Nonpoint source pollution taxes and excessive tax burden (2005)
If a regulator is unable to measure firms' individual emissions, an ambient tax can be used to achieve the socially desired level of pollution. With this tax, each firm pays a unit tax on aggregate...
Property rights, mobile capital, and comparative advantage (2005)
Recent papers show that imperfect property rights to a natural resource – a sector-specific factor–can be a source of comparative advantage. In these models, weaker property rights attract...
When promoters like scalpers (2005)
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
If a monopoly supplies a perishable good, such as tickets to a performance, and is unable to price discriminate within a period, the monopoly may benefit from the potential entry of resellers. If the...
Fishery management under multiple uncertainty (2005)
Sethi, Gautam, Costello, Christopher, Fisher, Anthony C., Hanemann, William Michael, Karp, Larry S.
Among others who point to environmental variability and managerial uncertainty as causes of fishery collapse, Roughgarden and Smith (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 5078) argue that three sources of...
Welfare gains under tradable CO2 permits (2001)
Karp, Larry S., Liu, Xuemei Liu
Most environmentalists favor the reduction in CO2 emissions but oppose international trade in emissions permits. Although economic theory provides a strong case in favor of trade in permits, there is...
Estimating Coke and Pepsi's Price and Advertising Strategies (1999)
Amos Golan, Larry S. Karp, Jeffrey M. Perloff
A semi-parametric, information-based estimator is used to estimate strategies in prices and advertising for Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. Separate strategies for each firm are estimated with and without...
Estimating Coke and Pepsi's Price and Advertising Strategies (1998)
Golan, Amos, Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
A semi-parametric, information-based estimator is used to estimate strategies in prices and advertising for Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. Separate strategies for each firm are estimated with and without...
Estimating a Mixed Strategy: United and American Airlines (1998)
Golan, Amos, Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
We develop a generalized maximum entropy estimator that can estimate pure and mixed strategies subject to restrictions from game theory. This method avoids distributional assumptions and is...
Tarrif reform in the presence of sector specific distortions (1992)
The problem of choosing second-best trade policies is modified by including sector-policies as well as tariffs. Formulae for the optimal tariff and sector-specific subsidy are derived and used to...
How Anti-merger Laws Can Reduce Investment, Help Producers, and Hurt Consumers.
Gatsios, Konstantine, Karp, Larry S
If capital lowers marginal cost and a firm with more capital gets a bigger share of the surplus in merger bargaining, then the equilibrium price with a merger may be lower than without a merger. If...
Dynamic Hedging with Uncertain Production.
This paper provides a closed-form rule for dynamic hedging with production uncertainty. The rule is obtained by considering a discret e time control problem, in the limit, as the interval between...
The direction and timing of agricultural trade reform in Central and East Europe
Agricultural policies; Commercial policy; Trade liberalization
Dynamic hedging with uncertain production
Economics; Future trading; Mathematical models; Risk
Estimating a mixed strategy employing maximum entropy
Golan, Amos, Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Airlines; Entropy; Game theory; Oligopoly
Estimating market structure and tax incidence : the Japanese television market
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Demand elasticity; Marketing; Mathematical models; Price elasticity; Supply and demand; Taxation; Television
Helping by hurting : industrial policy as an alternative to trade policy
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Commercial policy; Economic policy; International relations; Investments; Oligopoly; Taxation
Limited cooperation in international environmental agreements
Karp, Larry S., Sacheti, Sandeep
Environmental laws; Environmental policy; International relations
Methods for selecting the optimal dynamic hedge when production is stochastic
Decision-making; Forecasting; Hedging; Risk
On the existence and optimality of competitive equilibria in nonrenewable resource industries
Fisher, Anthony C., Karp, Larry S.
Economics; Mathematical models; Production costs; Supply and demand
Polish agriculture in transition : does it hurt to be slapped by an invisible hand?
Stefanou, Spiro, Karp, Larry S.
Agricultural policies; Cooperatives; Monopolies
Vertically related markets and trade policy in a bargaining framework
Commercial policy; Game theory; Marketing; Tariff; Vertical integration
Adjustment costs and general equilibrium effects in transitional economies
Costs; Equilibrium (economics); Structural adjustment
Karp, Larry S., Costello, Christopher
Abatement cost; Benefit-cost analysis; Information theory; Pollution; Probabilities
Dynamics and limited cooperation in international environmental agreements
Karp, Larry S., Sacheti, Sandeep
Environmental aspects; Environmental policy; International relations
Fundamentals versus beliefs under almost common knowledge
Economic development; Equilibrium (economics); Game theory; Information theory; Labor mobility; Migration
How many cake-eaters? Chouette, on a du monde a diner!
Favard, Pascal, Karp, Larry S.
Labor mobility; Labor supply; Migration; Nonrenewable resources; Population
Learning-by-doing and the choice of technology : the role of patience
Economic development; Mathematical models; Technology transfer
A neoclassical view of trade liberalization
Agriculture; Farm products; Free trade; Marketing; Trade liberalization
Nonpoint source pollution taxes and excessive tax burden
Nonpoint source pollution; Pollution; Taxation
Regulation of stock externalities with learning
Karp, Larry S., Zhang, Jiangfeng
Abatement cost; Air pollution; Externalities; Information theory; Taxation
Taxes and quotas for a stock pollutant with multiplicative uncertainty
Abatement cost; Air pollution; Global warming; Risk; Stochastic control; Taxation
Taxes versus quotas for a stock pollutant
Pollution; Stochastic control; Taxation
Economic policy; Economic theory; Expectations; Game theory; Production function; Taxation
Valuing tradeable CO2 permits for OECD countries
Air pollution; Carbon dioxide; Environmental economics; Greenhouse effect
Welfare gains under tradeable CO2 permits
Air pollution; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse effect; Welfare economics
Tariff reform in the presence of sector-specific distortions
Beghin, John Christopher, Karp, Larry S.
Agricultural policies; CGE models; Commercial policy; Equilibrium (Economics); Farm products; Marketing; Tariff
Controlling a stock pollutant with endogenous investment and asymmetric information
Karp, Larry S., Zhang, Jiangfeng
Abatement cost; Air pollution; Equilibrium (economics); Expectations; Greenhouse effect; Investments; Risk; Taxation
Estimating Market Structure and Tax Incidence: The Japanese Television Market.
Karp, Larry S, Perloff, Jeffrey M
A method of estimating market structure and tax incidence, when data are available for some firms and the total industry, is applied to the domestic Japanese television market. This market is shown...
Monopoly Extraction of a Durable Non-renewable Resource: Failure of the Coase Conjecture.
The author studies a perfect-information, rational expectations Markov equilibrium for the situation where a monopolist extracts a nonrenewable resource that is converted to a durable good. Even if...
This paper examines the dynamically consistent price path for a new product monopolist, unable to commit to future prices, when consumers must incur setup costs of adopting the product. The authors...
Tariff Reform in the Presence of Sector-Specific Distortions.
The problem of choosing second-best trade policies is modified by including sector-specific policies as well as tariffs. Formulae for the optimal tariff and sector-specific subsidy are derived and...
Industrial Policy as an Alternative to Trade Policy: Helping by Hurting.
Karp, Larry S, Perloff, Jeffrey M
Industrial policies that are essentially nonlinear taxes or subsidies on adjustment costs of domestic firms affect those firms' market power in oligopolistic international markets. These adjustment...
A synthesis of agricultural trade economics
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M., B. L. Gardner, G. C. Rausser
Government intervention in agricultural sectors in both developed and developing countries has resulted in huge distortions in international markets. We describe the types of policies used in the...
Estimating Coke's and Pepsi's Price and Advertising Strategies.
Golan, Amos, Karp, Larry S, Perloff, Jeffrey M
A Semiparametric, information-based estimator is used to estimate strategies in prices and advertising for Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. Separate strategies for each firm are estimated with and without...
ESTIMATING FIRMS' MIXED PRICE AND ADVERTISING STRATEGIES: COKE AND PEPSI
Amos GOLAN, Larry S. KARP, Jeffrey M. PERLOFF
Generalized maximum entropy (GME) is used to estimate mixed strategies in prices and advertising for Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. The strategies are estimated with and without restrictions from game...
ESTIMATING A MIXED STRATEGY EMPLOYING MAXIMUM ENTROPY
Amos GOLAN, Larry S. KARP, Jeffrey M. PERLOFF
Generalized maximum entropy may be used to estimate mixed strategies subject to restrictions from game theory. This method avoids distributional assumptions and is consistent and efficient. We use...
Why Industrial Policies Fail: Limited Commitment.
Karp, Larry S, Perloff, Jeffrey M
The strategic effects of subsidies on output and subsidies on investment differ substantially in dynamic models where a government's commitment ability is limited. Output subsidies remain effective...
The Optimal Suppression of a Low-Cost Technology by a Durable-Good Monopoly
Larry S. Karp, Jeffrey M. Perloff
If a durable-good monopoly can use either of two technologies whose properties are known to consumers, the monopoly uses only the technology with the lowest average cost at low levels of production....
Dynamic Oligopoly in the Rice Export Market.
Karp, Larry S, Perloff, Jeffrey M
A linear-quadratic dynamic oligopoly model is used to estimate the competitiveness of the rice export market. The model nests various market structures using either open-loop or feedback strategies....
Dynamic oligopoly : estimation and tests of market structure
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Coffee; Farm products; Game theory; Marketing; Mathematical models; Oligopoly
International trade and the internalization of environmental damages
Karp, Larry S., With Dumas, Christopher F., Koo, Bonwoo, Sacheti, Sandeep
Agriculture; Commercial policy; Environmental policy; International economic relations
International trade in exhaustible resources : a cartel-competitive fringe model
Karp, Larry S., Tahvonen, Olli
Cartels; Equilibrium (economics); Game theory
A comment on market structure and the durability of goods
Karp, Larry S., Cosimano, Thomas F.
Economics; Marketing; Mathematical models; Production
Prospects and policy for Central and East European agriculture
Karp, Larry S., Stefanou, Spiro E.
Agricultural policies; Consumption; Farm products; Marketing; Price supports; Statistics
Tariffs with dynamic supply response
Equilibrium (economics); Supply elasticity; Tariff
The clean development mechanism and its controversies
Abatement cost; Air pollution; Environmental aspects; Greenhouse effect
Common ground between free-traders and environmentalists
Karp, Larry S., Sacheti, Sandeep, Zhao, Jinhua
Environmental aspects; Free trade; Property rights
The long-run effects of environmental reform in open economies
Karp, Larry S., Zhao, Jinhua, Sacheti, Sandeep
Environment; Environmental policy; Equilibrium (economics); International trade
Karp, Larry S., Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Equilibrium (economics); Game theory; Information theory; Monopolies; Price discrimination
Bayesian learning and the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions
Karp, Larry S., Zhang, Jiangfeng
Abatement cost; Air pollution; Bayesian analysis; Climate changes; Dynamic analysis; Greenhouse effect; Risk
Fishery management under multiple uncertainty
Sethi, Gautam, Costello, Christopher, Fisher, Anthony C., Hanemann, William Michael, Karp, Larry S.
Bioeconomics; Fishery management; Risk