Rapid reorganization in ocean biogeochemistry off Peru towards the end of the Little Ice Age (2009)
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Field, D., Ortlieb, L., Vargas, Gabriel, Chavez, F.P., ...
Climate and ocean ecosystem variability has been well recognized during the twentieth century but it is unclear if modern ocean biogeochemistry is susceptible to the large, abrupt shifts that...
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick, Durand, Aude
In order to investigate the role of clay minerals in organic matter preservation, the fixation of pure organic compounds on two synthetic low- and high-charge saponites was investigated in laboratory...
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick, Durand, Aude
In order to investigate the role of clay minerals in organic matter preservation, the fixation of pure organic compounds on two synthetic low- and high-charge saponites was investigated in laboratory...
Avant de commencer le bilan de mes travaux et les principaux résultats obtenus j'aimerais faire une introduction, un peu à la marge des préoccupations scientifiques ou presque, mais qui permet de...
Avant de commencer le bilan de mes travaux et les principaux résultats obtenus j'aimerais faire une introduction, un peu à la marge des préoccupations scientifiques ou presque, mais qui permet de...
Avant de commencer le bilan de mes travaux et les principaux résultats obtenus j'aimerais faire une introduction, un peu à la marge des préoccupations scientifiques ou presque, mais qui permet de...
Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Gutiérrez, D., Ortlieb, L., Boucher, H., Velazco, F., Field, D., ...
Sedimentological studies including X-ray digital analyses, mineralogy, inorganic contents, and organic geochemistry on cores of laminated sediments accumulated in the oxygen minimum zone of the...
Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Gutiérrez, D., Ortlieb, L., Boucher, H., Velazco, F., Field, D., ...
Sedimentological studies including X-ray digital analyses, mineralogy, inorganic contents, and organic geochemistry on cores of laminated sediments accumulated in the oxygen minimum zone of the...
Avant de commencer le bilan de mes travaux et les principaux résultats obtenus j'aimerais faire une introduction, un peu à la marge des préoccupations scientifiques ou presque, mais qui permet de...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs were investigated by gas chromatography-mass pectrometry. Considerable differences in the...
Paleohydrological changes during the last deglaciation in Northern Brazil (2007)
Jacob, Jérémy, Huang, Yongsong, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
We here report a reconstruction of hydrological balance variations in Northern Brazil for the last 20 ka deduced from the D values of aquatic and land plant molecules extracted from the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs were investigated by gas chromatography-mass pectrometry. Considerable differences in the...
Paleohydrological changes during the last deglaciation in Northern Brazil (2007)
Jacob, Jérémy, Huang, Yongsong, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
We here report a reconstruction of hydrological balance variations in Northern Brazil for the last 20 ka deduced from the D values of aquatic and land plant molecules extracted from the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs were investigated by gas chromatography-mass pectrometry. Considerable differences in the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs, were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Considerable differences in...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs, were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Considerable differences in...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Reyss, J.L., Vargas, Gabriel, Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleoecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Reyss, J.L., Vargas, Gabriel, Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleoecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
Lipid fractions extracted from sediment layers deposited in a small Brazilian lake during the last 20,000 yrs, were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Considerable differences in...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Reyss, J.L., Vargas, Gabriel, Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleoecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Reyss, J.L., Vargas, Gabriel, Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleoecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, A., Reyss, J. L., Vargas, G., Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleo-ecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Gutiérrez, D., Sifeddine, A., Reyss, J. L., Vargas, G., Velazco, F., Salvatteci, R., ...
High-resolution paleo-environmental and paleo-ecological archives in laminated sequences are present in selected areas from the upper continental Peruvian margin within the oxygen minimum zone. We...
Pentacyclic triterpene methyl ethers in recent lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil). (2005)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
The lipid extracts of sediments collected from the Quaternary filling of a tropical lacustrine series (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil) were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)....
Boussafir, Mohammed, Drouin, Sylvain, Robert, J.L, Albéric, Patrick
Paleoenvironmental studies undertaken in the past few years on lacustrine sediments indicate highly complex organic records. Indeed, the organic sources in lacustrine environments are numerous and...
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick
Sorption of organic molecules on clay surfaces in aquatic environment influence organic sedimentation fluxes. It is well known that mineral sorption affects transport of natural organic matter to...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Drouin, Sylvain, Robert, J.L, Albéric, Patrick
Paleoenvironmental studies undertaken in the past few years on lacustrine sediments indicate highly complex organic records. Indeed, the organic sources in lacustrine environments are numerous and...
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick
Sorption of organic molecules on clay surfaces in aquatic environment influence organic sedimentation fluxes. It is well known that mineral sorption affects transport of natural organic matter to...
Khamli, N., Disnar, Jean-Robert, Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima, Boussafir, Mohammed
The CenomanianTuronian Oceanic Anoxic Event was recognised in North Western Africa in various depositional settings from abyssal areas to continental shelves. To derive information on environmental...
Pentacyclic triterpene methyl ethers in recent lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil). (2005)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
The lipid extracts of sediments collected from the Quaternary filling of a tropical lacustrine series (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil) were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)....
Boussafir, Mohammed, Drouin, Sylvain, Robert, J.L, Albéric, Patrick
Paleoenvironmental studies undertaken in the past few years on lacustrine sediments indicate highly complex organic records. Indeed, the organic sources in lacustrine environments are numerous and...
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick
Sorption of organic molecules on clay surfaces in aquatic environment influence organic sedimentation fluxes. It is well known that mineral sorption affects transport of natural organic matter to...
Khamli, N., Disnar, Jean-Robert, Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima, Boussafir, Mohammed
The CenomanianTuronian Oceanic Anoxic Event was recognised in North Western Africa in various depositional settings from abyssal areas to continental shelves. To derive information on environmental...
Pentacyclic triterpene methyl ethers in recent lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil). (2005)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
The lipid extracts of sediments collected from the Quaternary filling of a tropical lacustrine series (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil) were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)....
Drouin, Sylvain, Boussafir, Mohammed, Robert, Jean-Louis, Albéric, Patrick
Sorption of organic molecules on clay surfaces in aquatic environment influence organic sedimentation fluxes. It is well known that mineral sorption affects transport of natural organic matter to...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Drouin, Sylvain, Robert, J.L, Albéric, Patrick
Paleoenvironmental studies undertaken in the past few years on lacustrine sediments indicate highly complex organic records. Indeed, the organic sources in lacustrine environments are numerous and...
Khamli, N., Disnar, Jean-Robert, Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima, Boussafir, Mohammed
The CenomanianTuronian Oceanic Anoxic Event was recognised in North Western Africa in various depositional settings from abyssal areas to continental shelves. To derive information on environmental...
Pentacyclic triterpene methyl ethers in recent lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil). (2005)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno
The lipid extracts of sediments collected from the Quaternary filling of a tropical lacustrine series (Lagoa do Caçó, Brazil) were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)....
Onocerane testifies to dry climatic events during the Quaternary in the Tropics. (2004)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, ...
An unusual molecular fossil (onocerane I) has been detected for the first time in Quaternary lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, NE Brazil). This molecule was initially thought to attest to the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Sediment samples collected along a 6-m core, drilled in the deepest part of the Lagoa do Caçó (NE Brazil), have been investigated in order to determine source(s) and degradation conditions of the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Huang, Yongsong, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
Although we have now a better picture of past climates, there are still numerous questions that remain unsolved. These uncertainties primarily arise from the possible human impact on climate...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed
Documenter les variations du climat et leurs impacts sur les écosystèmes reste un enjeu majeur sur le continent, et ce à différentes échelles de temps et d'espace. En particulier, l'estimation...
Baudin, François, Blanke, R., Pichevin, Laetitia, Tranier, J., Bertrand, Philippe, Disnar, Jean-Robert, ...
Classical views for the deposition of organic-rich sediments in deep-sea environments invoke two principal types of oceanographic and sedimentologic settings. The first is confined basins in which...
Baudin, François, Blanke, R., Pichevin, Laetitia, Tranier, J., Bertrand, Philippe, Disnar, Jean-Robert, ...
Classical views for the deposition of organic-rich sediments in deep-sea environments invoke two principal types of oceanographic and sedimentologic settings. The first is confined basins in which...
Pichevin, Laetitia, Bertrand, Philippe, Boussafir, Mohammed, Disnar, Jean-Robert
The Lüderitz upwelling cell is presently the most productive area of the Benguela current system and abundant organic matter (OM) accumulates on the adjacent slope sediments even at great water...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Sediment samples collected along a 6-m core, drilled in the deepest part of the Lagoa do Caçó (NE Brazil), have been investigated in order to determine source(s) and degradation conditions of the...
Onocerane testifies to dry climatic events during the Quaternary in the Tropics. (2004)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, ...
An unusual molecular fossil (onocerane I) has been detected for the first time in Quaternary lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, NE Brazil). This molecule was initially thought to attest to the...
Baudin, François, Blanke, R., Pichevin, Laetitia, Tranier, J., Bertrand, Philippe, Disnar, Jean-Robert, ...
Classical views for the deposition of organic-rich sediments in deep-sea environments invoke two principal types of oceanographic and sedimentologic settings. The first is confined basins in which...
Pichevin, Laetitia, Bertrand, Philippe, Boussafir, Mohammed, Disnar, Jean-Robert
The Lüderitz upwelling cell is presently the most productive area of the Benguela current system and abundant organic matter (OM) accumulates on the adjacent slope sediments even at great water...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Sediment samples collected along a 6-m core, drilled in the deepest part of the Lagoa do Caçó (NE Brazil), have been investigated in order to determine source(s) and degradation conditions of the...
Onocerane testifies to dry climatic events during the Quaternary in the Tropics. (2004)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, ...
An unusual molecular fossil (onocerane I) has been detected for the first time in Quaternary lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, NE Brazil). This molecule was initially thought to attest to the...
Baudin, François, Blanke, Raphaël, Pichevin, Laetitia, Tranier, J., Bertrand, Philippe, Disnar, Jean-Robert, ...
Classical views for the deposition of organic-rich sediments in deep-sea environments invoke two principal types of oceanographic and sedimentologic settings. The first is confined basins in which...
Baudin, François, Blanke, Raphaël, Pichevin, Laetitia, Tranier, J., Bertrand, Philippe, Disnar, Jean-Robert, ...
Classical views for the deposition of organic-rich sediments in deep-sea environments invoke two principal types of oceanographic and sedimentologic settings. The first is confined basins in which...
Pichevin, Laetitia, Bertrand, Philippe, Boussafir, Mohammed, Disnar, Jean-Robert
The Lüderitz upwelling cell is presently the most productive area of the Benguela current system and abundant organic matter (OM) accumulates on the adjacent slope sediments even at great water...
Onocerane testifies to dry climatic events during the Quaternary in the Tropics. (2004)
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, ...
An unusual molecular fossil (onocerane I) has been detected for the first time in Quaternary lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caçó, NE Brazil). This molecule was initially thought to attest to the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Turcq, Bruno, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Sediment samples collected along a 6-m core, drilled in the deepest part of the Lagoa do Caçó (NE Brazil), have been investigated in order to determine source(s) and degradation conditions of the...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
Onocerane-related compounds are very uncommon molecules that are seldom encountered in the plant kingdom and even more rarely in sediments. In living plants, onoceranoids have been isolated from taxa...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Foudi, Merouane, Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Le Lac Caço est situé au Nord-Est du Brésil, dans l'Etat de Maranhaõ, sous l'Equateur (2°58S 43°25 W), en bordure de la forêt amazonienne et à 80 km de la côte Atlantique. Son altitude ne...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Foudi, Merouane, Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Le Lac Caço est situé au Nord-Est du Brésil, dans l'Etat de Maranhaõ, sous l'Equateur (2°58S 43°25 W), en bordure de la forêt amazonienne et à 80 km de la côte Atlantique. Son altitude ne...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
Onocerane-related compounds are very uncommon molecules that are seldom encountered in the plant kingdom and even more rarely in sediments. In living plants, onoceranoids have been isolated from taxa...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Foudi, Merouane, Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Le Lac Caço est situé au Nord-Est du Brésil, dans l'Etat de Maranhaõ, sous l'Equateur (2°58S 43°25 W), en bordure de la forêt amazonienne et à 80 km de la côte Atlantique. Son altitude ne...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
Onocerane-related compounds are very uncommon molecules that are seldom encountered in the plant kingdom and even more rarely in sediments. In living plants, onoceranoids have been isolated from taxa...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Turcq, Bruno
La reconstitution des climats anciens nécessite soit un accès direct aux paramètres qui les définissent (température, humidité ) soit, de façon indirecte, aux environnements et écosystèmes...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Turcq, Bruno
La reconstitution des climats anciens nécessite soit un accès direct aux paramètres qui les définissent (température, humidité ) soit, de façon indirecte, aux environnements et écosystèmes...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Turcq, Bruno
La reconstitution des climats anciens nécessite soit un accès direct aux paramètres qui les définissent (température, humidité ) soit, de façon indirecte, aux environnements et écosystèmes...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, Turcq, Bruno
La reconstitution des climats anciens nécessite soit un accès direct aux paramètres qui les définissent (température, humidité ) soit, de façon indirecte, aux environnements et écosystèmes...
Boussafir, Mohammed, Foudi, Merouane, Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana
Le Lac Caço est situé au Nord-Est du Brésil, dans l'Etat de Maranhaõ, sous l'Equateur (2°58S 43°25 W), en bordure de la forêt amazonienne et à 80 km de la côte Atlantique. Son altitude ne...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Ledru, Marie-Pierre, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Ana, ...
Onocerane-related compounds are very uncommon molecules that are seldom encountered in the plant kingdom and even more rarely in sediments. In living plants, onoceranoids have been isolated from taxa...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Spadano Albuquerque, Ana-Luiza, Turcq, Bruno
Le Lac Caço (Etat de Marañhao, Brésil), situé dans la zone équatoriale, fait l'objet d'études pluridisciplinaires (de sédimentologie, palynologie, microbiologie, géophysique et géochimie)...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Spadano Albuquerque, Ana-Luiza, Turcq, Bruno
Le Lac Caço (Etat de Marañhao, Brésil), situé dans la zone équatoriale, fait l'objet d'études pluridisciplinaires (de sédimentologie, palynologie, microbiologie, géophysique et géochimie)...
Jacob, Jérémy, Disnar, Jean-Robert, Boussafir, Mohammed, Sifeddine, Abdelfettah, Spadano Albuquerque, Ana-Luiza, Turcq, Bruno
Le Lac Caço (Etat de Marañhao, Brésil), situé dans la zone équatoriale, fait l'objet d'études pluridisciplinaires (de sédimentologie, palynologie, microbiologie, géophysique et géochimie)...
Huc, Alain-Yves, Nederlof, Peter, Debarre, Romain, Carpentier, Bernard, Boussafir, Mohammed, Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima, ...
The CambroOrdovician Barik Sandstone reservoirs in the Fahud Salt Basin in Oman contain bitumen which may fill up to 40% of the porosity. In well Jaleel-1, this bitumen was isolated (according to...
Huc, Alain-Yves, Nederlof, Peter, Debarre, Romain, Carpentier, Bernard, Boussafir, Mohammed, Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima, ...
The CambroOrdovician Barik Sandstone reservoirs in the Fahud Salt Basin in Oman contain bitumen which may fill up to 40% of the porosity. In well Jaleel-1, this bitumen was isolated (according to...