Masayuki Yamamoto

Control of electric current by graphene edge structure engineering (2009)

Yamamoto, Masayuki, Wakabayashi, Katsunori

In graphene nanoribbon junctions, the nearly perfect transmission occurs in some junctions while the zero conductance dips due to anti-resonance appear in others. We have classified the appearance of...

Electronic transport properties of graphene nanoribbons (2009)

Wakabayashi, Katsunori, Takane, Yositake, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Sigrist, Manfred

We will present brief overview on the electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons focusing on the effect of edge shapes and impurity scattering. The low-energy electronic states of...

Kohn Anomalies in Graphene Nanoribbons (2009)

Sasaki, Ken-ichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Murakami, Shuichi, Saito, Riichiro, Dresselhaus, Mildred S., Takai, Kazuyuki, ...

The quantum corrections to the energies of the $\Gamma$ point optical phonon modes (Kohn anomalies) in graphene nanoribbons are investigated. We show theoretically that the longitudinal optical modes...

Conductance Distribution in Disordered Quantum Wires with a Perfectly Conducting Channel (2009)

Takane, Yositake, Iwasaki, Shingo, Yoshioka, Yuka, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Wakabayashi, Katsunori

We study the conductance of phase-coherent disordered quantum wires focusing on the case in which the number of conducting channels is imbalanced between two propagating directions. If the number of...

Nearly Perfect Single-Channel Conduction in Disordered Armchair Nanoribbons (2009)

Yamamoto, Masayuki, Takane, Yositake, Wakabayashi, Katsunori

The low-energy spectrum of graphene nanoribbons with armchair edges (armchair nanoribbons) is described as the superposition of two non-equivalent Dirac points of graphene. In spite of the lack of...

Minute ampullary carcinoid tumor with lymph node metastases: a case report and review of literature (2009)

Senda, Eri, Fujimoto, Koji, Ohnishi, Katsuhiro, Higashida, Akihiro, Ashida, Cho, Okutani, Toshio, ...

Abstract Background Carcinoid tumors are usually considered to have a low degree of malignancy and show slow progression. One of the factors indicating the malignancy of these tumors is their size,...

Constitutively active aryl hydrocarbon receptor expressed in T cells increases immunization-induced IFN-{gamma} production in mice but does not suppress Th2-cytokine production or antibody production (2009)

Nohara, Keiko, Suzuki, Takehiro, Ao, Kana, Murai, Hikari, Miyamoto, Yoshimi, Inouye, Kaoru, ...

The ligand-dependent transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) has been implicated in various immune functions. Our previous studies have shown that AhR activation by exposure of ovalbumin...

Genetic versus chemoprotective activation of Nrf2 signaling: overlapping yet distinct gene expression profiles between Keap1 knockout and triterpenoid-treated mice (2009)

Yates, Melinda S., Tran, Quynh T., Dolan, Patrick M., Osburn, William O., Shin, Soona, McCulloch, Colin C., ...

Loss of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling increases susceptibility to acute toxicity, inflammation and carcinogenesis in mice due to the inability to mount adaptive responses. In contrast,...

Increased Nrf2 Activation in Livers from Keap1-Knockdown Mice Increases Expression of Cytoprotective Genes that Detoxify Electrophiles more than those that Detoxify Reactive Oxygen Species (2009)

Reisman, Scott A., Yeager, Ronnie L., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Klaassen, Curtis D.

Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor critical for protection against electrophilic and oxidative stress. In a recently engineered mouse with knockdown of...

Edge Effect on Electronic Transport Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons and Presence of Perfectly Conducting Channel (2008)

Wakabayashi, Katsunori, Takane, Yositake, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Sigrist, Manfred

Numerical calculations have been performed to elucidate unconventional electronic transport properties in disordered nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges (zigzag ribbons). The energy band structure...

Genetic or Pharmacologic Amplification of Nrf2 Signaling Inhibits Acute Inflammatory Liver Injury in Mice (2008)

Osburn, William O., Yates, Melinda S., Dolan, Patrick D., Chen, Sining, Liby, Karen T., Sporn, Michael B., ...

Oxidative stress–mediated destruction of normal parenchymal cells during hepatic inflammatory responses contributes to the pathogenesis of immune-mediated hepatitis and is implicated in the...

Nrf2 and p53 cooperatively protect against BBN-induced urinary bladder carcinogenesis (2007)

Iida, Katsuyuki, Itoh, Ken, Maher, Jonathan M., Kumagai, Yoshito, Oyasu, Ryoichi, Mori, Yukio, ...

Nuclear factor-erythroid 2 (NF-E2)-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that regulates inducible expression of detoxifying enzymes, is critical in preventing...

The TR2 and TR4 orphan nuclear receptors repress Gata1 transcription (2007)

Tanabe, Osamu, Shen, Yannan, Liu, Qinghui, Campbell, Andrew D., Kuroha, Takashi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

When the orphan nuclear receptors TR2 and TR4, the DNA-binding subunits of the DRED repressor complex, are forcibly expressed in erythroid cells of transgenic mice, embryos exhibit a transient...

Protein S-guanylation by the biological signal 8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (2007)

Sawa, Tomohiro, Mohammad Hasan Zaki, Okamoto, Tatsuya, Akuta, Teruo, Tokutomi, Yoshiko, Kim-Mitsuyama, Shokei, ...

The signaling pathway of nitric oxide (NO) depends mainly on guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP, 1). Here we report the formation and chemical biology of a nitrated derivative of cGMP,...

Regulation of GATA1 Gene Expression (2007)

Kobayashi, Makoto, Yamamoto, Masayuki

GATA1 is one of the most fascinating transcription factors for biologists. It regulates many haematopoietic genes and interacts with a number of other transcription factors. Its functions are mostly...

Spin-dependent electronic transport in nanowires in the presence of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings (2007)

Yamamoto, Masayuki

Die Spin-Orbit Kopplung ist eine relativistische Korrektur zur Schroedingergleichung, die in Anwesenheit elektrischer Felder auftritt. Der Effekt ist ziemlich schwach und wird erst signifikant, wenn...

GATA-1 is required for expression of Fc{epsilon}RI on mast cells: analysis of mast cells derived from GATA-1 knockdown mouse bone marrow (2005)

Nishiyama, Chiharu, Ito, Tomonobu, Nishiyama, Makoto, Masaki, Shigehiro, Maeda, Keiko, Nakano, Nobuhiro, ...

The high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcεRI) that is expressed on the surface of mast cells plays an important role in antigen/IgE-mediated allergic reactions. We have previously found that...

A Crucial Role of Nrf2 in In Vivo Defense Against Oxidative Damage by an Environmental Pollutant, Pentachlorophenol (2005)

Umemura, Takashi, Kuroiwa, Yuichi, Kitamura, Yasuki, Ishii, Yuji, Kanki, Keita, Kodama, Yukio, ...

Our goal was to elucidate roles of Nrf2 in in vivo defense against pentachlorophenol (PCP), an environmental pollutant and hepatocarcinogen in mice. We examined oxidative stress and cell...

GATA-1 is required for expression of Fc{varepsilon}RI on mast cells: analysis of mast cells derived from GATA-1 knockdown mouse bone marrow (2005)

Nishiyama, Chiharu, Ito, Tomonobu, Nishiyama, Makoto, Masaki, Shigehiro, Maeda, Keiko, Nakano, Nobuhiro, ...

The high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcϵRI) that is expressed on the surface of mast cells plays an important role in antigen/IgE-mediated allergic reactions. We have previously found that...

Mesoscopic Stern-Gerlach spin filter by nonuniform spin-orbit interaction (2004)

Ohe, Jun-ichiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Ohtsuki, Tomi, Nitta, Junsaku

A novel spin filtering in two-dimensional electron system with nonuniform spin-orbit interactions (SOI) is theoretically studied. The strength of SOI is modulated perpendicular to the charge current....

Interactive effects of nrf2 genotype and oltipraz on benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts and tumor yield in mice (2003)

Ramos-Gomez, Minerva, Dolan, Patrick M., Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W.

The cancer chemopreventive actions of oltipraz (4-methyl-5-[2-pyrazinyl]-1,2-dithiole-3-thione) have been primarily associated with the induction of phase 2 detoxifying enzymes through...

Proplatelet formation of megakaryocytes is triggered by autocrine-synthesized estradiol (2003)

Nagata, Yuka, Yoshikawa, Jun, Hashimoto, Atsushi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Payne, Anita H., Todokoro, Kazuo

A matured megakaryocyte releases thousands of platelets through a drastic morphological change, proplatelet formation (PPF). The megakaryocyte/erythrocyte-specific transcription factor, p45 NF-E2, is...

Multicopy genes uniquely amplified in the Y chromosome-specific repeats of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha (2002)

Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Shimizu-Ueda, Yuu, Okada, Sachiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Fujisawa, Masaki, Yamato, Katsuyuki T., ...

Sex of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is determined by the sex chromosomes Y and X, in male and female plant, respectively. Approximately half of the Y chromosome is made up of unique repeat...

The Promoter of Mouse Transcription Repressor bachl Is Regulated by Spl and Trans-Activated by Bachl (2001)

Sun, Jiying, Muto, Akihiko, Hoshino, Hideto, Kobayashi, Akira, Nishimura, Shigeko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

The Maf recognition element (MARE) is regulated by both activators and repressors. Bachl and Bach2 repress MARE-dependent transcription by forming heterodimers with Maf-related oncoproteins. In order...

High Sensitivity of Nrf2 Knockout Mice to Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity Associated with Decreased Expression of ARE-Regulated Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Antioxidant Genes (2001)

Enomoto, Akiko, Itoh, Ken, Nagayoshi, Eiko, Haruta, Junko, Kimura, Toyoe, O'Connor, Tania, ...

Nrf2, which belongs to the basic leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor family, has been implicated as a key molecule involved in antioxidant-responsive element (ARE)-mediated gene expression. In...

Induction of murine intestinal and hepatic peroxiredoxin MSP23 by dietary butylated hydroxyanisole (2000)

Ishii, Tetsuro, Itoh, Ken, Akasaka, Junetsu, Yanagawa, Toru, Takahashi, Satoru, Yoshida, Hiroshi, ...

Feeding mice with 2(3)-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) induces phase II detoxifying enzymes that inhibit the action of carcinogens. We have found that dietary BHA induces intestinal and hepatic MSP23...

Identification of Human GATA-2 Gene Distal IS Exon and Its Expression in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Fractions (2000)

Pan, Xiaoqing, Minegishi, Naoko, Harigae, Hideo, Yamagiwa, Hironori, Minegishi, Masayoshi, Akine, Yasuyuki, ...

Transcription factor GATA-2 is essential for the proper function of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors. Two first exons/promoters have been found in the mouse GATA-2 gene, and a distal IS...

A Novel Cis-Acting Element Regulates HES-1 Gene Expression in P19 Embryonal Carcinoma Cells Treated with Retinoic Acid (2000)

Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Kageyama, Ryoichiro, Habu, Toshiyuki, Doi, Toshihide, Morita, Takashi, Nozaki, Masami, ...

The regulatory mechanisms of mammalian hairy and Enhancer of split homologue-1 (HES-1) genes were examined in mouse P19 embryonic carcinoma cells (P19 cells). Undifferentiated P19 stem cells...

Ablation of Nrf2 Function Does Not Increase the Erythroid or Megakaryocytic Cell Lineage Dysfunction Caused by p45 NF-E2 Gene Disruption (1998)

Kuroha, Takashi, Takahashi, Satoru, Komeno, Takuya, Itoh, Ken, Nagasawa, Toshiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Maf recognition elements (MAREs or NF-E2 binding sites) have been shown to be vital for erythroid- and megakaryocyte-specific gene expression. Transcription factor NF-E2 is composed of p45, a large...

Conserved Structure, Regulatory Elements, and Transcriptional Regulation from the GATA-1 Gene Testis Promoter (1997)

Onodera, Ko, Yomogida, Kentaro, Suwabe, Naruyoshi, Takahashi, Satoru, Muraosa, Yasushi, Hayashi, Norio, ...

Transcription factor GATA-1 was first identified in erythroid cells, but was later shown to also be expressed in Sertoli cells of the mouse testis. GATA-1 transcription in testis initiates from a...

5-Aminolevulinate Synthase Expression and Hemoglobin Synthesis in a Human Myelogenous Leukemia Cell Line (1997)

Nagai, Tadashi, Harigae, Hideo, Furuyama, Kazumichi, Munakata, Hiroshi, Hayashi, Norio, Endo, Kazuyasu, ...

We examined the effect of hemin, TGF-β1 and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) on the levels of mRNAs for the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS-E) and γ-globin in various human...

Structure and Regulation of the Chicken GATA-3 Gene (1995)

Ishihara, Hajime, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the tissue-restricted expression of GATA factor transcription, we have isolated and analyzed the genomic chicken GATA-3 (cGATA-3) locus. Structural analysis of...

Structure and regulation of the chicken erythroid {delta}-aminolevulinate synthase gene (1994)

Lim, Kim-Chew, Ishihara, Hajime, Riddle, Robert D., Yang, Zhuoying, Andrews, Nancy, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

Erythroid cells regulate heme biosynthesis in a manner that is distinct from all other cell types. While heme negatively regulates the synthesis of the housekeeping δ-amlnolevullnate synthase...

Cloning of cDNAs from Arabidopsis thaliana that encode putative protein phosphatase 2C and a human DM-like protein by transformation of a fission yeast mutant (1994)

Kuromori, Takashi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

We characterized three Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA clones that could rescue the sterile phenotype of the Schlzosaccharomyces pombe pde1 mutant, which Is defective In cAMP phosphodlesterase. The first...

Structure and Expression of the Gene Encoding Rat Nonspecific Form -Aminolevulinate Synthase (1993)

Yomogida, Kentaro, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yamagami, Takashi, Fujita, Hiroyoshi, Hayashi, Norio

To understand the regulatory mechanisms controlling the heme biosynthetic pathway in animal liver, RNA blot hybridization analysis was used to examine the developmental stage-specific transcription...

Purification and Structure of Rat Erythroid-Specific {delta}-Aminolevulinate Synthase (1993)

Munakata, Hiroshi, Yamagami, Takashi, Nagai, Tadashi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Hayashi, Norio

The existence of erythroid form δ-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS-E) was historically a matter of some controversy. To obtain direct evidence for a unique ALAS-E, we have purified ALAS-E to...

A Zinc-Finger Protein, Rst2p, Regulates Transcription of the Fission Yeast ste11+ Gene, Which Encodes a Pivotal Transcription Factor for Sexual Development

Kunitomo, Hirofumi, Higuchi, Toru, Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Schizosaccharomyces pombe ste11 encodes a high-mobility group family transcriptional activator that is pivotal in sexual development. Transcription of ste11 is induced by starvation of nutrients via...

GATA-1 transcription is controlled by distinct regulatory mechanisms during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis

Onodera, Ko, Takahashi, Satoru, Nishimura, Shigeko, Ohta, Jun, Motohashi, Hozumi, Yomogida, Kentaro, ...

Transcription factor GATA-1 is required for the terminal differentiation of both the primitive and definitive erythroid cell lineages, and yet the regulatory mechanisms of GATA-1 itself are not well...

Fission Yeast Pob1p, Which Is Homologous to Budding Yeast Boi Proteins and Exhibits Subcellular Localization Close to Actin Patches, Is Essential for Cell Elongation and Separation

Toya, Mika, Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The fission yeast pob1 gene encodes a protein of 871 amino acids carrying an SH3 domain, a SAM domain, and a PH domain. Gene disruption and construction of a temperature-sensitive pob1 mutant...

Sensitivity to carcinogenesis is increased and chemoprotective efficacy of enzyme inducers is lost in nrf2 transcription factor-deficient mice

Ramos-Gomez, Minerva, Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Dolan, Patrick M., Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Talalay, Paul, ...

Induction of phase 2 enzymes, which neutralize reactive electrophiles and act as indirect antioxidants, appears to be an effective means for achieving protection against a variety of carcinogens in...

A GATA Box in the GATA-1 Gene Hematopoietic Enhancer Is a Critical Element in the Network of GATA Factors and Sites That Regulate This Gene

Nishimura, Shigeko, Takahashi, Satoru, Kuroha, Takashi, Suwabe, Naruyoshi, Nagasawa, Toshiro, Trainor, Cecelia, ...

A region located at kbp −3.9 to −2.6 5′ to the first hematopoietic exon of the GATA-1 gene is necessary to recapitulate gene expression in both the primitive and definitive erythroid lineages....

Novel WD-Repeat Protein Mip1p Facilitates Function of the Meiotic Regulator Mei2p in Fission Yeast

Shinozaki-Yabana, Satoko, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

In fission yeast, the onset of meiosis is triggered by activation of the RNA-binding protein Mei2p. We screened for a high-copy-number suppressor of the ectopic meiosis induced by expression of an...

A Combinatorial Code for Gene Expression Generated by Transcription Factor Bach2 and MAZR (MAZ-Related Factor) through the BTB/POZ Domain

Kobayashi, Akira, Yamagiwa, Hironori, Hoshino, Hideto, Muto, Akihiko, Sato, Kazushige, Morita, Masanobu, ...

Bach2 is a B-cell- and neuron-specific transcription repressor that forms heterodimers with the Maf-related oncoproteins. We show here that Bach2 activates transcription by interacting with its novel...

Novel Factor Highly Conserved among Eukaryotes Controls Sexual Development in Fission Yeast

Okazaki, Noriko, Okazaki, Koei, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Kato-Hayashi, Mariko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Okayama, Hiroto

In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the onset of sexual development is controlled mainly by two external signals, nutrient starvation and mating pheromone availability. We have isolated a...

Heme mediates derepression of Maf recognition element through direct binding to transcription repressor Bach1

Ogawa, Kazuhiro, Sun, Jiying, Taketani, Shigeru, Nakajima, Osamu, Nishitani, Chiaki, Sassa, Shigeru, ...

Heme controls expression of genes involved in the synthesis of globins and heme. The mammalian transcription factor Bach1 functions as a repressor of the Maf recognition element (MARE) by forming...

In vivo requirements for GATA-1 functional domains during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis

Shimizu, Ritsuko, Takahashi, Satoru, Ohneda, Kinuko, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

GATA-1 is a transcription factor essential for erythroid/megakaryocytic cell differentiation. To investigate the contribution of individual domains of GATA-1 to its activity, transgenic mice...

An embryonic/fetal β-type globin gene repressor contains a nuclear receptor TR2/TR4 heterodimer

Tanabe, Osamu, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Campbell, Andrew D., Song, Weimin, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Tanimoto, Keiji, ...

We recently described an erythroid ε-globin gene repressor activity, which we named DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive). We show that DRED binds with high affinity to DR1 sites in the human...

Hemoprotein Bach1 regulates enhancer availability of heme oxygenase-1 gene

Sun, Jiying, Hoshino, Hideto, Takaku, Kazuaki, Nakajima, Osamu, Muto, Akihiko, Suzuki, Hiroshi, ...

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protects cells from various insults including oxidative stress. Transcriptional activators, including the Nrf2/Maf heterodimer, have been the focus of studies on the inducible...

Direct evidence that sulfhydryl groups of Keap1 are the sensors regulating induction of phase 2 enzymes that protect against carcinogens and oxidants

Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Holtzclaw, W. David, Cole, Robert N., Itoh, Ken, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Katoh, Yasutake, ...

Coordinate induction of phase 2 proteins and elevation of glutathione protect cells against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of electrophiles and oxidants. All inducers react covalently with thiols...

Enhanced Expression of the Transcription Factor Nrf2 by Cancer Chemopreventive Agents: Role of Antioxidant Response Element-Like Sequences in the nrf2 Promoter

Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W.

Induction of phase 2 enzymes, which neutralize reactive electrophiles and act as indirect antioxidants, is an important mechanism for protection against carcinogenesis. The transcription factor Nrf2,...

Protein Kinase A Regulates Sexual Development and Gluconeogenesis through Phosphorylation of the Zn Finger Transcriptional Activator Rst2p in Fission Yeast

Higuchi, Toru, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Protein kinase A (PKAi a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase) negatively regulates sexual development and gluconeogenesis in fission yeast by suppressing the transcription of ste11 required for the...

Multicopy genes uniquely amplified in the Y chromosome-specific repeats of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha

Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Shimizu-Ueda, Yuu, Okada, Sachiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Fujisawa, Masaki, Yamato, Katsuyuki T., ...

Sex of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is determined by the sex chromosomes Y and X, in male and female plant, respectively. Approximately half of the Y chromosome is made up of unique repeat...

Small Maf Compound Mutants Display Central Nervous System Neuronal Degeneration, Aberrant Transcription, and Bach Protein Mislocalization Coincident with Myoclonus and Abnormal Startle Response

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Tamagawa, Yuna, Kure, Shigeo, Igarashi, Kazuhiko, Engel, James Douglas, ...

The small Maf proteins form heterodimers with CNC and Bach family proteins to elicit transcriptional responses from Maf recognition elements (MAREs). We previously reported germ line-targeted...

HLF/HIF-2α is a key factor in retinopathy of prematurity in association with erythropoietin

Morita, Masanobu, Ohneda, Osamu, Yamashita, Toshiharu, Takahashi, Satoru, Suzuki, Norio, Nakajima, Osamu, ...

An HLF (HIF-1α-like factor)/HIF-2α-knockout mouse is embryonic lethal, preventing investigation of HLF function in adult mice. To investigate the role of HLF in adult pathological angiogenesis, we...

Functional Analysis of Basic Transcription Element Binding Protein by Gene Targeting Technology

Morita, Masanobu, Kobayashi, Akira, Yamashita, Toshiharu, Shimanuki, Tomomasa, Nakajima, Osamu, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Basic transcription element binding protein (BTEB) is a transcription factor with a characteristic zinc finger motif and is most remarkably enhanced by thyroid hormone T3 treatment (R. J. Denver et...

Distinct response to dioxin in an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-humanized mouse

Moriguchi, Takashi, Motohashi, Hozumi, Hosoya, Tomonori, Nakajima, Osamu, Takahashi, Satoru, Ohsako, Seiichiroh, ...

There are large inter- and intraspecies differences in susceptibility to dioxin-induced toxicities. A critical question in risk assessment of dioxin and related compounds is whether humans are...

Schizosaccharomyces pombe AGC family kinase Gad8p forms a conserved signaling module with TOR and PDK1-like kinases

Matsuo, Tomohiko, Kubo, Yoshiya, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The TOR protein is a phosphoinositide kinase-related kinase widely conserved among eukaryotes. Fission yeast tor1 encodes an ortholog of TOR, which is required for sexual development and growth under...

Distinct Developmental Function of Two Caenorhabditis elegans Homologs of the Cohesin Subunit Scc1/Rad21V⃞

Mito, Yoshiko, Sugimoto, Asako, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Cohesin, which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, is composed of four subunits, named Scc1/Rad21, Scc3, Smc1, and Smc3 in yeast. Caenorhabditis elegans has a single homolog for each of Scc3, Smc1,...

The Fission Yeast Meiotic Regulator Mei2p Forms a Dot Structure in the Horse-Tail Nucleus in Association with the sme2 Locus on Chromosome II

Shimada, Tadayuki, Yamashita, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Fission yeast Mei2p is an RNA-binding protein essential for induction of both premeiotic DNA synthesis and first meiotic division. Mei2p forms a dot structure at an apparently fixed position in the...

Gef1p and Scd1p, the Two GDP-GTP Exchange Factors for Cdc42p, Form a Ring Structure that Shrinks during Cytokinesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Hirota, Kouji, Tanaka, Kayoko, Ohta, Kunihiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Fission yeast Cdc42p, a small GTPase of the Rho family, is essential for cell proliferation and maintenance of the rod-like cell morphology. Scd1/Ral1p is a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p....

One enhancer mediates mafK transcriptional activation in both hematopoietic and cardiac muscle cells

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Onodera, Ko, Suwabe, Naruyoshi, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Members of the small Maf family of transcription factors play important roles in hematopoiesis. Using transgenic assays, we discovered a tissue-specific enhancer 3′ to the mafK gene. This enhancer...

Rec8 cleavage by separase is required for meiotic nuclear divisions in fission yeast

Kitajima, Tomoya S., Miyazaki, Yousuke, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Watanabe, Yoshinori

Sister chromatid cohesion in meiosis is established by cohesin complexes, including the Rec8 subunit. During meiosis I, sister chromatid cohesion is destroyed along the chromosome arms to release...

Self-Association of Gata1 Enhances Transcriptional Activity In Vivo in Zebra Fish Embryos

Nishikawa, Keizo, Kobayashi, Makoto, Masumi, Atsuko, Lyons, Susan E., Weinstein, Brant M., Liu, P. Paul, ...

Gata1 is a prototype transcription factor that regulates hematopoiesis, yet the molecular mechanisms by which Gata1 transactivates its target genes in vivo remain unclear. We previously showed, in...

Antioxidants Enhance Mammalian Proteasome Expression through the Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Greenlaw, Jennifer L., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W.

Proteasomes degrade damaged proteins formed during oxidative stress, thereby promoting cell survival. Neurodegenerative and other age-related disorders are associated with reduced proteasome...

Proplatelet formation of megakaryocytes is triggered by autocrine-synthesized estradiol

Nagata, Yuka, Yoshikawa, Jun, Hashimoto, Atsushi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Payne, Anita H., Todokoro, Kazuo

A matured megakaryocyte releases thousands of platelets through a drastic morphological change, proplatelet formation (PPF). The megakaryocyte/erythrocyte-specific transcription factor, p45 NF-E2, is...

Transcription Factor Nrf2 Regulates Inflammation by Mediating the Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2

Itoh, Ken, Mochizuki, Mie, Ishii, Yukio, Ishii, Tetsuro, Shibata, Takahiro, Kawamoto, Yoshiyuki, ...

Activated macrophages express high levels of Nrf2, a transcription factor that positively regulates the gene expression of antioxidant and detoxication enzymes. In this study, we examined how Nrf2...

Perinatal synthetic lethality and hematopoietic defects in compound mafG::mafK mutant mice

Onodera, Ko, Shavit, Jordan A., Motohashi, Hozumi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

Prior studies exploring the mechanisms controlling erythroid gene regulation implicated MARE (Maf recognition element) cis–elements as crucial to the transcriptional activity of many erythroid...

Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain

Itoh, Ken, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Katoh, Yasutake, Ishii, Tetsuro, Igarashi, Kazuhiko, Engel, James Douglas, ...

Transcription factor Nrf2 is essential for the antioxidant responsive element (ARE)-mediated induction of phase II detoxifying and oxidative stress enzyme genes. Detailed analysis of differential...

Impaired megakaryopoiesis and behavioral defects in mafG-null mutant mice

Shavit, Jordan A., Motohashi, Hozumi, Onodera, Ko, Akasaka, Jun-etsu, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

The small Maf proteins (MafG, MafK, and MafF), which serve as heterodimeric partner molecules of CNC family proteins for binding in vitro to MARE sites, have been implicated in the regulation of both...

Protection against electrophile and oxidant stress by induction of the phase 2 response: Fate of cysteines of the Keap1 sensor modified by inducers

Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Holtzclaw, W. David, Kang, Moon-Il, Kobayashi, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

Induction of a family of phase 2 genes encoding for proteins that protect against the damage of electrophiles and reactive oxygen intermediates is potentially a major strategy for reducing the risk...

Scaffolding of Keap1 to the actin cytoskeleton controls the function of Nrf2 as key regulator of cytoprotective phase 2 genes

Kang, Moon-Il, Kobayashi, Akira, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Kim, Sang-Geon, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Transcription factor Nrf2 regulates basal and inducible expression of phase 2 proteins that protect animal cells against the toxic effects of electrophiles and oxidants. Under basal conditions, Nrf2...

Negative control for the initiation of meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Temperature-sensitive mutants of the pat1 gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe are able to produce poorly viable spores from the haploid state without the requirement for nitrogen starvation if exposed...

Small Maf proteins serve as transcriptional cofactors for keratinocyte differentiation in the Keap1–Nrf2 regulatory pathway

Motohashi, Hozumi, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The small Maf proteins, MafF, MafG, and MafK, possess a leucine zipper (Zip) domain that is required for homodimer or heterodimer complex formation with other bZip transcription factors. In this...

Oxidative Stress Sensor Keap1 Functions as an Adaptor for Cul3-Based E3 Ligase To Regulate Proteasomal Degradation of Nrf2

Kobayashi, Akira, Kang, Moon-Il, Okawa, Hiromi, Ohtsuji, Makiko, Zenke, Yukari, Chiba, Tomoki, ...

Transcription factor Nrf2 is a major regulator of genes encoding phase 2 detoxifying enzymes and antioxidant stress proteins in response to electrophilic agents and oxidative stress. In the absence...

Type II platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase is essential for epithelial morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

Inoue, Takao, Sugimoto, Asako, Suzuki, Yuka, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Tsujimoto, Masafumi, Inoue, Keizo, ...

Type II platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase [PAF-AH (II)] is an N-myristoylated enzyme that contains a lipase/esterase catalytic motif and selectively hydrolyzes the sn-2 acetyl ester of PAF...

Genetic ablation of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in mice

Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Cho, Chung Y., Thimmulappa, Rajesh K., Zhen, Lijie, Srisuma, Sorachai S., Kensler, Thomas W., ...

Although inflammation and protease/antiprotease imbalance have been postulated to be critical in cigarette smoke–induced (CS-induced) emphysema, oxidative stress has been suspected to play an...

Multiple, Distant Gata2 Enhancers Specify Temporally and Tissue-Specific Patterning in the Developing Urogenital System

Khandekar, Melin, Suzuki, Norio, Lewton, Jon, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

Transcription factor GATA-2 is expressed in a complex temporally and tissue-specific pattern within the developing embryo. Loss-of-function studies in the mouse showed that GATA-2 activity is first...

Leukemogenesis Caused by Incapacitated GATA-1 Function

Shimizu, Ritsuko, Kuroha, Takashi, Ohneda, Osamu, Pan, Xiaoqing, Ohneda, Kinuko, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

GATA-1 is essential for the development of erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages. We found that GATA-1 gene knockdown female (GATA-1.05/X) mice frequently develop a hematopoietic disorder resembling...

Molecular Determinants of NOTCH4 Transcription in Vascular Endothelium

Wu, Jing, Iwata, Fumiko, Grass, Jeffrey A., Osborne, Cameron S., Elnitski, Laura, Fraser, Peter, ...

The process whereby the primitive vascular network develops into the mature vasculature, known as angiogenic vascular remodeling, is controlled by the Notch signaling pathway. Of the two mammalian...

The Distal Sequence Element of the Selenocysteine tRNA Gene Is a Tissue-Dependent Enhancer Essential for Mouse Embryogenesis

Kelly, Vincent P., Suzuki, Takafumi, Nakajima, Osamu, Arai, Tsuyoshi, Tamai, Yoshitaka, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Appropriate expression of the selenocysteine tRNA (tRNASec) gene is necessary for the production of an entire family of selenoprotein enzymes. This study investigates the consequence of disrupting an...

MafA Is a Key Regulator of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion

Zhang, Chuan, Moriguchi, Takashi, Kajihara, Miwako, Esaki, Ritsuko, Harada, Ayako, Shimohata, Homare, ...

MafA is a transcription factor that binds to the promoter in the insulin gene and has been postulated to regulate insulin transcription in response to serum glucose levels, but there is no current in...

Mating pheromone-like diffusible factor released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Fukui, Yasuhisa, Kaziro, Yoshito, Yamamoto, Masayuki

We demonstrate that a diffusible factor is secreted by h− cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, whose mating pheromones have not been described. This factor, tentatively named the...

Pi class glutathione S-transferase genes are regulated by Nrf 2 through an evolutionarily conserved regulatory element in zebrafish

Suzuki, Takafumi, Takagi, Yaeko, Osanai, Hitoshi, Li, Li, Takeuchi, Miki, Katoh, Yasutake, ...

Pi class GSTs (glutathione S-transferases) are a member of the vertebrate GST family of proteins that catalyse the conjugation of GSH to electrophilic compounds. The expression of Pi class GST genes...

GATA Motifs Regulate Early Hematopoietic Lineage-Specific Expression of the Gata2 Gene

Kobayashi-Osaki, Maki, Ohneda, Osamu, Suzuki, Norio, Minegishi, Naoko, Yokomizo, Tomomasa, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Transcription factor GATA-2 is essential for definitive hematopoiesis, which developmentally emerges from the para-aortic splanchnopleura (P-Sp). The expression of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)...

Loss of the Nrf2 transcription factor causes a marked reduction in constitutive and inducible expression of the glutathione S-transferase Gsta1, Gsta2, Gstm1, Gstm2, Gstm3 and Gstm4 genes in the livers of male and female mice.

Chanas, Simon A, Jiang, Qing, McMahon, Michael, McWalter, Gail K, McLellan, Lesley I, Elcombe, Clifford R, ...

Mice that lack the Nrf2 basic-region leucine-zipper transcription factor are more sensitive than wild-type (WT) animals to the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of foreign chemicals and oxidants. To...

Identification of a novel Nrf2-regulated antioxidant response element (ARE) in the mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene: reassessment of the ARE consensus sequence.

Nioi, Paul, McMahon, Michael, Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Hayes, John D

NQO1 [NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1] has an integral role in cellular responses to oxidative stress. The expression of NQO1 is up-regulated in the mouse following challenge with electrophilic...

Genetic Evidence that Small Maf Proteins Are Essential for the Activation of Antioxidant Response Element-Dependent Genes

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Ishii, Tetsuro, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

While small Maf proteins have been suggested to be essential for the Nrf2-mediated activation of antioxidant response element (ARE)-dependent genes, the extent of their requirement remains to be...

Constitutive Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Keratinocytes Causes Inflammatory Skin Lesions

Tauchi, Masafumi, Hida, Azumi, Negishi, Takaaki, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Noda, Shuhei, Mimura, Junsei, ...

Occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been suggested to provoke inflammatory and/or allergic disorders, including asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis....

Intrinsic Function of the Aryl Hydrocarbon (Dioxin) Receptor as a Key Factor in Female Reproduction

Baba, Takashi, Mimura, Junsei, Nakamura, Naohito, Harada, Nobuhiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Morohashi, Ken-ichirou, ...

Dioxins exert a variety of adverse effects on organisms, including teratogenesis, immunosuppression, tumor promotion, and estrogenic action. Studies using aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-deficient...

Oxidative and Electrophilic Stresses Activate Nrf2 through Inhibition of Ubiquitination Activity of Keap1†

Kobayashi, Akira, Kang, Moon-Il, Watai, Yoriko, Tong, Kit I., Shibata, Takahiro, Uchida, Koji, ...

The Keap1-Nrf2 system is the major regulatory pathway of cytoprotective gene expression against oxidative and/or electrophilic stresses. Keap1 acts as a stress sensor protein in this system. While...

Cohesins Determine the Attachment Manner of Kinetochores to Spindle Microtubules at Meiosis I in Fission Yeast

Yokobayashi, Shihori, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Watanabe, Yoshinori

During mitosis, sister kinetochores attach to microtubules that extend to opposite spindle poles (bipolar attachment) and pull the chromatids apart at anaphase (equational segregation). A...

The Roles of Fission Yeast Ase1 in Mitotic Cell Division, Meiotic Nuclear Oscillation, and Cytokinesis Checkpoint SignalingD⃞V⃞

Yamashita, Akira, Sato, Masamitsu, Fujita, Akiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Toda, Takashi

The Ase1/Prc1 proteins constitute a conserved microtubule-associated protein family that is implicated in central spindle formation and cytokinesis. Here we characterize a role for fission yeast...

Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis

Thimmulappa, Rajesh K., Lee, Hannah, Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Reddy, Sekhar P., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W., ...

Host genetic factors that regulate innate immunity determine susceptibility to sepsis. Disruption of nuclear factor-erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), a basic leucine zipper transcription factor...

Keap1 Recruits Neh2 through Binding to ETGE and DLG Motifs: Characterization of the Two-Site Molecular Recognition Model

Tong, Kit I., Katoh, Yasutake, Kusunoki, Hideki, Itoh, Ken, Tanaka, Toshiyuki, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The expression of the phase 2 detoxification enzymes and antioxidant proteins is induced at the transcriptional level by Nrf2 and negatively regulated at the posttranslational level by Keap1 through...

Combinatorial Gata2 and Sca1 expression defines hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow niche

Suzuki, Norio, Ohneda, Osamu, Minegishi, Naoko, Nishikawa, Mitsuo, Ohta, Takayuki, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

The interaction between stem cells and their supportive microenvironment is critical for their maintenance, function, and survival. Whereas hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are among the best...

The Caenorhabditis elegans Homologue of Deleted in Azoospermia Is Involved in the Sperm/Oocyte Switch

Otori, Muneyoshi, Karashima, Takeshi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ) gene family encodes putative translational activators that are required for meiosis and other aspects of gametogenesis in animals. The single Caenorhabditis elegans...

MafG Sumoylation Is Required for Active Transcriptional Repression

Motohashi, Hozumi, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Miyoshi, Chika, Uchimura, Yasuhiro, Saitoh, Hisato, Francastel, Claire, ...

A straightforward mechanism for eliciting transcriptional repression would be to simply block the DNA binding site for activators. Such passive repression is often mediated by transcription factors...

Fission Yeast Num1p Is a Cortical Factor Anchoring Dynein and Is Essential for the Horse-Tail Nuclear Movement During Meiotic Prophase

Yamashita, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki

During meiotic prophase in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the nucleus oscillates between the two ends of a cell. This oscillatory nuclear movement is important to promote accurate...

MafB Is Essential for Renal Development and F4/80 Expression in Macrophages

Moriguchi, Takashi, Hamada, Michito, Morito, Naoki, Terunuma, Tsumoru, Hasegawa, Kazuteru, Zhang, Chuan, ...

MafB is a member of the large Maf family of transcription factors that share similar basic region/leucine zipper DNA binding motifs and N-terminal activation domains. Although it is well known that...

A Zinc-Finger Protein, Rst2p, Regulates Transcription of the Fission Yeast ste11+ Gene, Which Encodes a Pivotal Transcription Factor for Sexual Development

Kunitomo, Hirofumi, Higuchi, Toru, Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Schizosaccharomyces pombe ste11 encodes a high-mobility group family transcriptional activator that is pivotal in sexual development. Transcription of ste11 is induced by starvation of nutrients via...

GATA-1 transcription is controlled by distinct regulatory mechanisms during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis

Onodera, Ko, Takahashi, Satoru, Nishimura, Shigeko, Ohta, Jun, Motohashi, Hozumi, Yomogida, Kentaro, ...

Transcription factor GATA-1 is required for the terminal differentiation of both the primitive and definitive erythroid cell lineages, and yet the regulatory mechanisms of GATA-1 itself are not well...

Fission Yeast Pob1p, Which Is Homologous to Budding Yeast Boi Proteins and Exhibits Subcellular Localization Close to Actin Patches, Is Essential for Cell Elongation and Separation

Toya, Mika, Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The fission yeast pob1 gene encodes a protein of 871 amino acids carrying an SH3 domain, a SAM domain, and a PH domain. Gene disruption and construction of a temperature-sensitive pob1 mutant...

Sensitivity to carcinogenesis is increased and chemoprotective efficacy of enzyme inducers is lost in nrf2 transcription factor-deficient mice

Ramos-Gomez, Minerva, Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Dolan, Patrick M., Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Talalay, Paul, ...

Induction of phase 2 enzymes, which neutralize reactive electrophiles and act as indirect antioxidants, appears to be an effective means for achieving protection against a variety of carcinogens in...

A GATA Box in the GATA-1 Gene Hematopoietic Enhancer Is a Critical Element in the Network of GATA Factors and Sites That Regulate This Gene

Nishimura, Shigeko, Takahashi, Satoru, Kuroha, Takashi, Suwabe, Naruyoshi, Nagasawa, Toshiro, Trainor, Cecelia, ...

A region located at kbp −3.9 to −2.6 5′ to the first hematopoietic exon of the GATA-1 gene is necessary to recapitulate gene expression in both the primitive and definitive erythroid lineages....

Novel WD-Repeat Protein Mip1p Facilitates Function of the Meiotic Regulator Mei2p in Fission Yeast

Shinozaki-Yabana, Satoko, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

In fission yeast, the onset of meiosis is triggered by activation of the RNA-binding protein Mei2p. We screened for a high-copy-number suppressor of the ectopic meiosis induced by expression of an...

A Combinatorial Code for Gene Expression Generated by Transcription Factor Bach2 and MAZR (MAZ-Related Factor) through the BTB/POZ Domain

Kobayashi, Akira, Yamagiwa, Hironori, Hoshino, Hideto, Muto, Akihiko, Sato, Kazushige, Morita, Masanobu, ...

Bach2 is a B-cell- and neuron-specific transcription repressor that forms heterodimers with the Maf-related oncoproteins. We show here that Bach2 activates transcription by interacting with its novel...

Novel Factor Highly Conserved among Eukaryotes Controls Sexual Development in Fission Yeast

Okazaki, Noriko, Okazaki, Koei, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Kato-Hayashi, Mariko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Okayama, Hiroto

In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the onset of sexual development is controlled mainly by two external signals, nutrient starvation and mating pheromone availability. We have isolated a...

Heme mediates derepression of Maf recognition element through direct binding to transcription repressor Bach1

Ogawa, Kazuhiro, Sun, Jiying, Taketani, Shigeru, Nakajima, Osamu, Nishitani, Chiaki, Sassa, Shigeru, ...

Heme controls expression of genes involved in the synthesis of globins and heme. The mammalian transcription factor Bach1 functions as a repressor of the Maf recognition element (MARE) by forming...

In vivo requirements for GATA-1 functional domains during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis

Shimizu, Ritsuko, Takahashi, Satoru, Ohneda, Kinuko, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

GATA-1 is a transcription factor essential for erythroid/megakaryocytic cell differentiation. To investigate the contribution of individual domains of GATA-1 to its activity, transgenic mice...

An embryonic/fetal β-type globin gene repressor contains a nuclear receptor TR2/TR4 heterodimer

Tanabe, Osamu, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Campbell, Andrew D., Song, Weimin, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Tanimoto, Keiji, ...

We recently described an erythroid ε-globin gene repressor activity, which we named DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive). We show that DRED binds with high affinity to DR1 sites in the human...

Hemoprotein Bach1 regulates enhancer availability of heme oxygenase-1 gene

Sun, Jiying, Hoshino, Hideto, Takaku, Kazuaki, Nakajima, Osamu, Muto, Akihiko, Suzuki, Hiroshi, ...

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protects cells from various insults including oxidative stress. Transcriptional activators, including the Nrf2/Maf heterodimer, have been the focus of studies on the inducible...

Direct evidence that sulfhydryl groups of Keap1 are the sensors regulating induction of phase 2 enzymes that protect against carcinogens and oxidants

Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Holtzclaw, W. David, Cole, Robert N., Itoh, Ken, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Katoh, Yasutake, ...

Coordinate induction of phase 2 proteins and elevation of glutathione protect cells against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of electrophiles and oxidants. All inducers react covalently with thiols...

Enhanced Expression of the Transcription Factor Nrf2 by Cancer Chemopreventive Agents: Role of Antioxidant Response Element-Like Sequences in the nrf2 Promoter

Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W.

Induction of phase 2 enzymes, which neutralize reactive electrophiles and act as indirect antioxidants, is an important mechanism for protection against carcinogenesis. The transcription factor Nrf2,...

Protein Kinase A Regulates Sexual Development and Gluconeogenesis through Phosphorylation of the Zn Finger Transcriptional Activator Rst2p in Fission Yeast

Higuchi, Toru, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Protein kinase A (PKAi a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase) negatively regulates sexual development and gluconeogenesis in fission yeast by suppressing the transcription of ste11 required for the...

Multicopy genes uniquely amplified in the Y chromosome-specific repeats of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha

Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Shimizu-Ueda, Yuu, Okada, Sachiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Fujisawa, Masaki, Yamato, Katsuyuki T., ...

Sex of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is determined by the sex chromosomes Y and X, in male and female plant, respectively. Approximately half of the Y chromosome is made up of unique repeat...

Small Maf Compound Mutants Display Central Nervous System Neuronal Degeneration, Aberrant Transcription, and Bach Protein Mislocalization Coincident with Myoclonus and Abnormal Startle Response

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Tamagawa, Yuna, Kure, Shigeo, Igarashi, Kazuhiko, Engel, James Douglas, ...

The small Maf proteins form heterodimers with CNC and Bach family proteins to elicit transcriptional responses from Maf recognition elements (MAREs). We previously reported germ line-targeted...

HLF/HIF-2α is a key factor in retinopathy of prematurity in association with erythropoietin

Morita, Masanobu, Ohneda, Osamu, Yamashita, Toshiharu, Takahashi, Satoru, Suzuki, Norio, Nakajima, Osamu, ...

An HLF (HIF-1α-like factor)/HIF-2α-knockout mouse is embryonic lethal, preventing investigation of HLF function in adult mice. To investigate the role of HLF in adult pathological angiogenesis, we...

Functional Analysis of Basic Transcription Element Binding Protein by Gene Targeting Technology

Morita, Masanobu, Kobayashi, Akira, Yamashita, Toshiharu, Shimanuki, Tomomasa, Nakajima, Osamu, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Basic transcription element binding protein (BTEB) is a transcription factor with a characteristic zinc finger motif and is most remarkably enhanced by thyroid hormone T3 treatment (R. J. Denver et...

Cohesins Determine the Attachment Manner of Kinetochores to Spindle Microtubules at Meiosis I in Fission Yeast

Yokobayashi, Shihori, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Watanabe, Yoshinori

During mitosis, sister kinetochores attach to microtubules that extend to opposite spindle poles (bipolar attachment) and pull the chromatids apart at anaphase (equational segregation). A...

Distinct response to dioxin in an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-humanized mouse

Moriguchi, Takashi, Motohashi, Hozumi, Hosoya, Tomonori, Nakajima, Osamu, Takahashi, Satoru, Ohsako, Seiichiroh, ...

There are large inter- and intraspecies differences in susceptibility to dioxin-induced toxicities. A critical question in risk assessment of dioxin and related compounds is whether humans are...

Schizosaccharomyces pombe AGC family kinase Gad8p forms a conserved signaling module with TOR and PDK1-like kinases

Matsuo, Tomohiko, Kubo, Yoshiya, Watanabe, Yoshinori, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The TOR protein is a phosphoinositide kinase-related kinase widely conserved among eukaryotes. Fission yeast tor1 encodes an ortholog of TOR, which is required for sexual development and growth under...

Distinct Developmental Function of Two Caenorhabditis elegans Homologs of the Cohesin Subunit Scc1/Rad21V⃞

Mito, Yoshiko, Sugimoto, Asako, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Cohesin, which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, is composed of four subunits, named Scc1/Rad21, Scc3, Smc1, and Smc3 in yeast. Caenorhabditis elegans has a single homolog for each of Scc3, Smc1,...

The Fission Yeast Meiotic Regulator Mei2p Forms a Dot Structure in the Horse-Tail Nucleus in Association with the sme2 Locus on Chromosome II

Shimada, Tadayuki, Yamashita, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Fission yeast Mei2p is an RNA-binding protein essential for induction of both premeiotic DNA synthesis and first meiotic division. Mei2p forms a dot structure at an apparently fixed position in the...

Gef1p and Scd1p, the Two GDP-GTP Exchange Factors for Cdc42p, Form a Ring Structure that Shrinks during Cytokinesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Hirota, Kouji, Tanaka, Kayoko, Ohta, Kunihiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Fission yeast Cdc42p, a small GTPase of the Rho family, is essential for cell proliferation and maintenance of the rod-like cell morphology. Scd1/Ral1p is a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p....

One enhancer mediates mafK transcriptional activation in both hematopoietic and cardiac muscle cells

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Onodera, Ko, Suwabe, Naruyoshi, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Members of the small Maf family of transcription factors play important roles in hematopoiesis. Using transgenic assays, we discovered a tissue-specific enhancer 3′ to the mafK gene. This enhancer...

Rec8 cleavage by separase is required for meiotic nuclear divisions in fission yeast

Kitajima, Tomoya S., Miyazaki, Yousuke, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Watanabe, Yoshinori

Sister chromatid cohesion in meiosis is established by cohesin complexes, including the Rec8 subunit. During meiosis I, sister chromatid cohesion is destroyed along the chromosome arms to release...

Self-Association of Gata1 Enhances Transcriptional Activity In Vivo in Zebra Fish Embryos

Nishikawa, Keizo, Kobayashi, Makoto, Masumi, Atsuko, Lyons, Susan E., Weinstein, Brant M., Liu, P. Paul, ...

Gata1 is a prototype transcription factor that regulates hematopoiesis, yet the molecular mechanisms by which Gata1 transactivates its target genes in vivo remain unclear. We previously showed, in...

Antioxidants Enhance Mammalian Proteasome Expression through the Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

Kwak, Mi-Kyoung, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Greenlaw, Jennifer L., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W.

Proteasomes degrade damaged proteins formed during oxidative stress, thereby promoting cell survival. Neurodegenerative and other age-related disorders are associated with reduced proteasome...

Proplatelet formation of megakaryocytes is triggered by autocrine-synthesized estradiol

Nagata, Yuka, Yoshikawa, Jun, Hashimoto, Atsushi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Payne, Anita H., Todokoro, Kazuo

A matured megakaryocyte releases thousands of platelets through a drastic morphological change, proplatelet formation (PPF). The megakaryocyte/erythrocyte-specific transcription factor, p45 NF-E2, is...

Transcription Factor Nrf2 Regulates Inflammation by Mediating the Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2

Itoh, Ken, Mochizuki, Mie, Ishii, Yukio, Ishii, Tetsuro, Shibata, Takahiro, Kawamoto, Yoshiyuki, ...

Activated macrophages express high levels of Nrf2, a transcription factor that positively regulates the gene expression of antioxidant and detoxication enzymes. In this study, we examined how Nrf2...

Perinatal synthetic lethality and hematopoietic defects in compound mafG::mafK mutant mice

Onodera, Ko, Shavit, Jordan A., Motohashi, Hozumi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

Prior studies exploring the mechanisms controlling erythroid gene regulation implicated MARE (Maf recognition element) cis–elements as crucial to the transcriptional activity of many erythroid...

Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain

Itoh, Ken, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Katoh, Yasutake, Ishii, Tetsuro, Igarashi, Kazuhiko, Engel, James Douglas, ...

Transcription factor Nrf2 is essential for the antioxidant responsive element (ARE)-mediated induction of phase II detoxifying and oxidative stress enzyme genes. Detailed analysis of differential...

Impaired megakaryopoiesis and behavioral defects in mafG-null mutant mice

Shavit, Jordan A., Motohashi, Hozumi, Onodera, Ko, Akasaka, Jun-etsu, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

The small Maf proteins (MafG, MafK, and MafF), which serve as heterodimeric partner molecules of CNC family proteins for binding in vitro to MARE sites, have been implicated in the regulation of both...

Protection against electrophile and oxidant stress by induction of the phase 2 response: Fate of cysteines of the Keap1 sensor modified by inducers

Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Holtzclaw, W. David, Kang, Moon-Il, Kobayashi, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

Induction of a family of phase 2 genes encoding for proteins that protect against the damage of electrophiles and reactive oxygen intermediates is potentially a major strategy for reducing the risk...

Scaffolding of Keap1 to the actin cytoskeleton controls the function of Nrf2 as key regulator of cytoprotective phase 2 genes

Kang, Moon-Il, Kobayashi, Akira, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Kim, Sang-Geon, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Transcription factor Nrf2 regulates basal and inducible expression of phase 2 proteins that protect animal cells against the toxic effects of electrophiles and oxidants. Under basal conditions, Nrf2...

Negative control for the initiation of meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Iino, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Temperature-sensitive mutants of the pat1 gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe are able to produce poorly viable spores from the haploid state without the requirement for nitrogen starvation if exposed...

Small Maf proteins serve as transcriptional cofactors for keratinocyte differentiation in the Keap1–Nrf2 regulatory pathway

Motohashi, Hozumi, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The small Maf proteins, MafF, MafG, and MafK, possess a leucine zipper (Zip) domain that is required for homodimer or heterodimer complex formation with other bZip transcription factors. In this...

Oxidative Stress Sensor Keap1 Functions as an Adaptor for Cul3-Based E3 Ligase To Regulate Proteasomal Degradation of Nrf2

Kobayashi, Akira, Kang, Moon-Il, Okawa, Hiromi, Ohtsuji, Makiko, Zenke, Yukari, Chiba, Tomoki, ...

Transcription factor Nrf2 is a major regulator of genes encoding phase 2 detoxifying enzymes and antioxidant stress proteins in response to electrophilic agents and oxidative stress. In the absence...

Type II platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase is essential for epithelial morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

Inoue, Takao, Sugimoto, Asako, Suzuki, Yuka, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Tsujimoto, Masafumi, Inoue, Keizo, ...

Type II platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase [PAF-AH (II)] is an N-myristoylated enzyme that contains a lipase/esterase catalytic motif and selectively hydrolyzes the sn-2 acetyl ester of PAF...

Genetic ablation of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in mice

Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Cho, Chung Y., Thimmulappa, Rajesh K., Zhen, Lijie, Srisuma, Sorachai S., Kensler, Thomas W., ...

Although inflammation and protease/antiprotease imbalance have been postulated to be critical in cigarette smoke–induced (CS-induced) emphysema, oxidative stress has been suspected to play an...

Multiple, Distant Gata2 Enhancers Specify Temporally and Tissue-Specific Patterning in the Developing Urogenital System

Khandekar, Melin, Suzuki, Norio, Lewton, Jon, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Engel, James Douglas

Transcription factor GATA-2 is expressed in a complex temporally and tissue-specific pattern within the developing embryo. Loss-of-function studies in the mouse showed that GATA-2 activity is first...

Leukemogenesis Caused by Incapacitated GATA-1 Function

Shimizu, Ritsuko, Kuroha, Takashi, Ohneda, Osamu, Pan, Xiaoqing, Ohneda, Kinuko, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

GATA-1 is essential for the development of erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages. We found that GATA-1 gene knockdown female (GATA-1.05/X) mice frequently develop a hematopoietic disorder resembling...

Molecular Determinants of NOTCH4 Transcription in Vascular Endothelium

Wu, Jing, Iwata, Fumiko, Grass, Jeffrey A., Osborne, Cameron S., Elnitski, Laura, Fraser, Peter, ...

The process whereby the primitive vascular network develops into the mature vasculature, known as angiogenic vascular remodeling, is controlled by the Notch signaling pathway. Of the two mammalian...

The Roles of Fission Yeast Ase1 in Mitotic Cell Division, Meiotic Nuclear Oscillation, and Cytokinesis Checkpoint SignalingD⃞V⃞

Yamashita, Akira, Sato, Masamitsu, Fujita, Akiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Toda, Takashi

The Ase1/Prc1 proteins constitute a conserved microtubule-associated protein family that is implicated in central spindle formation and cytokinesis. Here we characterize a role for fission yeast...

The Distal Sequence Element of the Selenocysteine tRNA Gene Is a Tissue-Dependent Enhancer Essential for Mouse Embryogenesis

Kelly, Vincent P., Suzuki, Takafumi, Nakajima, Osamu, Arai, Tsuyoshi, Tamai, Yoshitaka, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Appropriate expression of the selenocysteine tRNA (tRNASec) gene is necessary for the production of an entire family of selenoprotein enzymes. This study investigates the consequence of disrupting an...

MafA Is a Key Regulator of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion

Zhang, Chuan, Moriguchi, Takashi, Kajihara, Miwako, Esaki, Ritsuko, Harada, Ayako, Shimohata, Homare, ...

MafA is a transcription factor that binds to the promoter in the insulin gene and has been postulated to regulate insulin transcription in response to serum glucose levels, but there is no current in...

Mating pheromone-like diffusible factor released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Fukui, Yasuhisa, Kaziro, Yoshito, Yamamoto, Masayuki

We demonstrate that a diffusible factor is secreted by h− cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, whose mating pheromones have not been described. This factor, tentatively named the...

Pi class glutathione S-transferase genes are regulated by Nrf 2 through an evolutionarily conserved regulatory element in zebrafish

Suzuki, Takafumi, Takagi, Yaeko, Osanai, Hitoshi, Li, Li, Takeuchi, Miki, Katoh, Yasutake, ...

Pi class GSTs (glutathione S-transferases) are a member of the vertebrate GST family of proteins that catalyse the conjugation of GSH to electrophilic compounds. The expression of Pi class GST genes...

GATA Motifs Regulate Early Hematopoietic Lineage-Specific Expression of the Gata2 Gene

Kobayashi-Osaki, Maki, Ohneda, Osamu, Suzuki, Norio, Minegishi, Naoko, Yokomizo, Tomomasa, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

Transcription factor GATA-2 is essential for definitive hematopoiesis, which developmentally emerges from the para-aortic splanchnopleura (P-Sp). The expression of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)...

Loss of the Nrf2 transcription factor causes a marked reduction in constitutive and inducible expression of the glutathione S-transferase Gsta1, Gsta2, Gstm1, Gstm2, Gstm3 and Gstm4 genes in the livers of male and female mice.

Chanas, Simon A, Jiang, Qing, McMahon, Michael, McWalter, Gail K, McLellan, Lesley I, Elcombe, Clifford R, ...

Mice that lack the Nrf2 basic-region leucine-zipper transcription factor are more sensitive than wild-type (WT) animals to the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of foreign chemicals and oxidants. To...

Identification of a novel Nrf2-regulated antioxidant response element (ARE) in the mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene: reassessment of the ARE consensus sequence.

Nioi, Paul, McMahon, Michael, Itoh, Ken, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Hayes, John D

NQO1 [NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1] has an integral role in cellular responses to oxidative stress. The expression of NQO1 is up-regulated in the mouse following challenge with electrophilic...

Genetic Evidence that Small Maf Proteins Are Essential for the Activation of Antioxidant Response Element-Dependent Genes

Katsuoka, Fumiki, Motohashi, Hozumi, Ishii, Tetsuro, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Engel, James Douglas, Yamamoto, Masayuki

While small Maf proteins have been suggested to be essential for the Nrf2-mediated activation of antioxidant response element (ARE)-dependent genes, the extent of their requirement remains to be...

Constitutive Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Keratinocytes Causes Inflammatory Skin Lesions

Tauchi, Masafumi, Hida, Azumi, Negishi, Takaaki, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Noda, Shuhei, Mimura, Junsei, ...

Occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been suggested to provoke inflammatory and/or allergic disorders, including asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis....

Intrinsic Function of the Aryl Hydrocarbon (Dioxin) Receptor as a Key Factor in Female Reproduction

Baba, Takashi, Mimura, Junsei, Nakamura, Naohito, Harada, Nobuhiro, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Morohashi, Ken-ichirou, ...

Dioxins exert a variety of adverse effects on organisms, including teratogenesis, immunosuppression, tumor promotion, and estrogenic action. Studies using aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-deficient...

Oxidative and Electrophilic Stresses Activate Nrf2 through Inhibition of Ubiquitination Activity of Keap1†

Kobayashi, Akira, Kang, Moon-Il, Watai, Yoriko, Tong, Kit I., Shibata, Takahiro, Uchida, Koji, ...

The Keap1-Nrf2 system is the major regulatory pathway of cytoprotective gene expression against oxidative and/or electrophilic stresses. Keap1 acts as a stress sensor protein in this system. While...

Combinatorial Gata2 and Sca1 expression defines hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow niche

Suzuki, Norio, Ohneda, Osamu, Minegishi, Naoko, Nishikawa, Mitsuo, Ohta, Takayuki, Takahashi, Satoru, ...

The interaction between stem cells and their supportive microenvironment is critical for their maintenance, function, and survival. Whereas hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are among the best...

Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis

Thimmulappa, Rajesh K., Lee, Hannah, Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Reddy, Sekhar P., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W., ...

Host genetic factors that regulate innate immunity determine susceptibility to sepsis. Disruption of nuclear factor-erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), a basic leucine zipper transcription factor...

Keap1 Recruits Neh2 through Binding to ETGE and DLG Motifs: Characterization of the Two-Site Molecular Recognition Model

Tong, Kit I., Katoh, Yasutake, Kusunoki, Hideki, Itoh, Ken, Tanaka, Toshiyuki, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The expression of the phase 2 detoxification enzymes and antioxidant proteins is induced at the transcriptional level by Nrf2 and negatively regulated at the posttranslational level by Keap1 through...

The Caenorhabditis elegans Homologue of Deleted in Azoospermia Is Involved in the Sperm/Oocyte Switch

Otori, Muneyoshi, Karashima, Takeshi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ) gene family encodes putative translational activators that are required for meiosis and other aspects of gametogenesis in animals. The single Caenorhabditis elegans...

MafG Sumoylation Is Required for Active Transcriptional Repression

Motohashi, Hozumi, Katsuoka, Fumiki, Miyoshi, Chika, Uchimura, Yasuhiro, Saitoh, Hisato, Francastel, Claire, ...

A straightforward mechanism for eliciting transcriptional repression would be to simply block the DNA binding site for activators. Such passive repression is often mediated by transcription factors...

Fission Yeast Num1p Is a Cortical Factor Anchoring Dynein and Is Essential for the Horse-Tail Nuclear Movement During Meiotic Prophase

Yamashita, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki

During meiotic prophase in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the nucleus oscillates between the two ends of a cell. This oscillatory nuclear movement is important to promote accurate...

MafB Is Essential for Renal Development and F4/80 Expression in Macrophages

Moriguchi, Takashi, Hamada, Michito, Morito, Naoki, Terunuma, Tsumoru, Hasegawa, Kazuteru, Zhang, Chuan, ...

MafB is a member of the large Maf family of transcription factors that share similar basic region/leucine zipper DNA binding motifs and N-terminal activation domains. Although it is well known that...

Transgene Insertion in Proximity to thec-myb Gene Disrupts Erythroid-Megakaryocytic Lineage Bifurcation▿

Mukai, Harumi Y., Motohashi, Hozumi, Ohneda, Osamu, Suzuki, Norio, Nagano, Masumi, Yamamoto, Masayuki

The nuclear proto-oncogene c-myb plays crucial roles in the growth, survival, and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. We established three lines of erythropoietin receptor-transgenic mice and...

BRG1 Interacts with Nrf2 To Selectively Mediate HO-1 Induction in Response to Oxidative Stress▿

Zhang, Jianyong, Ohta, Tsutomu, Maruyama, Atsushi, Hosoya, Tomonori, Nishikawa, Keizo, Maher, Jonathan M., ...

NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) regulates antioxidant-responsive element-mediated induction of cytoprotective genes in response to oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the role...

Negative regulation of the Nrf1 transcription factor by its N-terminal domain is independent of Keap1: Nrf1, but not Nrf2, is targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum

Zhang, Yiguo, Crouch, Dorothy H., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Hayes, John D.

Nrf1 (nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45 subunit-related factor 1) and Nrf2 regulate ARE (antioxidant response element)-driven genes. At its N-terminal end, Nrf1 contains 155 additional amino acids that...

Wilms' tumor 1-associating protein regulates G2/M transition through stabilization of cyclin A2 mRNA

Horiuchi, Keiko, Umetani, Michihisa, Minami, Takashi, Okayama, Hiroto, Takada, Shinji, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

Wilms' tumor 1-associating protein (WTAP) has been reported to be a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein. Although a relation to splicing factors has been postulated, its actual physiological...

Loss of the TOR Kinase Tor2 Mimics Nitrogen Starvation and Activates the Sexual Development Pathway in Fission Yeast▿ †

Matsuo, Tomohiko, Otsubo, Yoko, Urano, Jun, Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Fission yeast has two TOR (target of rapamycin) kinases, namely Tor1 and Tor2. Tor1 is required for survival under stressed conditions, proper G1 arrest, and sexual development. In contrast, Tor2 is...

Point mutations in TOR confer Rheb-independent growth in fission yeast and nutrient-independent mammalian TOR signaling in mammalian cells

Urano, Jun, Sato, Tatsuhiro, Matsuo, Tomohiko, Otsubo, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko

Rheb is a unique member of the Ras superfamily GTP-binding proteins. We as well as others previously have shown that Rheb is a critical component of the TSC/TOR signaling pathway. In fission yeast,...

Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the Kelch-like motif region of mouse Keap1

Padmanabhan, Balasundaram, Scharlock, Maria, Tong, Kit I., Nakamura, Yoshihiro, Kang, Moon-Il, Kobayashi, Akira, ...

Keap1-DC (Kelch/double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region) of mouse Keap1 has been overexpressed in E. coli, purified and crystallized using the vapour-diffusion method.

Gene organization of the liverwort Y chromosome reveals distinct sex chromosome evolution in a haploid system

Yamato, Katsuyuki T., Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Fujisawa, Masaki, Okada, Sachiko, Nakayama, Shigeki, Fujishita, Mariko, ...

Y chromosomes are different from other chromosomes because of a lack of recombination. Until now, complete sequence information of Y chromosomes has been available only for some primates, although...

Characterization of GATA-1+ hemangioblastic cells in the mouse embryo

Yokomizo, Tomomasa, Takahashi, Satoru, Mochizuki, Naomi, Kuroha, Takashi, Ema, Masatsugu, Wakamatsu, Asami, ...

Hemangioblasts are thought to be one of the sources of hematopoietic progenitors, yet little is known about their localization and fate in the mouse embryo. We show here that a subset of cells...

Nrf2 Neh5 domain is differentially utilized in the transactivation of cytoprotective genes

Zhang, Jianyong, Hosoya, Tomonori, Maruyama, Atsushi, Nishikawa, Keizo, Maher, Jonathan M., Ohta, Tsutomu, ...

The transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) contains two transcription activation domains, Neh4 (Nrf2 ECH homology 4) and Neh5, which co-ordinately regulate...

NRF2 Modulates Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling: Influence on Adipogenesis▿ †

Shin, Soona, Wakabayashi, Nobunao, Misra, Vikas, Biswal, Shyam, Lee, Gum Hwa, Agoston, Elin S., ...

The NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (NRF2) and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) are transcription factors controlling pathways modulating xenobiotic metabolism. AHR has recently been shown to affect...

Different Electrostatic Potentials Define ETGE and DLG Motifs as Hinge and Latch in Oxidative Stress Response▿

Tong, Kit I., Padmanabhan, Balasundaram, Kobayashi, Akira, Shang, Chengwei, Hirotsu, Yosuke, Yokoyama, Shigeyuki, ...

Nrf2 is the regulator of the oxidative/electrophilic stress response. Its turnover is maintained by Keap1-mediated proteasomal degradation via a two-site substrate recognition mechanism in which two...

Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice

Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Guo, Jia, Mitzner, Wayne A., Roman, Jessica, Singh, Anju, Fryer, Allison D., ...

Oxidative stress has been postulated to play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma; although a defect in antioxidant responses has been speculated to exacerbate asthma severity, this has...

Visualization of elementary mechanosensitive Ca2+-influx events, Ca2+ spots, in bovine lens epithelial cells

Ohata, Hisayuki, Tanaka, Ken-ichi, Maeyama, Naoto, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Momose, Kazutaka

Local increases in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in several regions within the bovine lens epithelial cell during application of mechanical stress were clearly visualized in the...

Essential and Instructive Roles of GATA Factors in Eosinophil Development

Hirasawa, Ryutaro, Shimizu, Ritsuko, Takahashi, Satoru, Osawa, Mitsujiro, Takayanagi, Shu, Kato, Yuko, ...

GATA transcription factors are major regulators of hematopoietic and immune system. Among GATA factors, GATA-1, GATA-2, and GATA-3 play crucial roles in the development of erythroid cells,...

The TR2 and TR4 orphan nuclear receptors repress Gata1 transcription

Tanabe, Osamu, Shen, Yannan, Liu, Qinghui, Campbell, Andrew D., Kuroha, Takashi, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

When the orphan nuclear receptors TR2 and TR4, the DNA-binding subunits of the DRED repressor complex, are forcibly expressed in erythroid cells of transgenic mice, embryos exhibit a transient...

Embryonic and fetal β-globin gene repression by the orphan nuclear receptors, TR2 and TR4

Tanabe, Osamu, McPhee, David, Kobayashi, Shoko, Shen, Yannan, Brandt, William, Jiang, Xia, ...

The TR2 and TR4 orphan nuclear receptors comprise the DNA-binding core of direct repeat erythroid definitive, a protein complex that binds to direct repeat elements in the embryonic and fetal β-type...

Type II Myosin Heavy Chain Encoded by the myo2 Gene Composes the Contractile Ring during Cytokinesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Kitayama, Chikako, Sugimoto, Asako, Yamamoto, Masayuki

We cloned the myo2 gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which encodes a type II myosin heavy chain, by virtue of its ability to promote diploidization in fission yeast cells. The myo2 gene encodes...

Abnormal Heart Development and Lung Remodeling in Mice Lacking the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Related Basic Helix-Loop-Helix PAS Protein NEPAS▿

Yamashita, Toshiharu, Ohneda, Osamu, Nagano, Masumi, Iemitsu, Motoyuki, Makino, Yuichi, Tanaka, Hirotoshi, ...

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are crucial for oxygen homeostasis during both embryonic development and postnatal life. Here we show that a novel HIF family basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) PAS...

The NHB1 (N-terminal homology box 1) sequence in transcription factor Nrf1 is required to anchor it to the endoplasmic reticulum and also to enable its asparagine-glycosylation

Zhang, Yiguo, Lucocq, John M., Yamamoto, Masayuki, Hayes, John D.

Nrf1 (nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45 subunit-related factor 1) is negatively controlled by its NTD (N-terminal domain) that lies between amino acids 1 and 124. This domain contains a leucine-rich...

Deficiency in Nrf2-GSH Signaling Impairs Type II Cell Growth and Enhances Sensitivity to Oxidants

Reddy, Narsa M., Kleeberger, Steven R., Cho, Hye-Youn, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kensler, Thomas W., Biswal, Shyam, ...

Redox imbalance has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many acute and chronic lung diseases. The b-Zip transcription factor Nrf2 acts via an antioxidant/electrophilic response element to regulate...

Structural insights into the similar modes of Nrf2 transcription factor recognition by the cytoplasmic repressor Keap1

Padmanabhan, Balasundaram, Tong, Kit I., Kobayashi, Akira, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yokoyama, Shigeyuki

The structure of mouse Keap1-DC complexed with the DLG motif peptide of Nrf2 transcription factor was determined at 1.9 Å resolution. The structure showed that the peptide binds to Keap1-DC at the...

Physiological Significance of Reactive Cysteine Residues of Keap1 in Determining Nrf2 Activity▿

Yamamoto, Tae, Suzuki, Takafumi, Kobayashi, Akira, Wakabayashi, Junko, Maher, Jon, Motohashi, Hozumi, ...

Keap1 and Cul3 constitute a unique ubiquitin E3 ligase that degrades Nrf2, a key activator of cytoprotective genes. Upon exposure to oxidants/electrophiles, the enzymatic activity of this ligase...

Nrf2 mediates cancer protection but not prolongevity induced by caloric restriction

Pearson, Kevin J., Lewis, Kaitlyn N., Price, Nathan L., Chang, Joy W., Perez, Evelyn, Cascajo, Maria Victoria, ...

Caloric restriction (CR) is the most potent intervention known to both protect against carcinogenesis and extend lifespan in laboratory animals. A variety of anticarcinogens and CR mimetics induce...

Genetic and Pharmacologic Evidence Links Oxidative Stress to Ventilator-induced Lung Injury in Mice

Papaiahgari, Srinivas, Yerrapureddy, Adi, Reddy, Swetha R., Reddy, Narsa M., Dodd-O, Jeffery M., Crow, Michael T., ...

Rationale: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is an indispensable therapy for critically ill patients with acute lung injury and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. However, the mechanisms by which...

Glutathione Peroxidase 2, the Major Cigarette Smoke–Inducible Isoform of GPX in Lungs, Is Regulated by Nrf2

Singh, Anju, Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Thimmulappa, Rajesh K., Lee, Hannah, Osburn, William O., Brigelius-Flohé, Regina, ...

Disruption of NF-E2–related factor (Nrf2), a redox-sensitive basic leucine zipper transcription factor, causes early-onset and more severe emphysema due to chronic cigarette smoke. Nrf2 determines...

Cancer related mutations in NRF2 impair its recognition by Keap1-Cul3 E3 ligase and promote malignancy

Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Ohta, Tsutomu, Tong, Kit I., Kokubu, Akiko, Odogawa, Reiko, Tsuta, Koji, ...

The nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a master transcriptional activator of genes encoding numerous cytoprotective enzymes that are induced in response to environmental and endogenously...

鬱滯性乳房炎の細菌學的研究

山本, 正之, Yamamoto, Masayuki

Der Verfasser hat die Milch von 37 Fallen mit Stauungsmastitis bakteriologisch untersucht und unter verschiedenen Bedingungen die Veranderungen der Bakterienverhaltnisse beobachtet. Weiter hat er die...

Defining the Functional Boundaries of the Gata2 Locus by Rescue with a Linked Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Transgene*S⃞

Brandt, William, Khandekar, Melin, Suzuki, Norio, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Lim, Kim-Chew, Engel, James Douglas

Transcription factor GATA-2 is vital for both hematopoietic progenitor cell function and urogenital patterning. Transgenic mapping studies have shown that the hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers...

Direct Binding of pRb/E2F-2 to GATA-1 Regulates Maturation and Terminal Cell Division during Erythropoiesis

Kadri, Zahra, Shimizu, Ritsuko, Ohneda, Osamu, Maouche-Chretien, Leila, Gisselbrecht, Sylvie, Yamamoto, Masayuki, ...

Cell differentiation is often coupled with cell cycle arrest. Here, we show that direct binding of the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1 to the retinoblastoma protein and the pRb/E2F...

The Antioxidant Defense System Keap1-Nrf2 Comprises a Multiple Sensing Mechanism for Responding to a Wide Range of Chemical Compounds▿ †

Kobayashi, Makoto, Li, Li, Iwamoto, Noriko, Nakajima-Takagi, Yaeko, Kaneko, Hiroshi, Nakayama, Yuko, ...

Animals have evolved defense systems for surviving in a chemically diverse environment. Such systems should demonstrate plasticity, such as adaptive immunity, enabling a response to even unknown...

Targeting Nrf2 with the triterpenoid CDDO- imidazolide attenuates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema and cardiac dysfunction in mice

Sussan, Thomas E., Rangasamy, Tirumalai, Blake, David J., Malhotra, Deepti, El-Haddad, Hazim, Bedja, Djahida, ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which comprises emphysema and chronic bronchitis resulting from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke (CS), is a major public health burden with no...

Differential Contribution of the Gata1 Gene Hematopoietic Enhancer to Erythroid Differentiation▿ †

Suzuki, Mikiko, Moriguchi, Takashi, Ohneda, Kinuko, Yamamoto, Masayuki

GATA1 is a key regulator of erythroid cell differentiation. To examine how Gata1 gene expression is regulated in a stage-specific manner, transgenic mouse lines expressing green fluorescent protein...

Nucleocytoplasmic transport of Alp7/TACC organizes spatiotemporal microtubule formation in fission yeast

Sato, Masamitsu, Okada, Naoyuki, Kakui, Yasutaka, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yoshida, Minoru, Toda, Takashi

Ran GTPase activates several target molecules to induce microtubule formation around the chromosomes and centrosomes. In fission yeast, in which the nuclear envelope does not break down during...