J. Simon Kroll

Evolution of competence and DNA uptake specificity in the Pasteurellaceae (2006)

Redfield, Rosemary J, Findlay, Wendy A, Bossé, Janine, Kroll, J Simon, Cameron, Andrew DS, Nash, John HE

Abstract Background Many bacteria can take up DNA, but the evolutionary history and function of natural competence and transformation remain obscure. The sporadic distribution of competence suggests...

Haemophilus Influenzae Microarrays: Virulence and Vaccines (2006)

Tahir R. Ali, J. Simon Kroll, Paul R. Langford

In 1995 the genome sequence of the Haemophilus influenzae KW20 (Rd) strain was published, the first available for a free-living organism. The genome has been invaluable in global strategies to...

Natural genetic exchange between Haemophilus and Neisseria: Intergeneric transfer of chromosomal genes between major human pathogens

Kroll, J. Simon, Wilks, Kathryn E., Farrant, Jayne L., Langford, Paul R.

Members of the bacterial families Haemophilus and Neisseria, important human pathogens that commonly colonize the nasopharynx, are naturally competent for DNA uptake from their environment. In each...

Key Role for DsbA in Cell-to-Cell Spread of Shigella flexneri, Permitting Secretion of Ipa Proteins into Interepithelial Protrusions

Yu, Jun, Edwards-Jones, Bryn, Neyrolles, Olivier, Kroll, J. Simon

DsbA, a disulfide bond catalyst, is necessary for realization of the pathogenic potential of Shigella flexneri. Sh42, a mutant strain differing from wild-type M90TS solely because it expresses...

[Cu,Zn]-Superoxide Dismutase Mutants of the Swine Pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Are Unattenuated in Infections of the Natural Host

Sheehan, Brian J., Langford, Paul R., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, contains a periplasmic Cu- and Zn-cofactored superoxide dismutase ([Cu,Zn]-SOD, or SodC) which has the potential,...

Periplasmic Superoxide Dismutase in Meningococcal Pathogenicity

Wilks, Kathryn E., Dunn, Kate L. R., Farrant, Jayne L., Reddin, Karen M., Gorringe, Andrew R., Langford, Paul R., ...

Meningococcal sodC encodes periplasmic copper- and zinc-cofactored superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD) which catalyzes the conversion of the superoxide radical anion to hydrogen peroxide, preventing a...

Humoral Immune Responses to Neisseria meningitidis in Children

Pollard, Andrew J., Galassini, Rachel, Booy, Robert, Langford, Paul, Nadel, Simon, ...

An understanding of the nature of immunity to serogroup B meningococci in childhood is necessary in order to establish the reasons for poor responses to candidate vaccines in infancy. We sought to...

Cellular Immune Responses to Neisseria meningitidis in Children

Pollard, Andrew J., Galassini, Rachel, Hibberd, Martin, Booy, Robert, Langford, Paul, ...

There is an urgent need for effective vaccines against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. Current experimental vaccines based on the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of this organism provide a measure...

Active Copper- and Zinc-Containing Superoxide Dismutase in the Cryptic Genospecies of Haemophilus Causing Urogenital and Neonatal Infections Discriminates Them from Haemophilus influenzae Sensu Stricto

Langford, Paul R., Sheehan, Brian J., Shaikh, Taheed, Kroll, J. Simon

The presence of active copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase in isolates of the cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus, responsible for urogenital, neonatal, and mother-infant infections, can...

Bacterial [Cu,Zn]-Cofactored Superoxide Dismutase Protects Opsonized, Encapsulated Neisseria meningitidis from Phagocytosis by Human Monocytes/Macrophages

Dunn, Kate L. R., Farrant, Jayne L., Langford, Paul R., Kroll, J. Simon

Superoxide dismutase cofactored by copper and zinc ([Cu,Zn]-SOD) contributes to the protection of opsonized serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis against phagocytosis by human monocytes/macrophages,...

Characterization of Encapsulated and Noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and Determination of Phylogenetic Relationships by Multilocus Sequence Typing

Meats, Emma, Feil, Edward J., Stringer, Suzanna, Cody, Alison J., Goldstein, Richard, Kroll, J. Simon, ...

A multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme has been developed for the unambiguous characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae isolates. The sequences of internal...

Identification of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Genes Important for Survival during Infection in Its Natural Host

Sheehan, Brian J., Bossé, Janine T., Beddek, Amanda J., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon, Langford, Paul R.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a strict respiratory tract pathogen of swine and is the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia. We have used signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) to identify...

Two TonB Systems in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae: Their Roles in Iron Acquisition and Virulence

Beddek, Amanda J., Sheehan, Brian J., Bossé, Janine T., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon, Langford, Paul R.

Iron acquisition in vivo by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae depends upon a functional TonB system. Tonpitak et al. (W. Tonpitak, S. Thiede, W. Oswald, N. Baltes, and G.-F. Gerlach, Infect. Immun....

Expression of Heterologous Antigens in Commensal Neisseria spp.: Preservation of Conformational Epitopes with Vaccine Potential

O'Dwyer, Clíona A., Reddin, Karen, Martin, Denis, Taylor, Stephen C., Gorringe, Andrew R., Hudson, Michael J., ...

Commensal neisseriae share with Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) a tendency towards overproduction of the bacterial outer envelope, leading to the formation and release during growth of outer...

Effects of Prior Polysaccharide Vaccination on Magnitude, Duration, and Quality of Immune Responses to and Safety Profile of a Meningococcal Serogroup C Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccination in Adults

Southern, Jo, Deane, Sarah, Ashton, Lindsey, Borrow, Ray, Goldblatt, David, Andrews, Nick, ...

Extensive use of meningococcal AC polysaccharide (MACP) vaccines has raised concerns about induction of immunologic hyporesponsiveness to C polysaccharide. We investigated the immunogenicity and...

Natural genetic exchange between Haemophilus and Neisseria: Intergeneric transfer of chromosomal genes between major human pathogens

Kroll, J. Simon, Wilks, Kathryn E., Farrant, Jayne L., Langford, Paul R.

Members of the bacterial families Haemophilus and Neisseria, important human pathogens that commonly colonize the nasopharynx, are naturally competent for DNA uptake from their environment. In each...

Key Role for DsbA in Cell-to-Cell Spread of Shigella flexneri, Permitting Secretion of Ipa Proteins into Interepithelial Protrusions

Yu, Jun, Edwards-Jones, Bryn, Neyrolles, Olivier, Kroll, J. Simon

DsbA, a disulfide bond catalyst, is necessary for realization of the pathogenic potential of Shigella flexneri. Sh42, a mutant strain differing from wild-type M90TS solely because it expresses...

[Cu,Zn]-Superoxide Dismutase Mutants of the Swine Pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Are Unattenuated in Infections of the Natural Host

Sheehan, Brian J., Langford, Paul R., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, contains a periplasmic Cu- and Zn-cofactored superoxide dismutase ([Cu,Zn]-SOD, or SodC) which has the potential,...

Periplasmic Superoxide Dismutase in Meningococcal Pathogenicity

Wilks, Kathryn E., Dunn, Kate L. R., Farrant, Jayne L., Reddin, Karen M., Gorringe, Andrew R., Langford, Paul R., ...

Meningococcal sodC encodes periplasmic copper- and zinc-cofactored superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD) which catalyzes the conversion of the superoxide radical anion to hydrogen peroxide, preventing a...

Humoral Immune Responses to Neisseria meningitidis in Children

Pollard, Andrew J., Galassini, Rachel, Booy, Robert, Langford, Paul, Nadel, Simon, ...

An understanding of the nature of immunity to serogroup B meningococci in childhood is necessary in order to establish the reasons for poor responses to candidate vaccines in infancy. We sought to...

Cellular Immune Responses to Neisseria meningitidis in Children

Pollard, Andrew J., Galassini, Rachel, Hibberd, Martin, Booy, Robert, Langford, Paul, ...

There is an urgent need for effective vaccines against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. Current experimental vaccines based on the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of this organism provide a measure...

Active Copper- and Zinc-Containing Superoxide Dismutase in the Cryptic Genospecies of Haemophilus Causing Urogenital and Neonatal Infections Discriminates Them from Haemophilus influenzae Sensu Stricto

Langford, Paul R., Sheehan, Brian J., Shaikh, Taheed, Kroll, J. Simon

The presence of active copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase in isolates of the cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus, responsible for urogenital, neonatal, and mother-infant infections, can...

Bacterial [Cu,Zn]-Cofactored Superoxide Dismutase Protects Opsonized, Encapsulated Neisseria meningitidis from Phagocytosis by Human Monocytes/Macrophages

Dunn, Kate L. R., Farrant, Jayne L., Langford, Paul R., Kroll, J. Simon

Superoxide dismutase cofactored by copper and zinc ([Cu,Zn]-SOD) contributes to the protection of opsonized serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis against phagocytosis by human monocytes/macrophages,...

Characterization of Encapsulated and Noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and Determination of Phylogenetic Relationships by Multilocus Sequence Typing

Meats, Emma, Feil, Edward J., Stringer, Suzanna, Cody, Alison J., Goldstein, Richard, Kroll, J. Simon, ...

A multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme has been developed for the unambiguous characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae isolates. The sequences of internal...

Identification of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Genes Important for Survival during Infection in Its Natural Host

Sheehan, Brian J., Bossé, Janine T., Beddek, Amanda J., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon, Langford, Paul R.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a strict respiratory tract pathogen of swine and is the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia. We have used signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) to identify...

Two TonB Systems in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae: Their Roles in Iron Acquisition and Virulence

Beddek, Amanda J., Sheehan, Brian J., Bossé, Janine T., Rycroft, Andrew N., Kroll, J. Simon, Langford, Paul R.

Iron acquisition in vivo by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae depends upon a functional TonB system. Tonpitak et al. (W. Tonpitak, S. Thiede, W. Oswald, N. Baltes, and G.-F. Gerlach, Infect. Immun....

Expression of Heterologous Antigens in Commensal Neisseria spp.: Preservation of Conformational Epitopes with Vaccine Potential

O'Dwyer, Clíona A., Reddin, Karen, Martin, Denis, Taylor, Stephen C., Gorringe, Andrew R., Hudson, Michael J., ...

Commensal neisseriae share with Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) a tendency towards overproduction of the bacterial outer envelope, leading to the formation and release during growth of outer...

Effects of Prior Polysaccharide Vaccination on Magnitude, Duration, and Quality of Immune Responses to and Safety Profile of a Meningococcal Serogroup C Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccination in Adults

Southern, Jo, Deane, Sarah, Ashton, Lindsey, Borrow, Ray, Goldblatt, David, Andrews, Nick, ...

Extensive use of meningococcal AC polysaccharide (MACP) vaccines has raised concerns about induction of immunologic hyporesponsiveness to C polysaccharide. We investigated the immunogenicity and...

Presence of Copper- and Zinc-Containing Superoxide Dismutase in Commensal Haemophilus haemolyticus Isolates Can Be Used as a Marker To Discriminate Them from Nontypeable H. influenzae Isolates▿

Fung, W. W. Mary, O'Dwyer, Clíona A., Sinha, Sunita, Brauer, Aimee L., Murphy, Timothy F., Kroll, J. Simon, ...

Respiratory isolates of Haemophilus haemolyticus are regularly misclassified as nontypeable (NT) Haemophilus influenzae due to an aberrant hemolytic reaction on blood agar, with implications for...

Haemophilus Influenzae Microarrays: Virulence and Vaccines

Ali, Tahir R., Kroll, J. Simon, Langford, Paul R.

In 1995 the genome sequence of the Haemophilus influenzae KW20 (Rd) strain was published, the first available for a free-living organism. The genome has been invaluable in global strategies to...