Looking Forward, Looking South: An Enduring Australian Antarctic Interest (2007)
Hemmings, AD, Kriwoken, L, Jabour, J
Lord Palmerston famously argued that States had no permanent friends, only permanent interests. Since 1933 and the assertion of the Australian territorial claim as a result of the British Order in...
The aim of this chapter is to compare and contrast Macquarie and HIMI and provide an analysis of the most important and emerging issues over the next decade. Climate change is not considered here....
Emerging Issues of Australian Antarctic Tourism: Legal and Policy Directions (2007)
This chapter considers the emerging issues of Australian Antarctic tourism, through a critique of its legal and policy approach. An introduction of Australia's legal and policy framework precedes the...
Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda (2007)
Jabour, J, Hemmings, AD, Kriwoken, L
Australia's Antarctic Policy Options provided a benchmark by which to measure the tenor of Australia's contemporary Antarctic agenda and as such has been of great assistance to us individually and...
Looking Forward, Looking South: An Enduring Australian Antarctic Interest (2007)
Hemmings, AD, Kriwoken, L, Jabour, J
Lord Palmerston famously argued that States had no permanent friends, only permanent interests. Since 1933 and the assertion of the Australian territorial claim as a result of the British Order in...
The aim of this chapter is to compare and contrast Macquarie and HIMI and provide an analysis of the most important and emerging issues over the next decade. Climate change is not considered here....
Emerging Issues of Australian Antarctic Tourism: Legal and Policy Directions (2007)
This chapter considers the emerging issues of Australian Antarctic tourism, through a critique of its legal and policy approach. An introduction of Australia's legal and policy framework precedes the...
Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda (2007)
Jabour, J, Hemmings, AD, Kriwoken, L
Australia's Antarctic Policy Options provided a benchmark by which to measure the tenor of Australia's contemporary Antarctic agenda and as such has been of great assistance to us individually and...
Macquarie Island, Australia (2006)
Kriwoken, L, Ellis, C, Holmes, ND
Located in the Southern Ocean 1500 km SSE of Tasmania, Macquarie Island is a remote and isolated island located roughly half-way between Australia and the Antarctic continent. This sub-Antarctic...
Holmes, ND, Giese, MA, Achurch, H, Robinson, S, Kriwoken, L
A key factor influencing wildlife responses to human activity is the degree to which animals have been previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins...
Matysek, K, Stratford, E, Kriwoken, L
Since their creation under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program between 1968 and 1971, Biosphere Reserves...
Australia’s Antarctic agenda (2006)
Haward, M, Rothwell, DR, Jabour, J, Hall, R, Kellow, AJ, Kriwoken, L, ...
Australia has had a long connection with, and significant national interests in, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. The Australian Antarctic Territory comprises 42 per cent of Antarctica’s...
Tasmanian marine protected areas: Attitudes and perceptions of wild capture fishers (2006)
In 1999 the Marine and Marine Industries Council was established by the Tasmanian (Australia) State Government and in 2001 a Tasmanian Marine Protected Area Strategy was launched. The aims of this...
Kriwoken, L, Fallon, L, Rothwell, DR
The precautionary principle has been widely accepted in policy directives and legislation at all levels of government in Australia. It has also been specifically recognized as policy guidance for...
This chapter uses a case study of planning and management of expedition cruise ships to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA) and argues that scoped research on environmental impacts...
This chapter uses a case study of planning and management of expedition cruise ships to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA) and argues that scoped research on environmental impacts...
Matysek, K, Stratford, E, Kriwoken, L
Since their creation under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program between 1968 and 1971, Biosphere Reserves...
Australia’s Antarctic agenda (2006)
Haward, M, Rothwell, DR, Jabour, J, Hall, R, Kellow, AJ, Kriwoken, L, ...
Australia has had a long connection with, and significant national interests in, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. The Australian Antarctic Territory comprises 42 per cent of Antarctica’s...
Holmes, ND, Giese, MA, Achurch, H, Robinson, S, Kriwoken, L
A key factor influencing wildlife responses to human activity is the degree to which animals have been previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins...
Tasmanian marine protected areas: Attitudes and perceptions of wild capture fishers (2006)
In 1999 the Marine and Marine Industries Council was established by the Tasmanian (Australia) State Government and in 2001 a Tasmanian Marine Protected Area Strategy was launched. The aims of this...
Kriwoken, L, Fallon, L, Rothwell, DR
The precautionary principle has been widely accepted in policy directives and legislation at all levels of government in Australia. It has also been specifically recognized as policy guidance for...
Macquarie Island, Australia (2006)
Kriwoken, L, Ellis, C, Holmes, ND
Located in the Southern Ocean 1500 km SSE of Tasmania, Macquarie Island is a remote and isolated island located roughly half-way between Australia and the Antarctic continent. This sub-Antarctic...
Holmes, ND, Giese, MA, Kriwoken, L
Minimum approach distance guidelines are common tools to maintain a buffer between breeding seabirds and human activity, with the goal of mitigating potentially harmful impacts from these...
The objective of this paper is to assess how the requirements for EIA have been put in place by the Australian Commonwealth government (hereafter referred to as the Commonwealth government) under...
Holmes, ND, Giese, MA, Kriwoken, L
Minimum approach distance guidelines are common tools to maintain a buffer between breeding seabirds and human activity, with the goal of mitigating potentially harmful impacts from these...
The objective of this paper is to assess how the requirements for EIA have been put in place by the Australian Commonwealth government (hereafter referred to as the Commonwealth government) under...
Reducing the Incidence of Wildlife Roadkill: Improving the visitor experience in Tasmania (2004)
Magnus, Z, Kriwoken, L, Mooney, NJ, Jones, ME
One of Australia’s premier tourist locations, Tasmania also boasts Australia’s highest incidence of wildlife roadkill, a sight that often offends tourists. Tasmanian tourism is highly regarded...
Incineration of waste at Casey Station, Australian Antarctic Territory (2004)
O’Brien, J, Todd, JJ, Kriwoken, L
The Australian Antarctic Division manages four permanent stations in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. At each station a municipal waste incinerator is used to dispose of putrescible waste, wood,...
Soviet Union fishing fleets found Patagonian toothfish in 1985 off the Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Ocean. In a few short years, toothfish became heavily fished and the viability of the fishery...
Incineration of waste at Casey Station, Australian Antarctic Territory (2004)
O’Brien, J, Todd, JJ, Kriwoken, L
The Australian Antarctic Division manages four permanent stations in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. At each station a municipal waste incinerator is used to dispose of putrescible waste, wood,...
Soviet Union fishing fleets found Patagonian toothfish in 1985 off the Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Ocean. In a few short years, toothfish became heavily fished and the viability of the fishery...
Reducing the Incidence of Wildlife Roadkill: Improving the visitor experience in Tasmania (2004)
Magnus, Z, Kriwoken, L, Mooney, NJ, Jones, ME
One of Australia’s premier tourist locations, Tasmania also boasts Australia’s highest incidence of wildlife roadkill, a sight that often offends tourists. Tasmanian tourism is highly regarded...
A Review of Spartina Management in Washington State, US (2003)
Hedge, P, Kriwoken, L, Patten, K
Management of non-native Spartina plants including Spartina alterniflora Lois., Spartina anglica C. Hubb and Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. in Washington State, U.S. evolved during the 1990s from...
This paper presents a case study of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania, Australia. We surveyed 252 on-site visitors using a structured questionnaire to determine who used the Centre and their...
Managing bushwalker impacts in the Tasmanian wilderness world heritage area, Australia (2003)
Bennett, Mark, Kriwoken, L, Fallon, L
As recreational use of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area in Australia increases, associated environmental impacts must be controlled. Tasmanian bushwalkers were surveyed to obtain their...
The Natural State: Nature-Based Tourism and Ecotourisrn Accreditation in Tasmania, Australia (2003)
Australian nature-based tourism and ecotourism have become popular forms of recreational activity. Tasmania attracts twice the Australian national average number of nature-based tourists and...
Gill, A, Kriwoken, L, Dobson, S, Fallon, L
This article discusses the challenges of integrating tourism into Canadian and Australian coastal zone management. Comparisons are drawn between coastal and marine tourism resources in Australia and...
Experiences from the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania (2003)
The purpose of this chapter is to identify the key element in Tasmanian interpretive visitor center planning and design. The chapter begins by describing visitor centers in the Tasmanian context and...
Managing recreational mountain biking in Wellington Park, Tasmania, Australia (2003)
The management of recreational mountain biking is examined in this paper, based on the findings of social and environmental research undertaken in Wellington Park, near Hobart, Tasmania. A review of...
Managing bushwalker impacts in the Tasmanian wilderness world heritage area, Australia (2003)
Bennett, Mark, Kriwoken, L, Fallon, L
As recreational use of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area in Australia increases, associated environmental impacts must be controlled. Tasmanian bushwalkers were surveyed to obtain their...
The Natural State: Nature-Based Tourism and Ecotourisrn Accreditation in Tasmania, Australia (2003)
Australian nature-based tourism and ecotourism have become popular forms of recreational activity. Tasmania attracts twice the Australian national average number of nature-based tourists and...
This paper presents a case study of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania, Australia. We surveyed 252 on-site visitors using a structured questionnaire to determine who used the Centre and their...
A Review of Spartina Management in Washington State, US (2003)
Hedge, P, Kriwoken, L, Patten, K
Management of non-native Spartina plants including Spartina alterniflora Lois., Spartina anglica C. Hubb and Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. in Washington State, U.S. evolved during the 1990s from...
Gill, A, Kriwoken, L, Dobson, S, Fallon, L
This article discusses the challenges of integrating tourism into Canadian and Australian coastal zone management. Comparisons are drawn between coastal and marine tourism resources in Australia and...
Managing recreational mountain biking in Wellington Park, Tasmania, Australia (2003)
The management of recreational mountain biking is examined in this paper, based on the findings of social and environmental research undertaken in Wellington Park, near Hobart, Tasmania. A review of...
Experiences from the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania (2003)
The purpose of this chapter is to identify the key element in Tasmanian interpretive visitor center planning and design. The chapter begins by describing visitor centers in the Tasmanian context and...
Kriwoken, L, Lennox, S, Ellis, C
This is a final report to the CRC for Sustainable Tourism outlining the results of the 1999/2000 project entitled 'Tasmanian Wildlife Tourism: Developing an Inventory of Wildlife Viewing'. The report...
This report presents a case study evaluation of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania, Australia. On-site visitors were surveyed using a structured questionnaire to determine who used the Centre and...
Phillips, GV, Kriwoken, L, Hay, P
In 1998 a management system based on individual transferable quota (ITQ) was introduced in the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery. This marked the continuation of a management trend that has favoured...
Phillips, GV, Kriwoken, L, Hay, P
In 1998 a management system based on individual transferable quota (ITQ) was introduced in the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery. This marked the continuation of a management trend that has favoured...
Kriwoken, L, Lennox, S, Ellis, C
This is a final report to the CRC for Sustainable Tourism outlining the results of the 1999/2000 project entitled 'Tasmanian Wildlife Tourism: Developing an Inventory of Wildlife Viewing'. The report...
This report presents a case study evaluation of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania, Australia. On-site visitors were surveyed using a structured questionnaire to determine who used the Centre and...
The Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) was proclaimed on 16 July 2000. This Act represents the most fundamental reform of environment legislation since...
The Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) was proclaimed on 16 July 2000. This Act represents the most fundamental reform of environment legislation since...
Exotic species and estuaries: managing Spartina anglica in Tasmania, Australia (2000)
The spread of exotic Spartina anglica (rice grass) occurs in temperate estuaries of the USA, UK, Netherlands, France, China, New Zealand and Australia. In Australia S. anglica infestations are found...
Tourism on ice: environmental impact assessment of Antarctic tourism (2000)
The evolving institutional arrangements for the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Antarctic tourism are evaluated and suggestions made on its future. The EIA provisions of the 1991 Madrid...
Spartina anglica is an exotic perennial grass that can rapidly colonise the intertidal zone of temperate estuaries and lagoons. Consequently, there is considerable concern about its impact on...
Solid waste management solutions for Semarang, Indonesia (2000)
Supriyadi, S, Kriwoken, L, Birley, I
Semarang, the capital city of the Central Java Province, Indonesia, has been struggling to overcome its municipal solid waste problem. The current waste disposal system covers about 60% of the total...
Exotic species and estuaries: managing Spartina anglica in Tasmania, Australia (2000)
The spread of exotic Spartina anglica (rice grass) occurs in temperate estuaries of the USA, UK, Netherlands, France, China, New Zealand and Australia. In Australia S. anglica infestations are found...
Solid waste management solutions for Semarang, Indonesia (2000)
Supriyadi, S, Kriwoken, L, Birley, I
Semarang, the capital city of the Central Java Province, Indonesia, has been struggling to overcome its municipal solid waste problem. The current waste disposal system covers about 60% of the total...
Tourism on ice: environmental impact assessment of Antarctic tourism (2000)
The evolving institutional arrangements for the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Antarctic tourism are evaluated and suggestions made on its future. The EIA provisions of the 1991 Madrid...
Spartina anglica is an exotic perennial grass that can rapidly colonise the intertidal zone of temperate estuaries and lagoons. Consequently, there is considerable concern about its impact on...
Developments in Australian and Canadian Marine Environmental Management (1996)
Anthropogenic impacts contribute to the global deterioration in the quality and productivity of marine and coastal environments. These impacts include over-exploitation, physical alteration, marine...
Australian biodiversity and marine protected areas (1996)
Australian flora and fauna are both highly endemic and species-rich, yet they have been under enormous human pressure as ecosystems have been simplified and fragmented. In order to promote...
Getting National Ocean Acts Together (1996)
Kriwoken, L, Haward, M, VanderZwaag, D, Davis, B
The chapters by Kaye, Rothwell, Chircop and McDorman demonstrate the commitment of both countries to zone the oceans in accord with the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, although Canada is still in the...
Mountain conservation in the Antarctic Treaty System (1996)
Antarctica, the fifth largest continent, covers almost 14 M km2 and extends to 20 M km2 as sea ice develops in the austral winter..Some 98 percent of the continent scovered by ice with an average...
Developments in Australian and Canadian Marine Environmental Management (1996)
Anthropogenic impacts contribute to the global deterioration in the quality and productivity of marine and coastal environments. These impacts include over-exploitation, physical alteration, marine...
Australian biodiversity and marine protected areas (1996)
Australian flora and fauna are both highly endemic and species-rich, yet they have been under enormous human pressure as ecosystems have been simplified and fragmented. In order to promote...
Getting National Ocean Acts Together (1996)
Kriwoken, L, Haward, M, VanderZwaag, D, Davis, B
The chapters by Kaye, Rothwell, Chircop and McDorman demonstrate the commitment of both countries to zone the oceans in accord with the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, although Canada is still in the...
Mountain conservation in the Antarctic Treaty System (1996)
Antarctica, the fifth largest continent, covers almost 14 M km2 and extends to 20 M km2 as sea ice develops in the austral winter..Some 98 percent of the continent scovered by ice with an average...
Antarctic tourism and environmental impact assessment (1995)
Arriving by ship and airplane, 8500 tourists visited Antarctica in the 1993-94 season. As tourist numbers grow, the associated environmental impact increases during the short Antarctic summer. Most...
Antarctic tourism and environmental impact assessment (1995)
Arriving by ship and airplane, 8500 tourists visited Antarctica in the 1993-94 season. As tourist numbers grow, the associated environmental impact increases during the short Antarctic summer. Most...
Identification and Selection of Protected Areas (1994)
This paper examines key factors in the identification and selection of Antarctic protected areas. In doing so it is realised that the study of the Protected Area System provides a valuable and...
Under the "Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Fauna and Flora", protected areas were required to be the minimum size necessary to achieve the required protection. There was general agreement...
Identification and Selection of Protected Areas (1994)
This paper examines key factors in the identification and selection of Antarctic protected areas. In doing so it is realised that the study of the Protected Area System provides a valuable and...
Under the "Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Fauna and Flora", protected areas were required to be the minimum size necessary to achieve the required protection. There was general agreement...
Hobart, Tasmania: Antarctic and Southern Ocean connections (1993)
This paper describes the historical and contemporary associations between Hobart (Tasmania, Australia) and Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. This association is traced from the sealing and whaling...
Hobart, Tasmania: Antarctic and Southern Ocean connections (1993)
This paper describes the historical and contemporary associations between Hobart (Tasmania, Australia) and Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. This association is traced from the sealing and whaling...
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Intergovernmental relations (1991)
This article examines intergovernmental relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the state of Queensland in the planning and management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The genesis...
The Antarctic environment has undergone significant local environmental damage and degradation, with nations rebuilding, expanding,or developing stations and bases.The Australian Antarctic Division's...
Although international support for marine and estuarine protected areas (MEPAs) has been evident since the 1960s national and sub-national governments have often been slow to establish MEPAs....
The Antarctic environment has undergone significant local environmental damage and degradation, with nations rebuilding, expanding,or developing stations and bases.The Australian Antarctic Division's...
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Intergovernmental relations (1991)
This article examines intergovernmental relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the state of Queensland in the planning and management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The genesis...
Although international support for marine and estuarine protected areas (MEPAs) has been evident since the 1960s national and sub-national governments have often been slow to establish MEPAs....
Environmental policy implementation: sea dumping off sub-Antarctic Heard Island, Australia (1989)
In pursuit of its Antarctic interests, Austr