Pauline Schaap

From Drought Sensing to Developmental Control: Evolution of Cyclic AMP Signaling in Social Amoebas (2008)

Ritchie, Allyson V., Van Es, Saskia, Fouquet, Celine, Schaap, Pauline

Amoebas and other protists commonly encyst when faced with environmental stress. Although little is known of the signaling pathways that mediate encystation, the analogous process of spore formation...

The Dictyostelium homologue of mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase encodes a guanylyl cyclase (2001)

Roelofs, Jeroen, Meima, Marcel, Schaap, Pauline

A new Dictyostelium discoideum cyclase gene was identified that encodes a protein (sGC) with 35% similarity to mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). Gene disruption of sGC has no effect on...

Phosphorylation of Chemoattractant Receptors Is Not Essential for Chemotaxis or Termination of G-protein-mediated Responses (1997)

Kim, Ji-Yun, Soede, Ron D.M., Schaap, Pauline, Valkema, Romi, Borleis, Jane A., ...

In several G-protein-coupled signaling systems, ligand-induced receptor phosphorylation by specific kinases is suggested to lead to desensitization via mechanisms including receptor/G-protein...

Cell-permeable Non-hydrolyzable cAMP Derivatives as Tools for Analysis of Signaling Pathways Controlling Gene Regulation in Dictyostelium (1993)

Schaap, Pauline, Ments-Cohen, Martine Van, Soede, Ron D.M., Brandt, Raymond, Firtel, Richard A., Dostmann, Wolfgang, ...

A novel class of cAMP derivatives were tested for binding to surface cAMP receptors (CAR), protein kinase A (PKA), and cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) and for induction of three classes of cAMP...

cAMP-Induced Desensitization of Surface cAMP Receptors in Dictyostelium: Different Second Messengers Mediate Receptor Phosphorylation, Loss of Ligand Binding, Degradation of Receptor, and Reduction of Receptor mRNA Levels (1992)

Wang, Mei, Bominaar, Anthony A., Devreotes, Peter N., Schaap, Pauline

Surface cAMP receptors on Dictyostelium cells are linked to several second messenger systems and mediate multiple physiological responses, including chemotaxis and differentiation. Activation of the...

Kinetics and nucleotide specificity of a surface cAMP binding site in Dictyostelium discoideum, which is not down-regulated by cAMP (1991)

Ments-Cohen, Martine Van, Genieser, Hans-Gottfried, Jastorff, Bernd, Schaap, Pauline

Dictyostelium cells exhibit four types of kinetically distinct surface cAMP binding sites, the AH, AL, BS, and BSS sites, which are down-regulated during persistent stimulation with cAMP. Although...

Abberant chemotaxis and differentiation in Dictyostelium mutant fgdC with a defective regulation of receptor-stimulated phosphoinositidase C (1991)

Bominaar, Anthony A., Kesbeke, Fanja, Snaar-Jagalska, B. Ewa, Peters, Dorien J.M., Schaap, Pauline

Dictyostelium cells use extracellular cyclic AMP both as a chemoattractant and as a morphogen inducing cell-type-specific gene expression. Cyclic AMP binds to surface receptors, activates one or more...

Selective induction of gene expression and second-messenger accumulation in Dictyostelium discoideum by the partial chemotactic antagonist 8-p-chlorophenylthioadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (1991)

Peters, Dorien J.M., Bominaar, Anthony A., Snaar-Jagalska, B. Ewa, Brandt, Raymond, Ceccarelli, Adriano, ...

During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, cAMP induces chemotaxis and expression of different classes of genes by means of interaction with surface cAMP receptors. We...

Lithium ions induce prestalk-associated gene expression and inhibit prespore gene expression in Dictyostelium discoideum (1989)

Peters, Dorien J.M., Spek, Wouter, Schaap, Pauline

We investigated the effect of Li+ on two types of cyclic AMP-regulated gene expression and on basal and cyclic AMP-stimulated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) levels. Li+ effectively...

Localization of Chemoattractant Receptors on Dictyostelium discoideum Cells during Aggregation and Down-regulation (1988)

Wang, Mei, Devreotes, Peter N., Schaap, Pauline

cAMP chemoattractant receptors on the surface of Dictyostelium discoideum cells are visualized by means of immunocytochemistry. Receptor antigen is virtually absent from growing cells and begins to...

Postaggregative Differentiation Induction by Cyclic AMP in Dictyostelium: Intracellular Transduction Pathway and Requirement for Additional Stimuli (1986)

Schaap, Pauline, Driel, Roel Van, Spek, Wouter, Pinas, Johan

Cyclic AMP induces postaggregative differentiation in aggregation competent cells of Dictyostelium by interacting with cell surface cAMP receptors. We investigated the transduction pathway of this...

Specificity of Adenosine Inhibition of cAMP-Induced Responses in Dictyostelium Resembles That of the P Site of Higher Organisms (1986)

Schaap, Pauline

Adenosine acts as a cyclic AMP antagonist in Dictyostelium discoideum. It inhibits the binding of cyclic AMP to cell surface receptors and the induction of postaggregative differentiation by cyclic...

Cyclic AMP relay and cyclic AMP-induced cyclic GMP accumulation during development of Dictyostelium discoideum (1986)

Kesbeke, Fanja, Schaap, Pauline

Cyclic AMP-induced cAMP and cGMP responses during development of Dictyostelium discoideum were investigated. The cAMP-induced cGMP response is maximal when aggregation is in full progress, and then...

cAMP pulses coordinate morphogenetic movement during fruiting body formation of Dictyostelium minutum (1984)

Schaap, Pauline, Konijn, Theo M.

Aggregation in the primitive cellular slime mold Dictyostelium minutum proceeds by means of chemotaxis toward a continuously secreted folic acid analog. The onset of culmination is marked by the...

Functional Promiscuity of Gene Regulation by Serpentine Receptors in Dictyostelium discoideum

Kim, Ji-Yun, Brandt, Raymond, Devreotes, Peter N., Schaap, Pauline

Serpentine receptors such as smoothened and frizzled play important roles in cell fate determination during animal development. In Dictyostelium discoideum, four serpentine cyclic AMP (cAMP)...

The Dictyostelium homologue of mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase encodes a guanylyl cyclase

Roelofs, Jeroen, Meima, Marcel, Schaap, Pauline

A new Dictyostelium discoideum cyclase gene was identified that encodes a protein (sGC) with 35% similarity to mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). Gene disruption of sGC has no effect on...

Identification of a Novel Type of cGMP Phosphodiesterase That Is Defective in the Chemotactic stmF Mutants

Meima, Marcel E., Biondi, Ricardo M., Schaap, Pauline

StmF mutants are chemotactic mutants that are defective in a cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity. We identified a novel gene, PdeD, that harbors two cyclic nucleotide–binding domains and a...

cAMP pulses coordinate morphogenetic movement during fruiting body formation of Dictyostelium minutum

Schaap, Pauline, Konijn, Theo M.

Aggregation in the primitive cellular slime mold Dictyostelium minutum proceeds by means of chemotaxis toward a continuously secreted folic acid analog [De Wit, R. J. W. & Konijn, T. M. (1983) Cell...

Adenylyl Cyclase G Is Activated by an Intramolecular Osmosensor

Saran, Shweta, Schaap, Pauline

Adenylyl cyclase G (ACG) is activated by high osmolality and mediates inhibition of spore germination by this stress factor. The catalytic domains of all eukaryote cyclases are active as dimers and...

Evolutionary origin of cAMP-based chemoattraction in the social amoebae

Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Rozen, Daniel E., Ritchie, Allyson V., Fouquet, Celine, Baldauf, Sandra L., Schaap, Pauline

Phenotypic novelties can arise if integrated developmental pathways are expressed at new developmental stages and then recruited to serve new functions. We analyze the origin of a novel developmental...

Functional Promiscuity of Gene Regulation by Serpentine Receptors in Dictyostelium discoideum

Kim, Ji-Yun, Brandt, Raymond, Devreotes, Peter N., Schaap, Pauline

Serpentine receptors such as smoothened and frizzled play important roles in cell fate determination during animal development. In Dictyostelium discoideum, four serpentine cyclic AMP (cAMP)...

The Dictyostelium homologue of mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase encodes a guanylyl cyclase

Roelofs, Jeroen, Meima, Marcel, Schaap, Pauline

A new Dictyostelium discoideum cyclase gene was identified that encodes a protein (sGC) with 35% similarity to mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). Gene disruption of sGC has no effect on...

Identification of a Novel Type of cGMP Phosphodiesterase That Is Defective in the Chemotactic stmF Mutants

Meima, Marcel E., Biondi, Ricardo M., Schaap, Pauline

StmF mutants are chemotactic mutants that are defective in a cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity. We identified a novel gene, PdeD, that harbors two cyclic nucleotide–binding domains and a...

cAMP pulses coordinate morphogenetic movement during fruiting body formation of Dictyostelium minutum

Schaap, Pauline, Konijn, Theo M.

Aggregation in the primitive cellular slime mold Dictyostelium minutum proceeds by means of chemotaxis toward a continuously secreted folic acid analog [De Wit, R. J. W. & Konijn, T. M. (1983) Cell...

Adenylyl Cyclase G Is Activated by an Intramolecular Osmosensor

Saran, Shweta, Schaap, Pauline

Adenylyl cyclase G (ACG) is activated by high osmolality and mediates inhibition of spore germination by this stress factor. The catalytic domains of all eukaryote cyclases are active as dimers and...

Evolutionary origin of cAMP-based chemoattraction in the social amoebae

Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Rozen, Daniel E., Ritchie, Allyson V., Fouquet, Celine, Baldauf, Sandra L., Schaap, Pauline

Phenotypic novelties can arise if integrated developmental pathways are expressed at new developmental stages and then recruited to serve new functions. We analyze the origin of a novel developmental...

Vectors for expression of proteins with single or combinatorial fluorescent protein and tandem affinity purification tags in Dictyostelium

Meima, Marcel E., Weening, Karin E., Schaap, Pauline

We constructed a series of expression vectors for purification of native proteins and protein complexes in Dictyostelium. Protein purification is achieved by either a C-terminal or N-terminal fusion...

Pharmacological profiling of the Dictyostelium adenylate cyclases ACA, ACB and ACG

Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Weening, Karin E., Schaap, Pauline

Intracellular and secreted cAMPs play crucial roles in controlling cell movement and gene regulation throughout development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. cAMP is produced by three...

From Drought Sensing to Developmental Control: Evolution of Cyclic AMP Signaling in Social Amoebas

Ritchie, Allyson V., Van Es, Saskia, Fouquet, Celine, Schaap, Pauline

Amoebas and other protists commonly encyst when faced with environmental stress. Although little is known of the signaling pathways that mediate encystation, the analogous process of spore formation...

Activated cAMP receptors switch encystation into sporulation

Kawabe, Yoshinori, Morio, Takahiro, James, John L., Prescott, Alan R., Tanaka, Yoshimasa, Schaap, Pauline

Metazoan embryogenesis is controlled by a limited number of signaling modules that are used repetitively at successive developmental stages. The development of social amoebas shows similar reiterated...