Does the Better-Than-Average Effect Show That People Are Overconfident?: An Experiment. (2009)
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan, Moore, Don
We conduct a proper test of the claim that people are overconfident, in the sense that they believe that they are better than others. The results of the experiment we present do not allow us to...
A proper test of overconfidence (2008)
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan, Moore, Don
In this paper we conduct two proper tests of overconfidence. We reject the hypothesis "the data cannot be generated by a rational model" in both experiments.
We propose a model where voters experience an emotional cost when they observe a firm that has displayed insufficient concern for other people's welfare (altruism) in the process of making high...
English auctions and the Stolper–Samuelson theorem (2008)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico, Manelli, Alejandro M.
We prove that the English auction (with bidders that need not be ex ante identical and may have interdependent valuations) has an efficient ex post equilibrium. We establish this result for...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better than average. The literature takes for...
Federico Echenique, Eddie Dekel, Juan Dubra, Matt Jackson, Ivana Komunjer, Andy Mclennan, ...
suggestions. I also thank seminar audiences in a number of institutions for their comments. 1 2 F. ECHENIQUE Abstract. I present a simple and fast algorithm that finds all the purestrategy Nash...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better than average. The literature takes for...
WHY DO GOOD COPS DEFEND BAD COPS? ∗ (2007)
Policemen are known to support colleagues who are the subject of criminal investigations. While we might expect guilty officers to defend each other, why do (otherwise) law-abiding policemen defend...
Centro De, Investigacion Economica, Autnomo Mxico, Juan Dubra, Juan Dubra, ...
We analyze how the entry of less informed participants in a market for a risky asset affects the volatility of the price of the asset. In an endogenous participation model, we show that in...
An Asymmetric Kalai-Smorodinsky solution ∗ (2007)
In 1972 Harsanyi and Selten characterized a one parameter asymmetric Nash solution. In this note I do the analog for the Kalai-Smorodinsky (KS) solution. Replacing Symmetry with a restricted version...
Characterizatio o Finitely Generated Preferences Under Risk. (2007)
this paper I char ater ize p r fe r nces over r isky alter natives that ar e finitely gener ated. Finitely gener pr efer ces have the followingstr ctur e. The decision maker has a basic, potentially...
English auctions and the Stolper-Samuelson theorem (2007)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico, Manelli, Alejandro
We prove that the English auction (with bidders that need not be ex ante identical and may have interdependent valuations) has an efficient ex post equilibrium. We establish this result for...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better-than-average. The literature takes for...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better-than-average. The literature takes for...
Crime and Punishment in the “American Dream” (2007)
Rafael Di Tella, Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique, Peter Gourevitch, Mary Katzenstein, James Owen Mcleod, ...
A Theory of Time Preferences over Risky Outcomes (2007)
This paper provides two representation theorems for time preferences. They both cover as special cases a variety of time preference models considered in the experimental and theoretical literatures...
Asymmetric English Auctions Revisited (2006)
I introduce a property of player's valuations that ensures the existence of an ex post efficient equilibrium in asymmetric English auctions. The use of this property has the advantage of yielding an...
Crime and Punishment in the "American Dream" (2006)
We observe that countries where belief in the "American dream" (i.e., effort pays) prevails also set harsher punishment for criminals. We know from previous work that beliefs are also correlated with...
The problem of prevention (2006)
Benoit, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many disasters are foreshadowed by insufficient preventative care. In this paper, we argue that there is a true problem of prevention, in that insufficient care is often the result of rational...
Federico Echenique, Bob Anderson, Juan Dubra, Paul Milgrom, Stephen Morris, ...
I characterize games for which there is an order on strategies such that the game has strategic complementarities. I prove that, with some qualifications, games with a unique equilibrium have...
Interview with Kenneth Arrow (2005)
Arrow argues that the biggest failures of economic theory are: our failure to explain the business cycle; the missing explanations for the size of fluctuations of prices; our failure to explain the...
Characterization of Finitely Generated Preferences Under Risk. ∗ (2005)
In this paper I characterize preferences over risky alternatives that are finitely generated. Finitely
Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique, Jel Classification C, David Levine, Jim Pitman, Maxwell Stinchcombe, ...
We present a simple example where the use of σ-algebras as a model of information leads to a paradoxical conclusion: a decision maker prefers less information to more. We then explain that the...
Comparative Statics by Adaptive Dynamics and The Correspondence Principle (2002)
Federico Echenique, Juan Dubra, Néstor G, López Córdova, Marcelo Moreira, ...
This paper formalizes the relation between comparative statics and the out-of-equilibrium explanation for how a system evolves after a change in parameters. The paper has two main results. First, an...
Monotone Preferences over Information (2001)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Monotone Preferences over Information (2001)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Monotone Preferences over Information (2001)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Monotone Preferences over Information (2001)
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Comparative Statics by Adaptive Dynamics and The Correspondence Principle (2000)
Federico Echenique, Juan Dubra, Néstor G, López Córdova, Marcelo Moreira, ...
This paper formalizes the relation between comparative statics and the out-of-equilibrium explanation for how a system evolves after a change in parameters. The paper has two main results. First, an...
Measurability Is Not about Information
Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique
We comment on the relation between models of information based on signals/partitions, and those based on sigma-algebras. We show that more informative signals need not generate finer sigma-algebras,...
Monotone Preferences over Information
Juan Dubra, Echenique, Federico
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Market Participation, Information and Volatility
We analyze how the entry of less informed participants in a market for a risky asset affects the volatility of the price of the asset. In an endogenous participation model, we show that in...
Crime and Punishment in the "American Dream"
We observe that countries where belief in the "American dream" (i.e., effort pays) prevails also set harsher punishment for criminals. We know from previous work that beliefs are also correlated with...
Asymmetric English Auctions Revisited
I introduce a property of player's valuations that ensures the existence of an ex post efficient equilibrium in asymmetric English auctions. The use of this property has the advantage of yielding an...
Asymmetric English Auctions Revisited
I introduce a property of player's valuations that ensures the existence of an ex post efficient equilibrium in asymmetric English auctions. The use of this property has the advantage of yielding an...
Benoit, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many disasters are foreshadowed by insufficient preventative care. In this paper, we argue that there is a true problem of prevention, in that insufficient care is often the result of rational...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better-than-average. The literature takes for...
A Model of Procedural Decision Making in the Presence of Risk
We introduce a procedural model of risky choice in which an individual is endowed with a core preference relation that may be highly incomplete. She can, however, derive further rankings of...
Expected utility theory without the completeness axiom.
Juan Dubra, Fabio Maccheroni, Efe Oki
We study axiomatically the problem of obtaining an expected utility representation for a potentially incomplete preference relation over lotteries by means of a set of von Neumann-Morgenstern utility...
Optimism and Overconfidence in Search
In a standard search model I relax the assumption that agents know the distribution of offers and characterize the behavioral and welfare consequences of overconfidence. Optimistic individuals search...
Expected Utility Theory without the Completeness Axiom
Juan Dubra, Fabio Maacheroni, Efe A. Ok
We study axiomatically the problem of obtaining an expected utility representation for a potentially incomplete preference relation over lotteries by means of a set of von Neumann-Morgenstern utility...
WHY DO GOOD COPS DEFEND BAD COPS?
Jean-Pierre Benoit, Juan Dubra
Policemen are known to support colleagues who are the subject of criminal investigations. Although we might expect guilty officers to defend each other, why do (otherwise) law-abiding policemen...
A Correction to Uniqueness in 'Competitive Bidding and Proprietary Information'
In this note I show that there is a mistake in the proof of uniqueness in Engelbrecht-Wiggans, Milgrom and Weber’s seminal “Competitive Bidding and Proprietary Information” and provide a...
Getting Polluters to Tell the Truth
We study the problem of a regulator who must control the emissions of a given pollutant from a series of industries when the firms' abatement costs are unknown. We develop a mechanism in which the...
A Full Characterization of Representable Preferences
Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique
We fully characterize the preference relations that can be represented by a utility. Representation is equivalent to the condition that preferences do not have too many \jumps". A characterization of...
Monotone Preferences over Information
Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Expected Utility Without the Completeness Axiom
Juan Dubra, Fabio Maccheroni, Efe A. Ok
We study axiomatically the problem of obtaining an expected utility representation for a potentially incomplete preference relation over lotteries by means of a set of von Neumann-Morgenstern utility...
Monotone Preferences Over Information
Juan Dubra, Federico Echenique
We consider preference relations over information that are monotone: more information is preferred to less. We prove that, if a preference relation on information about an uncountable set of states...
Benoit, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
prevention ; accidents ; Volunteer's Dilemma; learning; career concerns
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better than average. The literature takes for...
Crime and punishment in the "American Dream"
We observe that countries where belief in the "American dream"(i.e., effort pays) prevails also set harsher punishment for criminals. We know that beliefs are also correlated with several features of...
Crime and Punishment in the "American Dream"
We observe that countries where belief in the "American dream" (i.e., effort pays) prevails also set harsher punishment for criminals. We know from previous work that beliefs are also correlated with...
Arrow argues that the biggest failures of economic theory are: our failure to explain the business cycle; the missing explanations for the size of fluctuations of prices; our failure to explain the...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better-than-average. The literature takes for...
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan
Many studies have shown that people display an apparent overconfidence. In particular, it is common for a majority of people to describe themselves as better than average. The literature takes for...
English auctions and the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico, Manelli, Alejandro
We prove that the English auction (with bidders that need not be ex ante identical and may have interdependent valuations) has an efficient ex post equilibrium. We establish this result for...
A proper test of overconfidence
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan, Moore, Don
In this paper we conduct two proper tests of overconfidence. We reject the hypothesis "the data cannot be generated by a rational model" in both experiments.
A Resource Belief-Curse? Oil and Individualism
Rafael Di Tella, Juan Dubra, Robert MacCulloch
We study the correlation between a belief concerning individualism and a measure of luck in the US during the period 1983-2004. The measure of beliefs is the answer to a question related to whether...
Does the Better-Than-Average Effect Show That People Are Overconfident?: An Experiment.
Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Dubra, Juan, Moore, Don
We conduct a proper test of the claim that people are overconfident, in the sense that they believe that they are better than others. The results of the experiment we present do not allow us to...
English auctions and the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
Dubra, Juan, Echenique, Federico, Manelli, Alejandro M.
We prove that the English auction (with bidders that need not be ex ante identical and may have interdependent valuations) has an efficient ex post equilibrium. We establish this result for...
We propose a model where voters experience an emotional cost when they observe a firm that has displayed insufficient concern for other people's welfare (altruism) in the process of making high...
We propose a model where voters experience an emotional cost when they observe a firm that has displayed insufficient concern for other people's welfare (altruism) in the process of making high...