Jack E. Dixon

Emerging Roles As Voltage Sensors? (2008)

Phosphoinositide Phosphatases, Carolyn A. Worby, Jack E. Dixon

Phosphoinositide phosphatases belong to the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) superfamily whose hallmark is a highly conserved active site motif, Cys-Xxx 5-Arg (CX 5R). Other members of this...

A role for AGL ubiquitination in the glycogen storage disorders of Lafora and Cori's disease (2007)

Cheng, Alan, Zhang, Mei, Gentry, Matthew S., Worby, Carolyn A., Dixon, Jack E., Saltiel, Alan R.

Cori’s disease is a glycogen storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the glycogen debranching enzyme, amylo-1,6-glucosidase,4-α-glucanotransferase (AGL). Here, we demonstrate that the...

The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Expanding the Universe of Protein Families (2007)

Shibu Yooseph, Granger Sutton, Douglas B. Rusch, Aaron L. Halpern, Shannon J. Williamson, Karin Remington, ...

Metagenomics projects based on shotgun sequencing of populations of micro-organisms yield insight into protein families. We used sequence similarity clustering to explore proteins with a...

The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: expanding the universe of protein families (2007)

Shibu Yooseph, Granger Sutton, Douglas B. Rusch, Aaron L. Halpern, Shannon J. Williamson, Karin Remington, ...

Metagenomics projects based on shotgun sequencing of populations of micro-organisms yield insight into protein families. We used sequence similarity clustering to explore proteins with a...

The p53-targeting human phosphatase hCdc14A interacts with the Cdk1/cyclin B complex and is differentially expressed in human cancers (2006)

Paulsen, Michelle T, Starks, Adrienne M, Derheimer, Frederick A, Hanasoge, Sheela, Li, Liwu, Dixon, Jack E, ...

Abstract Background The evolutionary conserved cyclin-dependent kinase phosphatase hCdc14A has been shown to play potential roles in the regulation of mitotic exit and in the centrosome duplication...

Protein tyrosine phosphatases in disease processes (1994)

Ninfa, Elizabeth G., Dixon, Jack E.

Given the importance of tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins in signalling pathways, it is perhaps not surprising that protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are involved in the pathogenesis of certain...

Chromosomal Localization of Four Human VH1-like Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatases (1994)

Martell, Karen J., Kwak, Seung P., Hakes, David J., Dixon, Jack E., Trent, Jeffrey M.

Four human protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) genes of the VH1-like subclass were cloned by low-stringency screening of a genomic library. These genes were localized to their respective...

`Zip codes' direct intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases to the correct cellular `address' (1994)

Mauro, Laura J., Dixon, Jack E.

The transmembrane and intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play an essential role as signal transduction proteins involved in various cellular processes including division,...

Protein tyrosine phosphatases: characterization of extracellular and intracellular domains (1994)

Mourey, Robert J., Dixon, Jack E.

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play an important role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. With over 30 PTPs identified, the specific functions of these enzymes are now being...

Bacterial and viral protein tyrosine phosphatases (1993)

Guan, Kun-Liang, Dixon, Jack E.

Unrestricted protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity may play a role in pathogenesis. For instance, the virulence determinant gene, yopH, of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis encodes a PTPase. The...

A novel receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase is expressed during neurogenesis in the olfactory neuroepithelium (1993)

Walton, Kevin M., Martell, Karen J., Kwak, Seung P., Dixon, Jack E., Largent, Brian L.

Tyrosine phosphorylation plays a central role in the control of neuronal cell development and function. Yet, few neuronal protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have been identified. We examined rat...

Tissue-specific expression of the human neuropeptide Y gene in transgenic mice (1992)

Waldbieser, Geoffrey C., Minth, Carolyn D., Chrisman, C. Larry, Dixon, Jack E.

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is the most abundant neuropeptide detected in the mammalian brain, and is found throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. This peptide is a proposed regulator of...

Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding human adenylosuccinate synthetase (1992)

Powell, Steven M., Zalkin, Howard, Dixon, Jack E.

Adenylosuccinate synthetase (AS) catalyzes the first committed step in the conversion of IMP to AMP. A cDNA was isolated from a human liver library which encodes a protein of 455 amino acids (Mr of...

New vectors for high level expression of recombinant proteins in bacteria (1992)

Hakes, David J., Dixon, Jack E.

A system has been developed for synthesis and rapid purification of recombinant polypeptides expressed in frame with glutathione S-transferase ([3.], Gene 67, 31-40). Expressed fusion proteins are...

Identification of the promoter sequences involved in the cell specific expression of the rat somatostatin gene (1987)

Andrisani, Ourania M., Hayes, Timothy E., Roos, Bernard, Dixon, Jack E.

DNA sequences containing the 5′ flanking region of the rat somatoscatin gene were linked to the coding sequence of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene. This recombinant plasmid is...

Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate

Taylor, Gregory S., Maehama, Tomohiko, Dixon, Jack E.

The lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] plays a crucial role in intracellular membrane trafficking. We report here that myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase...

A distinctive role for the Yersinia protein kinase: Actin binding, kinase activation, and cytoskeleton disruption

Juris, Stephen J., Rudolph, Amy E., Huddler, Don, Orth, Kim, Dixon, Jack E.

The bacterial pathogens of the genus Yersinia deliver several virulence factors into target cells using a type III secretion system. We demonstrate that Yersinia protein kinase A (YpkA), an essential...

Use of double-stranded RNA interference in Drosophila cell lines to dissect signal transduction pathways

Clemens, James C., Worby, Carolyn A., Simonson-Leff, Nancy, Muda, Marco, Maehama, Tomohiko, Hemmings, Brian A., ...

We demonstrate the efficacy of double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) of gene expression in generating “knock-out” phenotypes for specific proteins in several Drosophila cell lines. We...

Catalytic mechanism of the phospholipase D superfamily proceeds via a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate

Gottlin, Elizabeth B., Rudolph, Amy E., Zhao, Yi, Matthews, Harry R., Dixon, Jack E.

The phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily includes enzymes of phospholipid metabolism, nucleases, as well as ORFs of unknown function in viruses and pathogenic bacteria. These enzymes are characterized...

A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates and PTEN antagonizes tumor necrosis factor inhibition of insulin signaling through insulin receptor substrate-1

Ozes, Osman Nidai, Akca, Hakan, Mayo, Lindsey D., Gustin, Jason A., Maehama, Tomohiko, Dixon, Jack E., ...

Tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) by the insulin receptor permits this docking protein to interact with signaling proteins that promote insulin action. Serine...

The archetype STYX/dead-phosphatase complexes with a spermatid mRNA-binding protein and is essential for normal sperm production

Wishart, Matthew J., Dixon, Jack E.

Differentiation of spermatids into spermatozoa is regulated via phosphorylated RNA-binding proteins that modulate the expression of stage-specific mRNAs. We demonstrate that the phosphoserine,...

Regulation of myotubularin-related (MTMR)2 phosphatidylinositol phosphatase by MTMR5, a catalytically inactive phosphatase

Kim, Soo-A, Vacratsis, Panayiotis O., Firestein, Ron, Cleary, Michael L., Dixon, Jack E.

The myotubularin (MTM) family constitutes one of the most highly conserved protein-tyrosine phosphatase subfamilies in eukaryotes. MTM1, the archetypal member of this family, is mutated in X-linked...

Membrane-binding and activation mechanism of PTEN

Das, Sudipto, Dixon, Jack E., Cho, Wonhwa

PTEN is a tumor suppressor that reverses the action of phosphoinositide 3-kinase by catalyzing the removal of the 3′ phosphate of phosphoinositides. Despite the critical role of PTEN in cell...

Biochemical characterization of the Yersinia YopT protease: Cleavage site and recognition elements in Rho GTPases

Shao, Feng, Vacratsis, Panayiotis O., Bao, Zhaoqin, Bowers, Katherine E., Fierke, Carol A., Dixon, Jack E.

The Gram-negative bacterial pathogen Yersinia delivers six effector proteins into the host cells to thwart the host innate immune response. One of the effectors, YopT, causes the disruption of the...

The crystal structure of Pseudomonas avirulence protein AvrPphB: A papain-like fold with a distinct substrate-binding site

Zhu, Minfeng, Shao, Feng, Innes, Roger W., Dixon, Jack E., Xu, Zhaohui

AvrPphB is an avirulence (Avr) protein from the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae that can trigger a disease-resistance response in a number of host plants including Arabidopsis. AvrPphB belongs to...

Biologically Active Catecholamines Covalently Bound to Glass Beads

Venter, J. Craig, Dixon, Jack E., Maroko, Peter R., Kaplan, Nathan O.

Catecholamines bound covalently to glass beads have been found to have biological activity in several systems. Experimental evidence has been found that immobilized epinephrine and isoproterenol...

Immobilized Catecholamine and Cocaine Effects on Contractility of Cardiac Muscle

Venter, J. Craig, Ross, John, Dixon, Jack E., Mayer, Steven E., Kaplan, Nathan O.

Isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine covalently bound to glass beads exert a positive inotropic effect on isometrically contracting papillary muscles from cats. Immobilized isoproterenol...

Purification and Separation of Pyridine Nucleotide-Linked Dehydrogenases by Affinity Chromatography Techniques

Kaplan, Nathan O., Everse, Johannes, Dixon, Jack E., Stolzenbach, Francis E., Lee, Chi-Yu, Lee, Ching-Lun T., ...

A number of different dehydrogenases have been shown to bind to Sepharose-bound N6-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP. These dehydrogenases can be specifically eluted by binary adducts of NAD+ or with cofactor...

Insights into Lafora disease: Malin is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of laforin

Gentry, Matthew S., Worby, Carolyn A., Dixon, Jack E.

Lafora disease (LD) is a fatal form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy caused by recessive mutations in either a gene encoding a dual-specificity phosphatase, known as laforin, or a recently...

Use of double-stranded RNA-mediated interference to determine the substrates of protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases.

Muda, Marco, Worby, Carolyn A, Simonson-Leff, Nancy, Clemens, James C, Dixon, Jack E

Despite the wealth of information generated by genome-sequencing projects, the identification of in vivo substrates of specific protein kinases and phosphatases is hampered by the large number of...

Molecular basis for substrate recognition by MTMR2, a myotubularin family phosphoinositide phosphatase

Begley, Michael J., Taylor, Gregory S., Brock, Melissa A., Ghosh, Partho, Woods, Virgil L., Dixon, Jack E.

Myotubularins, a large family of catalytically active and inactive proteins, belong to a unique subgroup of protein tyrosine phosphatases that use inositol phospholipids, rather than phosphoproteins,...

Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate

Taylor, Gregory S., Maehama, Tomohiko, Dixon, Jack E.

The lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] plays a crucial role in intracellular membrane trafficking. We report here that myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase...

A distinctive role for the Yersinia protein kinase: Actin binding, kinase activation, and cytoskeleton disruption

Juris, Stephen J., Rudolph, Amy E., Huddler, Don, Orth, Kim, Dixon, Jack E.

The bacterial pathogens of the genus Yersinia deliver several virulence factors into target cells using a type III secretion system. We demonstrate that Yersinia protein kinase A (YpkA), an essential...

Use of double-stranded RNA interference in Drosophila cell lines to dissect signal transduction pathways

Clemens, James C., Worby, Carolyn A., Simonson-Leff, Nancy, Muda, Marco, Maehama, Tomohiko, Hemmings, Brian A., ...

We demonstrate the efficacy of double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) of gene expression in generating “knock-out” phenotypes for specific proteins in several Drosophila cell lines. We...

Catalytic mechanism of the phospholipase D superfamily proceeds via a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate

Gottlin, Elizabeth B., Rudolph, Amy E., Zhao, Yi, Matthews, Harry R., Dixon, Jack E.

The phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily includes enzymes of phospholipid metabolism, nucleases, as well as ORFs of unknown function in viruses and pathogenic bacteria. These enzymes are characterized...

A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates and PTEN antagonizes tumor necrosis factor inhibition of insulin signaling through insulin receptor substrate-1

Ozes, Osman Nidai, Akca, Hakan, Mayo, Lindsey D., Gustin, Jason A., Maehama, Tomohiko, Dixon, Jack E., ...

Tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) by the insulin receptor permits this docking protein to interact with signaling proteins that promote insulin action. Serine...

The archetype STYX/dead-phosphatase complexes with a spermatid mRNA-binding protein and is essential for normal sperm production

Wishart, Matthew J., Dixon, Jack E.

Differentiation of spermatids into spermatozoa is regulated via phosphorylated RNA-binding proteins that modulate the expression of stage-specific mRNAs. We demonstrate that the phosphoserine,...

Regulation of myotubularin-related (MTMR)2 phosphatidylinositol phosphatase by MTMR5, a catalytically inactive phosphatase

Kim, Soo-A, Vacratsis, Panayiotis O., Firestein, Ron, Cleary, Michael L., Dixon, Jack E.

The myotubularin (MTM) family constitutes one of the most highly conserved protein-tyrosine phosphatase subfamilies in eukaryotes. MTM1, the archetypal member of this family, is mutated in X-linked...

Membrane-binding and activation mechanism of PTEN

Das, Sudipto, Dixon, Jack E., Cho, Wonhwa

PTEN is a tumor suppressor that reverses the action of phosphoinositide 3-kinase by catalyzing the removal of the 3′ phosphate of phosphoinositides. Despite the critical role of PTEN in cell...

Biochemical characterization of the Yersinia YopT protease: Cleavage site and recognition elements in Rho GTPases

Shao, Feng, Vacratsis, Panayiotis O., Bao, Zhaoqin, Bowers, Katherine E., Fierke, Carol A., Dixon, Jack E.

The Gram-negative bacterial pathogen Yersinia delivers six effector proteins into the host cells to thwart the host innate immune response. One of the effectors, YopT, causes the disruption of the...

The crystal structure of Pseudomonas avirulence protein AvrPphB: A papain-like fold with a distinct substrate-binding site

Zhu, Minfeng, Shao, Feng, Innes, Roger W., Dixon, Jack E., Xu, Zhaohui

AvrPphB is an avirulence (Avr) protein from the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae that can trigger a disease-resistance response in a number of host plants including Arabidopsis. AvrPphB belongs to...

Biologically Active Catecholamines Covalently Bound to Glass Beads

Venter, J. Craig, Dixon, Jack E., Maroko, Peter R., Kaplan, Nathan O.

Catecholamines bound covalently to glass beads have been found to have biological activity in several systems. Experimental evidence has been found that immobilized epinephrine and isoproterenol...

Immobilized Catecholamine and Cocaine Effects on Contractility of Cardiac Muscle

Venter, J. Craig, Ross, John, Dixon, Jack E., Mayer, Steven E., Kaplan, Nathan O.

Isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine covalently bound to glass beads exert a positive inotropic effect on isometrically contracting papillary muscles from cats. Immobilized isoproterenol...

Purification and Separation of Pyridine Nucleotide-Linked Dehydrogenases by Affinity Chromatography Techniques

Kaplan, Nathan O., Everse, Johannes, Dixon, Jack E., Stolzenbach, Francis E., Lee, Chi-Yu, Lee, Ching-Lun T., ...

A number of different dehydrogenases have been shown to bind to Sepharose-bound N6-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP. These dehydrogenases can be specifically eluted by binary adducts of NAD+ or with cofactor...

Insights into Lafora disease: Malin is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of laforin

Gentry, Matthew S., Worby, Carolyn A., Dixon, Jack E.

Lafora disease (LD) is a fatal form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy caused by recessive mutations in either a gene encoding a dual-specificity phosphatase, known as laforin, or a recently...

Use of double-stranded RNA-mediated interference to determine the substrates of protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases.

Muda, Marco, Worby, Carolyn A, Simonson-Leff, Nancy, Clemens, James C, Dixon, Jack E

Despite the wealth of information generated by genome-sequencing projects, the identification of in vivo substrates of specific protein kinases and phosphatases is hampered by the large number of...

Molecular basis for substrate recognition by MTMR2, a myotubularin family phosphoinositide phosphatase

Begley, Michael J., Taylor, Gregory S., Brock, Melissa A., Ghosh, Partho, Woods, Virgil L., Dixon, Jack E.

Myotubularins, a large family of catalytically active and inactive proteins, belong to a unique subgroup of protein tyrosine phosphatases that use inositol phospholipids, rather than phosphoproteins,...

The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Expanding the Universe of Protein Families

Yooseph, Shibu, Sutton, Granger, Rusch, Douglas B, Halpern, Aaron L, Williamson, Shannon J, Remington, Karin, ...

Metagenomics projects based on shotgun sequencing of populations of micro-organisms yield insight into protein families. We used sequence similarity clustering to explore proteins with a...

MitoNEET is an iron-containing outer mitochondrial membrane protein that regulates oxidative capacity

Wiley, Sandra E., Murphy, Anne N., Ross, Stuart A., Van Der Geer, Peter, Dixon, Jack E.

Members of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of insulin-sensitizing drugs are extensively used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Pioglitazone, a member of the TZD family, has been shown to bind...

A conserved phosphatase cascade that regulates nuclear membrane biogenesis

Kim, Youngjun, Gentry, Matthew S., Harris, Thurl E., Wiley, Sandra E., Lawrence, John C., Dixon, Jack E.

A newly emerging family of phosphatases that are members of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily contains the catalytic motif DXDX(T/V). A member of this DXDX(T/V) phosphatase family known as...

The phosphatase laforin crosses evolutionary boundaries and links carbohydrate metabolism to neuronal disease

Gentry, Matthew S., Dowen, Robert H., Worby, Carolyn A., Mattoo, Seema, Ecker, Joseph R., Dixon, Jack E.

Lafora disease (LD) is a progressive myoclonic epilepsy resulting in severe neurodegeneration followed by death. A hallmark of LD is the accumulation of insoluble polyglucosans called Lafora bodies...

MitoNEET is a uniquely folded 2Fe–2S outer mitochondrial membrane protein stabilized by pioglitazone

Paddock, Mark L., Wiley, Sandra E., Axelrod, Herbert L., Cohen, Aina E., Roy, Melinda, Abresch, Edward C., ...

Iron–sulfur (Fe–S) proteins are key players in vital processes involving energy homeostasis and metabolism from the simplest to most complex organisms. We report a 1.5 Å x-ray crystal structure...

The type III effector EspF coordinates membrane trafficking by the spatiotemporal activation of two eukaryotic signaling pathways

Alto, Neal M., Weflen, Andrew W., Rardin, Matthew J., Yarar, Defne, Lazar, Cheri S., Tonikian, Raffi, ...

Bacterial toxins and effector proteins hijack eukaryotic enzymes that are spatially localized and display rapid signaling kinetics. However, the molecular mechanisms by which virulence factors engage...

A role for AGL ubiquitination in the glycogen storage disorders of Lafora and Cori’s disease

Cheng, Alan, Zhang, Mei, Gentry, Matthew S., Worby, Carolyn A., Dixon, Jack E., Saltiel, Alan R.

Cori’s disease is a glycogen storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the glycogen debranching enzyme, amylo-1,6-glucosidase,4-α-glucanotransferase (AGL). Here, we demonstrate that the...

Loss of the inactive myotubularin-related phosphatase Mtmr13 leads to a Charcot–Marie–Tooth 4B2-like peripheral neuropathy in mice

Robinson, Fred L., Niesman, Ingrid R., Beiswenger, Kristina K., Dixon, Jack E.

Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4B (CMT4B) is a severe, demyelinating peripheral neuropathy characterized by slowed nerve conduction velocity, axon loss, and distinctive myelin outfolding and...

Dual Specificity Phosphatases 18 and 21 Target to Opposing Sides of the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane*S⃞

Rardin, Matthew J., Wiley, Sandra E., Murphy, Anne N., Pagliarini, David J., Dixon, Jack E.

Although large-scale approaches have identified numerous mitochondrial phosphoproteins, little is known about the mitochondrial kinases and phosphatases that regulate these phosphoproteins. Here, we...

Discovery of a widely distributed toxin biosynthetic gene cluster

Lee, Shaun W., Mitchell, Douglas A., Markley, Andrew L., Hensler, Mary E., Gonzalez, David, Wohlrab, Aaron, ...

Bacteriocins represent a large family of ribosomally produced peptide antibiotics. Here we describe the discovery of a widely conserved biosynthetic gene cluster for the synthesis of thiazole and...

A voltage-sensing phosphatase, Ci-VSP, which shares sequence identity with PTEN, dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate

Iwasaki, Hirohide, Murata, Yoshimichi, Kim, Youngjun, Hossain, Md. Israil, Worby, Carolyn A., Dixon, Jack E., ...

Phosphatidylinositol lipids play diverse physiological roles, and their concentrations are tightly regulated by various kinases and phosphatases. The enzymatic activity of Ciona intestinalis voltage...

Structural and Functional Dissection of the Heterocyclic Peptide Cytotoxin Streptolysin S*S⃞

Mitchell, Douglas A., Lee, Shaun W., Pence, Morgan A., Markley, Andrew L., Limm, Joyce D., Nizet, Victor, ...

The human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes secretes a highly cytolytic toxin known as streptolysin S (SLS). SLS is a key virulence determinant and responsible for the β-hemolytic phenotype of these...

A Family of Bacterial Cysteine Protease Type III Effectors Utilizes Acylation-dependent and -independent Strategies to Localize to Plasma Membranes*

Dowen, Robert H., Engel, James L., Shao, Feng, Ecker, Joseph R., Dixon, Jack E.

Bacterial phytopathogens employ a type III secretion system to deliver effector proteins into the plant cell to suppress defense pathways; however, the molecular mechanisms and subcellular...