Climate Dynamics (2003) 20: 491–502 DOI 10.1007/s00382-002-0286-0 (2009)
K. Braganza, P. Stott, ...
Simple indices of global climate variability and change:
DOI 10.1007/s00382-002-0302-4 (2009)
R. J. Stouffer, Æ S. Manabe, R. J. Stouffer, S. Manabe
Abstract This study evaluates the equilibrium response of a coupled ocean–atmosphere model to the doubling, quadrupling, and halving of CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere. Special emphasis in the...
CENTURY-SCALE CHANGE IN WATER AVAILABILITY: CO2-QUADRUPLING EXPERIMENT (2009)
S. Manabe, R. T. Wetherald, T. L. Delworth, R. J. Stouffer
Abstract. It has been suggested that, unless a major effort is made, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide may rise above four times the pre-industrial level in a few centuries. Here we use...
Climate Dynamics (2004) 22: 823–838 DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0413-1 (2009)
K. Braganza, A. C. Hirst, R. J. Stouffer
Simple indices of global climate variability and change Part II: attribution of climate change during the twentieth century
Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997) (2009)
T. R. Knutson, T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. J. Stouffer
Abstract. Analyses are conducted to assess whether simulated trends in SST and land surface air temperature from two versions of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model are consistent with the geographical...
Climate Dynamics (2005) 24: 325–346 DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0499-5 (2009)
Kristina A. Dahl, Æ Anthony, J. Broccoli, Ronald J. Stouffer, K. A. Dahl, A. J. Broccoli, ...
Abstract This study analyzes a three-member ensemble of experiments, in which 0.1 Sv of freshwater was applied to the North Atlantic for 100 years in order to address the potential for large...
DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0446-5 (2009)
R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Weaver, Æ M. Eby
A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies
B. Moore Iii, W. L. Gates, L. J. Mata, A. Underdal, R. J. Stouffer, B. Bolin, ...
14.2 The Climate System 772
British Atmospheric Data Centre (2008)
G. K. Rutledge, R. J. Stouffer, B. Lawrence
An international collaborative project to address a growing need for remote access to real-time and retrospective high volume numerical weather prediction and global climate model data sets...
The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO (2007)
Timmermann, A., Okumura, Y., An, S. I., Clement, A., Dong, B., Guilyardi, E., ...
The influences of a substantial weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation ( AMOC) on the tropical Pacific climate mean state, the annual cycle, and ENSO variability are studied...
Stouffer, R. J., Yin, J., Gregpry, J. M., Dixon, K. W., Spelman, M. J., Hurlin, W., ...
The Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) is an important part of the earth’s climate system. Previous research has shown large uncertainties in simulating future changes in this critical system....
Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
Pitman, A. J., Stouffer, R. J.
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular,...
Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
Pitman, A. J., Stouffer, R. J.
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular,...
Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
Pitman, A. J., Stouffer, R. J.
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular,...
Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
Pitman, A. J., Stouffer, R. J.
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular,...
Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular,...
R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Wetherald
This study documents the temperature variance change in two different versions of a coupled ocean– atmosphere general circulation model forced with estimates of future increases of greenhouse gas...
Sciences Abrupt change in climate and climate models (2006)
Abstract. First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In...
Gregory, J. M., Dixon, K. W., Stouffer, R. J., Weaver, A. J., Driesschaert, E., Eby, M., ...
As part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, integrations with a common design have been undertaken with eleven different climate models to compare the response of the Atlantic thermohaline...
T. R. Knutson, T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I. M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, ...
Historical climate simulations of the period 1861–2000 using two new Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) global climate models (CM2.0 and CM2.1) are compared with observed surface...
C. D. Hewitt, A. J. Broccoli, R. J. Stouffer
The commonly held view of the conditions in the North Atlantic at the last glacial maximum, based on the interpretation of proxy records, is of large-scale cooling compared to today, limited deep...
Comparison of palaeoclimate simulations enhance confidence in models (2002)
Harrison, Sandy P., Braconnot, P., Joussaume, S., Hewitt, C. D., Stouffer, R. J.
LETTERS An Observationally Based Estimate of the Climate Sensitivity (2002)
J. M. Gregory, R. J. Stouffer, P. A. Stott, N. A. Rayner
A probability distribution for values of the effective climate sensitivity, with a lower bound of 1.6 K (5th percentile), is obtained on the basis of the increase in ocean heat content in recent...
Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900-2100 (2001)
Gregory, J. M., Church, J. A., Boer, G. J., Dixon, K. W., Flato, G. M., Jackett, D. R., ...
Sea-level rise is an important aspect of climate change because of its impact on society and ecosystems. Here we present an intercomparison of results from ten coupled atmosphere-ocean general...
Summary for Policymakers. (2001)
Houghton, J. T., Albritton, D. L., Allen, M. R., Baede, A. P. M., Church, J. A., Cubasch, U., ...
S. Rutherford, M. E. Mann, T. L. Delworth, R. J. Stouffer
The fidelity of climate reconstructions employing covariance-based calibration techniques is tested with varying levels of sparseness of available data during intervals of relatively constant...
The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (2000)
Covey, C., Abe-Ouchi, A., Boer, G.J., Boville, B.A., Cubasch, U., Fairhead, L., ...
We examine the seasonal cycle of near-surface air temperature simulated by 17 coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)....