Lewis G. Tilney

Induction of an acrosomal process in Toxoplasma gondii: Visualization of actin filaments in a protozoan parasite

Shaw, Michael K., Tilney, Lewis G.

The invasive stages of Toxoplasma gondii, an Apicomplexan parasite, actively invade their host cells in an actin-dependent way. However, despite containing biochemically significant amounts of actin,...

Role of Listeriolysin O in Cell-to-Cell Spread of Listeria monocytogenes

Gedde, Margaret M., Higgins, Darren E., Tilney, Lewis G., Portnoy, Daniel A.

Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that escapes from a host vacuolar compartment and grows rapidly in the cytosol. Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a secreted...

A plastid segregation defect in the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii

He, Cynthia Y., Shaw, Michael K., Pletcher, Charles H., Striepen, Boris, Tilney, Lewis G., Roos, David S.

Apicomplexan parasites—including the causative agents of malaria (Plasmodium sp.) and toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)—harbor a secondary endosymbiotic plastid, acquired by lateral genetic...

Actin Filament Turnover Regulated by Cross-linking Accounts for the Size, Shape, Location, and Number of Actin Bundles in Drosophila Bristles

Tilney, Lewis G., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Guild, Gregory M.

Drosophila bristle cells are shaped during growth by longitudinal bundles of cross-linked actin filaments attached to the plasma membrane. We used confocal and electron microscopy to examine actin...

Actin in the Brush-Border of Epithelial Cells of the Chicken Intestine

Tilney, Lewis G., Mooseker, Mark

The major soluble protein of the isolated brush-border of the intestinal epithelium has a molecular weight and net charge indistinguishable from those of skeletal-muscle actin, as determined by...

The Role Actin Filaments Play in Providing the Characteristic Curved Form of Drosophila BristlesD⃞

Tilney, Lewis G., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Guild, Gregory M., DeRosier, David

Drosophila bristles display a precise orientation and curvature. An asymmetric extension of the socket cell overlies the newly emerging bristle rudiment to provide direction for bristle elongation, a...

Actin Filament Bundles in Drosophila Wing Hairs: Hairs and Bristles Use Different Strategies for Assembly

Guild, Gregory M., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Tilney, Lewis G.

Actin filament bundles can shape cellular extensions into dramatically different forms. We examined cytoskeleton formation during wing hair morphogenesis using both confocal and electron microscopy....

How to make a curved Drosophila bristle using straight actin bundles

Tilney, Lewis G., DeRosier, David J.

This, our Inaugural Article as Academy Members, is ironically our swan song from the field of the actin cytoskeleton. By reviewing what we have learned and what we think is going on during...

Induction of an acrosomal process in Toxoplasma gondii: Visualization of actin filaments in a protozoan parasite

Shaw, Michael K., Tilney, Lewis G.

The invasive stages of Toxoplasma gondii, an Apicomplexan parasite, actively invade their host cells in an actin-dependent way. However, despite containing biochemically significant amounts of actin,...

Role of Listeriolysin O in Cell-to-Cell Spread of Listeria monocytogenes

Gedde, Margaret M., Higgins, Darren E., Tilney, Lewis G., Portnoy, Daniel A.

Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that escapes from a host vacuolar compartment and grows rapidly in the cytosol. Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a secreted...

A plastid segregation defect in the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii

He, Cynthia Y., Shaw, Michael K., Pletcher, Charles H., Striepen, Boris, Tilney, Lewis G., Roos, David S.

Apicomplexan parasites—including the causative agents of malaria (Plasmodium sp.) and toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)—harbor a secondary endosymbiotic plastid, acquired by lateral genetic...

Actin Filament Turnover Regulated by Cross-linking Accounts for the Size, Shape, Location, and Number of Actin Bundles in Drosophila Bristles

Tilney, Lewis G., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Guild, Gregory M.

Drosophila bristle cells are shaped during growth by longitudinal bundles of cross-linked actin filaments attached to the plasma membrane. We used confocal and electron microscopy to examine actin...

Actin in the Brush-Border of Epithelial Cells of the Chicken Intestine

Tilney, Lewis G., Mooseker, Mark

The major soluble protein of the isolated brush-border of the intestinal epithelium has a molecular weight and net charge indistinguishable from those of skeletal-muscle actin, as determined by...

The Role Actin Filaments Play in Providing the Characteristic Curved Form of Drosophila BristlesD⃞

Tilney, Lewis G., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Guild, Gregory M., DeRosier, David

Drosophila bristles display a precise orientation and curvature. An asymmetric extension of the socket cell overlies the newly emerging bristle rudiment to provide direction for bristle elongation, a...

Actin Filament Bundles in Drosophila Wing Hairs: Hairs and Bristles Use Different Strategies for Assembly

Guild, Gregory M., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Tilney, Lewis G.

Actin filament bundles can shape cellular extensions into dramatically different forms. We examined cytoskeleton formation during wing hair morphogenesis using both confocal and electron microscopy....

How to make a curved Drosophila bristle using straight actin bundles

Tilney, Lewis G., DeRosier, David J.

This, our Inaugural Article as Academy Members, is ironically our swan song from the field of the actin cytoskeleton. By reviewing what we have learned and what we think is going on during...

Roles for Drosophila melanogaster Myosin IB in Maintenance of Enterocyte Brush-Border Structure and Resistance to the Bacterial Pathogen Pseudomonas entomophila

Hegan, Peter S., Mermall, Valerie, Tilney, Lewis G., Mooseker, Mark S.

Drosophila myosin IB (Myo1B) is one of two class I myosins in the Drosophila genome. In the larval and adult midgut enterocyte, Myo1B is present within the microvillus (MV) of the apical brush border...

STUDIES ON THE MICROTUBULES IN HELIOZOA : III. A Pressure Analysis of the Role of These Structures in the Formation and Maintenance of the Axopodia of Actinosphaerium nucleofilum (Barrett)

Tilney, Lewis G., Hiramoto, Yukio, Marsland, Douglas

Electron microscope preparations were made of specimens of Actinosphaerium nucleofilum fixed in glutaraldehyde before, during, and after exposure to high pressures (4,000 to 8,000 psi). A study of...

STUDIES ON THE MICROTUBULES IN HELIOZOA : II. The Effect of Low Temperature on These Structures in the Formation and Maintenance of the Axopodia

Tilney, Lewis G., Porter, Keith R.

When specimens of Actinosphaerium nucleofilum are placed at 4°C, the axopodia retract and the birefringent core (axoneme) of each axopodium disappears. In fixed specimens, it has been shown that...

A FINE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF CLEAVAGE INDUCTION AND FURROWING IN THE EGGS OF ARBACIA PUNCTULATA

Tilney, Lewis G., Marsland, Douglas

A fine structural study has been carried out on the various formed elements present before, during, and after the first cleavage division, not only in normally developing Arbacia eggs, but also in...

MICROTUBULES IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIMARY MESENCHYME IN ARBACIA PUNCTULATA : I. The Distribution of Microtubules

Gibbins, John R., Tilney, Lewis G., Porter, Keith R.

Prior to gastrulation, the microtubules in the presumptive primary mesenchyme cells appear to diverge from points (satellites) in close association with the basal body of the cilium; from here most...

MICROTUBULES IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIMARY MESENCHYME IN ARBACIA PUNCTULATA : II. An Experimental Analysis of Their Role in Development and Maintenance of Cell Shape

Tilney, Lewis G., Gibbins, John R.

To experimentally test the suggestion made in the preceding paper that the microtubules are involved in cell shape development during the formation and differentiation of the primary mesenchyme, we...

STUDIES ON THE MICROTUBULES IN HELIOZOA : V. Factors Controlling the Organization of Microtubules in the Axonemal Pattern in Echinosphaerium (Actinosphaerium) nucleofilum

Tilney, Lewis G., Byers, Breck

On the assumption that the double-coiled pattern of microtubules in the axoneme of Echinosphaerium might be due to links of two sizes between adjacent microtubules, we disassembled microtubules with...

NUCLEATING SITES FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF CYTOPLASMIC MICROTUBULES IN THE ECTODERMAL CELLS OF BLASTULAE OF ARBACIA PUNCTULATA

Tilney, Lewis G., Goddard, Janette

In the ectodermal cells of sea urchin blastulae, the microtubules converge and appear to make contact with three distinct cytoplasmic foci or satellites associated with the basal body of the cilium....

HOW MICROTUBULE PATTERNS ARE GENERATED : The Relative Importance of Nucleation and Bridging of Microtubules in the Formation of the Axoneme of Raphidiophrys

Tilney, Lewis G.

The axonemes of Raphidiophrys converge near the center of the cell in an electron-opaque material, the centroplast. In order to establish whether this material acts not only to nucleate the...

FACTORS CONTROLLING THE REASSEMBLY OF THE MICROVILLOUS BORDER OF THE SMALL INTESTINE OF THE SALAMANDER

Tilney, Lewis G., Cardell, Robert R.

Hydrostatic pressure, when applied to segments of the small intestine of the salamander, causes a tremendous reduction in number of microvilli and a loss of the terminal web. The intestinal...

ISOLATION AND REACTIVATION OF THE AXOSTYLE : Evidence for a Dynein-like ATPase in the Axostyle

Mooseker, Mark S., Tilney, Lewis G.

The contractile axostyle is a ribbon-shaped organelle present in certain species of flagellates found in the hindgut of wood eating insects. This organelle propagates an undulatory wave whose motion,...

MICROTUBULES: EVIDENCE FOR 13 PROTOFILAMENTS

Tilney, Lewis G., Bryan, Joseph, Bush, Doris J., Fujiwara, Keigi, Mooseker, Mark S., Murphy, Douglas B., ...

When microtubules are fixed in glutaraldehyde in the presence of tannic acid and thin sections cut, the subunit structure of the microtubule is readily observed without the need of image...

THE ROLE OF MICROTUBULES IN THE MOVEMENT OF PIGMENT GRANULES IN TELEOST MELANOPHORES

Murphy, Douglas B., Tilney, Lewis G.

When microtubules in teleost melanophores are disrupted with antimitotic agents, colchicine, high hydrostatic pressure, low temperature, and vinblastine, the alignment and movement of the pigment...

THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACTIN: ITS ROLE IN THE GENERATION OF THE ACROSOMAL PROCESS OF CERTAIN ECHINODERM SPERM

Tilney, Lewis G., Hatano, Sadashi, Ishikawa, Harunori, Mooseker, Mark S.

When Asterias or Thyone sperm come in contact with egg jelly, a long process which in Thyone measures up to 90 µm in length is formed from the acrosomal region. This process can be generated in less...

Why Are Two Different Cross-linkers Necessary for Actin Bundle Formation In Vivo and What Does Each Cross-link Contribute?

Tilney, Lewis G., Connelly, Patricia S., Vranich, Kelly A., Shaw, Michael K., Guild, Gregory M.

In developing Drosophila bristles two species of cross-linker, the forked proteins and fascin, connect adjacent actin filaments into bundles. Bundles form in three phases: (a) tiny bundles appear;...

Actin Filament Cables in Drosophila Nurse Cells Are Composed of Modules That Slide Passively Past One Another during Dumping

Guild, Gregory M., Connelly, Patricia S., Shaw, Michael K., Tilney, Lewis G.

At a late stage in Drosophila oogenesis, nurse cells rapidly expel their cytoplasm into the oocyte via intracellular bridges by a process called nurse cell dumping. Before dumping, numerous cables...

The Plastid of Toxoplasma gondii Is Divided by Association with the Centrosomes

Striepen, Boris, Crawford, Michael J., Shaw, Michael K., Tilney, Lewis G., Seeber, Frank, Roos, David S.

Apicomplexan parasites harbor a single nonphotosynthetic plastid, the apicoplast, which is essential for parasite survival. Exploiting Toxoplasma gondii as an accessible system for cell biological...

Filamin Is Required for Ring Canal Assembly and Actin Organization during Drosophila Oogenesis

Li, Min-gang, Serr, Madeline, Edwards, Kevin, Ludmann, Susan, Yamamoto, Daisuke, Tilney, Lewis G., ...

The remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton is essential for cell migration, cell division, and cell morphogenesis. Actin-binding proteins play a pivotal role in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in...

Long continuous actin bundles in Drosophila bristles are constructed by overlapping short filaments

Guild, Gregory M., Connelly, Patricia S., Ruggiero, Linda, Vranich, Kelly A., Tilney, Lewis G.

The actin bundles essential for Drosophila bristle elongation are hundreds of microns long and composed of cross-linked unipolar filaments. These long bundles are built from much shorter modules that...

The road less traveled: transport of Legionella to the endoplasmic reticulum

Roy, Craig R., Tilney, Lewis G.

Phagosomes containing the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila are transported to the ER after macrophage internalization. To modulate phagosome transport, Legionella use a specialized secretion...

Cytological Studies of the Nematocysts of Hydra : I. Desmonemes, Isorhizas, Cnidocils, and Supporting Structures

Chapman, George B., Tilney, Lewis G.

Entire hydras or tentacles were fixed in OsO4 or in KMnO4 and thereafter washed, dehydrated, and embedded in a methacrylate mixture. Ultrathin sections were cut on an experimental model, thermal...

Cytological Studies of the Nematocysts of Hydra : II. The Stenoteles

Chapman, George B., Tilney, Lewis G.

Entire hydras or tentacles were prepared for electron microscopy as described in the preceding paper. The stenotele capsule has been observed to be composed of an external membrane, a thick chitinous...