropriately between risk sharing...

Health insurance and the labor market

Gruber, Jonathan, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

A distinctive feature of the health insurance market in the US is the restriction of group insurance availability to the workplace. This has a number of important implications for the functioning of...

Managed care

Glied, Sherry, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

By 1993, over 70% of all Americans with health insurance were enrolled in some form of managed care plan. The term managed care encompasses a diverse array of institutional arrangements, which...

Risk adjustment in competitive health plan markets

Ellis, Randall P., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

In the 1990s many countries have chosen to use prospective payment arrangements for health plans (e.g., health insurers, sickness funds or HMOs) together with health plan competition, as a means of...

Government purchasing of health services

Chalkley, Martin, Malcomson, James M., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter reviews the literature on payment schemes for government purchases of health services. It focuses on four themes: (1) the tension between obtaining appropriate quality of services and...

Economics and mental health

Frank, Richard G., McGuire, Thomas G., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This paper is concerned with the economics of mental health. We argue that mental health economics is like health economics only more so: uncertainty and variation in treatments are greater; the...

Long-term care

Norton, Edward C., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter summarizes recent theoretical and empirical economic research on long-term care. Long-term care differs from acute medical care in four fundamental ways. Long-term care is care for...

The economics of disability and disability policy

Haveman, Robert, Wolfe, Barbara, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

We discuss and critique the main lines of economic research that address the economic status and behavior of the working-age population of people with disabilities. We define this population as those...

Child health in developed countries

Currie, Janet, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This chapter provides an overview of the literature on child health in developed countries. I first lay out a simple economic model of the demand for child health inputs, and discuss whether the...

The industrial organization of health care markets

Dranove, David, Satterthwaite, Mark A., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Health care markets fail to satisfy many requirements for perfect competition, including large numbers of consumers and firms, zero search costs, and marketability of all goods and services. Over...

Not-for-profit ownership and hospital behavior

Sloan, Frank A., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

The for-profit hospital is in the minority numerically in all developed countries. Although the for-profits' market share has been quite stable for decades, for-profit chains have grown in share and...

Economics of general practice

Scott, Anthony, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

General (or family) practice and its role within primary care is increasingly regarded as the key to achieving efficiency and equity in many health care systems. This is particularly relevant where...

Waiting lists and medical treatment: Analysis and policies

Cullis, John G., Jones, Philip R., Propper, Carol, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

A number of health care systems use waiting time as a rationing device for access to inpatient care. However, a considerable amount of research has focussed in particular on the UK's National Health...

Economics of dental services

Sintonen, Harri, Linnosmaa, Ismo, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

The purpose of this chapter is to review dental economics in three major areas: (i) demand for and utilisation of dental care, (ii) productivity, technical efficiency and economies of scale in dental...

The pharmaceutical industry

Scherer, F.M., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

This Handbook chapter surveys the extensive body of research on the economics of the pharmaceutical industry (with peripheral attention paid also to regulated medical devices). Pharmaceuticals is one...

Liability for medical malpractice

Danzon, Patricia M., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Physicians are traditionally liable under a negligence rule of liability. Economic analysis of liability rules, including malpractice, assumes that the primary function of liability is injury...

Antitrust and competition in health care markets

Gaynor, Martin, Vogt, William B., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

In this chapter we review issues relating to antitrust and competition in health care markets. The chapter begins with a brief review of antitrust legislation. We then discuss whether and how health...

Regulation of prices and investment in hospitals in the United States

Salkever, David S., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

With the spread of cost-based hospital payment systems in the United States in the 1960s, and the implementation of the Medicare and Medicaid programs in 1966, rapidly rising hospital costs imposed...

The economics of smoking

Chaloupka, Frank J., Warner, Kenneth E., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

While the tobacco industry ranks among the most substantial and successful of economic enterprises, tobacco consumption is associated with more deaths than any other product. Economic analysis of the...

Alcohol

Cook, Philip J., Moore, Michael J., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Excess drinking is associated with lost productivity, accidents, disability, early death, crime, neglect of family responsibilities, and personality deterioration. These and related concerns have...

Prevention

Kenkel, Donald S., A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Prevention ranges from medical decisions such as vaccinations and clinical preventive services delivered during periodic health examinations to private health lifestyle decisions such as regular...

The measurement of health-related quality of life for use in resource allocation decisions in health care

Dolan, Paul, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

An important consideration when establishing priorities in health care is the likely effect that alternative allocations will have on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the relevant...

Economic epidemiology and infectious diseases

Philipson, Tomas, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Infectious diseases are is currently the main cause of mortality in the world and have been even more important historically. This paper reviews recent research in economic epidemiology....

Chapter 34 Equity in health care finance and delivery

Wagstaff, Adam, Van Doorslaer, Eddy, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

The paper surveys the economics literature on equity in health care financing and delivery. The focus is, for the most part, on empirical work, especially that involving international and temporal...

Equity in health

Williams, Alan, Cookson, Richard, A. J. Culyer, J. P. Newhouse

Equity in health has to be distinguished from equity in access to health care, or equity in the distribution of health care resources. We take as a working definition of health for our purposes the...

Cost-sharing and the use of general medical physicians for outpatient mental health care.

Wells, K B, Manning, W G, Duan, N, Newhouse, J P, Ware, J E

Many patients with emotional disorders receive their mental health care from general medical physicians. In this article, we examine differences in costs and style between mental health care...

Effects of cost sharing on physiological health, health practices, and worry.

Keeler, E B, Sloss, E M, Brook, R H, Operskalski, B H, Goldberg, G A, Newhouse, J P

In a randomized trial of the effects of medical insurance on spending and the health status of the nonaged, we previously reported that patients with limited cost sharing had approximately one-third...

Consumer acceptance of prepaid and fee-for-service medical care: results from a randomized controlled trial.

Davies, A R, Ware, J E, Brook, R H, Peterson, J R, Newhouse, J P

Do consumers find the care provided by health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and that provided in the fee-for-service (FFS) system equally acceptable? To address this question, we randomly assigned...

How free care improved vision in the health insurance experiment.

Lurie, N, Kamberg, C J, Brook, R H, Keeler, E B, Newhouse, J P

We studied reasons for the improvement in the functional vision of enrollees receiving free care in the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Among low income enrollees, 78 per cent on the free plan and...

The external costs of a sedentary life-style.

Keeler, E B, Manning, W G, Newhouse, J P, Sloss, E M, Wasserman, J

Using data from the National Health Interview Survey and the RAND Health Insurance Experiment, we estimated the external costs (costs borne by others) of a sedentary life-style. External costs stem...

Price Indexes for Medical Care Goods and Services: An Overview of Measurement Issues.

Berndt, E.R., Cutler, D.M., Frank, R.G., Griliches, Z., Newhouse, J.P. ; Triplett, J.E.

We review in considerable detail the conceptual and measurement issues that underly construction of medical care price indexes in the U.S., particularly the medical care consumer price indexes...

How Good a Deal Was the Tobacco Settlement?: Assessing Payments to Massachusetts

D. Cutler, R.G. Frank, C. King III, M.B. Rosenthal, E.R. Vigdor, A.M. Epstein, ...

We estimate the increment in Massachusetts Medicaid program costs attributable to smoking from December 20, 1991, to 1998. We describe how our methods improve upon earlier estimates of analogous...