Jacques Nicolas

Monitoring an odour in the environment with an electronic nose : requirements for the signal processing (2009)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

This volume presents a collection of research advances in biologically inspired signal processing for chemical sensing. The olfactory system, and the gustatory system to a minor extent, has been...

c-GAMMA: Comparative Genome Analysis of Molecular Markers (2009)

Peterlongo, Pierre, Nicolas, Jacques, Lavenier, Dominique, Vorc'H, Raoul, Querellou, Joël

Discovery of molecular markers for efficient identification of living organisms remains a challenge of high interest. The diversity of species can now be observed in details with low cost genomic...

c-GAMMA: Comparative Genome Analysis of Molecular Markers (2009)

Peterlongo, Pierre, Nicolas, Jacques, Lavenier, Dominique, Vorc'H, Raoul, Querellou, Joël

Discovery of molecular markers for efficient identification of living organisms remains a challenge of high interest. The diversity of species can now be observed in details with low cost genomic...

The problem of odours when drying sewage sludges (2008)

Léonard, Angélique, Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Crine, Michel

Business meeting of the Drying Working Party of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering

Domain organization within repeated DNA sequences: application to the study of a family of transposable elements., in "Bioinformatics", vol. 22, n o 16 (2008)

Sébastien Tempel, Mathieu Giraud, Dominique Lavenier, Israël-césar Lerman, Sophie Valin, Ivan Couée, ...

Motivation: The analysis of repeated elements in genomes is a fascinating domain of research that is lacking relevant tools for transposable elements, the most complex ones. The dynamics of...

Les odeurs dans l'environnement : dimensions sensorielles et méthodes d'évaluation. (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Delva, Julien

Les différentes composantes de la nuisance olfactive ainsi que les diverses méthodes d'évaluation correspondantes sont présentées de manière concrète et en relation avec les normes existantes....

Syntaxe, raisonnement et génomes (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques

J’ai travaillé sur les problèmes de modélisation du vivant avec l’hypothèse fondamentale qu’il s’agit de machines symboliques et la volonté d’aider le chercheur en biologie à traiter...

Syntaxe, raisonnement et génomes (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques

J’ai travaillé sur les problèmes de modélisation du vivant avec l’hypothèse fondamentale qu’il s’agit de machines symboliques et la volonté d’aider le chercheur en biologie à traiter...

Syntaxe, raisonnement et génomes (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques

J’ai travaillé sur les problèmes de modélisation du vivant avec l’hypothèse fondamentale qu’il s’agit de machines symboliques et la volonté d’aider le chercheur en biologie à traiter avec...

Modeling local repeats on genomic sequences (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques, Rousseau, Christine, Siegel, Anne, Peterlongo, Pierre, Coste, François, Durand, Patrick, ...

This paper deals with the specification and search of repeats of biological interest, i.e. repeats that may have a role in genomic structures or functions. Although some particular repeats such as...

Modeling local repeats on genomic sequences (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques, Rousseau, Christine, Siegel, Anne, Peterlongo, Pierre, Coste, François, Durand, Patrick, ...

This paper deals with the specification and search of repeats of biological interest, i.e. repeats that may have a role in genomic structures or functions. Although some particular repeats such as...

Syntaxe, raisonnement et génomes (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques

J’ai travaillé sur les problèmes de modélisation du vivant avec l’hypothèse fondamentale qu’il s’agit de machines symboliques et la volonté d’aider le chercheur en biologie à traiter avec...

Setting up a decision rule from estimated uncertainty : emission limit value for PCDD and PCDF incineration plants in Wallonia, Belgium. (2008)

Bergmans, B., Idczack, F., Maetz, P., Nicolas, Jacques, Petitjean, S.

Complex analytical procedures are often required to prove the non-compliance with a specific legislation. In the case of a small overlap of the limit, integration of the method uncertainty in the...

Complementary approaches to measure environmental odours emitted by landfill areas (2008)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Delva, Julien, Nicolas, Jacques

This paper presents different methods to assess the odour emission and the odour annoyance in the surroundings. It is shown, on the example of landfill areas and composting facilities, that chemical...

Development and validating procedure of a formula to calculate a minimum separation distance from piggeries and poultry facilities to sensitive receptors (2008)

Nicolas, Jacques, Delva, Julien, Cobut, Pierre, Romain, Anne-Claude

A specific formula to calculate separation distance from piggeries and poultry facilities to sensitive receptor is developed for Walloon Region, in Belgium. The paper briefly presents the main...

Inference of finite automata: Reducing the search space with an ordering of pairs of states (2007)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

. We investigate the set of all minimal deterministic finite automata accepting a given set of words and rejecting another given set of words. We present several criteria to order the exploration of...

L'inférence Grammaticale Régulière Vue Comme Un Problème De Coloriage Et Propagation De Contraintes Sur Un Graphe (2007)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

Introduction Au sein de la famille des m'ethodes d'inf'erence inductive de s'equences [AS83], l'inf'erence grammaticale est un processus d'apprentissage `a partir...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Study of VOC and odour emissions during the convective drying of urban residual sludges (2007)

Léonard, Angélique, Martin, Georges, Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Crine, Michel

Symposium International sur les Ecotechnologies appliquées aux boues résiduaires - Eco-process et Eco-utilisation

Mise en évidence des zones touchées par la désertification par télédétection a basse résolution au Niger (2007)

Yvon-Carmen Hountondji;, Pierre Ozer, Jacques Nicolas

Dans l’optique d’identifier les endroits potentiellement affectés par la désertification au cours des deux dernières décennies, 109 stations réparties dans trois zones bioclimatiques du...

Model-based Identification of Helitrons Results in a New Classification of Their Families in Arabidopsis thaliana (2007)

Tempel, Sébastien, Nicolas, Jacques, El Amrani, Abdelhak, Couée, Ivan

Helitrons are a class of prolific transposable elements in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Although 37 families were identified after the recent discovery of helitrons, no systematic classification...

Model-based Identification of Helitrons Results in a New Classification of Their Families in Arabidopsis thaliana (2007)

Tempel, Sébastien, Nicolas, Jacques, El Amrani, Abdelhak, Couée, Ivan

Helitrons are a class of prolific transposable elements in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Although 37 families were identified after the recent discovery of helitrons, no systematic classification...

Détection de domaines dans des séquences génomiques : un problème de couverture optimale (2007)

Veber, Philippe, Tempel, Sébastien, Andonov, Rumen, Lavenier, Dominique, Nicolas, Jacques

Nous proposons une approche pour faire apparaître les domaines structurant une famille de séquences génomiques. Cette approche repose sur l'hypothèse que les unités fonctionnellement pertinentes...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Logol : Modelling evolving sequence families through a dedicated constrained string language (2007)

Belleannée, Catherine, Nicolas, Jacques

The report reviews the key milestones that have been reached so far in applying formal languages to the analysis of genomic sequences. Then it introduces a new modelling language, Logol, that aims at...

Détection de domaines dans des séquences génomiques : un problème de couverture optimale (2007)

Veber, Philippe, Tempel, Sébastien, Andonov, Rumen, Lavenier, Dominique, Nicolas, Jacques

Nous proposons une approche pour faire apparaître les domaines structurant une famille de séquences génomiques. Cette approche repose sur l'hypothèse que les unités fonctionnellement pertinentes...

Electronic nose : a promising tool for landfill odour monitoring (2007)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Delva, Julien

The paper briefly presents the advantages and drawbacks of the use of electronic noses to monitor continuously the odours generated by a landfill area. It stresses more particularly on the remaining...

Monitoring of PCDDs and PCDFs of waste incinerators in Wallonia : uncertainty evaluation. (2007)

Bergmans, B., Idczak, F., Maetz, P., Nicolas, Jacques, Nadin, C., Petitjean, S.

27th international symposium on halogenated environmental organic pollutants and POPs "Dioxin2007"

Browsing repeats in genomes: Pygram and an application to non-coding region analysis (2006)

Durand, Patrick, Mahé, Frédéric, Valin, Anne-Sophie, Nicolas, Jacques

Abstract Background A large number of studies on genome sequences have revealed the major role played by repeated sequences in the structure, function, dynamics and evolution of genomes. In-depth...

The electronic nose as a warning device of the odour emergence in a compost hall (2006)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Ledent, Catherine

A self-made electronic nose consisting in a sensor array of six commercial tin oxide gas sensors is used to monitor the odour emission from a compost facility. Supervised data processing tools, such...

Aspects opérationnels et expérimentaux de la surveillance de l'environnement au SCK•CEN (2006)

ANSAY, Gilles, Thiry, Yves, Nicolas, Jacques

L’établissement de ce travail a rencontré un objectif double : Faire connaissance avec un nombre non négligeable d’outils de surveillance de l’environnement à l’intérieur et à...

BMC Bioinformatics BioMed Central Methodology article (2006)

Patrick Dur, Frédéric Mahé, Anne-sophie Valin, Jacques Nicolas

© 2006 Durand et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

The electronic nose as a warning device of the odour emergence in a compost hall (2006)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Ledent, Catherine

A self-made electronic nose consisting in a sensor array of six commercial tin oxide gas sensors is used to monitor the odour emission from a compost facility. Supervised data processing tools, such...

Detection of diverse mould species growing on building materials by gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition (2006)

Kuske, Martyna, Padilla, M, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Rubio, R, Marco, S

This work explores the detection of moulds growing in different building materials by using a metal oxide sensor array. Four moulds species have been considered. Pattern classification provides...

Domain organization within repeated DNA sequences: application to the study of a family of transposable elements (2006)

Tempel, Sébastien, Giraud, Mathieu, Lavenier, Dominique, Lerman, Israël-César, Valin, Anne-Sophie, Couée, Ivan, ...

Motivation: The analysis of repeated elements in genomes is a fascinating domain of research that is lacking relevant tools for transposable elements (TEs), the most complex ones. The dynamics of...

Estimation of odor emission rate from landfill areas using the sniffing team method (2006)

Nicolas, Jacques, Craffe, Flavien, Romain, Anne-Claude

The monitoring of the odor annoyance generated by a landfill area is difficult, since it is a multi-area-sources problem, with a discontinuous odor emission. This paper proposes an adaptation of the...

Motif Discovery on Promotor Sequences (2005)

Häußler, Maximilian, Nicolas, Jacques

Transcriptional regulation is the mechanism in the cell that controls when and how genes are expressed into proteins. This document gives an overview over current computational approaches that try to...

The dog and rat olfactory receptor repertoires (2005)

Quignon, Pascale, Giraud, Mathieu, Rimbault, Maud, Lavigne, Patricia, Tacher, Sandrine, Morin, Emmanuelle, ...

Abstract Background Dogs and rats have a highly developed capability to detect and identify odorant molecules, even at minute concentrations. Previous analyses have shown that the olfactory receptors...

Microbial volatile organic compounds as indicators of fungi. Can an electronic nose detect fungi in indoor environments? (2005)

Kuske, Martyna, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

The paper presents a review of several studies on the detection of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) considered as indicators of fungal contamination. As fungi produce specific profiles,...

Monitoring the exhaust air of a compost pile as a process variable with an e-nose (2005)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Godefroid, D, Kuske, M, Nicolas, Jacques

In this paper, the monitoring of the composting process with an e-nose is presented. An emission chamber is developed for this purpose and put on a household waste compost pile. A lab-made e-nose...

Motif Discovery on Promotor Sequences (2005)

Häußler, Maximilian, Nicolas, Jacques

Transcriptional regulation is the mechanism in the cell that controls when and how genes are expressed into proteins. This document gives an overview over current computational approaches that try to...

Motif Discovery on Promotor Sequences (2005)

Häußler, Maximilian, Nicolas, Jacques

Transcriptional regulation is the mechanism in the cell that controls when and how genes are expressed into proteins. This document gives an overview over current computational approaches that try to...

BIOINFORMATICSAPPLICATIONS NOTE (2005)

Genome Analysis, Jacques Nicolas, Patrick Dur, Grégory Ranchy, Sébastien Tempel, Anne-sophie Valin

Suffix-tree analyser (STAN): looking for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns in chromosomes

Fuzzy k-NN applied to moulds detection (2005)

Kuske, Martyna, Rubio, R, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Marco, S

The possibility to detect Aspergillus versicolor growing on different building materials by a metal oxide sensor array is studied. Results show that an accurate classification rate of 89 +/- 3% can...

Fuzzy K-NN applied to moulds detection (2005)

Kuske, Martyna, Rubio, R., Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Marco, S.

The possibility to detect Aspergillus versicolor growing on different building materials by a metal oxide sensor array is studied. Results show that an accurate classification rate of 89 ± 3% can be...

Monitoring the exhaust air of a compost pile with an e-nose and comparison with GC-MS data (2005)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Godefroid, D, Nicolas, Jacques

In this paper, monitoring of the composting process with an e-nose is presented. An emission chamber is developed for this purpose and put on a household waste compost pile. A lab-made e-nose with...

Microbial volatile organic compounds as indicators of fungi. Can an electronic nose detect fungi in indoor environments? (2005)

Kuske, Martyna, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

The paper presents a review of several studies on the detection of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) considered as indicators of fungal contamination. As fungi produce specific profiles,...

Mise en évidence de la résilience de la végétation sahélienne par télédétection basse résolution au Niger à la suite d’épisodes de sécheresse. (2005)

Hountondji, Yvon Carmen, Nicolas, Jacques, Sokpon, Nestor, Ozer, Pierre

In order to identify areas where desertification may have occurred over the last two decades, 109 stations located in three bioclimatic zones of Niger are analyzed. Time series of remote sensing data...

Suffix-tree analyser (STAN): looking for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns in chromosomes (2005)

Nicolas, Jacques, Durand, Patrick, Ranchy, Grégory, Tempel, Sébastien, Valin, Anne-Sophie

Summary: We have developed STAN (suffix-tree analyser), a tool to search for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns within whole chromosomes. Pattern syntax uses a string variable grammar-like formalism...

Interest of the use of electronic nose for field monitoring of odours in the environment (2005)

Nicolas, Jacques

Electronic nose is a promising technique for field monitoring of malodours in the environment. It is based on an array of non-specific gas sensors coupled with some form of mathematical data...

Suffix-Tree ANalyser (STAN): looking for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns in chromosomes (2005)

Nicolas, Jacques, Durand, Patrick, Ranchy, Grégory, Tempel, Sébastien, Valin, Anne-Sophie

Summary: we have developed STAN, a tool to search for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns within whole chromosomes. Pattern syntax uses a String Variable Grammar-like formalism which allows the...

Mise en évidence des zones touchées par la désertification par télédétection a basse résolution au Niger (2004)

Hountondji, Yvon Carmen, Ozer, Pierre, Nicolas, Jacques

In order to identify areas where desertification may have occurred over the last two decades, 109 stations located in three bioclimatic zones of Niger are analyzed. Time series of remote sensing data...

Establishing the limit of detection and the resolution limits of odorous sources in the environment for an array of metal oxide gas sensors (2004)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude

Odour identification with gas sensor arrays relies on two main parameters: the limit of detection, defined as the concentration of the analyte corresponding to the lowest detectable signal for the...

Adaptation et test d'un nez électronique pour suivre en continu la nuisance olfactive générée par un centre de compostage (2004)

Ledent, Catherine, Dauby, B., Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude

L'article présente le travail de fin d'études de Catherine Ledent. Celui-ci a consisté à la mise au point et au test sur le terrain (sur le centre de compostage à Habay) d'un nez électronique...

Grammatical inference for disulfid bonds prediction within protein (2003)

Ingrid Jacquemin, Jacques Nicolas

We address the issue of predicting cystins groups within proteins. We propose a two step method for thus task: First, a universal model is built using a formal grammar, able to reconize bonds between...

Threshold Extraction in Metabolite Concentration Data (2003)

Andre Flöter, Jacques Nicolas, Torsten Schaub, Joachim Selbig

The further development of analytical techniques based on gas chromatography and mass spectrometry now facilitate the generation of larger sets of metabolite concentration data. These are a prime...

The use of sensor arrays for environmental monitoring: interests and limitations (2003)

Bourgeois, W, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Stuetz, RM

Continuous, in situ monitoring of air, water and land quality is fundamental to most environmental applications. Low cost and non-invasive chemical sensor arrays provide a suitable technique for in...

The use of sensor arrays for environmental monitoring: interests and limitation (2003)

Bourgeois, Wilfrid, Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

Continuous, in situ monitoring of air, water and land quality is fundamental to most environmental applications. Low cost and non-invasive chemical sensor arrays provide a suitable technique for in...

Three years experiment with the same tin oxide sensor arrays for the identification of malodorous sources in the environment (2002)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe

The paper discusses the ability of recognition models to classify malodours in the environment 3 years after their calibration, with the same sources releasing odours. Two methodologies applicable...

IpNose: Electronic nose for remote bad odour monitoring system (2001)

Alex Perera, Toni Pardo, Teodor Šundiæ, Ricardo Gutierrez-osuna, Santiago Marco, Jacques Nicolas

Electronic noses are intelligent instruments that are able to classify and quantify different gas/odours. Here we suggest the integration of a small form factor computer inside the electronic nose....

Chemometrics methods for the identification and the monitoring of an odour in the environment with an electronic nose (2001)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Maternova, Jindriska

The purpose of the paper is to briefly review some researches regarding the adaptation of the electronic nose principle to recognise some malodour sources in the environment, if possible directly in...

Chemometrics methods for the identification and the monitoring of an odour in the environement with an electronic nose (2001)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Maternova, J

The purpose of the paper is to briefly review some researches regarding the adaptation of the electronic nose principle to recognise some malodour sources in the environment, if possible directly in...

Optimal heating control in a passive solar commercial building. (2001)

Kummert, Michaël, Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques

A smart heating controller has a twofold objective: to save as much energy as possible while maintaining an acceptable comfort level in the building. Due to very large time constants in the building...

Sensor arrays : an inspired idea or an objective measurement of environmental odours ? (2001)

Stuetz, R.M., Nicolas, Jacques

1st IWA International conference on odour and VOCs : measurement, regulation and control techniques

Sensor arrays : an inspired idea or an objective measurement of environmental odours ? (2001)

Stuetz, R.M., Nicolas, Jacques

The measure of annoyance odours from sewage treatment, landfill and agricultural practise has become highly significant in the control and prevention of odorous emissions from existing facilities and...

Evaluation of tin oxide sensor array for on-line assessment of odor annoyance (2001)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Maternova, J

Field screening with electronic nose" within the 2nd international conference "Field Screening Europe

Use of a simple tin oxide sensor array to identify five malodours collected in the field (2000)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques, Wiertz, Véronique, Maternova, Jindriska, Andre, Philippe

A laboratory-made malodour sensing system including 12 commercial tin oxide gas sensors (Figaro Engineering) is used to identify five typical sources of olfactive annoyance: printing houses, paint...

Les pollutions dans l'air intérieur des bâtiments - Diagnostic - Incidences sur la santé. (2000)

Kuske, Martyna, Nicolas, Jacques

Ce n’est qu’au cours des années 70 que certains problèmes de santé ont pu être directement associés à l’environnement intérieur des maisons. Les crises pétrolières ont stimulé une...

Using the classification model of an electronic nose to assign unknown malodours to environmental sources and to monitor them continuously (2000)

Nicolas, Jacques, Romain, Anne-Claude, Wiertz, Véronique, Maternova, Jindriska, Andre, Philippe

The paper provides some considerations resulting from measurements with electronic noses around real sources of malodour in the environment: compost facilities, printing houses, paint shops, waste...

Grammatical Inference as Unification (1999)

Nicolas, Jacques

We propose to set the grammatical inference problem in a logical framework. The search for admissible solutions in a given class of languages is reduced to the problem of unifying a set of terms....

Grammatical Inference as Unification (1999)

Nicolas, Jacques

We propose to set the grammatical inference problem in a logical framework. The search for admissible solutions in a given class of languages is reduced to the problem of unifying a set of terms....

Grammatical Inference as Unification (1999)

Nicolas, Jacques

We propose to set the grammatical inference problem in a logical framework. The search for admissible solutions in a given class of languages is reduced to the problem of unifying a set of terms....

Grammatical Inference as Unification (1999)

Jacques Nicolas, Jacques Nicolas

We propose to set the grammatical inference problem in a logical framework. The search for admissible solutions in a given class of languages is reduced to the problem of unifying a set of terms....

Modelling the propagation pathway of street-traffic noise : practical comparison of German guidelines and real-world measurements (1999)

Wetzel, Edgar, Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe, Boreux, Jean-Jacques

In Germany, several guidelines were developed to model the noise propagation pathway. The study compares the guidelines DIN 18005, RLS-90 and VDI 2714, all of which provide some kind of sound object...

Convention relative au Développement de techniques d'identification d'odeurs dans l'environnement, Rapport final (1998)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

Au cours des 11 mois de la présente convention, les objectifs suivants ont été atteints : - établir une "carte d'identité" physico-chimique de 5 sources odorantes représentatives en Région...

How considering incompatible state mergings may reduce the DFA induction search tree (1998)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

. A simple and effective method for DFA induction from positive and negative samples is the state merging method. The corresponding search space may be tree-structured, considering two subspaces for...

Surveillance de l'environnement : Méthodologie (1998)

Nicolas, Jacques

L'étude des nombreux problèmes environnementaux auxquels notre monde actuel doit faire face passe inévitablement par une phase initiale de collecte de l'information. Comparée à la mesure...

Chorologie et écologie de Pycnoporus Cinnabarinus (Polyporaceae) en Belgique, au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et dans les régions limitrophes (1998)

Thoen, Daniel, Fraiture, A, Nicolas, Jacques

L'extension récente, après 1960, de Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, en Belgique, au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et dans les régions limitrophes est analysée à l'aide d'une série chronologique de cartes...

Nez électronique adapté aux odeurs de sucrerie, Rapport final (1998)

Romain, Anne-Claude, Nicolas, Jacques

Au terme de cette convention FIRST, un savoir faire en matière de mesure d'odeur environnementale a été développé à sur le campus d'Arlon. Ce savoir faire étoffe ainsi l'acquis de l'équipe de...

Analyse syntaxique non déterministe utilisant un modèle de n-grams (1997)

Sinoquet, Christine, Nicolas, Jacques

Nous étudions le problème de l'analyse non déterministe de séquences. Dans l'objectif de produire les meilleures solutions, nous proposons un modèle de couplage entre analyseur syntaxique et...

Analyse syntaxique non déterministe utilisant un modèle de n-grams (1997)

Sinoquet, Christine, Nicolas, Jacques

Nous étudions le problème de l'analyse non déterministe de séquences. Dans l'objectif de produire les meilleures solutions, nous proposons un modèle de couplage entre analyseur syntaxique et...

Analyse syntaxique non déterministe utilisant un modèle de n-grams (1997)

Sinoquet, Christine, Nicolas, Jacques

Nous étudions le problème de l'analyse non déterministe de séquences. Dans l'objectif de produire les meilleures solutions, nous proposons un modèle de couplage entre analyseur syntaxique et...

Inf'erence grammaticale r'eguli`ere : caract'erisation des solutions canoniques dans l'espace des fusions (1997)

Francois Coste, Jacques Nicolas

Nous int'eressant `a l'ensemble des solutions canoniques pour l'inf'erence grammaticale r'eguli`ere, nous proposons une repr'esentation compacte de l'espace et une...

Regular Inference as a graph coloring problem (1997)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

We consider the problem of learning the set of all most general DFA consistent with a labeled sample. The paper proposess a constraints based specification of the set of solutions and gives an...

Inférence Grammaticale Régulière: Caractérisation De L'ensemble Des Solutions Canoniques (1997)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

Introduction Au sein de la famille des m'ethodes d'inf'erence inductive de s'equences [AS83], l'inf'erence grammaticale est un processus d'apprentissage des r`egles...

Regular Inference as a graph coloring problem (1997)

François Coste, Jacques Nicolas

this paper. We have implemented algorithm 2 using a version of DSATUR algorithm (Br'elaz 1979) for the coloring step. Results are summarized in the following table. #s/#t characterizes the size...

Regular Inference as a graph coloring problem (1997)

Fran Cois, Jacques Nicolas

We consider the problem of learning the set of all most general DFA consistent with a labeled sample. The paper proposess a constraints based specification of the set of solutions and gives an...

Age model estimation in paleoclimatic research : fuzzy regression and radiocarbon uncertainties (1997)

Boreux, Jean-Jacques, Pesti, G., Duckstein, L., Nicolas, Jacques

A fuzzy linear regression-based method to relate the depth and age of sediment layers is described. Because algae, moss or local plants respond to climatic change, the age and depth of sediment...

Echantillonnage et environnement. (1997)

Nicolas, Jacques

Cet ouvrage reprend le texte des contributions des différents intervenants au séminaire "Echantillonnage et Environnement" organisé par la Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise en 1996. Les...

Odours identification in the environment by means of mathematical methods (1996)

Maternova, Jidrinska, Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe, Vigneron, S

The aim of the present paper is to test and compare some mathematical discrimination or pattern recognition methods in order to identify one among three air pollution sources.The basic material in...

La surveillance de l'environnement à la F.U.L. (1996)

Nicolas, Jacques

L'article décrit les activités de recherche et d'enseignement en surveillance de l'environnement à la Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise à Arlon. Il présente le contexte historique qui a...

Etude des groupements de macrophytes vasculaires aquatiques de la Semois en rapport avec la qualité globale des eaux et du milieu (1996)

Thoen, Daniel, Roussel, Laurence, Nicolas, Jacques

Les groupements de macrophytes aquatiques de la Semois (ca. 200 km de long) ont été décrits par l'analyse de 218 relevés de végétation réalisés durant l'année 1994. De l'amont vers l'aval,...

L'environnement (1995)

Andre, Philippe, Boreux, Jean-Jacques, Hanson, Alain, Nicolas, Jacques, Thoen, Daniel, Vasel, Jean-Luc

Il s'agit du chapitre 14 d'un ouvrage collectif consacré à la mesure et à l'instrumentation. Ce chapitre présente plusieurs aspects de la démarche de la mesure dans l'environnement. Il explicite...

Analysis methodology, experimental investigation and computer optimization of a passive solar commercial building in the Belgian climate (1994)

Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques, Rivez, Jean-François, Debbaut, Vincent

The Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise (FUL) building (completed in 1986) has been selected as a Belgian candidate for participation in the IEA (International Energy Agency) Task XI project...

An integrated software for building design. (1993)

Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques

Congres Building design, technology and occupant well-being in temperate climates.

Thermal comfort analysis in a passive solar building. (1993)

Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques, Colson, B.

Building design, technology and occupant well-being in temperate climates

Thermal conductivity measurements in soil using an instrument based on the cylindrical probe method (1993)

Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe, Rivez, Jean-François, Debbaut, Vincent

The article discusses the underlying hypothesis, the limits, the range of application, and the practical operation of a versatile thermal conductivity analyzer based on a transient cylindrical probe...

Le bâtiment solaire passif de la Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise à Arlon (1992)

Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques, Boreux, Jean-Jacques, Debbaut, Vincent, Geelen, Jacques, Hanson, Alain, ...

Description des différentes technologies solaires passives: systèmes à gain direct, murs de masse et serres, mises en oeuvre lors de l'extension de la FUL. Présentation du bilan des performances...

Application de la théorie des systèmes à la thermique des bâtiments. Problèmes de modélisation, d'identification et de contrôle (1992)

Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques

La théorie est utilisée pour développer des modèles simplifiés, pour estimer, par des méthodes d'identification de systèmes, les variables d'état et les paramètres de ces modèles et enfin...

Base de calcul pour le dimensionnement d'une tour de refroidissement à tirage naturel (1992)

Nicolas, Jacques, Vasel, Jean-Luc

Le but de cet article est de fournir de façon exhaustive l'ensemble des relations qui permettent le calcul des transferts thermiques dans une tour de refroidissemenmt à contrecourant et à tirage...

Expert system : a versatile tool for the real time control of a solar building (1992)

Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe

The expert-system approach is well suited to manage complexes heating systems, with various energy sources and different possible strategies of heating or cooling. A specific computer tool is applied...

Environmental monitoring at FUL (1992)

De Backer, Louis W., Andre, Philippe, Nicolas, Jacques

The paper presents the research and teaching activities of Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise (Arlon) and more particularly in the domain of Environmental Monitoring. Particular attention is...

L'inertie dans la maison individuelle : un gain de consommation énergétique ? Simulation et étude de cas (1991)

Nicolas, Jacques, Andre, Philippe, Rivez, Jean-François, Debbaut, Vincent

L'inertie thermique dans le bâtiment est l'une des composantes les plus étudiées en architecture bioclimatique. Le principal intérêt d'une grande capacité thermique est d'assurer le confort,...

Finite-elements design of a guarded heating cylinder to measure thermal properties of materials (1990)

Nicolas, Jacques, Martin, Fabrice, Andre, Philippe, Rivez, Jean-François

A device for the measurement of thermal properties of phase change materials and, in general, of medium thermal conductivity materials, is described. The measuring cell is a modified version of the...

Modélisation des échanges thermiques et de la circulation d'air dans un lit bactérien (1990)

Nicolas, Jacques, Vasel, Jean-Luc

The temperature is one of the main parameters governing the biological reactions in a trickling filter. The present model proposes a set of equations applicable for the determination of a temperature...

Solar assisted heat pump system and in-ground energy storage in a school building. (1988)

Nicolas, Jacques, Poncelet, Jean-Pol

An experimental solar-assisted heat pump system with a hybrid ground-coupled storage at the F.U.L. in Arlon, Belgium, is described. It includes a 382 m2 solar roof, two types of water storages, heat...

Le stockage thermique par chaleur latente (1988)

Martin, F., Nicolas, Jacques

L'article présente le principe du stockage d'énergie par transformation de phase ainsi que les matériaux employés (composés organiques, sels hydratés et matériaux à transformation...

Computer simulation of a bivalent heating installation (1986)

Nicolas, Jacques, Poncelet, Jean-Pol

A computer simulation program for a dwelling heating installation has been developed and tested. It uses principles and defined parameters, with simplifications to reduce the program size and...

La spectrométrie des électrons AUGER (1978)

Nicolas, Jacques

La technique d'analyse des surfaces par la spectrométrie des électrons Auger est décrite. Après un rappel historique de la découverte du mécanisme de réémission électronique par Auger, en...

La spectrométrie des électrons AUGER (1978)

Nicolas, Jacques

La technique d'analyse des surfaces par la spectrométrie des électrons Auger est décrite. Après un rappel historique de la découverte du mécanisme de réémission électronique par Auger, en...

The dog and rat olfactory receptor repertoires

Quignon, Pascale, Giraud, Mathieu, Rimbault, Maud, Lavigne, Patricia, Tacher, Sandrine, Morin, Emmanuelle, ...

An almost complete list of odorant receptor genes in the dog (1,094 genes) and the rat (1,493 genes) is described. A comparison of odorant receptor repertoires in rat, dog, mouse and human is also...

The dog and rat olfactory receptor repertoires

Quignon, Pascale, Giraud, Mathieu, Rimbault, Maud, Lavigne, Patricia, Tacher, Sandrine, Morin, Emmanuelle, ...

An almost complete list of odorant receptor genes in the dog (1,094 genes) and the rat (1,493 genes) is described. A comparison of odorant receptor repertoires in rat, dog, mouse and human is also...

Mise en évidence des zones touchées par la désertification par télédétection a basse résolution au Niger

Pierre Ozer, Yvon-Carmen Hountondji, Jacques Nicolas

Dans l’optique d’identifier les endroits potentiellement affectés par la désertification au cours des deux dernières décennies, 109 stations réparties dans trois zones bioclimatiques du...