Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice (2007)
(NB: 2nd edition, 2007) This book, now in its second edition, has been widely recognised as the leading source on the contemporary youth justice system in England and Wales. It has been reviewed very...
Ashworth, M., Lloyd, D., Smith, R. S., Wagner, A., Rowlands, G.
We aimed to study the relationship between the prescribing of lipid-lowering medication, social deprivation and other general practice characteristics. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of all...
Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice (2007)
(NB: 2nd edition, 2007) This book, now in its second edition, has been widely recognised as the leading source on the contemporary youth justice system in England and Wales. It has been reviewed very...
Smith, R. S., MacDonald, F., Shane, C., Weeks, L.
This article is a collaborative piece written by four members of Central England People First and an academic partner. It is an evaluative account of the development and implementation of a...
Smith, R. S., MacDonald, F., Shane, C., Weeks, L.
This article is a collaborative piece written by four members of Central England People First and an academic partner. It is an evaluative account of the development and implementation of a...
A Proposed Modern Food Service System for Fort Lewis, Washington. (2006)
Bustead, R. L., Byrne, R., Chang, C. M., Cramer, R. W., Fennema, R., Frey, A. E., ...
The report presents a detailed definition of a modern food service system designed for Fort Lewis, Washington. The system has a capacity of 25,000 meals per day and is based on the concept of central...
Smith, R.S., Dubois, C., Marotzke, J.
A low-resolution coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model (OAGCM) is used to study the characteristics of the large-scale ocean circulation and its climatic impacts in a series of global...
Smith, R. S., Dubois, C., Marotzke, J.
A low-resolution coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model (OAGCM) is used to study the characteristics of the large-scale ocean circulation and its climatic impacts in a series of global...
Ashworth, M., Lloyd, D., Smith, R. S., Wagner, A., Rowlands, G.
We aimed to study the relationship between the prescribing of lipid-lowering medication, social deprivation and other general practice characteristics. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of all...
Ashworth, M., Lloyd, D., Smith, R. S., Wagner, A., Rowlands, G.
We aimed to study the relationship between the prescribing of lipid-lowering medication, social deprivation and other general practice characteristics. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of all...
Alms1-disrupted mice recapitulate human Alstrom syndrome (2005)
Collin, G. B., Cyr, E., Bronson, R., Marshall, J. D., Gifford, E. J., Hicks, W., ...
Mutations in the human ALMS1 gene cause Alström syndrome (AS), a progressive disease characterized by neurosensory deficits and by metabolic defects including childhood obesity, hyperinsulinemia,...
Alms1-disrupted mice recapitulate human Alstrom syndrome (2005)
Collin, G.B., Cyr, E., Bronson, R., Marshall, J.D., Gifford, E.J., Hicks, W., ...
Mutations in the human ALMS1 gene cause Alström syndrome (AS), a progressive disease characterized by neurosensory deficits and by metabolic defects including childhood obesity, hyperinsulinemia and...
Ocean circulation and climate in an idealised Pangean OAGCM (2004)
Smith,R. S., Dubois,C., Marotzke,J.
An idealised Pangean configuration is integrated in a coupled ocean atmosphere general circulation model to investigate the form of the ocean circulation and its impacts on the large scale climate...
Control topologies for deep space formation flying spacecraft (2004)
This paper gives a characterization of the equivalent topologies and uses this approach to show that there exists a control topology which achieves a global tracking objective using only local...
Distributed control topologies for deep space formation flying spacecraft (2004)
A formation of satellites flying in deep space can be specified in terms of the relative satellite positions and absolute satellite orientations. The redundancy in the relative position specification...
Ocean circulation and climate in an idealised Pangean OAGCM (2004)
Smith, R.S., Dubois, C., Marotzke, J.
An idealised Pangean configuration is integrated in a coupled ocean atmosphere general circulation model to investigate the form of the ocean circulation and its impacts on the large scale climate...
Ocean circulation and climate in an idealised Pangean OAGCM (2004)
Smith, R. S., Dubois, C., Marotzke, J.
An idealised Pangean configuration is integrated in a coupled ocean atmosphere general circulation model to investigate the form of the ocean circulation and its impacts on the large scale climate...
Vegetation change in an ombrotrophic mire in northern England after excluding sheep (2003)
R.S. Smith, D. Charman, S.P. Rushton, R.A. Sanderson, J.M. Simkin, R.S. Shiel
Smith, R. S., Shiel, R. S., Bardgett, Richard D., Millward, D., Corkhill, P., Rolph, G., ...
1. The enhancement of biodiversity in meadow grassland, an environmental aim of European agricultural policy, requires definition of appropriate management regimes and the rate at which they enhance...
Poor relief or poor deal? (2003)
This book is an inter-disciplinary collaboration including several international contributions which offers a comparative insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the Social Fund and other...
Poor relief or poor deal? (2003)
This book is an inter-disciplinary collaboration including several international contributions which offers a comparative insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the Social Fund and other...
Involving young people as co-researchers: some methodological issues (2002)
Smith, R. S., Broad, B., Monaghan, M.
One of the most regularly cited articles published by this influential journal (ranked 7th in August 2007), this piece has been used as a resource by a number of researchers with young people across...
Involving young people as co-researchers: some methodological issues (2002)
Smith, R. S., Broad, B., Monaghan, M.
One of the most regularly cited articles published by this influential journal (ranked 7th in August 2007), this piece has been used as a resource by a number of researchers with young people across...
Strategic Industry Attack. (2002)
Bitinas,E. J., Christensen,W. J., Kenworthy,J., Smith,R. S.
This report describes an industrial simulation model, INDATAK, which has been developed by The BDM Corporation for the Defense Nuclear Agency. The INDATAK model provides a quantitative means of...
Space-Time Integral Equation Approach to the Large Body Scattering Problem. (1998)
Bennett,C. L., Auckenthaler,A. M., Smith,R. S., DeLorenzo,J. D.
N, FREQUENCY RESPONSE, *ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERINGThe space-time integral equation approach is extended to the solution of the large body problem for smooth convex targets. This is accomplished by...
Smith, R. S., DenBaars, S. P., Gaffney, M. S.
This report describes the purchase of equipment for instrumentation and feedback control of chemical vapor deposition reactors for III-V compound semiconductor device manufacturing. A combination of...
Fisher, T. A., Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Martin, A. D., Smith, R. S.
A study of the Fermi-energy edge singularity (FEES) in the second (n=2) subband of asymmetric modulation-doped (AlGa)As-(InGa)As-GaAs quantum wells (AMDQW's) is reported. In one of the AMDQW's a...
Fisher, T. A., Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Martin, A. D., Smith, R. S.
A study of the Fermi-energy edge singularity (FEES) in the second (n=2) subband of asymmetric modulation-doped (AlGa)As-(InGa)As-GaAs quantum wells (AMDQW's) is reported. In one of the AMDQW's a...
Fisher, T. A., Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Martin, A. D., Smith, R. S.
A study of the Fermi-energy edge singularity (FEES) in the second (n=2) subband of asymmetric modulation-doped (AlGa)As-(InGa)As-GaAs quantum wells (AMDQW's) is reported. In one of the AMDQW's a...
Fisher, T. A., Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Martin, A. D., Smith, R. S.
A study of the Fermi-energy edge singularity (FEES) in the second (n=2) subband of asymmetric modulation-doped (AlGa)As-(InGa)As-GaAs quantum wells (AMDQW's) is reported. In one of the AMDQW's a...
Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Fisher, T. A., Nash, K. J., Smith, R. S.
Strong resonant-polaron-coupling phenomena in the magnetophotoluminescence (magneto-PL) spectra of modulation-doped quantum wells are reported. The polaron interactions arise between hole...
Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Fisher, T. A., Nash, K. J., Smith, R. S.
Strong resonant-polaron-coupling phenomena in the magnetophotoluminescence (magneto-PL) spectra of modulation-doped quantum wells are reported. The polaron interactions arise between hole...
Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Fisher, T. A., Nash, K. J., Smith, R. S.
Strong resonant-polaron-coupling phenomena in the magnetophotoluminescence (magneto-PL) spectra of modulation-doped quantum wells are reported. The polaron interactions arise between hole...
Simmonds, P. E., Skolnick, M. S., Fisher, T. A., Nash, K. J., Smith, R. S.
Strong resonant-polaron-coupling phenomena in the magnetophotoluminescence (magneto-PL) spectra of modulation-doped quantum wells are reported. The polaron interactions arise between hole...
Fermi-energy-edge singularity in quantum wells containing more than one occupied subband (1991)
Skolnick, M. S., Whittaker, D. M., Simmonds, P. E., Fisher, T. A., Saker, M. K., Rorison, J. M., ...
A study of the Fermi-energy-edge singularity in asymmetric modulation-doped quantum wells is reported. It is shown that high densities of free carriers in filled n=1 electron subbands have no...
Fermi-energy-edge singularity in quantum wells containing more than one occupied subband (1991)
Skolnick, M. S., Whittaker, D. M., Simmonds, P. E., Fisher, T. A., Saker, M. K., Rorison, J. M., ...
A study of the Fermi-energy-edge singularity in asymmetric modulation-doped quantum wells is reported. It is shown that high densities of free carriers in filled n=1 electron subbands have no...
Fermi-energy-edge singularity in quantum wells containing more than one occupied subband (1991)
Skolnick, M. S., Whittaker, D. M., Simmonds, P. E., Fisher, T. A., Saker, M. K., Rorison, J. M., ...
A study of the Fermi-energy-edge singularity in asymmetric modulation-doped quantum wells is reported. It is shown that high densities of free carriers in filled n=1 electron subbands have no...
Fermi-energy-edge singularity in quantum wells containing more than one occupied subband (1991)
Skolnick, M. S., Whittaker, D. M., Simmonds, P. E., Fisher, T. A., Saker, M. K., Rorison, J. M., ...
A study of the Fermi-energy-edge singularity in asymmetric modulation-doped quantum wells is reported. It is shown that high densities of free carriers in filled n=1 electron subbands have no...
Smith, R. S., DiMauro, L. F., Sears, T. S.
Author Institution: Department of Physics, Louisiana State University; Department of Chemistry, Brookhaven National Laboratories
Smith, R. S., DiMauro, L. F., Miller, Terry A.
Author Institution: Department of Physics, Louisiana State University; Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University
OPTICAL EMISSION STUDIES ON GRAPHITE IN A LASER/VAPORIZATION SUPERSONIC JET CLUSTER SOURCE (1987)
Anselment, M., Smith, R. S., Daykin, E., DiMauro, L. F.
Author Institution: Department of Physics, Louisiana State University
Author Institution: Department of Physics, Louisiana State University
Photoluminescence excitation measurements on GaAs-Er grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (1987)
Müller, H.D., Smith, R.S., Ennen, H., Wagner, J.
Using a tunable color center laser, photoluminescence excitation measurements were performed on GaAs:Er grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. These measurements show that only one type of Er(3+)-ion...
Erbium doping of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs (1987)
Smith, R.S., Müller, H.D., Wennekers, P., Maier, M., Ennen, H.
The doping of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs with erbium up to a concentration of 2x10E19 cm-3 has been successfully demonstrated. Up to a concentration of about 5x10E18 cm-3 the surface morphology...
Polysaccharide-mediated protection against abscess formation in experimental intra-abdominal sepsis.
Tzianabos, A O, Kasper, D L, Cisneros, R L, Smith, R S, Onderdonk, A B
Abscess formation is a major complication of intra-abdominal sepsis that causes significant morbidity and mortality. In such cases, Bacteroides fragilis is the predominant anaerobic isolate. In a rat...
Antibody to a synthetic oligopeptide in subjects at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Smith, R S, Naso, R B, Rosen, J, Whalley, A, Hom, Y L, Hoey, K, ...
Detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the accepted method to screen blood products at risk to transmit infection. The presence...
Young, S G, Hubl, S T, Smith, R S, Snyder, S M, Terdiman, J F
Apolipoprotein B-100 has a crucial structural role in the formation of VLDL and LDL. Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, a syndrome in which the concentration of LDL cholesterol in plasma is abnormally...
Structure-function relationships for polysaccharide-induced intra-abdominal abscesses.
Tzianabos, A O, Onderdonk, A B, Smith, R S, Kasper, D L
We have previously shown that in an animal model of sepsis positively and negatively charged groups on polysaccharide A of Bacteroides fragilis are essential for the induction of intra-abdominal...
Tzianabos, A O, Onderdonk, A B, Zaleznik, D F, Smith, R S, Kasper, D L
Bacteroides fragilis is the anaerobe most commonly isolated from clinical cases of intra-abdominal sepsis. In a rodent model of this disease process, intraperitoneal injection of the capsular...
Detection of a protein-acetaldehyde adduct in the liver of rats fed alcohol chronically.
Lin, R C, Smith, R S, Lumeng, L
We report here the formation in vivo of a protein-acetaldehyde adduct (protein-AA) in liver when rats were fed alcohol chronically. This chemically modified protein was demonstrated by...
Vaughan, J H, Valbracht, J R, Nguyen, M D, Handley, H H, Smith, R S, Patrick, K, ...
In previous studies of infectious mononucleosis, we found IgM autoantibodies which react with hematopoietic cell antigens. Many of these were inhibited by synthetic glycine/alanine peptides...
Structural relationship of human apolipoprotein B48 to apolipoprotein B100.
Innerarity, T L, Young, S G, Poksay, K S, Mahley, R W, Smith, R S, Milne, R W, ...
Although the complete amino acid sequence of human apolipoprotein (apo) B100 is known (4536 amino acids), the structure of apo B48 has not been defined. The objective of our study was to define the...
Is needle-directed breast biopsy overused?
Shields, M W, Smith, R S, Bardwil, M F, Harness, J K
We undertook this study of needle-localized breast biopsy--a frequently done surgical procedure--to examine current practice patterns and to determine if the technique is overused in any group of...
Kendal, W S, Koles, Z J, Smith, R S
The motion of optically detected organelles in myelinated axons of Xenopus laevis was studied in axons bathed in a potassium glutamate based medium and in axons in a similar medium to which various...
Nichols, T. R., Smith, R. S., Snyder, R. E.
1. Amphibian dorsal root ganglia—sciatic nerve preparations were incubated in vitro and the rapid axonal transport of radioactive labels was studied with a position-sensitive detector and by...
Koles, Z. J., McLeod, K. D., Smith, R. S.
1. Axonally transported organelles were detected optically in myelinated axons from Xenopus laevis at room temperature (21-23 °C). Details of the motion of organelles which were transported in the...
Conduction velocity in myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis
Hutchinson, N. A., Koles, Z. J., Smith, R. S.
1. The relationship between conduction velocity and nerve diameter in single myelinated nerve fibres from Xenopus laevis was measured and was found to be linear.
Potentiometric measurement of membrane action potentials in frog muscle fibres
Frankenhaeuser, B., Lindley, B. D., Smith, R. S.
1. A potentiometric method for recording membrane action potentials from small segments of isolated skeletal muscle fibres has been described.
Congenital and acquired handicaps of ten-year-olds--report of a follow-up study, Kauai, Hawaii.
French, F E, Connor, A, Bierman, J M, Simonian, K R, Smith, R S
Polysaccharide-mediated protection against abscess formation in experimental intra-abdominal sepsis.
Tzianabos, A O, Kasper, D L, Cisneros, R L, Smith, R S, Onderdonk, A B
Abscess formation is a major complication of intra-abdominal sepsis that causes significant morbidity and mortality. In such cases, Bacteroides fragilis is the predominant anaerobic isolate. In a rat...
Antibody to a synthetic oligopeptide in subjects at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Smith, R S, Naso, R B, Rosen, J, Whalley, A, Hom, Y L, Hoey, K, ...
Detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the accepted method to screen blood products at risk to transmit infection. The presence...
Young, S G, Hubl, S T, Smith, R S, Snyder, S M, Terdiman, J F
Apolipoprotein B-100 has a crucial structural role in the formation of VLDL and LDL. Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, a syndrome in which the concentration of LDL cholesterol in plasma is abnormally...
Structure-function relationships for polysaccharide-induced intra-abdominal abscesses.
Tzianabos, A O, Onderdonk, A B, Smith, R S, Kasper, D L
We have previously shown that in an animal model of sepsis positively and negatively charged groups on polysaccharide A of Bacteroides fragilis are essential for the induction of intra-abdominal...
Tzianabos, A O, Onderdonk, A B, Zaleznik, D F, Smith, R S, Kasper, D L
Bacteroides fragilis is the anaerobe most commonly isolated from clinical cases of intra-abdominal sepsis. In a rodent model of this disease process, intraperitoneal injection of the capsular...
Detection of a protein-acetaldehyde adduct in the liver of rats fed alcohol chronically.
Lin, R C, Smith, R S, Lumeng, L
We report here the formation in vivo of a protein-acetaldehyde adduct (protein-AA) in liver when rats were fed alcohol chronically. This chemically modified protein was demonstrated by...
Vaughan, J H, Valbracht, J R, Nguyen, M D, Handley, H H, Smith, R S, Patrick, K, ...
In previous studies of infectious mononucleosis, we found IgM autoantibodies which react with hematopoietic cell antigens. Many of these were inhibited by synthetic glycine/alanine peptides...
Structural relationship of human apolipoprotein B48 to apolipoprotein B100.
Innerarity, T L, Young, S G, Poksay, K S, Mahley, R W, Smith, R S, Milne, R W, ...
Although the complete amino acid sequence of human apolipoprotein (apo) B100 is known (4536 amino acids), the structure of apo B48 has not been defined. The objective of our study was to define the...
Is needle-directed breast biopsy overused?
Shields, M W, Smith, R S, Bardwil, M F, Harness, J K
We undertook this study of needle-localized breast biopsy--a frequently done surgical procedure--to examine current practice patterns and to determine if the technique is overused in any group of...
Kendal, W S, Koles, Z J, Smith, R S
The motion of optically detected organelles in myelinated axons of Xenopus laevis was studied in axons bathed in a potassium glutamate based medium and in axons in a similar medium to which various...
Nichols, T. R., Smith, R. S., Snyder, R. E.
1. Amphibian dorsal root ganglia—sciatic nerve preparations were incubated in vitro and the rapid axonal transport of radioactive labels was studied with a position-sensitive detector and by...
Koles, Z. J., McLeod, K. D., Smith, R. S.
1. Axonally transported organelles were detected optically in myelinated axons from Xenopus laevis at room temperature (21-23 °C). Details of the motion of organelles which were transported in the...
Congenital and acquired handicaps of ten-year-olds--report of a follow-up study, Kauai, Hawaii.
French, F E, Connor, A, Bierman, J M, Simonian, K R, Smith, R S
Conduction velocity in myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis
Hutchinson, N. A., Koles, Z. J., Smith, R. S.
1. The relationship between conduction velocity and nerve diameter in single myelinated nerve fibres from Xenopus laevis was measured and was found to be linear.
Potentiometric measurement of membrane action potentials in frog muscle fibres
Frankenhaeuser, B., Lindley, B. D., Smith, R. S.
1. A potentiometric method for recording membrane action potentials from small segments of isolated skeletal muscle fibres has been described.
Fibroblasts as sentinel cells. Synthesis of chemokines and regulation of inflammation.
Smith, R. S., Smith, T. J., Blieden, T. M., Phipps, R. P.
In this commentary, we have suggested that the fibroblast should be considered a sentinel cell. This concept is based on the fibroblast's ability to function both as a structural element and as a...
Inappropriate renin secretion and abnormal cardiovascular reflexes in coarctation of the aorta.
Warren, D J, Smith, R S, Naik, R B
The response of the renin-angiotensin system to high and low sodium diets, to standing, and to saralasin infusion was assessed before and after surgical correction of aortic coarctation in a...
Adult periorbital fibromatosis.
Smoot, C N, Krohel, G B, Smith, R S
Three patients aged 15 to 40 years with fibromatosis of the periorbital region were studied. A history of acute onset, preceding trauma, and pain associated with a palpable mass were typical...
Acebutolol pharmacokinetics in renal failure.
Smith, R S, Warren, D J, Renwick, A G, George, C F
Acebutolol was administered orally in a single dose of 200 mg to 17 individuals whose renal function varied markedly. The plasma half-life and elimination rate constant for acebutolol showed a...