Robert Axelrod

As in (2009)

Robert Axelrod

Abstract. Advancing the state of the art of simulation in the social sciences requires appreciating the unique value of simulation as a third way of doing science, in contrast to both induction and...

and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His honors include a MacArthur (2008)

Robert Axelrod

Under what conditions will cooperation emerge in a world of egoists without central authority? This question has intrigued people for a long time. We all know that people are not angels, and that...

Curriculum Vitae (2007)

José M. Vidal, Phd Committee, Edmund H. Durfee, Robert Axelrod, William P. Birmingham

ts. Implemented the ability to learn nested agent models in some of the agents, and demonstrated (both empirically and mathematically) the advantage that such learning can sometimes bring to the...

Advancing the art of simulation in the social sciences (2006)

Robert Axelrod

Abstract. Advancing the state of the art of simulation in the social sciences requires appreciating the unique value of simulation as a third way of doing science, in contrast to both induction and...

2. ABM Can Address Many Problems Seen in Many Disciplines (2005)

Kenneth L. Judd, Leigh Tesfatsion (eds, Robert Axelrod

I dedicate this chapter to William Hamilton, an outstanding collaborator and a wonderful human being. Bill Hamilton literally gave his life for science. In 2000, despite the risks, he went to the...

ALTRUISM VIA KIN-SELECTION STRATEGIES THAT RELY ON ARBITRARY TAGS WITH WHICH THEY COEVOLVE (2004)

Robert Axelrod, Ross A. Hammond, Alan Grafen

Hamilton's rule explains when natural selection will favor altruism between conspecifics, given their degree of relatedness. In practice, indicators of relatedness (such as scent) coevolve with...

Table of Contents (2003)

Robert Axelrod

The current version of this report is available on the Web with live links at

Theoretical foundation of partnerships for economic development (2001)

Robert Axelrod

In recent years, the international development community has come to recognize that “despite the potential benefits of globalization and technological change, world poverty has increased and growth...

Theoretical foundation of partnerships for economic development (2001)

Robert Axelrod

In recent years, the international development community has come to recognize that “despite the potential benefits of globalization and technological change, world poverty has increased and growth...

On Six Advances in Cooperation Theory (2000)

Robert Axelrod

The symposium included in this issue of Analyse & Kritik extends the basis of Cooperation Theory as set forth in Axelrod's Evolution of Cooperation (1984). This essay begins with an overview...

BUREAUCRATIC DECISIONMAKING IN THE MILITARY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: SOME EMPIRICAL FINDINGS, (1998)

Axelrod, Robert

An examination of the decisionmaking processes of bureaucracies in terms of three basic questions: (1) How are alternatives generated. (2) What are the bargaining relationships between different...

Evolving new strategies: The evolution of strategies in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. [4 (1997)

Robert Axelrod

In complex environments, individuals are not fully able to analyze the situation and calculate their optimal strategy. 1 Instead they can be expected to adapt their strategy over time based upon what...

Evolving new strategies: The evolution of strategies in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. [4 (1997)

Robert Axelrod

In complex environments, individuals are not fully able to analyze the situation and calculate their optimal strategy. 1 Instead they can be expected to adapt their strategy over time based upon what...

Aligning simulation models: A case study and results (1996)

Axelrod, Robert, Cohen, Michael D.

This paper develops the concepts and methods of a process we will call “alignment of computational models” or “docking” for short. Alignment is needed to determine whether two models can...

Chinese Academy of Sciences and (1994)

Jianzhong Wu, Robert Axelrod

Fellowship for Scholarly Development of CSCC (J. Z. W) for financial support. Noise, in the form of random errors in implementing a choice, is a common problem in real world interactions. Recent...

THE STRUCTURE OF PUBLIC OPINION ON POLICY ISSUES (1967)

AXELROD, ROBERT

The author of this paper uses cluster analysis to assess the structure of public opinion on policy issues, only to discover that there is no strong pattern, that is, no well-defined ideology widely...

THE STRUCTURE OF PUBLIC OPINION ON POLICY ISSUES (1967)

AXELROD, ROBERT

The author of this paper uses cluster analysis to assess the structure of public opinion on policy issues, only to discover that there is no strong pattern, that is, no well-defined ideology widely...

Evolution of cooperation among tumor cells

Axelrod, Robert, Axelrod, David E., Pienta, Kenneth J.

The evolution of cooperation has a well established theoretical framework based on game theory. This approach has made valuable contributions to a wide variety of disciplines, including political...

The Emergence of Social Organization in the Prisoner's Dilemma: How Context-Preservation and Other Factors Promote Cooperation

Michael D. Cohen, Rick L. Riolo, Robert Axelrod

While complex adaptive systems (CAS) theories focus primarily on phenomena such as systemic robustness against perturbation, self-organization, and on the emergence, transformation, and dissolution...

Agent-based Modeling as a Bridge Between Disciplines

Axelrod, Robert, Leigh Tesfatsion, Kenneth L. Judd

Using the author's own experiences, this chapter shows how agent-based modeling (ABM) can address research questions common to many disciplines, facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration, provide a...

A Guide for Newcomers to Agent-Based Modeling in the Social Sciences

Axelrod, Robert, Tesfatsion, Leigh S.

This guide provides pointers to introductory readings, software, and other materials to help newcomers become acquainted with agent-based modeling in the social sciences.

Advancing the Art of Simulation in the Social Sciences

Robert Axelrod

simulation, replication, complex adaptive systems, social science models

Aligning Simulation Models: A Case Study and Results

Robert Axtell, Robert Axelrod, Joshua M. Epstein, Michael D. Cohen

This paper develops the concepts and methods of a process we will call "alignment of computational models" of "docking" for short. Alignment is needed to determine whether two models can produce the...

A Model of the Emergence of New Political Actors

Robert Axelrod

How can new political actors may emerge from the aggregation of smaller political actors? This paper presents a simulation model that provides one answer. In its broadest perspective, the work can be...

Ecological Therapy for Cancer: Defining Tumors Using an Ecosystem Paradigm Suggests New Opportunities for Novel Cancer Treatments1

Pienta, Kenneth J, McGregor, Natalie, Axelrod, Robert, Axelrod, David E

We propose that there is an opportunity to devise new cancer therapies based on the recognition that tumors have properties of ecological systems. Traditionally, localized treatment has targeted the...