Lucio Mayer

Clumps in the Outer Disk by Disk Instability: Why They are Initially Gas Giants and the Legacy of Disruption (2009)

Boley, Aaron C., Hayfield, Tristen, Mayer, Lucio, Durisen, Richard H.

We explore the initial conditions for fragments in the extended regions (r>50 AU) of gravitationally unstable disks. We combine analytic estimates for the fragmentation of spiral arms with 3D SPH...

Environmental mechanisms shaping the nature of dwarf spheroidal galaxies; the view of computer simulations (2009)

Mayer, Lucio

We review numerical work carried out over the last decade on the role of environmental mechanisms in shaping the nature of the faintest galaxies known, dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). In particular we...

The orientation and kinematics of inner tidal tails around dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way (2009)

Klimentowski, Jaroslaw, Lokas, Ewa L., Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mayer, Lucio, Mamon, Gary A., Prada, Francisco

Using high-resolution collisionless N-body simulations we study the properties of tidal tails formed in the immediate vicinity of a two-component dwarf galaxy evolving in a static potential of the...

The stellar structure and kinematics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies formed by tidal stirring (2009)

Lokas, Ewa L., Kazantzidis, Stelios, Klimentowski, Jaroslaw, Mayer, Lucio, Callegari, Simone

Using N-body simulations we study the stellar properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies formed by tidally-induced morphological transformation of disky dwarfs on cosmologically-motivated eccentric...

Foreword: Advanced Science Letters (ASL), Special Issue on Computational Astrophysics (2009)

Mayer, Lucio

Computational astrophysics has undergone unprecedented development over the last decade, becoming a field of its own. The challenge ahead of us will involve increasingly complex multi-scale...

The ACS LCID Project. I. Short-Period Variables in the Isolated Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies Cetus & Tucana (2009)

Bernard, Edouard J., Monelli, Matteo, Gallart, Carme, Drozdovsky, Igor, Stetson, Peter B., Aparicio, Antonio, ...

(abridged) We present the first study of the variable star populations in the isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) Cetus and Tucana. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images obtained with the...

Massive Black Hole Recoil in High Resolution Hosts (2008)

Guedes, Javiera, Diemand, Jürg, Zemp, Marcel, Kuhlen, Michael, Madau, Piero, Mayer, Lucio, ...

The final inspiral and coalescence of a black hole binary can produce highly beamed gravitational wave radiation. To conserve linear momentum, the black hole remnant can recoil with "kick" velocity...

Pairing of Supermassive Black Holes in unequal-mass galaxy mergers (2008)

Callegari, Simone, Mayer, Lucio, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Colpi, Monica, Governato, Fabio, Quinn, Thomas, ...

We examine the pairing process of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) down to scales of 20-100 pc using a set of N-body/SPH simulations of binary mergers of disk galaxies with mass ratios of 1:4 and...

Large scale galactic turbulence: can self-gravity drive the observed HI velocity dispersions? (2008)

Agertz, Oscar, Lake, George, Teyssier, Romain, Moore, Ben, Mayer, Lucio, Romeo, Alessandro B.

Observations of turbulent velocity dispersions in the HI component of galactic disks show a characteristic floor in galaxies with low star formation rates and within individual galaxies the...

Formation of Nuclear Disks and Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Multi-Scale Hydrodynamical Galaxy Mergers (2008)

Mayer, Lucio, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Escala, Andres

(Abridged) We review the results of the first multi-scale, hydrodynamical simulations of mergers between galaxies with central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) to investigate the formation of SMBH...

Migration and growth of giant planets in self-gravitating disks with varied thermodynamics (2008)

Fouchet, Laure, Mayer, Lucio

We report on the results of novel global high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of disk-planet interaction which incorporate simultaneously realistic radiation physics and the self-gravity of...

The anatomy of Leo I: how tidal tails affect the kinematics (2008)

Lokas, Ewa L., Klimentowski, Jaroslaw, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mayer, Lucio

We model the recently published kinematic data set for Leo I dSph galaxy by fitting the solutions of the Jeans equations to the velocity dispersion and kurtosis profiles measured from the data. We...

Tidal evolution of a disky dwarf galaxy in the Milky Way potential: the formation of a dwarf spheroidal (2008)

Klimentowski, Jaroslaw, Lokas, Ewa L., Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mayer, Lucio, Mamon, Gary A., Prada, Francisco

We conduct a high-resolution collisionless N-body simulation to investigate the tidal evolution of a dwarf galaxy on an eccentric orbit in the Milky Way potential. The dwarf originally consists of a...

The formation of disk galaxies in computer simulations (2008)

Mayer, Lucio, Governato, Fabio, Kaufmann, Tobias

The formation of disk galaxies is one of the most outstanding problems in modern astrophysics and cosmology. We review the progress made by numerical simulations carried out on large parallel...

Protoplanetary disk fragmentation with varying radiative physics, initial conditions and numerical techniques (2007)

Mayer, Lucio, Gawryszczak, Artur

We review recent results of SPH simulations of gravitational instability in gaseous protoplanetary disks,emphasizing the role of thermodynamics in both isolated and binary systems. Contradictory...

The Causes of Halo Shape Changes Induced by Cooling Baryons: Disks Versus Substructures (2007)

Debattista, Victor P., Moore, Ben, Quinn, Thomas, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Maas, Ryan, Mayer, Lucio, ...

Cold dark matter cosmogony predicts triaxial dark matter halos, whereas observations find quite round halos. This is most likely due to the condensation of baryons leading to rounder halos. We...

Rapid Formation of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxy Mergers with Gas (2007)

Mayer, Lucio, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Madau, Piero, Colpi, Monica, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are a ubiquitous component of the nuclei of galaxies. It is normally assumed that, following the merger of two massive galaxies, a SMBH binary will form, shrink due...

Gravitational instability in binary protoplanetary disks (2007)

Mayer, Lucio, Boss, Alan, Nelson, Andrew F.

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three...

Early Gas Stripping as the Origin of the Darkest Galaxies in the Universe (2007)

Mayer, Lucio, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mastropietro, Chiara, Wadsley, James

The known galaxies most dominated by dark matter (Draco, Ursa Minor and Andromeda IX) are satellites of the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxies. They are members of a class of faint galaxies, devoid...

Mass modelling of dwarf spheroidal galaxies: the effect of unbound stars from tidal tails and the Milky Way (2006)

Klimentowski, Jaroslaw, Lokas, Ewa L., Kazantzidis, Stelios, Prada, Francisco, Mayer, Lucio, Mamon, Gary A.

We study the origin and properties of the population of unbound stars in the kinematic samples of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. For this purpose we have run a high resolution N-body simulation of a...

Fundamental differences between SPH and grid methods (2006)

Agertz, Oscar, Moore, Ben, Stadel, Joachim, Potter, Doug, Miniati, Francesco, Read, Justin, ...

We have carried out a hydrodynamical code comparison study of interacting multiphase fluids. The two commonly used techniques of grid and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) show striking...

Fragmentation of gravitationally unstable gaseous protoplanetary disks with radiative transfer (2006)

Mayer, Lucio, Lufkin, Graeme, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James

We report on the results of the first 3D SPH simulation of massive, gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks with radiative transfer. We adopt a flux-limited diffusion scheme justified by the...

Gravitational Instabilities in Gaseous Protoplanetary Disks and Implications for Giant Planet Formation (2006)

Durisen, Richard, Boss, Alan, Mayer, Lucio, Nelson, Andy, Quinn, Thomas, Rice, Ken

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into...

Multi-scale simulations of merging galaxies with supermassive black holes (2006)

Mayer, Lucio, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Madau, Piero, Colpi, Monica, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James

We present the results of the first multi-scale N-Body+SPH simulations of merging galaxies containing central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and having a spatial resolution of only a few parsecs....

Angular momentum transport and disk morphology in SPH simulations of galaxy formation (2006)

Kaufmann, Tobias, Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim, Moore, Ben

We perform controlled N-Body/SPH simulations of disk galaxy formation by cooling a rotating gaseous mass distribution inside equilibrium cuspy spherical and triaxial dark matter halos. We...

Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Formation II: Matching the Observational Properties of Disk Galaxies (2005)

Governato, Fabio, Willman, Beth, Mayer, Lucio

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with a rotational velocity between 140 and 280 Km/sec in a Lambda CDM universe. The...

The Secular Evolution of Disk Structural Parameters (2005)

Debattista, Victor P., Mayer, Lucio, Carollo, C. Marcella, Moore, Ben, Wadsley, James, Quinn, Thomas

We present a comprehensive series of $N$-body as well as $N$-body + SPH simulations to study the secular evolution of the structure of disk galaxies. Our simulations are organized in a hierarchy of...

The trail of discrete X-ray sources in the early-type galaxy NGC4261: anisotropy in the globular cluster distribution? (2005)

Giordano, Lea, Cortese, Luca, Trinchieri, Ginevra, Wolter, Anna, Colpi, Monica, Gavazzi, Giuseppe, ...

Chandra images of the elliptical galaxy NGC4261 have revealed an anisotropy in the spatial distribution of the off-nuclear X-ray sources, interpreted by Zezas et al. as evidence of an association...

Cooling flows within galactic haloes: the kinematics and properties of infalling multi-phase gas (2005)

Kaufmann, Tobias, Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim, Moore, Ben

We study the formation of disks via the cooling flow of gas within galactic haloes using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. These simulations resolve mass scales of a few thousand solar...

The environment of dwarf spheroidal satellites; ram pressure, tides and external radiation fields (2005)

Mayer, Lucio

We discuss the role of environmental mechanisms in the evolution of dwarf galaxy satellites using high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations that include simultaneously tidal forces, ram pressure and...

The Kinematic Signature of Face-On Peanut-Shaped Bulges (2005)

Debattista, Victor P., Carollo, C. Marcella, Mayer, Lucio, Moore, Ben

We present a kinematic diagnostic for peanut-shaped bulges in nearly face-on galaxies. The face-on view provides a novel perspective on peanuts which would allow study of their relation to bars and...

Simultaneous ram pressure and tidal stripping; how dwarf spheroidals lost their gas (2005)

Mayer, Lucio, Mastropietro, Chiara, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim, Moore, Ben

We perform high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations of gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites orbiting within a Milky Way-sized halo and study for the first time the combined effects of tides and ram...

High resolution SPH simulations of disk formation in CDM halos; resolution tests (2004)

Kaufmann, Tobias, Mayer, Lucio, Moore, Ben, Stadel, Joachim, Wadsley, James

We perform N-Body/SPH simulations of disk galaxy formation inside equilibrium spherical and triaxial cuspy dark matter halos. We systematically study the disk properties and morphology as we increase...

The gravitational and hydrodynamical interaction between the LMC and the Galaxy (2004)

Mastropietro, Chiara, Moore, Ben, Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim

We use high resolution N-Body/SPH simulations to study the hydrodynamical and gravitational interaction between the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Milky Way. We model the dark and hot extended halo...

Morphological evolution of disk galaxies in clusters (2004)

Mastropietro, Chiara, Moore, Ben, Mayer, Lucio, Debattista, Victor P., Piffaretti, Rocco, Stadel, Joachim

The recent discovery of hidden non-axysimmetric and disk-like structures in bright Virgo dwarf elliptical and lenticular galaxies (dE/dSph/dS0) indicates that they may have late-type progenitors....

Cosmological particle-based simulations of galaxy formation; numerical loss of angular momentum and disk heating (2004)

Mayer, Lucio

We discuss the role that numerical effects have in cosmological N-Body/SPH simulations of disk galaxy formation. We show that the resolution of current state-of-the-art calculations, about $10^5$ SPH...

Fate of Supermassive Black Holes and Evolution of the M(BH)-sigma Relation in Merging Galaxies: The Effect of Gaseous Dissipation (2004)

Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mayer, Lucio, Colpi, Monica, Madau, Piero, Debattista, Victor P., Wadsley, James, ...

We analyze the effect of dissipation on the orbital evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using high-resolution self-consistent gasdynamical simulations of binary equal- and unequal-mass...

Gravitational instability in binary protoplanetary disks; new constraints on giant planet formation (2004)

Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James, Quinn, Thomas, Stadel, Joachim

We use high resolution 3D SPH simulations to study the evolution of self-gravitating binary protoplanetary disks. Heating by shocks and cooling are included. We consider different orbital separations...

Bulges or Bars from Secular Evolution? (2004)

Debattista, Victor P., Carollo, C. Marcella, Mayer, Lucio, Moore, Ben

We use high resolution collisionless $N$-body simulations to study the secular evolution of disk galaxies and in particular the final properties of disks that suffer a bar and perhaps a bar-buckling...

Density Profiles of Cold Dark Matter Substructure: Implications for the Missing Satellites Problem (2003)

Kazantzidis, Stelios, Mayer, Lucio, Mastropietro, Chiara, Diemand, Juerg, Stadel, Joachim, Moore, Ben

The structural evolution of substructure in cold dark matter (CDM) models is investigated combining ``low-resolution'' satellites from cosmological N-body simulations of parent halos with N=10^7...

Giant planet formation from disk instability; cooling and heating (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James, Quinn, Thomas, Stadel, Joachim

We present the results of high resolution SPH simulations of the evolution of gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks. We report on calculations in which the disk is evolved using a locally...

The evolution of gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks: fragmentation and possible giant planet formation (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim

We carry out a large set of very high resolution, three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations describing the evolution of gravitationally unstable gaseous protoplanetary...

The baryonic mass-velocity relation; clues to feedback processes during structure formation and the cosmic baryon inventory (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Moore, Ben

We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to...

Sweeping and shaking dwarf satellites (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James

We present the first high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations that follow the evolution of low surface brightness disk satellites in a primary halo containing both dark matter and a hot gas component....

Galaxies and Overmerging: What Does it Take to Destroy a Satellite Galaxy? (2003)

Kazantzidis, Stelios, Moore, Ben, Mayer, Lucio

The Ultra Compact Dwarf (UCD) galaxies recently discovered in the Fornax and Virgo clusters exhibit structural similarity to the dense nuclei of nucleated dEs indicating that the progenitor galaxy...

The formation and evolution of bars in low surface brightness galaxies with cold dark matter halos (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Wadsley, James

We perform several high resolution N-Body/SPH simulations of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) embedded in cold dark matter halos to study how likely is bar formation in such systems. The...

Simulations of unstable gaseous disks and the origin of giant planets (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim

We study the evolution of cold, gravitationally unstable protoplanetary gaseous disks performing 3D SPH simulations with up to a million particles on large parallel machines. We show that...

On the Life and Death of Satellite Haloes (2003)

Taffoni, Giuliano, Mayer, Lucio, Colpi, Monica, Governato, Fabio

We study the evolution of dark matter satellites orbiting inside more massive haloes using semi-analytical tools coupled with high-resolution N-Body simulations. We select initial satellite sizes,...

Formation of giant planets by fragmentation of protoplanetary disks (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James, Stadel, Joachim

The evolution of gravitationally unstable protoplanetary gaseous disks has been studied with the use of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with unprecedented resolution. We...

Galaxy formation with SPH Elektronische Daten (2003)

Mayer, Lucio, Astrophysics Conference

Talk Abstract von Kongress: Star and Structure Formation: From First Light to the Milky Way, Astrophysics Conference, August 18-22, 2003, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Tidal debris of dwarf spheroidals as a probe of structure formation models (2001)

Mayer, Lucio, Moore, Ben, Quinn, Thomas, Governato, Fabio, Stadel, Joachim

Recent observations suggest that Carina and other nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies are surrounded by unbound stars tidally stripped by the Milky Way. We run high-resolution N-Body simulations of...

Disruption of satellites in cosmological haloes (2001)

Taffoni, Giuliano, Mayer, Lucio, Colpi, Monica, Governato, Fabio

We investigate how the survival of dark matter satellites inside virialized halos depends on tidal stripping and dynamical friction. We use an analytic approach and then compare the results with...

Dwarf spheroidals with tidal tails and structure formation (2001)

Mayer, Lucio

Recent N-Body simulations have shown that dIrrs evolve into dSphs owing to the strong tidal perturbation of the Milky Way. Satellites whose dark matter halos have a core or an NFW profile with a...

The Metamorphosis of Tidally Stirred Dwarf Galaxies (2001)

Mayer, Lucio, Governato, Fabio, Colpi, Monica, Moore, Ben, Quinn, Thomas, Wadsley, James, ...

We present results from high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations of rotationally supported dwarf irregular galaxies moving on bound orbits in the massive dark matter halo of the Milky Way.The dwarf...

Tidal stirring and the origin of dwarf spheroidals in the Local Group (2000)

Mayer, Lucio, Governato, Fabio, Colpi, Monica, Moore, Ben, Quinn, Tom, Wadsley, James, ...

N-Body/SPH simulations are used to study the evolution of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) entering the dark matter halo of the Milky Way or M31 on plunging orbits. We propose a new dynamical...

Dynamical friction and the evolution of satellites in virialized halos: the theory of linear response (1999)

Colpi, Monica, Mayer, Lucio, Governato, Fabio

The evolution of a small satellite inside a more massive truncated isothermal spherical halo is studied using both the Theory of Linear Response for dynamical friction and N-Body simulations. The...

The morphological evolution of galaxy satellites (1999)

Mayer, Lucio, Governato, Fabio, Colpi, Monica, Moore, Ben, Quinn, Thomas R., Baugh, Carlton M.

We study the evolution of galaxy satellites with high resolution N-body simulations. Satellites are modeled as replicas of typical low and high surface brightness galaxies (LSBs and HSBs). Encounters...

Impianti ferroviari : tecnica ed esercizio / Lucio Mayer (1976)

Mayer, Lucio

"Lezioni ... tenute sell'Universita di Napoli nel 1962-63 ed in quella di Roma fenoal 1977"