Robert Jérôme

Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl monomers: investigation of cobalt-coordination (2009)

Debuigne, Antoine, Piette, Yasmine, Poli, Rinaldo, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Meeting on Controlled Radical Polymerization (CRP Meeting 2009) "Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations: Latest trends in Synthesis, Characterization and Industrial Applications"

Key role of metal-coordination in cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (2009)

Debuigne, Antoine, Poli, Rinaldo, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe

Cobalt mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) of vinyl acetate (VAc) follows a reversible termination mechanism when initiated from a preformed alkyl-cobalt(III) complex. In these particular...

pH-responsive flower-type micelles formed by a biotinylated poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene-oxide)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) triblock copolymer (2009)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Cajot, Sébastien, Van Vlierberghe, Sandra, Dubruel, Peter, Passirani, Catherine, Benoit, Jean-Pierre, ...

In the present work, a method is proposed to assemble pH-responsive, flower-like micelles that can expose a targeting unit at their periphery upon a decrease in pH. The micelles are composed of a...

Overview of cobalt-mediated radical polymerization: roots, state of the art and future prospects (2009)

Debuigne, Antoine, Poli, Rinaldo, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Controlled radical polymerization (CRP) techniques offer the opportunity to properly design polymer chains and adjust their chemical and physical properties. Among these techniques, cobalt-mediated...

Relevance of a prereaction for the in situ NMP of styrene using the C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone/2,2’-azobis(isobutyronitrile) pair (2009)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Catala, Jean-Marie, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe

In this article, we compare two routes for carrying out in situ nitroxide-mediated polymerization of styrene using the C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN)/2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) pair to...

Stainless steel grafting of hyperbranched polymer brushes with an antibacterial activity: synthesis, characterization and properties (2009)

Ignatova, Milena, Voccia, Samuel, Gabriel, Sabine, Gilbert, Bernard, Cossement, Damien, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Two strategies were used for the preparation of hyperbranched polymer brushes with a high density of functional groups: (a) the cathodic electrografting of stainless steel by...

Synthesis and pH-dependent micellization of diblock copolymer mixtures (2009)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Sibret, Pierre, Fustin, Charles-André, Gohy, Jean-François, Passirani, Catherine, Benoît, Jean-Pierre, ...

This work focused on the preparation and the aqueous solution properties of hybrid polymeric micelles consisting of a hydrophobic poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) core and a mixed shell of hydrophilic...

Synthesis and pH-dependent micellization of diblock copolymer mixtures (2009)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Sibret, Pierre, Fustin, Charles-André, Gohy, Jean-François, Passirani, Catherine, Benoît, Jean-Pierre, ...

This work focused on the preparation and the aqueous solution properties of hybrid polymeric micelles consisting of a hydrophobic poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) core and a mixed shell of hydrophilic...

Self-assembly and pH-responsiveness of ABC miktoarm star terpolymers (2009)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Fustin, Charles-André, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

This work deals with the self-assembly in water of ABC miktoarm star terpolymers consisting of hydrophobic poly(-caprolactone), hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and pH-sensitive...

Gold-loaded carbon nanoparticles from poly(vinyl alcohol)-b-poly(acrylonitrile) non-shell-cross-linked micelles (2009)

Bryaskova, Rayne, Willet, Nicolas, Duwez, Anne-Sophie, Debuigne, Antoine, Lepot, Laurence, Gilbert, Bernard, ...

Herein we show that a new amphiphilic poly(vinyl alcohol)-b-poly(acrylonitrile) block copolymer dispersed in water can be easily loaded with gold nanoparticles by addition of chlorauric acid followed...

Dispersion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of vinyl monomers in supercritical carbon dioxide (2008)

Grignard, Bruno, Jérôme, Christine, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Wang, Wenxin, Howdle, Steven M, ...

Controlled dispersion atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was successfully carried out in supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence of aminated fluoropolymers....

Synthesis of biodegradable poly-epsilon-caprolactone microspheres by dispersion ring-opening polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide (2008)

Grignard, Bruno, Stassin, Fabrice, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

A series of fluorinated diblock and triblock copolymers of poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(heptadecafluorodecylacrylate) were prepared by combining ring-opening polymerization of ε-CL and atom...

Controlled release of drugs from multi-component biomaterials (2008)

Zalfen, Alina, Nizet, D, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Frankenne, F, Foidart, Jean-Michel, ...

In order to control their release, drugs are encapsulated into systems which are expected to provide a certain site with a predetermined amount of drug over a well-defined period of time. Here we...

PEO coated magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application (2008)

Aqil, Abdelhafid, Vasseur, S, Duguet, E, Passirani, Catherine, Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Roch, A, ...

This paper reports on the preparation, characterization and stealthiness of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (magnetite Fe3O4) with a 5 nm diameter and stabilized in water (pH 6.5) by a shell of...

Recent advances in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters by “click” chemistry (2008)

Riva, Raphaël, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

NATO Advanced Study Intstitute (ASI), New Smart Materials via metal mediated macromolecular engineering: from complex to nano structures

Macromolecular engineering of aliphatic polyesters by ring-opening polymerization (2008)

Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert

NATO Advanced Study Intstitute (ASI), New Smart Materials via metal mediated macromolecular engineering: from complex to nano structures

Preparation of stable suspensions of gold nanoparticles in water by sonoelectrochemistry (2008)

Aqil, Abdelhafid, Serwas, Harry, Delplancke, JL, Jérôme, Robert

Stable suspensions of gold nanoparticles in water were prepared with high yield by a novel one-step ultrasound assisted electrochemical process. Various strategies based on the addition of either...

Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of acrylonitrile: Kinetics investigations and DFT calculations (2008)

Debuigne, Antoine, Michaux, Catherine, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Poli, Rinaldo, Detrembleur, Christophe

The successful controlled homopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) is reported for the first time. As a rule, initiation of the polymerization was...

Synthesis of PCL/clay masterbatches in supercritical carbon dioxide (2008)

Urbanczyk, Laetitia, Calberg, Cédric, Stassin, Fabrice, Alexandre, Michaël, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine, ...

Pre-exfoliated nanoclays were prepared through a masterbatch process using supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) as organic matrix. In situ polymerization of...

A generic chemical platform for molecular recognition and stimuli-responsive probes based on scanning probe microscopy (2008)

Cecchet, Francesca, Lussis, Perrine, Jérôme, Christine, Gabriel, Sabine, Silva-Goncalves, Elsa, Jérôme, Robert, ...

The grafting of poly-N-succinimidyl acrylate from scanning probe microscopy tips is shown to be a robust platform for the very easy elaboration of versatile probes with sensor capabilities and...

Characterization of the porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO2 as foaming agent (2008)

Léonard, Angélique, Calberg, Cédric, Kerckhofs, Greet, Wevers, Martine, Jérôme, Robert, Pirard, Jean-Paul, ...

Poly(ε-caprolactone) foams were prepared, via a batch process, by using supercritical CO2 as foaming agent. Their porous structure was characterized through mercury porosimetry, helium and mercury...

Macromolecular engineering of biodegradable polyesters by ring-opening polymerization and 'Click' chemistry (2008)

Lecomte, Philippe, Riva, Raphaël, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert

Biodegradability makes aliphatic polyesters valuable candidates for biomaterials and environmentally friendly thermoplastics. Nevertheless, their chemical modification, which is mandatory for a...

Imparting antifouling properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels by grafting poly(oligoethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate) (2008)

Bozukova, Dimitriya, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Gillet, Marie-Claire, Ruth, Nadia, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

The antifouling properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) hydrogels were improved by the surface grafting of a brush of poly(oligoethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate)...

XRD and NMR characterization of synthetic hectorites and the corresponding surfactant-exchanged clays (2008)

Gerstmans, André, Urbanczyk, Laetitia, Jérôme, Robert, Robert, Jean-Louis, Grandjean, Jean

Synthetic hectorites and the corresponding surfactant-exchanged clays have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and 1H, 7Li, 13C, 23Na and 29Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)...

Contribution of "click chemistry" to the synthesis of antimicrobial aliphatic copolyester (2008)

Riva, Raphaël, Lussis, Perrine, Lenoir, Sandrine, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

A straightforward strategy is proposed to impart antimicrobial properties to biodegradable poly(oxepan-2-one) (poly(epsilon-caprolactone) or PCL), which is based on the grafting of pendant ammonium...

Core-Shell-Corona Micelles by PSs-B-P2VP-B-PEO Copolymers: Focus on the Water-Induced Micellization Process (2008)

Willet, Nicolas, Gohy, Jean-François, Auvray, Loïc, Varshney, Sunil, Jérôme, Robert, Leyh, Bernard

It is now well established that amphiphilic PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO linear triblock copolymers can form multilayered assemblies, thus core-shell-corona (CSC) micelles, in water. Micellization is triggered by...

Mechanistic Insights into the Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization (CMRP) of Vinyl Acetate with Cobalt(Iii) Adducts as Initiators (2008)

Debuigne, Antoine, Champouret, Yohan, Jérôme, Robert, Poli, Rinaldo, Detrembleur, Christophe

Over the past few years, cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) has proved efficient in controlling the radical polymerization of very reactive monomers, such as vinyl acetate (VAc). However,...

Coating of gold nanoparticles by thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) end-capped by biotin (2008)

Aqil, Abdelhafid, Qiu, Hongjin, Greisch, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, De Pauw, Edwin, Jérôme, Christine

Gold nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by reduction of HAuCl4 in aqueous solution and stabilized by poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). PNIPAM was prepared by two distinct routes: (i) conventional...

Atom transfer radical polymerization of MMA with a macromolecular ligand in a fluorinated solvent and in supercritical carbon dioxide (2008)

Grignard, Bruno, Jérôme, Christine, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Macromolecular fluorinated ligands were prepared according to a three-step strategy that consists of the random copolymerization of heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, followed...

Amphiphilic sun-shaped polymers by grafting macrocyclic copolyesters with PEO (2008)

Li, Haiying, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

An amphiphilic sun-shaped copolymer was successfully prepared by esterification of carboxylic acid terminated PEO with the pendent hydroxyl groups of high molecular weight (M-n = 28 000) cyclic PCL....

PH-responsive biodegradable amphiphilic networks (2008)

Zednik, Jiri, Riva, Raphaël, Lussis, Perrine, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

Copper-mediated azide - alkyne Huisgen's 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is a "click" reaction that was successfully used to prepare pH-responsive, amphiphilic and biodegradable networks. Indeed, this...

Synthesis of eight-shaped and star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone) and their amphiphilic derivatives (2008)

Li, Haiying, Riva, Raphaël, Kricheldorf, Hans R., Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

Spirocyclic tin dialkoxides are unique initiators for the ring-expansion polymerization of lactones leading to complex, but well-defined macromolecular architectures. In a first example,...

Copper bromide complexed by fluorinated macroligands: towards microspheres by ATRP of vinyl monomers in scCO2 (2008)

Grignard, Bruno, Jérôme, Christine, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Wang, Wenxing, Howdle, Steven M, ...

We report the successful synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by atom transfer radical polymerization using a catalyst ligated to a polymeric ligand having a dual role, i.e., the...

Magnetic nanoparticles coated by temperature responsive copolymers for hyperthermia (2008)

Aqil, Abdelhafid, Vasseur, Sébastien, Duguet, Etienne, Passirani, Catherine, Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Various temperature-responsive N-isopropylacrylamide-based functional copolymers were prepared and used for the stabilization of iron oxide nanoparticles. The copolymers investigated are poly(acrylic...

Characterization of the porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO2 as foaming agent (2008)

Léonard, Angélique, Calberg, Cédric, Kerckhofs, Greet, Wevers, Martine, Jérôme, Robert, Pirard, Jean-Paul, ...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) foams were prepared, via a batch process, by using supercritical CO2 as foaming agent. Their porous structure was characterized through mercury porosimetry, helium and...

Foams of polycaprolactone/MWNT nanocomposites for efficient EMI reduction (2008)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Bednarz, Lukasz, Huynen, Isabelle, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Nanocomposites of polycaprolactone (PCL) filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were foamed by supercritical CO2 in order to prepare materials with reduced electromagnetic interference...

Characterization of the porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO2 as foaming agent (2008)

Léonard, Angélique, Calberg, Cédric, Kerckhofs, Greet, Wevers, Martine, Jérôme, Robert, Pirard, Jean-Paul, ...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) foams were prepared, via a batch process, by using supercritical CO2 as foaming agent. Their porous structure was characterized through mercury porosimetry, helium and...

Functional amphiphilic and biodegradable copolymers for intravenous vectorization (2007)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

This paper aims at reporting on the design of polymeric drug nanocarriers used in cancer therapy, with a special emphasis on the control of their biodistribution. First, the prominent role of...

Combination of electrografting and layer-by-layer deposition: an efficient way to tailor polymer coatings of (semi)-conductors (2007)

Charlot, Aurélia, Gabriel, Sabine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

This communication reports on a novel, simple and highly versatile concept, which consists in combining the advantages of two complementary and relevant techniques (i) electrografting and (ii)...

PEGylated quaternized copolymer/DNA complexes for gene delivery (2007)

Vroman, Benoît, Ferreira, Isabel, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Preat, Véronique

The aim of this study was to improve the colloidal stability, decrease unspecific interactions with cells and blood components of a novel gene delivery system composed of epsilon-caprolactone and...

Fast multiresponsive micellar gels from a smart ABC triblock copolymer (2007)

Willet, Nicolas, Gohy, Jean-François, Lei, Liangcai, Heinrich, Martine, Auvray, Loïc, Varshney, Sunil, ...

The triblock copolymer PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO undergoes simultaneous micellization and gelation, leading to high-storage-modulus materials that have fast responses to pH value, temperature, ionic strength,...

Beneficial effect of carbon nanotubes on the performances of Nafion membranes in fuel cell applications (2007)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Kollar, Jozef, Caldarella, Giuseppe, Germain, Albert, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were dispersed by melt-extrusion within Nafion(R) membranes in order to decrease the methanol permeability without deleterious effect on the ionic conductivity....

Amphiphilic poly(vinyl acetate)-b-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) and novel double hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol)-b-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) block copolymers prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (2007)

Debuigne, Antoine, Willet, Nicolas, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PNVP) were synthesized by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP). The NVP polymerization...

Atomic force microscopy investigation of the morphology and the biological activity of protein-modified surfaces for bio- and immunosensors (2007)

Cecchet, Francesca, Duwez, Anne-Sophie, Gabriel, Sabine, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Glinel, Karine, ...

With the purpose of developing biosensors, the reliable proof of the biological activity of two new sensor systems was obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in both the imaging and the...

Mannosylated poly(ethylene oxide)-b-Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) dibloclk copolymers: Synthesis, characterization, and interaction with a bacterial lectin (2007)

Rieger, Jutta, Stoffelbach, François, Cui, Di, Imberty, Anne, Lameignere, E, Putaux, Jean-Luc, ...

A novel bioeliminable amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCL) diblock copolymer end-capped by a mannose residue was synthesized by sequential controlled...

Synthesis and characterization of novel vinyl copolymers containing N-vinylphthalimide: Comonomers reactivity ratios and thermal stability (2007)

Chikhaoui-Grioune, Djamila, Benaboura, Ahmed, Jérôme, Robert

N-Vinylphthalimide (NVPh) was copolymerized with p-methylstyrene (PMS), p-methoxystyrene (PMOS) and p-chlorostyrene (PCIS) at 60 degrees C, with 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator....

Swelling behavior and release properties of pH-sensitive hydrogels based on methacrylic derivatives (2007)

Bartil, Tahar, Bounekhel, Mahmoud, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert

The purpose of this study is to develop novel intestinal-specific drug delivery systems with pH sensitive swelling and drug release properties. Methacrylic-type polymeric prodrugs were synthesized by...

Multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanocomposites with exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding properties (2007)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Lou, Xudong, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Saib, Aimad, Bednarz, Lukasz, Huynen, Isabelle, ...

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with two different diameters were dispersed within poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by melt-blending and coprecipitation, respectively, with the purpose to impart good...

Improved performances of intraocular lenses by poly(ethylene glycol) chemical coatings (2007)

Bozukova, Dimitriya, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Gillet, Marie-Claire, Desbief, Simon, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Ruth, Nadia, ...

Cataract surgery is a routine ophthalmologic intervention resulting in replacement of the opacified natural lens by a polymeric intraocular lens (IOL). A main postoperative complication, as a result...

One-step polymer grafting from silicon nitride SPM probes: From isolated chains to brush regime (2007)

Gabriel, Sabine, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Fustin, Charles-André, Pallandre, Antoine, Plain, Jérôme, ...

We show that a reactive polymer can be directly grafted from commercial Si3Nx SPM tips, without any intermediate layer. The conditions can be chosen to achieve either an isolated mushroom regime,...

Heterogeneous alkenylation of aromatics under oxygen (2007)

Hajek, Jan, Dams, Mieke, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert, Jacobs, Pierre A, De Vos, Dirk E

A novel heterogeneous Pd/polymer catalyst containing co-catalytic functional groups catalyses the direct alkenylation of anisole with ethyl trans-cinnamate under oxygen. The properties of the...

Copolymerization of vinyl acetate with 1-octene and ethylene by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (2007)

Bryaskova, Rayna, Willet, Nicolas, Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

The cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate was extended to copolymerization with I-alkenes (ethylene or 1-octene). In agreement with the low amount of I-alkene that could be...

Structure and properties of a semifluorinated diblock copolymer modified epoxy blend (2007)

Ocando, Connie, Serrano, Elena, Tercjak, Agnieszka, Pena, Cristina, Kortaberria, Galder, Calberg, Cédric, ...

Novel nanostructured thermosetting materials have been prepared by modification of an epoxy resin with a semifluorinated diblock copolymer, poly(heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate)-b-poly(caprolactone),...

Synthesis of adherent hydrophilic polypyrrole coatings onto (semi)conducting surfaces (2007)

Gabriel, Sabine, Cecius, Michaël, Fleury-Frenette, Karl, Cossement, Damien, Hecq, Michel, Ruth, Nadia, ...

Hydrophilic and adherent polypyrrole coatings were prepared by a two-step electrochemical method. First, alpha-pyrrole, omega-acrylate polyethylene oxide (Py-PEO-A) dual macromonomer was synthesized...

Controlled RAFT synthesis of polyacrylonitrile-b-poly(acrylic acid) diblocks as precursors of carbon nanocapsules with assistance of gold nanoparticles (2007)

Aqil, Abdelhafid, Detrembleur, Christophe, Gilbert, Bernard, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

A new strategy for the synthesis of carbon nanocapsules has been developed, based on the preparation of well-defined polyacrylonitrile-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PAN-b-PAA) block copolymers followed by...

New monomers tailored for direct electrografting onto carbon in water (2007)

Cecius, Michaël, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Electrografting, which is an electropolymerization technique dedicated to the chemisorption of polyacrylates onto conductive surfaces, was actively studied in anhydrous organic media until now. This...

Synthesis of new substituted lactones by "click" chemistry (2007)

Riva, Raphaël, Chafaqi, Laila, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

Several new oxepan-2-ones substituted by an ester, an ammonium, a hydroxyl, an acrylate and a poly(ethylene oxide) chain, respectively, were synthesized by the Huisgen's [3+2] cycloaddition of duly...

Controlled synthesis of carboxylic acid end-capped poly(heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate) and copolymers with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2007)

Grignard, Bruno, Jérôme, Christine, Calberg, Cédric, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

1H,1H,2H,2H-Heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate (AC8) was polymerized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer and copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate with the formation of random and...

Controlled radical polymerization of styrene mediated by the C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone/AIBN pair: Kinetics and electron spin resonance analysis (2007)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Catala, Jean-Marie, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Kinetics of the free radical polymerization of styrene at 110 degrees C has been investigated in the presence of C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) after...

Grafting of poly[2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate] onto polypropylene by reactive blending and antibacterial activity of the copolymer (2007)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Lenoir, Sandrine, Riga, Johan, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

To combine low cost, good mechanical properties, and antibacterial activity in one material, a nonquaternized polymeric biocide, i.e., poly[2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PTBAEMA), was...

C-60-containing nanostructured polymeric materials with potential biomedical applications (2007)

Stoilova, Olya, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange, Manolova, Nevena, Rashkov, Iliya, ...

Star-shaped polymers with a fullerene (C-60) Core and an unexpanded structure were successfully prepared by reaction Of C60 with amino end-capped polyesters HxC60(NHPCLn)(x) and polyethers...

Copolymers of epsilon-caprolactone and quaternized epsilon-caprolactone as gene carriers (2007)

Vroman, Benoît, Mazza, Michaël, Fernandez, Manuela R, Jérôme, Robert, Preat, Véronique

New copolymers of E-caprolactone (CL) and gamma-bromo-epsilon-caprolactone quaternized by pyridine (Py + CL) were investigated as non-viral vectors for gene delivery. Copolymers with two molar...

Combination of ring-opening polymerization and "click chemistry": Toward functionalization and grafting of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (2007)

Riva, Raphaël, Schmeits, Stéphanie, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

A straightforward strategy is proposed for the derivatization of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL). First, statistical copolymerization of alpha-chloro-epsilon-caprolactone (alpha-Cl-epsilon-CL) with...

Combination of ring-opening polymerization and "click" chemistry for the synthesis of an amphiphilic tadpole-shaped poly(epsilon-caprolactone) grafted by PEO (2007)

Li, Haiying, Riva, Raphaël, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

A tadpole shaped poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL; Mn = 24 500) was made amphiphilic by grafting the two PCL tails with PEO. In the first step, a macrocyclic PCL was synthesized by ring-opening...

Fast controlled radical polymerization of styrene mediated by oligomeric nitroxides formed in situ (2007)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Catala, Jean-Marie, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

In the presence of an oligomeric hindered secondary amine added with peracetic acid as the oxidant, radical polymerization of styrene is fast and controlled at 110 degrees C. Under these experimental...

Thermoresponsive coatings strongly adhering to (semi)conducting surfaces (2007)

Gabriel, Sabine, Duwez, Anne-Sophie, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Thermoresponsive brushes have been efficiently grafted onto (semi)conductive surfaces by a two-step process. In the first step, poly(N-succinimidyl acrylate) chains have been chemisorbed onto silicon...

Synthesis of poly(vinyl acetate)-b-polystyrene and poly(vinyl alcohol)-b-polystyrene copolymers by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (2007)

Bryaskova, Rayna, Willet, Nicolas, Debuigne, Antoine, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Well-defined poly(vinyl acetate) macroinitiators, with the chains thus end-capped by a cobalt complex, were synthesized by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization and used to initiate styrene...

Effects of incorporation of modified silica nanoparticles on the mechanical and thermal properties of PMMA (2007)

Etienne, Stéphanie, Becker, Claude, Ruch, David, Grignard, Bruno, Cartigny, Grégory, Detrembleur, Christophe, ...

Silica nanoparticles of various sizes have been incorporated by melt compounding in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix to enhance its thermal and mechanical properties. In order to improve...

Synthesis of tadpole-shaped copolyesters based on living macrocyclic poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (2006)

Li, HY, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

Synthesis of an asymmetric tadpole-shaped aliphatic copolyester consisting of a poly(epsilon-caprolactone) ring and two poly(L-lactide) tails was reported for the first time. First, a high molecular...

Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) of vinyl acetate initiated by redox systems: Toward the scale-up of CMRP (2006)

Bryaskova, Rayna, Detrembleur, Christophe, Debuigne, Antoine, Jérôme, Robert

A redox initiating system was developed in order to bypass 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (V70) as the initiator of the cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) of vinyl...

First insights into electrografted polymers by AFM-based force spectroscopy (2006)

Cuenot, Stéphane, Gabriel, Sabine, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine, Fustin, Charles-André, Jonas, Alain M., ...

The very first characterization of the structural properties of polymer films obtained by electrografting is reported. AFM-based force spectroscopy was used to investigate poly-N-succinimidyl...

Kinetics and electron spin resonance study of the radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate mediated by a nitroxide precursor: C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (2006)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Bernard, Maxime, Catala, Jean-Marie, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

The C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone/azobisisobutyronitrile pair is able to impart control to the radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate as long as a two-step process is implemented, that is, the...

Mechanochemistry: targeted delivery of single molecules (2006)

Duwez, Anne-Sophie, Cuenot, Stéphane, Jérôme, Christine, Gabriel, Sabine, Jérôme, Robert, Rapino, Stefania, ...

The use of scanning probe microscopy-based techniques to manipulate single molecules(1) and deliver them in a precisely controlled manner to a specific target represents a significant...

Supported cobalt mediated radical polymerization (SCMRP) of vinyl acetate and recycling of the cobalt complex (2006)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Debuigne, Antoine, Piette, Yasmine, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Cobalt complexes supported on silica and Merrifield resin are effective mediators for the controlled radical polymerization of vinyl acetate.

Heterograft copolymers of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) prepared by combination of ATRA "grafting onto" and ATRP "grafting from" processes (2006)

Riva, Raphaël, Rieger, Jutta, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

This paper aims at reporting on the synthesis of a heterograft copolymer by combining the "grafting onto" process based on atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) and the "grafting from" process by...

New nanostructured materials based on fullerene and biodegradable polyesters (2006)

Stoilova, Olya, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange, Manolova, Nevena, Rashkov, Iliya, ...

Star-shaped poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) with a fullerene (C-60) core, C-60[N(CH2)(12)OPCLOH](x), was successfully synthesized by reaction of azide-terminated PCL with C-60. Both the experimental...

Design of antibacterial surfaces by a combination of electrochemistry and controlled radical polymerization (2006)

Voccia, Samuel, Ignatova, Miléna, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

In this paper we report a new method for the electrochemical deposition of a metal/polymer composite layer on a conducting substrate. The electrochemical solution is a mixture of an acrylate (ethyl...

Controlled synthesis and interface properties of new amphiphilic PCL-g-PEO copolymers (2006)

Rieger, Jutta, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Novel biodegradable and biocompatible poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-graft-poly(ethylene oxide), PCL-g-PEO, copolymers consisting of biocompatible blocks have been synthesized by ring-opening...

Synthesis of novel amphiphilic and pH-sensitive ABC miktoarm star terpolymers (2006)

Van Butsele, Kathy, Stoffelbach, François, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Novel amphiphilic ABC miktoarm star terpolymers were synthesized that consist of hydrophilic poly( ethylene oxide) (PEO), hydrophobic poly(is an element of-caprolactone) (PCL), and pH-sensitive...

Ultrathin transparent conductive films of polymer-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (2006)

Bocharova, Vera, Kiriy, Anton, Oertel, Ulrich, Stamm, Manfred, Stoffelbach, François, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Deposition of multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified by poly(2-vinylpyridine) (CNT-g-P2VP) from aqueous dispersions at low pH is an effective method to prepare homogeneous ultrathin films with a...

Polyolefin matrixes with permanent antibacterial activity : preparation, antibacterial activity, and action mode of the active species (2006)

Lenoir, Sandrine, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Galleni, Moreno, Compère, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Poly[2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PTBAEMA) belongs to a novel class of water-insoluble biocides. Dispersion of a poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-poly[2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate]...

Synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) with different architectures, and their role in the preparation of stealthy nanoparticles (2006)

Rieger, Jutta, Passirani, Catherine, Benoît, Jean-Pierre, Van Butsele, Kathy, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Well-defined copolymers of biocompatible poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) are synthesized by two methods. Graft copolymers with a gradient structure are prepared by...

Recent advances in the macromolecular engineering of aliphatic polyesters by ring-opening polymerization and click chemistry (2006)

Lecomte, Philippe, Riva, Raphaël, Li, Haiying, Schmeits, Stephanie, Zednik, Jiri, Jérôme, Robert

41st International Symposium on Macromolcules, World Polymer Congress MACRO 2006, session "Polycondensation and polyaddition polymerization

New prospects for the grafting of functional groups onto aliphatic polyesters. Ring-opening polymerization of alpha- or gamma-substituted epsilon-caprolactone followed by chemical derivatization of the substituents (2006)

Lecomte, Philippe, Riva, Raphaël, Schmeits, Stephanie, Rieger, Jutta, Van Butsele, Kathy, Jérôme, Christine, ...

Recent progress in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters, substituted by pendent functional groups, has been reviewed. Two main strategies have to be distinguished. The first route consists of the...

Olfactory ensheathing cells, olfactory nerve fibroblasts and biomatrices to promote long-distance axon regrowth and functional recovery in the dorsally hemisected adult rat spinal cord (2006)

Deumens, R, Koopmans, GC, Honig, WMM, Hamers, FPT, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Cellular transplantation, including olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) and olfactory nerve fibroblasts (ONF), after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat has previously resulted in regrowth of...

Poly(D,L-lactide) (PDLLA) foams with TiO2 nanoparticles and PDLLA/TiO2-Bioglass (R) foam composites for tissue engineering scaffolds (2006)

Boccaccini, Aldo R., Blaker, Jonny J., Maquet, Véronique, Chung, Wendy, Jérôme, Robert, Nazhat, Showan N.

Porous poly(D,L-lactide) PDLLA foams containing 0, 5 and 20 wt% of TiO2 nanoparticles were fabricated and characterised. The addition of Bioglassg particles was also studied in a composite containing...

Simple method for the stretching and alignment of single adsorbed synthetic polycations (2006)

Bocharova, Vera, Kiriy, Anton, Stamm, Manfred, Stoffelbach, François, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

Spin-coating of isolated positively charged macromolecules onto mica in the presence of octylamine was found to be a simple and general method of stretching and aligning the macromolecular chains....

Limitations in transplantation of astroglia-biomatrix bridges to stimulate corticospinal axon regrowth across large spinal lesion gaps (2006)

Deumens, Ronald, Koopmans, Guido C, Honig, Wiel MM, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Steinbusch, Harry WM, ...

Regrowth of injured axons across rather small spinal cord lesion gaps and subsequent functional recovery has been obtained after many interventions. Long-distance regeneration of injured axons across...

pH-Responsive diblock copolymers prepared by the dual initiator strategy (2006)

Bernaerts, Katrien V., Willet, Nicolas, Van Camp, Wim, Jérôme, Robert, Du Prez, Filip E.

Diblock copolymers poly(tetrahydrofuran-b-tert-butyl acrylate) (PTHF-b-PtBA) and poly(tetrahydrofuranb- 1-ethoxyethyl acrylate) (PTHF-b-PEEA) were successfully synthesized by the dual initiator...

Motional heterogeneity of intercalated species in modified clays and poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites (2006)

Urbanczyk, Laetitia, Hrobarikova, Jana, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Grandjean, Jean

Modified laponites and synthetic saponites are used as precursors for the preparation of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL)/clay nanocomposites. The structure and dynamics of species intercalated in...

Improvement of the barrier properties of Nafion® by fluoro-modified montmorillonite (2006)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Bizzari, Didier, Caldarella, Giuseppe, Germain, Albert, Jérôme, Robert

Montmorillonite (MMT) was modified by two types of cationic fluorosurfactants in order to improve compatibility with and dispersion within Nafion® membranes. Perfluoropolyether-containing cationic...

Dependence of the structure of core-shell-corona micelles on the composition of water/toluene mixtures (2006)

Lei, Liangcai, Gohy, Jean-François, Willet, Nicolas, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Varshney, Sunil, Jérôme, Robert

The poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethyleile oxide) triblock copolymer. PS200-b-P2VP(140)-b-PEO590, where the subscripts refer to the average degrees of polymerisation of the...

Preparation of well-defined PVOH/C60 nanohybrids by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (2006)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Stoilova, Olya, Bryaskova, Rayna, Debuigne, Antoine, Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(vinyl acetate) chains end-capped by a Co(acac)(2) complex [PVAc-Co(acac)(2)] were prepared by bulk cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) of vinyl acetate and used for grafting fullerene...

Chronically injured corticospinal axons do not cross large spinal lesion gaps after a multifactorial transplantation strategy using olfactory ensheathing cell/olfactory nerve fibroblast-biomatrix bridges (2006)

Deumens, R, Koopmans, GC, Honig, WMM, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Steinbusch, HWM, ...

Transplantation of mixed cultures containing olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) and olfactory nerve fibroblasts (ONF) has been shown to stimulate regrowth of both acutely and chronically injured...

Surface modification of metallic cardiovascular stents by strongly adhering aliphatic polyester coatings (2006)

Jérôme, Christine, Aqil, Abdelhafid, Voccia, Samuel, Labaye, David-Emmanuel, Maquet, Véronique, Gautier, Sandrine, ...

This article reports on a novel two-step strategy for the coating of cardiovascular stents by strongly adhering biocompatible and biodegradable aliphatic polyesters. First, a precoating of...

Contribution of nanoclays to the barrier properties of a model proton exchange membrane for fuel cell application (2006)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Caldarella, Giuseppe, Germain, Albert, Jérôme, Robert

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) that use a proton exchange membrane (PEM) as electrolyte, is a promising alternative source of energy for the future. However, methanol crossover from the anodic...

Quinone transfer radical polymerization of styrene: Synthesis of the actual initiator (2006)

Debuigne, Antoine, Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Jérôme, Robert

ortho-Quinones, such as phenanthrenequinone and 3,6-dimethoxyphenanthrenequinone, added with a catalytic amount of metal complexes, impart control to styrene polymerization via the previously...

New antibacterial cationic surfactants prepared by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (2006)

Lenoir, Sandrine, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Detrembleur, Christophe, Galleni, Moreno, Jérôme, Robert

Efficient antibacterial surfactants have been prepared by the quaternization of the amino groups of poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate] (PEB-b-PDMAEMA) diblock...

Electrografting of thin polymer films: Three strategies for the tailoring of functional adherent coatings (2006)

Voccia, Samuel, Gabriel, Sabine, Serwas, Harry, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Cathodic electrografting is an efficient technique to impart adhesion to poly(meth)acrylate coatings onto inorganic conducting surfaces. Although this technique was restricted for many years to very...

Combination of electrografting and atom-transfer radical polymerization for making the stainless steel surface antibacterial and protein antiadhesive (2006)

Ignatova, Miléna, Voccia, Samuel, Gilbert, Bernard, Markova, Nadya, Cossement, Damien, Gouttebaron, Rachel, ...

A two-step "grafting from" method has been successfully carried out, which is based on the electrografting of polyacrylate chains containing an initiator for the atom transfer radical polymerization...

Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in miniemulsion: Very fast formation of stable poly(vinyl acetate) latexes at low temperature (2006)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Debuigne, Antoine, Bryaskova, Rayna, Charleux, Bernadette, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(vinyl acetate) macroinitiators end-capped by a Co(acac)(2) complex (PVAc-Co(acac)(2)), prepared in bulk by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP), are used for the controlled radical...

Poly (D,L-lactic acid) macroporous guidance scaffolds seeded with Schwann cells genetically modified to secrete bi-functional neurotrophin implanted in the completely transected adult rat thoracic spinal cord (2006)

Hurtado, Andres, Moon, Lawrence D F, Maquet, Véronique, Blits, Bas, Jérôme, Robert, Oudega, Martin

Freeze-dried poly(D,L-lactic acid) macroporous scaffold filled with a fibrin solution containing Schwann cells (SCs) lentivirally transduced to produce and secrete D15A, a bi-functional neurotrophin...

Controlled synthesis of an ABC miktoarm star-shaped copolymer by sequential ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide, benzyl beta-malolactonate, and epsilon-caprolactone (2005)

Rieger, Jutta, Coulembier, Olivier, Dubois, Philippe, Bernaerts, Katrien V., Du Prez, Filip E., Jérôme, Robert, ...

This paper reports on the synthesis of an amphiphilic miktoarm ABC star-shaped copolymer, s[(PEO)(PMLABz)(PCL)], consisting of biocompatible/bioresorbable arms. Indeed, PEO is a hydrophilic...

In vitro and in vivo analysis of macroporous biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds containing bioactive glass (2005)

Day, Richard M, Maquet, Véronique, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Jérôme, Robert, Forbes, Alastair

Recent studies have demonstrated the angiogenic potential of 45S5 Bioglass (R). However, it is not known whether the angiogenic properties of Bioglass (R) remain when the bioactive glass particles...

Impact of acid containing montmorillonite on the properties of Nafion® membranes (2005)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Caldarella, Giuseppe, Germain, Albert, Jérôme, Robert

The counter-ions of montmorillonite have been exchanged for ammonium cations containing either a sulfonic acid or a carboxylic acid in order to improve the performances of sulfonated membranes in...

Synthesis of poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl alcohol) containing block copolymers by combination of cobalt-mediated radical polymerization and ATRP (2005)

Debuigne, Antoine, Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Willet, Nicolas, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) chains of a low polydispersity (Mw/Mn similar to 1.1-1.2) have been prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc). They have been end-capped by...

Combination of ring-opening polymerization and "click" chemistry towards functionalization of aliphatic polyesters (2005)

Riva, Raphaël, Schmeits, Stephanie, Stoffelbach, François, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

Azide pendent groups of aliphatic polyesters have been derivatized into tertiary amines, ammonium salts and poly(ethylene oxide) grafts. The experimental conditions have been optimized (organic...

Ability of nitrones of various structures to control the radical polymerization of styrene mediated by in situ formed nitroxides (2005)

Sciannamea, Valérie, Guerrero-Sanchez, Carlos, Schubert, Ulrich S., Catala, Jean-Marie, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

The ability of several nitrones to control the radical polymerization of styrene at 110 °C has been investigated by high-throughput experimentation. The nitrone/free radical initiator pair dictates...

Association behavior of thermo-responsive block copolymers based on poly(vinyl ethers) (2005)

Verdonck, Béatrice, Gohy, Jean-François, Khousakoun, Eric, Jérôme, Robert, Du Prez, Filip E.

Thermo-sensitive nanosized structures have been prepared in water from poly(methyl vinyl ether)-block-poly(isobutyl vinyl ether) (PMVE-b-PIBVE) block copolymers. The composition and the architecture...

Mechanical properties of highly porous PDLLA/Bioglass (R) composite foams as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering (2005)

Blaker, Jonny J., Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Nazhat, SN

This study developed highly porous degradable composites as potential scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. These scaffolds consisted of poly-d,l-lactic acid filled with 2 and 15 vol.% of 45S5...

Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)/clay nanocomposites: Effect of clay nature and organic modifiers on morphology, mechanical and thermal properties (2005)

Peeterbroeck, Sophie, Alexandre, Michaël, Jérôme, Robert, Dubois, Philippe

Nanocomposites based on an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (27 wt% vinyl acetate) and various (organo-modified) clays have been prepared by melt blending and their morphology, tensile and thermal...

Antimicrobial activity of polyestyrene particles coated by photo-crooslinked block copolymers containing a biocidal polymethacrylate block (2005)

Lenoir, Sandrine, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Detrembleur, Christophe, Galleni, Moreno, Jérôme, Robert

A commercially available poly(ethylene-co-butylene) copolymer, end-capped by a short polyisoprene block and a hydroxyl group (PI-b-PEB-OH), has been derivatized into a macroinitiator for atom...

Tailoring of thin polymer films chemisorbed onto conductive surfaces by electrografting (2005)

Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert

Cathodic electrografting is an efficient technique to impart adhesion to poly(meth)acrylate coatings onto inorganic conducting surfaces. Although this technique was restricted for many years to very...

An easy and economically viable route for the decoration of carbon nanotubes by magnetite nanoparticles, and their orientation in a magnetic field (2005)

Stoffelbach, François, Aqil, Abdelhafid, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Detrembleur, Christophe

A simple, cheap and tunable approach for the decoration of carbon nanotubes by magnetite nanoparticles and their orientation in a magnetic field is reported.

Functionalization of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) by pendant hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and epoxide groups by atom transfer radical addition (2005)

Riva, Raphaël, Lenoir, Sandrine, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

A straightforward strategy is proposed for grafting hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and epoxide groups along poly (epsilon-caprolactone) chains. Statistical copolymerization of epsilon-caprolactone...

Study of the connectivity properties of Bioglass®-filled polylactide foam scaffolds by image analysis and impedance spectroscopy (2005)

Blacher, Silvia, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Boccaccini, Aldo R.

The porous structure of two series of poly(d,l-lactide)/Bioglass® composite foams prepared by thermal-induced phase separation was investigated by image analysis and impedance spectroscopy. Polymer...

Electrografting of Poly(ethylene glycol) Acrylate : A One-Step Strategy for the Synthesis of Protein-Repellent Surfaces (2005)

Gabriel, Sabine, Dubruel, Peter, Schacht, Etienne, Jonas, Alain M, Gilbert, Bernard, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Electrografting of acrylate end-capped poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is an important technique for the one-step coating of electroconductive substrates by an adherent hydrophilic coating (see figure)....

Concomitant adsorption of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers and sodium dodecyl sulfate at the silica-water interface (2005)

Vangeyte, Patrick, Leyh, Bernard, De Clercq, C, Auvray, Loïc, Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Jérôme, Robert

Upon addition of silica to aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers (PEO-b-PCL) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), adsorption of the solutes occurs at the...

Quinone transfer radical polymerization of styrene catalyzed by metal complexes in the presence of various o-quinones (2005)

Debuigne, Antoine, Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Jérôme, Robert

Several o-quinones have been tested as control agents for the quinone transfer radical polymerization (QTRP) of styrene in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate. In contrast to the commercially...

Biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications (2005)

Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Conférence donnée à l'école de pharamacie dans le cadre du programme Socrates Intensive 29240-IC-2002 -1-IT-Erasmus IPUC-1 2nd edition

Quinone transfer radical polymerization (QTRP) of styrene: Catalysis by different metal complexes (2005)

Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Debuigne, Antoine, Jérôme, Robert

Styrene has been polymerized by a Quinone Transfer Radical Polymerization (QTRP) based on the redox reaction of an ortho-quinone and a metal catalyst. Several metal acetylacetonates have been tested...

Polymerization of (L,L)-lactide and copolymerization with epsilon-caprolactone initiated by dibutyltin dimethoxide in supercritical carbon dioxide (2005)

Stassin, Fabrice, Jérôme, Robert

Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of (L,L)-lactide (LA) has been initiated by dibutyltin dimethoxide in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2). Polymerization is controlled and proceeds at quasi the...

Polymerization of (L,L)-lactide and copolymerization with epsilon-caprolactone initiated by dibutyltin dimethoxide in supercritical carbon dioxide (2005)

Stassin, Fabrice, Jérôme, Robert

Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of (L,L)-lactide (LA) has been initiated by dibutyltin dimethoxide in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2). Polymerization is controlled and proceeds at quasi the...

Synthesis of end-functional poly(vinyl acetate) by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (2005)

Debuigne, Antoine, Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) chains prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate (Co(acac)(2)) were quenched by radical scavengers, such as thiol...

Sequential electrografting and ring opening metathesis polymerization: a strategy for the tailoring of conductive surfaces (2005)

Voccia, Samuel, Claes, Michael, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

An electrografting technique has been combined with ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Poly(allyl methacrylate) chains have been chemisorbed onto steel and carbon plates under an...

Wetting of bioactive glass surfaces by poly(alpha-hydroxyacid) melts: interaction between Bioglass (R) and biodegradable polymers (2005)

Blaker, Jonny J., Maquet, Véronique, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Jérôme, Robert, Bismarck, Alexander

The interfacial characteristics between bioactive glass (4555 Bioglass(R)) surfaces and poly(alpha-hydroxyacid) melts have been assessed by direct wetting measurements. In particular, the wettability...

Block balance in hydrogenated polybutadiene-b-polymethylmethacrylate diblock copolymer for efficient interfacial activity in low-density polyethylene/polymethylmethacrylate blend: Phase morphology development (2005)

Harrats, Charef, Jérôme, Robert

The objective of the present study was to determine the best molecular balance between the two hydrogenated polybutadiene (HPB) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blocks that promotes an HPB-b-PMMA...

Adsorption of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers at the silica-water interface (2005)

Vangeyte, Patrick, Leyh, Bernard, Rojas, O J, Claesson, P M, Heinrich, M, Auvray, Loïc, ...

The adsorption of amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(gamma-methyl-epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers in aqueous solution on silica and glass...

Stretching calorimetry studies of poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/organoclay nanocomposites (2005)

Karaman, Vitaly M, Privalko, Eleonora G, Valery, P Privalko, Kubies, Dana, Puffr, Rudolf, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/montmorillonite nanocomposites, prepared by bulk ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone in the presence of tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate as a catalyst and hydroxy...

Preparation, characterization and in vitro release properties of ibuprofen-loaded microspheres based on polylactide, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and their copolymers (2005)

Zhu, K J, Li, Y, Jiang, H L, Yasuda, H, Ichimaru, A, Yamamoto, K, ...

In this paper, ibuprofen was encapsulated into microspheres by oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method. Biodegradable polymers with certain compositions and characteristics such as...

Normal and shear forces between a polyelectrolyte brush and a solid surface (2005)

Kampf, Nir, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Klein, Jacob

The diblock copolymer poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(sodium sulfonated glycidyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PSGMA) was end-attached by its hydrophobic block (PMMA) onto mica hydrophobized by a stearic...

Versatile functionalization and grafting of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) by Michael-type addition (2005)

Rieger, Jutta, Van Butsele, Kathy, Lecomte, Philippe, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

The Michael-type addition of aliphatic (co)polyesters onto gamma-acryloyloxy epsilon-caprolactone units is a very straightforward technique of functionalization and grafting, which is tolerant to a...

Controlled radical polymerization of styrene by quinone transfer radical polymerization (QTRP) (2005)

Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Debuigne, Antoine, Jérôme, Robert

Radical polymerization of styrene falls under control when conducted at 100 degreesC, in the presence of an ortho-quinone, e.g., phenanthrenequinone (PhQ): and a catalytic amount of cobalt(II)...

Stress-strain behavior of low-density polyethylene/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends with modulated interfaces with a hydrogenated polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer (2005)

Harrats, Charef, Benabdallah, T, Groeninckx, Gabriel, Jérôme, Robert

The stress-strain diagrams and ultimate tensile properties of uncompatibilized and compatibilized hydrogenated polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (HPB-b-PMMA) blends with 20 wt %...

Polymer layered silicate/carbon nanotube nanocomposites : Morphological and rheological properties (2005)

Peeterbroeck, Sophie, Alexandre, Michaël, Nagy, Janos B, Moreau, N, Destrée, A, Monteverde, F, ...

Morphological and rheological properties of new ternary nanocomposites based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), commercial organo-modified clays (organoclays) and purified multi-walled...

Preparation and characterisation of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and PLGA/Bioglass((R)) composite tubular foam scaffolds for tissue engineering applications (2005)

Boccaccini, Aldo R., Blaker, Jonny J., Maquet, Véronique, Day, RM, Jérôme, Robert

Polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) and PLGA/Bioglass(R) foams of tubular shape have been prepared with a 1 wt% 45S5 Bioglass(R) content. Porous membranes with varying thickness and porosity were...

Comparison of Sm complexes with Sn compounds for syntheses of copolymers composed of lactide and cyclic carbonates and their biodegradabilities (2005)

Nakayama, Yuushou, Yasuda, Hajime, Yamamoto, Katsuhiro, Tsutsumi, Chikara, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

The comparison of organolanthanide complexes, (C5Me5)(2)SmMe(THF) (Sm1) and [(C5Me5)(2)SM](2)(PhC=C=C=CPh) (Sm2), with tin compounds, Bu2Sn(OMe), (Sn1) and Bu2Sn(OCH2CH2CH2O) (Sn2), in the...

Controlled radical polymerization of vinyl acetate based on cobalt(II) acetyl acetonate (2005)

Debuigne, Antoine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Caille, Jean-Raphaël, Momtaz, Ardechir, Jérôme, Robert

Controlled radical polymerization (CRP) is a valuable strategy to design a large range of polymers with well defined molecular characteristics under non very demanding conditions. However, the known...

Lactone end-capped poly(ethylene oxide) as a new building block for biomaterials (2004)

Rieger, Jutta, Bernaerts, Katrien V., Du Prez, Filip E, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

This paper reports on the synthesis of a novel poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) macromonomer, which can be copolymerized with epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) by ring-opening polymerization (ROP). PEO...

Surface modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by poly(2-vinylpyridine): Dispersion, selective deposition, and decoration of the nanotubes (2004)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert, Bocharova, Vera, Kiriy, Anton, ...

Polymer modification of carbon nanotubes is accomplished using a grafting-to approach. Radicals formed by the thermolysis of poly(2-vinylpyridine) terminated with a radical-stabilizing nitroxide can...

Self-association of double-hydrophilic copolymers of acrylic acid and poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer (2004)

Khousakoun, Eric, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) end-capped by a methacrylate unsaturation was copolymerized with acrylic acid by RAFT with dibenzyltrithiocarbonate as a chain transfer agent. Tapered triblock copolymers...

Synthesis of copolymer brushes endowed with adhesion to stainless steel surfaces and antibacterial properties by controlled nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (2004)

Ignatova, Miléna, Voccia, Samuel, Gilbert, Bernard, Markova, Nadya, Mercuri, Paola Sandra, Galleni, Moreno, ...

Novel copolymer brushes have been synthesized by a two-step "grafting from" method that consists of the electrografting of poly(2-phenyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-yloxy)-ethylacrylate) onto...

Preparation of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) brushes at the surface of conducting substrates (2004)

Voccia, Samuel, Bech, Loïc, Gilbert, Bernard, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

This paper reports on the preparation of polyester brushes at the surface of electrically conducting materials. A two-step strategy has been worked out that consists of the electropolymerization of...

Solid-state NMR study of intercalated species in poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites (2004)

Hrobarikova, J, Robert, JL, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Grandjean, Jean

The structure and dynamics of surfactant and polymer chains in intercalated poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites are characterized by (31)P magic-angle spinning (MAS) and (13)C...

Synthesis of pyrene-containing polymers and noncovalent sidewall functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (2004)

Lou, Xudong, Daussin, Raphaël, Cuenot, Stéphane, Duwez, Anne-Sophie, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Detrembleur, Christophe, ...

Pyrene-containing polymers have been prepared for noncovalent sidewall functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). (1-Pyrene)methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate (PyM-MP) has been synthesized...

Mixed self-assembly of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers and sodium dodecyl sulfate in aqueous solution (2004)

Vangeyte, Patrick, Leyh, Bernard, Auvray, L, Grandjean, Jean, Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Jérôme, Robert

Interaction of amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers with anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) has been investigated in aqueous solution. Formation of mixed...

Electrodeposition of mixed adherent thin films of poly(ethyl acrylate) and polyacrylonitrile onto nickel (2004)

Baute, Noëlle, Geskin, Victor M, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Arys, Xavier, Jonas, Alain M, ...

Adherent thin polymer films have been prepared by sequential electrodeposition of ethyl acrylate (EA) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto nickel. Their composition has been studied by IR spectroscopy and...

Contribution of supercritical CO2 to the preparation of aliphatic polyesters and materials thereof (2004)

Stassin, Fabrice, Jérôme, Robert

This paper is a short review of the most recent achievments of CERM in the synthesis of poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and polylactides (PLA) in supercritical carbon dioxide (sc CO2) In addition to the...

Role of polylelectrolyte charge density in tuning colloidal forces (2004)

Abraham, T, Christendat, D, Xu, Z, Masliyah, J, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

An atomic force microscope was used to study the effects of polymer charge density on surface interactions between similarly charged silica surfaces. Copolymers of acrylamide and acrylic acid of...

Self-assembly of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers in aqueous solution (2004)

Vangeyte, Pattrick, Leyh, Bernard, Heinrich, M, Grandjean, Jean, Bourgaux, C, Jérôme, Robert

The associative behavior of monodisperse diblock copolymers consisting of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) block and a hydrophobic poly(epsilon-caprolactone) or...

Segregation of coronal chains in micelles formed by supramolecular interactions (2004)

Gohy, Jean-François, Khousakoun, Eric, Willet, Nicolas, Varshney, Sunil K, Jérôme, Robert

Spherical micelles have been formed by mixing, in DMF, a poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-block-P2VP-block-PEO) triblock copolymer with either poly(acrylic...

Comparison of Sm complexes with Sn compounds for syntheses of copolymers composed of lactide and cyclic carbonates and their biodegradabilities (2004)

Yasuda, Hajime, Yamamoto, Katsuhiro, Nakayama, Yuushou, Tsutsumi, Chikara, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, ...

The comparison of organolanthanide complexes, (C5Me5)(2)SmMe(THF) (Sm1) and [(C5Me5)(2)SM](2)(PhC=C= C=CPh) (Sm2), with tin compounds, Bu2Sn(OMe)(2) (Sn1) and Bu2Sn(OCH2CH2CH2O) (Sn2), in the...

Grafting of alkoxyamine end-capped (co)polymers onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (2004)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Sciannamea, Valérie, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been successfully modified by polystyrene, poly(epsilon-caprolactone), and their block copolymers by addition reaction of the alkoxyamine-terminated...

About the methods of preparation of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles in water. Analysis by dynamic light scattering (2004)

Vangeyte, Patrick, Gautier, Sandrine, Jérôme, Robert

Self-assembly of nonionic amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCL) and poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(γ-methyl-ε-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PMCL) has been studied in water by...

Porous poly(α-hydroxyacid)/Bioglass® composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. I: preparation and in vitro characterisation (2004)

Maquet, Véronique, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Pravata, Laurent, Nothinger, I, Jérôme, Robert

Highly porous composites scaffolds of poly-D,L-lactide (PDLLA) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) containing different amounts (10, 25 and 50wt%) of bioactive glass (45S5 bioglass®) were prepared...

Ring opening polymerization (2004)

Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)

Formation of polyamide 12-polyisoprene core-shell particles in polystyrene by reactive blending (2004)

Koulic, Christian, François, G, Jérôme, Robert

Polyamide 12 (PA12)-polyisoprene (PIP) particles with a thermoplastic core and a rubbery shell have been prepared in a thermoplastic matrix (PS) by reactive blending. For this purpose, an...

Formation of polyamide 12-polyisoprene core-shell particles in polystyrene by reactive blending (2004)

Koulic, Christian, François, G, Jérôme, Robert

Polyamide 12 (PA12)-polyisoprene (PIP) particles with a thermoplastic core and a rubbery shell have been prepared in a thermoplastic matrix (PS) by reactive blending. For this purpose, an...

Morphology of core-shell-corona aqueous micelles: 11. Addition of core-forming homopolymer (2004)

Lei, Liangcai C, Gohy, Jean-François, Willet, Nicolas, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Varshney, Sunil, Jérôme, Robert

The poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer PS200-b-P2VP(140)-b-PEO590, where the subscripts refer to the number average degrees of polymerization,...

Ring-opening polymerization of alpha-chloro-epsilon-caprolactone and chemical modification of poly(alpha-chloro-epsilon-caprolactone) by atom transfer radical processes (2004)

Lenoir, Sandrine, Riva, Raphaël, Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert, Lecomte, Philippe

A highly versatile strategy was implemented in order to attach a range of polymer grafts and functional groups along the backbone of poly(epsilon-caprolactone). alpha-Chloro-epsilon-caprolactone...

In vivo characterisation of a novel bioresorbable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) tubular foam scaffold for tissue engineering applications (2004)

Day, Richard M, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Maquet, Véronique, Shurey, Sandra, Forbes, Alastair, Gabe, Simon M, ...

Polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) foams of tubular shape were assessed for their use as soft-tissue engineering scaffolds in vitro and in vivo. Porous membranes were fabricated by a thermally induced...

Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by electrografting of polyacrylonitrile (2004)

Petrov, Petar, Lou, Xudong, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Christine, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert

As a result of their unique architecture and remarkable mechanical and electrical properties[1,2] carbon nanotubes (CNTs)[3] have great potential that remains, however, un-exploited because of poor...

Nanostructured polyamide by reactive blending. 1. Effect of the reactive diblock composition (2004)

Koulic, Christian, Jérôme, Robert

Reactive blending of phthalic anhydride end-capped polystyrene-b-polyisoprene diblock (PS-b-PIP-anh) with 80 wt % of polyamide 12 (PA12) results in the very rapid formation of a PS-b-PIP-b-PA...

Electrochemical formation of polypyrrole nanowires (2004)

Jérôme, Christine, Labaye, David, Jérôme, Robert

This paper aims at approaching the mechanism of formation of polypyrrole (PPy) nanowires by an all-electrochemical process, which consists in electrografting a poly(alkylacrylate) film onto the...

Nafion-layered silicate nanocomposite membrane for fuel cell application (2004)

Thomassin, Jean-Michel, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Bizzari, Didier, Caldarella, Giuseppe, Germain, Albert, Jérôme, Robert

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) using a proton exchange membrane as electrolyte is an attractive option for electricity generation. The most widely used membrane in the DMFC system is based on a...

Freeze-dried poly(D,L-lactic acid) macroporous guidance scaffolds impregnated with brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the transected adult rat thoracic spinal cord (2004)

Patist, Carla M, Borgerhoff Mulder, Masha, Gautier, Sandrine, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Oudega, Martin

The effects of poly(D,L-lactic acid) macroporous guidance scaffolds (foams) with or without brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on tissue sparing, neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and...

Silica reinforced triblock copolymer gels (2004)

Theunissen, E, Overbergh, N, Reynaers, H, Antoun, Said, Jérôme, Robert, Mortensen, K

The effect of silica and polymer coated silica particles as reinforcing agents on the structural and mechanical properties of polystyrene-poly(ethylene/butylene)-polystyrene (PS-PEB-PS) triblock gel...

PLA-coated gold nanoparticles for the labeling of PLA biocarriers (2004)

Qiu, Hongjin, Rieger, Jutta, Gilbert, Bernard, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

POly-DL-lactide end-capped by a protected thiol was synthesized by bulk ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of DL-lactide initiated by the reaction product of aluminum isopropoxide [Al (iOPr) (3)] with...

Amphiphilic block copolymers of high-molecular-weight poly(ethylene oxide) and either epsilon-caprolactone or gamma-methyl-epsilon-caprolactone: Synthesis and characterization (2004)

Vangeyte, Patrick, Jérôme, Robert

Ethylene oxide (EO) has been block-polymerized with both epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) and gamma-methyl-epsilon-caprolactone (MCL) through the combination of the anionic polymerization of EO and...

Influence of substrate hydrophobicity on the adsorption of an amphiphilic diblock copolymer (2004)

De Cupere, VM, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Rouxhet, PG

The adsorption of poly(tert-butylmethacrylate)-block-poly(2-(dimethylamino-ethyl) methacrylate) (PtBUMA-b-PDMAEMA) was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy...

Tuning of the morphology of core-shell-corona micelles in water. I. Transition from sphere to cylinder (2004)

Lei, Liangcai, Gohy, Jean-François, Willet, Nicolas, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Varshney, Sunil, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO) ABC triblock copolymers commonly form core-shell-corona (CSC) micelles in water. These micelles consist of a PS...

Nanostructured PMMA: from lamellar sheets to double-layered vesicles (2004)

Koulic, Christian, Jérôme, Robert

PMMA was nanostructured by similar to100 nm liposome-like vesicular objects by melt blending with 20 wt % of a symmetric poly(styrene)-b-poly(isoprene)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PIP-b-PMMA)...

Electrografting of polymers onto AFM tips: A novel approach for chemical force microscopy and force spectroscopy (2004)

Jérôme, Christine, Willet, Nicolas, Jérôme, Robert, Duwez, Anne-Sophie

Polymer-modified AFM tips have been prepared through an easily implemented and versatile electrochemical method (see graphic). The authors describe the electropolymerization process of acrylic-based...

Nanostructured polyamide by reactive blending. 2. Transition from nanovesicles to cucumber-like core-shell nanoobjects (2004)

Koulic, Christian, Jérôme, Robert

Polyamide 12 (PA 12) has been nanostructured by reactive blending with 20 wt% of a symmetric anhydride end-capped polystyrene-b-polyisoprene (PS-b-PIP-anh) The liposome-like nanovesicles which are...

Alignment of glial cells stimulates directional neurite growth of cns neurons in vitro (2004)

Deumens, R, Koopmans, GC, Den Bakker, CGJ, Maquet, V, Blacher, Silvia, Honig, WMM, ...

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) together with olfactory nerve fibroblasts (ONFs) and neonatal astrocytes are potent stimulators of neurite growth in adulthood and during development, respectively....

Noncovalent functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by pyrene containing polymers (2003)

Petrov, Petar, Stassin, Fabrice, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been solubilized in water and in various organic solvents by noncovalent side-wall functionalization by pyrene containing polymers.

The influence of an acid-base-equilibrium on the adsorption behaviour of a weak polyampholyte (2003)

Mahltig, Boris, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

A weak diblock polyampholyte PMAA-b-PDMAEMA, poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), was investigated as a model system for the influence of an acid-base-equilibrium of...

Immobilization of silver in polypyrrole/polyanion composite coatings: Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity (2003)

Ignatova, Milena, Labaye, David, Lenoir, Sandrine, Strivay, David, Jérôme, Robert, Jérôme, Christine

Thin films of polypyrrole doped by polyanions have been deposited onto stainless steel and carbon fibers by anodic electropolymerization of pyrrole in the presence of an anionic polyelectrolyte in...

Preparation of reactive surfaces by electrografting (2003)

Jérôme, Christine, Gabriel, Sabine, Voccia, Samuel, Detrembleur, Christophe, Ignatova, Miléna, Gouttebaron, Rachel, ...

The electrografting process has been applied to a new monomer in order to induce reactivity to the surface of various conducting substrates which are then appropriate for the anchoring of a large...

Polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone initiated by Y alkoxide grafted onto porous silica (2003)

Martin, Eric, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Ring-opening polymerization of c-caprolactone has been initiated by Y isopropoxide grafted onto silica, in the presence of 2-propanol, in toluene at 40degreesC. The degree of polymerization is...

Lubrication by charged polymers (2003)

Raviv, Uri, Giasson, Suzanne, Kampf, Nir, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Klein, Jacob

Long-ranged forces between surfaces in a liquid control effects from colloid stability [1] to biolubrication [2], and can be modified either by steric factors due to flexible polymers [3], or by...

Polymer coating of steel by a combination of electrografting and atom-transfer radical polymerization (2003)

Claes, Michaël, Voccia, Samuel, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Christine, Gilbert, Bernard, Leclère, Philippe, ...

Cathodic electrografting of poly(2-chloropropionate ethyl acrylate) (poly[cPEA]) onto steel followed by the styrene grafting-from by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is an efficient...

In situ formation of yttrium alkoxides: A versatile and efficient catalyst for the ROP of epsilon-caprolactone (2003)

Martin, Eric, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

[Tris(hexamethyldisilyl)amide] yttrium is a catalyst for the controlled ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone when reacted with an excess of alcohol. Up to an alcohol-to-yttrium molar...

Preparation, characterization, and in vitro degradation of bioresorbable and bioactive composites based on Bioglass (R)-filled polylactide foams (2003)

Maquet, Véronique, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Pravata, Laurent, Nothinger, I, Jérôme, Robert

Highly porous poly(D,L-lactide)/Bioglass composites scaffolds were prepared by thermally induced phase separation process of polymer solutions and subsequent solvent sublimation. A series of...

Preparation of macroporous biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) foams and characterization by mercury intrusion porosimetry, image analysis, and impedancy spectroscopy (2003)

Maquet, Véronique, Blacher, Silvia, Pirard, René, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Vyakarnam, MN, Jérôme, Robert

Two poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) random copolymers containing 5 and 40 mol% of epsilon-CL, namely P(LA-co-CL5) and P(LA-co-CL40), respectively, have been made macroporous by freeze-drying...

Dependence of the interfacial reaction and morphology development on the functionality of the reactive precursors in reactive blending (2003)

Yin, Zhihui, Koulic, Christian, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

PMMA containing 50 wt% of anthracene-labeled PMMA chains end-capped by a phthalic anhydride group (anth-PMMA-anh) has been melt blended at 180°C with PS containing 33 wt% of chains end-capped by an...

Dependence of the interfacial reaction and morphology development on the functionality of the reactive precursors in reactive blending (2003)

Yin, Zhihui, Koulic, Christian, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

PMMA containing 50 wt% of anthracene-labeled PMMA chains end-capped by a phthalic anhydride group (anth-PMMA-anh) has been melt blended at 180°C with PS containing 33 wt% of chains end-capped by an...

Reactively and physically compatibilized immiscible polymer blends: Stability of the copolymer at the interface (2003)

Harrats, Charef, Dedecker, Kristof, Groeninckx, Gabriel, Jérôme, Robert

This paper reports on the interfacial behaviour' of block and graft copolymers used as compatibilizers in immiscible polymer blends. A limited residence time of the copolymer at the interface has...

Reversible chemical patterning on stimuli-responsive polymer film: Environment-responsive lithography (2003)

Ionov, Leonid, Minko, Sergiy, Stamm, Manfred, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Scholl, Andreas

We report on a novel type of chemical patterning based on thin stimuli-responsive polymer films. The basic concept is the permanent storage (writing) of a pattern, which is reversibly developed and...

Controlled radical polymerization of alkyl methacrylates in the presence of NO/NO2 mixtures (2003)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Claes, Michaël, Jérôme, Robert

Radical polymerization of alkyl methacrylates initiated by AIBN is controlled when conducted in the presence of a mixture of NO/NO2. Reaction of alkyl methacrylates with NO/NO2 leads indeed to the...

Hydrolytic and thermal degradation of random copolyesters of epsilon-caprolactone and 2-oxepane-1,5-dione (2003)

Dwan'Isa Latere, Jean-Pierre, Lecomte, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The hydrolytic and thermal stability of random copolyesters of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) and ca. 30 mol-% 2-oxepane-1,5-dione (OPD) have been investigated. Compared with...

Exfoliated polylactide/clay nanocomposites by in-situ coordination-insertion polymerization (2003)

Paul, Marie-Amélie, Alexandre, Michaël, Degée, Philippe, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Dubois, Philippe

Poly(L-lactide)/layered aluminosilicate nanocomposites were synthesized in bulk by ring-opening polymerization in the presence of two organo-modified montmorillonites. When the organo-modifier...

Desorption behaviour of regular adsorbed polyampholytic layers (2003)

Mahltig, Boris, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Pfuetze, G, Stamm, Manfred

The desorption behaviour of the diblock polyampholyte PMAA-b-PDMAEMA, poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly ((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), preadsorbed on silicon substrates was investigated under...

Synthesis of macrocyclic polyesters (2003)

Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Symposium "Recent Progress in Macromolecular Chemistry"

Bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams filled with and coated by Bioglass (R) particles for tissue engineering applications (2003)

Boccaccini, Aldo R., Notingher, I, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(DL-lactide) (PDLLA) foams and bioactive glass (Bioglass®) particles were used to form bioresorbable and bioactive composite scaffolds for applications in bone tissue engineering. A thermally...

Synthesis and characterization of random copolyesters of epsilon-caprolactone and 2-oxepane-1,5-dione (2003)

Latere Dwan'Isa, Jean-Pierre, Lecomte, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

2-Oxepane-1,5-dione (OPD) has been synthesized by the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 1,4-cyclohexanedione and copolymerized with epsilon-caprolactone. This random copolymerization has been initiated by...

Complexation of uranyl ions by polypyrrole doped by sulfonated and phosphonated polyethyleneimine (2003)

Leroy, D, Martinot, Lucien, Mignonsin, P, Strivay, David, Weber, Georges, Jérôme, Christine, ...

Branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) was sulfonated by reaction with chloropropanesulfonylchloride and phosphonated by reaction with phosphorous acid and formaldehyde. The accordingly formed polyanions...

Polymerization-filled composites and nanocomposites by coordination catalysis (2003)

Dubois, Philippe, Alexandre, Michaël, Jérôme, Robert

Polyolefinic microcomposites and layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by the in-situ polymerization of ethylene (and alpha-olefin) via the so-called polymerization-filling technique. Various...

Image analysis of the axonal ingrowth into poly(D,L-lactide) porous scaffolds in relation to the 3-D porous structure (2003)

Blacher, Silvia, Maquet, Véronique, Luyckx, Françoise, Martin, Didier, Schoenen, Jean, Moonen, Gustave, ...

Porous polymer scaffolds are promising materials for neural tissue engineering because they offer valuable three-dimensional (3D) supports for the in vitro and in vivo axonal growth and tissue...

Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites by combined intercalative polymerization and melt intercalation: a masterbatch process (2003)

Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Pantoustier, Nadège, Devalckenaere, Myriam, Alexandre, Michaël, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by combination of intercalative polymerization and melt intercalation. In a first step, high...

Controlled free radical polymerization of styrene initiated from alkoxyamine attached to polyacrylate chemisorbed onto conducting surfaces (2003)

Voccia, Samuël, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Leclère, Philippe, Gouttebaron, Rachel, Hecq, Michel, ...

A new inimer that associates an alkoxyamine, which is an initiator/mediator in nitroxide mediated radical polymerization (NMP), and a polymerizable acrylate has been synthesized and used in a...

An energy transfer study of homopolymer localization in block copolymers (2003)

Rharbi, Yahya, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Spiro, John G, Chen, Liusheng, Winnik, Mitchell A, Vavasour, JD, ...

We have investigated the localization of homopolystyrene (hPS) in its blends with poly(styrene-b-butyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PBMA), at 140 degreesC, measuring the quantum efficiency of direct energy...

Novel aliphatic polyesters based on functional cyclic (di)esters (2003)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Recent progress in the chemical synthesis of novel aliphatic polyesters via ring-opening polymerization of functional cyclic (di)esters are reviewed in this article. Syntheses of these functional...

Preparation of supported yttrium alkoxides as catalysts for the polymerization of lactones and oxirane (2003)

Martin, Eric, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Two methods have been reported that allow yttrium alkoxides to be supported on porous silica and to be used afterward as heterogeneous catalysts in the ring-opening polymerization of oxirane and...

Determination of polyisoprene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) domain sizes using 1H spin diffusion (2003)

Werkhoven, Thekla M, Mulder, Fokko M, Zune, Catherine, Jérôme, Robert, De Groot, Huub JM

The microphase structure of polyisoprene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers was studied using solid-state NMR techniques. Wideline separation spectroscopy reveals a narrow interphase...

Probing of the reaction progress at a PMMA/PS interface by using anthracene-labeled reactive PS chains (2003)

Yin, Zhihui, Koulic, Christian, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

The progress of the interfacial reaction of polystyrene chains end-capped by a primary amine (PS-NH2) and PMMA chains end-capped by an anhydride (PMMA-anh) has been monitored by SEC-UV, by using...

Amphiphilic copolymers of epsilon-caprolactone and gamma-substituted epsilon-caprolactone. Synthesis and functionalization of poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles (2003)

Gautier, Sandrine, D'Aloia, Violetta, Halleux, Olivier, Mazza, Michaël, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Fully biodegradable and surface-functionalized poly(D,L-lactide) (PLA) nanoparticles have been prepared by a co-precipitation technique. Novel amphiphilic random copolyesters P(CL-co-gamma XCL) were...

Intercalative polymerization of cyclic esters in layered silicates : thermal vs. catalytic activation (2003)

Pantoustier, Nadège, Alexandre, Michaël, Degée, Philippe, Kubies, Dana, Jérôme, Robert, Henrist, Catherine, ...

Poly(ε-caprolactone) layered silicate nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ inter-calative ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone. The polymerization was promoted by thermal or...

Effect of pressure and temperature upon tin alkoxide-promoted ring-opening polymerisation of epsilon-caprolactone in supercritical carbon dioxide (2003)

Stassin, Fabrice, Jérôme, Robert

Ring-opening polymerisation of epsilon-caprolactone in supercritical carbon dioxide is slowed down by a carbonation reaction, resulting in a positive volume of activation and a higher energy of...

The in situ formation of a new initiator system for the syndiotactic anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene at 0°C (2002)

Zundel, Thomas, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

This paper reports on an efficient 'in-situ' one pot synthesis of an initiatior/ligand adduct, which can be used to initiate the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene at 0 °C....

Novel bioresorbable and bioactive composites based on bioactive glass and polylactide foams for bone tissue engineering (2002)

Roether, JA, Gough, JE, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Hench, LL, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert

Bioresorbable and bioactive tissue engineering scaffolds based on bioactive glass (45S5 Bioglass®) particles and macroporous poly(DL-lactide) (PDLLA) foams were fabricated. A slurry dipping...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites by in-situ intercalative polymerization catalyzed by dibutyltin dimethoxide (2002)

Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Pantoustier, Nadège, Devalckenaere, Myriam, Alexandre, Michaël, Kubies, Dana, Calberg, Cédric, ...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone by using dibutyltin dimethoxide as an initiator/catalyst. A nonmodified...

Controlled synthesis of anthracene-labeled omega-amine polystyrene to be used as a probe for interfacial reaction with mutually reactive PMMA (2002)

Yin, Zhihui, Koulic, Christian, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Anthracene-labeled polystyrene (PS) end-capped by a primary amine has been synthesized by atom transfer radical copolymerization of styrene with 3-isopropenyl-alpha,alpha-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate...

Controlled nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of styrene, styrene/acrylonitrile mixtures, and dienes using a nitrone (2002)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Sciannamea, Valérie, Koulic, Christian, Claes, Michaël, Hoebeke, Maryse, Jérôme, Robert

Radical polymerization of styrene and copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile (60/40) are controlled when conducted in the presence of N-tert-butyl-alpha-isopropylnitrone, which is easily...

Synthesis and compatibilization ability of hydrogenated polybutadiene-b-polyamide 6 diblock copolymer in low density polyethylene and polyamide 6 blends (2002)

Harrats, Charef, Fayt, R, Jérôme, Robert

This paper describes the synthesis of hydrogenated polybutadiene-b-polyamide 6 (HPB-b-PA6), a pure diblock copolymer, which consists of three main steps: synthesis of hydroxyl terminated...

Biodegradable polyester layered silicate nanocomposites based on poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (2002)

Pantoustier, Nadège, Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Alexandre, Michaël, Kubies, Dana, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Nanocomposites based on biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and layered silicates (montmorillonite, MMT) were prepared either by melt intercalation with PCL or by in situ ring-opening...

Development and in vitro characterisation of novel bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams and Bioglass (R) for tissue engineering applications (2002)

Roether, J A, Boccaccini, Aldo R., Hench, L L, Maquet, Véronique, Gautier, Sandrine, Jérôme, Robert

Bioactive and bioresorbable composite materials were fabricated using macroporous poly(DL-lactide) (PDLLA) foams coated with and impregnated by bioactive glass (Bioglass®) particles. Stable and...

pH Dependence of the morphology of aqueous micelles formed by polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers (2002)

Gohy, Jean-François, Willet, Nicolas, Varshney, Sunil K, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Jérôme, Robert

The morphology of micelles formed by two polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)- block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO) copolymers was studied in water by dynamic light scattering and...

Novel unsaturated epsilon-caprolactone polymerizable by ring-opening and ring-opening metathesis mechanisms (2002)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of an unsaturated epsilon-caprolactone, 6,7-dihydro-2(3H)-oxepinone (DHO2), are alternative routes to produce...

Surfactant molecules intercalated in laponite as studied by C-13 and Si-29 MAS NMR (2002)

Kubies, Dana, Jérôme, Robert, Grandjean, Jean

The structure and dynamics of surfactant molecules intercalated in Laponite have been characterized by solid-state C-13 NMR relaxation times and C-13- and Si-29-detected proton relaxation times....

Controlled synthesis and chemical modification of unsaturated aliphatic (co)polyesters based on 6,7-dihydro-2(3H)-oxepinone (2002)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Chritsophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

A pure unsaturated cyclic ester, 6,7-dihydro-2(3H)-oxepinone (DHO2), was prepared by a new synthetic route. The copolymerization of DHO2 with epsilon-caprolactone (CL) was initiated by aluminum...

Layered silicate/polyester nanohybrids by controlled ring-opening polymerization (2002)

Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Pantoustier, Nadège, Alexandre, Michaël, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Dubois, Philippe

In this study, layered silicate/aliphatic polyester nanohybrids were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of c-caprolactone as promoted by the so-called coordination-insertion mechanism. These...

Anionic polymerisation of methyl methacrylate with complex initiator system (2002)

Nugay, Turgut, Nugay, Nihan, Jérôme, Robert

Polymerisation of methyl methacrylate was conducted by using alkyl lithium/dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) system as initiator in toluene. A special attention was focused on using some lithium...

Full electrochemical synthesis of conducting polymer films chemically grafted to conducting surfaces (2002)

Labaye, David E, Jérôme, Christine, Gueskin, VM, Louette, P, Lazzaroni, R, Martinot, Lucien, ...

This paper reports on the full electrochemical synthesis of electrically conducting polymers chemically grafted to conducting surfaces (e.g., glassy carbon, stainless steel, nickel, gold). It is...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: mechanical, thermal and rheological properties (2002)

Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Devalckenaere, Myriam, Pantoustier, Nadège, Alexandre, Michaël, Kubies, Dana, Calberg, Cédric, ...

(Nano)composites of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared by melt blending the polymer with natural Na+ montmorillonite and montmorillonite modified by hydrogenated tallowalkyl (HTA)-based...

Adsorption and structure formation of the weak polyelectrolytic diblock copolymer, PVP-b-PDMAEMA (2002)

Mahltig, Boris, Gohy, Jean-François, Antoun, Sayed, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

This paper reports on the pH-dependent adsorption of weak the polyelectrolytic diblock copolymer poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), (PVP-b-PDMAEMA). Aqueous...

The use of epsilon-caprolactone as a polymerizable solvent for the atom transfer radical polymerization of MMA at low temperature (2002)

Wang, Wenxin, Yin, Zhihui, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Lou, Xudong, Jérôme, Robert

This paper report on the decisive effect that solvent has on the atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl metacrylate (MMA) at low temperature. In buta-none and in the presence of a...

pH-Dependence of the morphology of micelles formed by poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers in water (2002)

Gohy, Jean-François, Mores, Sandrine, Varshney, Sunil K, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Jérôme, Robert

The morphology of micelles formed by two poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (P2VP-b-PEO) copolymers has been studied in phosphate-buffered water by dynamic light scattering and...

Electrografting of preformed aliphatic polyesters onto metallic surfaces (2002)

Lou, Xudong, Jérôme, Christine, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Preformed aliphatic polyesters bearing pendent acrylate groups, poly(4-acryloyloxy-epsilon-caprolactone)co-epsilon-caprolactone) [poly(ACL-co-epsilonCL)], were grafted onto metallic surfaces by a...

Polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by the polymerization-filling technique: synthesis and mechanical properties (2002)

Alexandre, Michaël, Dubois, Philippe, Sun, Tao, Garces, Juan M., Jérôme, Robert

Polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by the in situ intercalative polymerization of ethylene by the so-called polymerization-filling technique and analyzed by transmission...

Control of the radical polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate in water by a novel combination of sodium nitrite and iron(II) sulfate (2002)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Addition of iron(II) sulfate to sodium nitrite is a new way to control the radical polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) in water at 80 degreesC. Nitric oxide is released in the reaction...

Sodium nitrite and ascorbic acid: a metal-free combination that controls the free-radical polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate in water (2002)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

A mixture of sodium nitrite and ascorbic acid is able to control the radical polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) in water at 80°C. Indeed, sodium nitrite is reduced by the ascorbic...

Lithiation of toluene by organolithium compounds activated by lithium polyether alkoxides (2002)

Nugay, Nihan, Nugay, Turgut, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe

The catalytic effect of polyether alkoxides (PEAs) on the activity of organolithium. compounds as metallating agent has been investigated. Toluene has been lithiated by using different organolithiums...

Analogy in adsorption behavior of homopolyelectrolyte mixtures as compared to analogous diblock polyampholytes (2002)

Mahltig, Boris, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Buchhamer, HM, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption behavior of aqueous mixtures of the homopolyelectrolytes poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and poly[(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) was investigated in comparison with the...

Living cationic polymerization of delta-valerolactone and synthesis of high molecular weight homopolymer and asymmetric telechelic and block copolymer (2002)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(delta-valerolactone) [poly(deltaVL)] of high molecular weight (similar to40 000) and low polydispersity index (similar to1.05) was prepared by activated monomer cationic ring-opening...

Effect of block copolymers of various molecular architecture on the phase morphology and tensile properties of LDPE rich (LDPE/PS) blends (2002)

Harrats, Charef, Fayt, R, Jérôme, Robert

The emulsification efficiency of three different block copolymers consisting of hydrogenated polybutadiene (HPB) and polystyrene (PS), i.e. a pure diblock , a tapered diblock and a triblock copolymer...

Two-step backbiting reaction in the ring-opening polymerization of gamma-acryloyloxy-epsilon-caprolactone initiated with aluminium isopropoxide (2002)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

gamma-Acryloyloxyethyl-gamma-butyrolactone is formed as a byproduct when the polymerization of gamma-acryloyloxy-epsilon-caprolactone is initiated with aluminium isopropoxide in toluene. The extent...

Contribution of unsymmetrical difunctional initiators/monomers to the macromolecular engineering (2002)

Jérôme, Robert

The emerging technologies (e.g. in optics, microelectronics, medicine...) require the availability of synthetic polymers with continuously more sophisticated properties and performances. The best way...

Image analysis characterization of highly oriented freeze-drying porous materials (2002)

Blacher, Silvia, Maquet, Véronique, Jérôme, Robert, Pirard, Jean-Paul

Image analysis has been used as a potential tool for the characterization of the texture of ultramacroporous foams prepared by freeze-drying. It has been shown that this technique actually provides...

Polyester layered silicate nanohybrids by controlled grafting polymerization (2002)

Lepoittevin, Bénédicte, Pantoustier, Nadège, Alexandre, Michaël, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Dubois, Philippe

Poly( epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) layered silicate nanohybrids were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone according to a well-controlled coordination-insertion mechanism....

Texture characterization of ultramacroporous materials using non-destructive methods (2002)

Blacher, Silvia, Maquet, Véronique, Léonard, Angélique, Chapelle, Gérard, Crine, Michel, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Image analysis, impedance spectroscopy and X-ray microtomography have been used as non-destructive methods in order to characterize ultramacroporous materials (pore width > 1 mum). These methods are...

Association of telechelic ionomers in apolar solvents (2001)

Chassenieux, Christophe, Nicolai, Taco, Tassin, Jean-François, Durand, Dominique, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

The associative properties of well-defined halatotelechelic ionomers in an apolar solvent were studied by means of dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, as well as static and...

pH-dependent micellization of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly((dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers (2001)

Gohy, Jean-François, Antoun, Sayed, Jérôme, Robert

A series of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers (P2VP-b-PDMAEMA) have been synthesized by living anionic polymerization of the comonomers. Dynamic...

Highly regular polyampholytic structures adsorbed directly from solution (2001)

Mahltig, Boris, Müller-Buschbaum, P, Wolkenhauer, M, Wunnicke, O, Wiegand, S, Gohy, Jean-François, ...

This article concerns the adsorption of the diblock polyampholyte poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methary-late) (PMAA-b-PDMAEMA) from aqueous solution on silicon substrates....

Self-aggregation of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(sulfonated glycidyl methacrylate) copolymers (2001)

Gohy, Jean-François, Antoun, Sayed, Jérôme, Robert

The self-aggregation of a series of amphiphilic poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(sulfonated glycidyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PSGMA) copolymers in water has been studied by dynamic light scattering...

Metallocene catalyzed polymerization of ethylene in the presence of graphite. 2. Structure and electrical properties of the composites (2001)

Pluta, Miroslaw, Alexandre, Michaël, Blacher, Silvia, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Structure and electrical properties of conducting polyethylene/graphite composites have been studied in relation to the preparation method, i.e. (i) the polymerization-filling technique (PFT), in...

Ionic end-capping of (semi)telechelic polymers by mesogens: a novel route to liquid crystalline polymers (2001)

Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

A mesogenic cation has been associated with low molecular weight carboxylato- and sulfonato-(semi)telechelic polymers to form liquid crystalline halato(semi)telechelic polymers (LC H(S)TPs). Two...

Living ring-opening (co)polymerization of 6,7-dihydro-2(5H)-oxepinone into unsaturated aliphatic polyesters (2001)

Lou, Xudong, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Homopolymerization of the unsaturated cyclic ester, 6,7-dihydro-2(5H)-oxepinone (DHO), and copolymerization with epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) are an easy way to produce unsaturated aliphatic...

Reactive blending of functional PS and PMMA: interfacial behavior of in situ formed graft copolymers (2001)

Yin, Zhihui, Koulic, Christian, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

ω-Isocyanate PMMA, α-anhydride PMMA, and PS-co-PSNH2 have been prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with controlled molecular weights (104 and 3.5 × 104) and low polydispersity...

Metallocene catalyzed polymerization of ethylene in the presence of graphite. 1. Synthesis and characterization of the composites (2001)

Alexandre, Michaël, Pluta, Miroslaw, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Polyethylene/graphite composites have been prepared by two different methods. In a first approach, the ethylene polymerization has been catalyzed by metallo-cene in the presence of neat graphite...

Investigation of the interactions of polyvinylpyrrolidone with mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactants or anionic and zwitterionic surfactants by pulsed field gradient NMR (2001)

Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Thibaut, André, Grandjean, Jean, Broze, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

The interaction of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with an anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS), a nonionic surfactant (pentaethylene glycol monodecyl ether, C(10)E(5)), and a zwitterionic...

Probing thermoplastic matrix-carbon fiber interphases. 1. Preferential segregation of low molar mass chains to the interface (2001)

Carlier, V, Sclavons, M, Jonas, Alain M, Jérôme, Robert, Legras, Roger

The molecular mobility of polystyrene (PS) chains near the surface of carbon fibers was investigated. The glass transition temperature of very thin coatings deposited on carbon fibers was measured by...

Effect of the Solvent Polarity on the Living Ligated Anionic Polymerization of tert-Butyl Methacrylate and Copolymerization with Methyl Methacrylate (2001)

Zune, Catherine, Archambeau, C, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

An anionic polymerization of t-butyl methacrylate and a copolymerization with methyl methacrylate were initiated with an organolithium ligated with 10 equiv of LiCl. As a rule, the complexation of...

Water-soluble complexes formed by poly(2-vinylpyridinium)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(sodium methacrylate)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers (2001)

Gohy, Jean-François, Varshney, Sunil K, Jérôme, Robert

Formation of interpolyelectrolyte complexes (IPEC) by mixing protonated poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (P2VP-b-PEO) with neutralized poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(ethylene...

Preparation and properties of layered silicate nanocomposites based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (2001)

Alexandre, Michaël, Beyer, Günter, Henrist, Catherine, Cloots, Rudi, Rulmont, André, Jérôme, Robert, ...

(Nano)composites based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) and montmorillonite modified by various alkylammonium cations were processed by mechanical kneading. Polymer intercalation and filler...

Poly(D,L-lactide) foams modified by poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) copolymers and a-FGF: in vitro and in vivo evaluation for spinal cord regeneration (2001)

Maquet, Véronique, Martin, Didier, Scholtes, Félix, Franzen, Rachelle, Schoenen, Jean, Moonen, Gustave, ...

The first goal of this study was to examine the influence that poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (PELA) copolymer can have on the wettability, the in vitro controlled delivery capability,...

Full-electrochemical preparation of conducting/insulating binary polymer films (2001)

Jérôme, Christine, Geskin, V, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Thibaut, Anne, Calberg, Cédric, ...

Binary polymer films consisting of an insulating polymer and a conducting polymer have been successfully prepared by sequential electropolymerization of the parent monomers. The insulating polymer...

Electrochemical strategies for the strengthening of polymer – metal interfaces (2001)

Baute, Noëlle, Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Mertens, Marc, Geskin, Viktor M, Lazzaroni, Roberto, ...

Polymers have been widely used for the protection of metals against corrosion and for improving the performance of structural adhesive joints. In this contribution, the weakness and short-term...

Micellization of quaternized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymers in water (2001)

Antoun, Sayed, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

Micellization of a series of amphiphilic quaternized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PQDMAEMA-b-PMMA) copolymers has been studied in water. The alkyl halide...

Morphology and mechanical properties of poly(methylmethacrylate)-b-poly(alkylacrylate)-b-poly(methylmethacrylate) (2001)

Tong, J D, Leclère, Philippe, Doneux, C, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Jérôme, Robert

A series of well-defined poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA)-b-poly(alkylacrylate)-b-PMMA triblock copolymers (MAM) has been synthesized by transalcoholysis of PMMA-b-poly(tert-butylacrylate)-b-PMMA...

Diblock polyampholytes at the silicon-water interface: adsorption as a function of block ratio and molecular weight (2001)

Mahltig, Boris, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

Polyampholytes are highly charged macromolecules carrying oppositely charged functional groups. This article reports on the adsorption of a weak diblock polyampholyte, poly(methacrylic...

Polylactide implants and bacterial contamination: an animal study (2001)

Mainil-Varlet, Pierre, Hauke, Christian, Maquet, Véronique, Printzen, Gert, Arens, Stephan, Schaffner, Thomas, ...

Although bioresorbable aliphatic polyesters derived from lactic acid are now used clinically as sutures, bone-fracture fixation devices and sustained-release drug-delivery systems, very little is...

Reverse atom-transfer radical polymerization at room temperature (2001)

Wang, Wenxin, Yan, Deyue, Jiang, Xuling, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

This paper aims at reporting on the living/controlled radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with the benzoyl peroxide (BPO)/CuIX (X=Br,Cl)/2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) redox system at room...

Particle-in-particle morphology for the dispersed phase formed in reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPDM blends (2001)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-diene) (EPDM) containing 50 wt% of poly(ethylene-co-propylene) grafted with maleic anhydride (EP-g-MA) has been melt blended with poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN)...

Premade versus in situ formed compatibilizer at the PS/PMMA interface: contribution of the Raman confocal microscopy to the fracture analysis (2001)

Koulic, Christian, Yin, Zhihui, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Gilbert, Bernard, Jérôme, Robert

The interface of a two-layer assembly of polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was modified by an intermediate layer of either a premade poly(styrene-g-methyl methacrylate) copolymer...

Phase-separated microstructures in "all-acrylic" thermoplastic elastomers (2001)

Leclère, Philippe, Rasmont, A, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Jérôme, Robert, Aimé, J P, Lazzaroni, Roberto

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is used to study the phase separation process occurring in block copolymers in the solid state. Measuring simultaneously the amplitude and the phase of the oscillating...

Controlled exchange of metallic cations by polypyrrole-based resins (2001)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Strivay, David, Weber, Georges, Jérôme, Robert

Binding and release of various cations by polarization of polypyrrole based exchange-resins has been studied. The reversibility of the process has been investigated by electrochemical and nuclear...

Ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (2001)

Stassin, Fabrice, Halleux, Olivier, Jérôme, Robert

The ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) initiated by dibutyltin dimethoxide was studied in supercritical carbon dioxide at 40 °C, under a pressure of 210−215 bar. The...

Reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPR blends. 2. Effect of type and content of reactive groups randomly attached to SAN (2001)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Kinetics of the poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/poly(ethylene-co-propylene) (SAN/EPR) interfacial reaction has been varied by changing both the average number of reactive groups per SAN chain and the...

Determination of the stability constants of uranyl/polymer complexes by differential pulse polarography (2001)

Leroy, D, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert

Differential pulse polarography (DPP) allows for the determination of the stability constants (K) and the stoichiometry (n) for the complexation of the UO22+ ion by various monomers and the parent...

Poly (ε-caprolactone-b-glycolide) and Poly(D,L-lactide-b-glycolide) diblock copolyesters: controlled synthesis, characterization, and colloidal dispersions (2001)

Barakat, Ibrahim, Dubois, Philippe, Grandfils, Christian, Jérôme, Robert

Living -aluminum alkoxide poly--caprolactone and poly-D,L-lactide chains were synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of -caprolactone (-CL) and D,L-lactide (D,L-LA), respectively, and were...

Image analysis, impedance spectroscopy and mercury porosimetry characterisation of freeze-drying porous materials (2001)

Blacher, Silvia, Maquet, Véronique, Pirard, René, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Jérôme, Robert

Image analysis and impedance spectroscopy have been used as potential tools for the characterization of the texture of ultramacroporous PLA foams prepared by freeze-drying. It has been shown that...

Key criteria for the design of polymeric stabilizers for aqueous titanium dioxide dispersions of high solid content (2001)

Creutz, Serge, Jérôme, Robert

Amphiphilic copolymers consisting of an animated hydrophobic block and a hydrophilic poly(sodium methacrylate) one have been synthesized with different structures and tested as stabilizers for...

Rheology of compatibilized immiscible viscoelastic polymer blends (2001)

Iza, Mustapha, Bousmina, Mosto, Jérôme, Robert

Rheological behavior of a PS/PE model viscoelastic immiscible blend compatibilized by two types of inter facial modifiers was investigated. Dynamic, steady shear, and transient experiments were...

Protein adsorption on preadsorbed polyampholytic monolayers (2001)

Mahltig, Boris, Werner, Carsten, Müller, Martin, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption behaviour of five different globular proteins on pure silicon substrates and on preadsorbed polyampholytic monolayers has been investigated as a function of protein concentration. The...

Poly(e-caprolactone) layered silicate nanocomposites: effect of clay surface modifiers on the melt intercalation process (2001)

Pantoustier, Nadège, Alexandre, Michaël, Degée, Philippe, Calberg, Cédric, Jérôme, Robert, Henrist, Catherine, ...

Nanocomposites based on biodegradable poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) and layered silicates (montmorillonite) modified by various alkylammonium cations were prepared by melt intercalation. Depending on...

Preparation of poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles assisted by amphiphilic poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) copolymers (2001)

Gautier, Sandrine, Grudzielski, Nathalie, Goffinet, Gerhard, Henry De Hassonville, Sandrine, Delattre, Luc, Jérôme, Robert

When co-precipitated with amphiphilic copolymers from DMSO, poly(D,L-lactide) (PLA) can be readily converted into stable sub-200 nm nanoparticles by addition of an aqueous phase, free of any...

Diblock polyampholytes at the silicon/water interface: adsorption at various modified silicon substrates (2001)

Mahltig, Boris, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption behaviour of the ampholytic diblock copolymer poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), PMAA-b-PDMAEMA, was investigated on differently prepared silicon...

Microphase separation at the surface of block copolymers, as studied with atomic force microscopy (2000)

Rasmont, A, Leclère, Philippe, Doneux, C, Lambin, G, Tong, Jiang Dong, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to study the phase separation process occurring in block copolymers in the solid state. The simultaneous measurement of the amplitude and the phase of the...

Characterization of porous polylactide foams by image analysis and impedance spectroscopy (2000)

Maquet, Véronique, Blacher, Silvia, Pirard, René, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Jérôme, Robert

The texture of highly porous polylactide foams prepared by freeze-drying of poly-L-lactide (L-PLA) and poly-DL-lactide (DL-PLA) solutions of various concentrations was investigated by two novel...

Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Using Bioresorbable Macroporous Polylactide Scaffolds (2000)

Maquet, V, Martin, Didier, Malgrange, Brigitte, Franzen, Rachelle, Schoenen, Jean, Moonen, Gustave, ...

The ability of DRG-derived neurons to survive and attach onto macroporous polylactide (PLA) foams was assessed in vitro. The foams were fabricated using a thermally induced polymer-solvent phase...

Peripheral nerve regeneration using bioresorbable macroporous polylactide scaffolds (2000)

Maquet, Véronique, Martin, Didier, Malgrange, Brigitte, Franzen, Rachelle, Schoenen, Jean, Moonen, Gustave, ...

The ability of DRG-derived neurons to survive and attach onto macroporous polylactide (PLA) foams was assessed in vitro. The foams were fabricated using a thermally induced polymer-solvent phase...

Water-soluble complexes formed by sodium poly(4-styrenesulfonate) and a poly(2-vinylpyridinium)-block-poly(ethyleneoxide) copolymer (2000)

Gohy, Jean-François, Varshney, Sunil K, Antoun, Said, Jérôme, Robert

Formation of interpolyelectrolyte complexes (IPEC) between sodium poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSSO3Na) and a diblock copolymer consisting of a protonated poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) block and a...

Adsorption of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)/Surfactant(s) mixtures at the silica/water interface: a calorimetric investigation (2000)

Thibaut, Anne, Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Broze, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

The adsorption of binary mixtures of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and of ternary mixture of PVP, SDS, and pentaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E5) onto silica has...

Ionic end-capping of (semi)telechelic polymers by mesogens (2000)

Gohy, Jean-François, Sobry, Roger, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

Two methods have been used to end-cap linear polymer chains at one end or at both ends by a mesogen through ionic bonding. These polymers are designated as liquid-crystalline halato(semi)telechelic...

Effectiveness of block copolymers as stabilizers for aqueous titanium dioxide dispersions of a high solid content (2000)

Creutz, Serge, Jérôme, Robert

Copolymers of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and sodium methacrylate (MANa) have been synthesized and tested as dispersants for the aqueous dispersion of titanium dioxide (80 wt.%...

Adsorption of an aqueous mixture of surfactants on silica (2000)

Thibaut, Anne, Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Grandjean, Jean, Broze, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

The behavior of mixtures of a nonionic surfactant, pentaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E5), and an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), was studied at the water−silica interface....

Polarization holography reveals the nature of the grating in polymers containing azo-dye (2000)

Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, P C, Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

To study the origin of reversible holographic recording in three polymers containing the same azo-dye, we have measured the diffraction efficiency and analyzed the gratings characteristics for...

Reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPR blends: Effect of rubber content and reactivity of the SAN functional groups (2000)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Martin, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

SAN containing 20 wt.-% reactive SAN-X was melt blended with EPDM containing 50 wt.-% maleic anhydride EPR grafted chains (EP-g-MA). The rubber content was changed from 15 to 80 wt.-%, and 2 types of...

Reactivity of functional SAN toward coreactive EPR-g-MA at planar interface (2000)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Moussaif, Noureddine, Riga, Joseph, Jérôme, Robert

The grafting kinetics of reactive poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) onto EPR-g-MA was studied under isothermal conditions, at the planar interface of an SAN/ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) bilayer...

Surface structure of thin film blends of polystyrene and poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (2000)

Affrossman, S, Jérôme, Robert, O'Neill, S A, Schmitt, T, Stamm, Manfred

Thin films of blends of polystyrene (PS) and poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) were prepared by spin-casting onto silicon wafers in order to map the lateral distribution of the two polymers. The...

Electrochemical synthesis of conjugated polymer wires and nanotubules (2000)

Jérôme, Christine, Demoustier-Champagne, Sophie, Legras, Roger, Jérôme, Robert

Two electrochemical methods designed for the synthesis of polypyrrole (PPy) wires and nanotubules are the topic of this paper. The concept that allows the morphology of PPy to be controlled is...

Ternary polymer blend with core-shell dispersed phases: effect of the core-forming polymer on phase morphology and mechanical properties (2000)

Luzinov, Igor, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Phase morphology and mechanical properties of ternary blends consisting of PS (polystyrene), SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) and different polyolefins (POs) have been studied. PS, systematically forms...

Aggregates formed by amphoteric diblock copolymers in water (2000)

Gohy, Jean-François, Creutz, Serge, Garcia, Myriam, Mahltig, Boris, Stamm, Manfred, Jérôme, Robert

The associating behavior of a series of monodisperse poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(methacrylic acid) (PDMAEMA-b-PMAA) ampholytic diblock copolymers has been studied in water in the...

Tuning of the exchange dynamics of unimers between block copolymer micelles with temperature, cosolvents, and cosurfactants (2000)

Van Stam, Jan, Creutz, Serge, De Schryver, Frans C, Jérôme, Robert

The dynamics of unimer exchange between aqueous micelles, formed by two amphiphilic block copolymers, i.e., poly(styrene-b-sodium methacrylate) and poly(tert-butylstyrene-b-sodium methacrylate), has...

Small-angle neutron scattering studies of low-polarity telechelic ionomer solutions. 3. Temperature dependence of the ionic association (2000)

Karayianni, Eleni, Jérôme, Robert, Cooper, Stuart L

The effect of temperature on the structure and single chain conformation of associating solutions of carboxy−telechelic polystyrene ionomers has been investigated in the dilute to semidilute...

Reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPR blends. 1. Dependence of the phase morphology development on the reaction kinetics (2000)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Koning, Cor, Leemans, Luc, Jérôme, Robert

SAN containing 20 wt % of reactive SAN-X has been melt blended with EPDM containing 50 wt % of EP chains grafted by maleic anhydride (EP-g-MA). Two types of reactive groups (X) have been attached to...

New system for complexation of uranyl ions from liquid wastes of low-level activity: Polypyrrole doped with complexing polyanions (2000)

Leroy, Danielle, Martinot, Lucien, De Becker, Michaël, Strivay, David, Weber, Géraldine, Jérôme, Christine, ...

Polymer composites consisting of polypyrrole doped by uranyl complexing polyanions [i.e., poly(2-acrylamidoglycolic acid) and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid)] were...

Adsorption kinetics of a hydrophobic-hydrophilic diblock polyelectrolyte at the solid- aqueous solution interface: a slow birth and fast growth process (2000)

Abraham, T, Giasson, S, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Müller, B, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption kinetics of a diblock copolymer poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate sodium sulfonate) on hydrophobic substrate from aqueous solution under different added...

Morphology and rheology of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(isooctyl acrylate)-block-poly(mehtyl methacrylate) triblock copolymers, and potential as thermoplastic elastomers (2000)

Tong, Jiang-Dong, Leclère, Philippe, Rasmont, A, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Jérôme, Robert

The phase morphology and rheological properties of a series of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(isooctyl acrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) triblock copolymers (MIM) have been studied....

Use of metallocenes in the polymerization-filling technique with production of polyolefin-based composites (2000)

Alexandre, Michaël, Martin, Eric, Dubois, Philippe, Garcia-Martini, Miguel, Jérôme, Robert

In an updated version of the polymerization-filling technique, the surface of particulate fillers has been activated by metallocenes. Homogeneously filled polyolefins have accordingly been produced...

Deformation behavior of weakly segregated block copolymers. 2. Correlation between phase behavior and deformation mechanisms of diblock copolymers (2000)

Weidisch, R, Schreyeck, G, Ensslen, M, Michler, G H, Stamm, Manfred, Schubert, D W, ...

The deformation behavior of poly(styrene-b-butyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers, PS-b-PBMA, is studied by high-voltage electron microscopy (HVEM) with an in-situ tensile device. While in the first...

First example of an unsymmetrical difunctional monomer polymerizable by two living/controlled methods (2000)

Mecerreyes, David, Humes, J., Miller, R. D., Hedrick, James L., Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe, ...

In this paper the synthesis and (co)polymerizations of 4-(acryloyloxy)-epsilon-caprolactone are reported. This new monomer can be polymerized in a living/controlled way by two different...

Synthesis of fully acrylic thermoplastic elastomers by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), 2a effect of the catalyst on the molecular control and the rheological properties of the triblock copolymers (2000)

Moineau, Georges, Minet, Michaël, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The ATRP of MMA was initiated by α,ω-dibromo poly(n-butyl acrylate) in the presence of NiBr2(PPh3)2 leading to poly(MMA)-b-poly(nBuA)-b-poly(MMA) triblock copolymers (MnBM). The initiation of the...

Reactive compatibilization of PC/PVDF polymer blends by zinc carboxylate containing poly(methylmethacrylate)ionomers (2000)

Moussaif, Noureddine, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

Polycarbonate (PC) has been reacted with a random copolymer of methylmethacrylate and 6 mol% of acrylic acid (poly(MMA-co-AA)) and with this copolymer neutralized (totally or not) by Zn cations. When...

Anionic synthesis of cyclic anhydride end-capped poly(methyl methacrylate) (2000)

Fallais, Isabelle, Pantoustier, Nadège, Devaux, Jacques, Zune, Catherine, Jérôme, Robert

This paper reports on the anionic synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) chains end-capped by cyclic anhydride. The method is based on the chemical derivatization of a precursor tert-butyl diester...

Synthesis and bulk properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(isooctyl acrylate(isooctyl acrylate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (2000)

Tong, J D, Leclère, Philippe, Doneux, C, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Jérôme, Robert

A series of well-defined poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA)-b-poly(isooctylacrylate) (PIOA)-b-PMMA triblock copolymers (MIM) has been synthesized by transalcoholysis of PMMA-b-poly(tert-butylacrylate)...

Adsorption of block polyampholyte micelles in monolayers at the silicon water interface (2000)

Mahltig, Boris, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Bellmann, C, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption of the diblock polyampholyte poly (methacrylic acid)-block-poly((di-methylamino)ethyl methacrylate) from aqueous solution on silicon substrates was investigated as a function of...

Aggregation behaviour of monosulfonated telechelic ionomers (2000)

Chassenieux, Christophe, Nicolai, Taco, Durand, Dominique, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

The behaviour of monosulfonated telechelic polystyrene with various molar masses and different counterions has been investigated using static and dynamic light scattering. For concentrations above...

Polymer dynamics In an Interface-confined space: NMR study of poly(hexyl ethacrylate)-block-poly(acrylic acid) and poly(dodercyl methacrylate)-block-poly(acrylic acid) micelles in D2O (2000)

Kritz, J, Brus, J, Plestil, J, Kurkova, D, Masai, B, Dybal, J, ...

The mobility of distant methyl side groups in poly(hexyl methacrylate)-block-poly(sodium acrylate) (PHMA−PAANa) and poly(dodecyl methacrylate))-block-poly(sodium acrylate) (PLMA−PAANa) micelles,...

Mixed micelles of anionic-nonionic and anionic-zwitterionic surfactants analyzed by pulsed field gradient NMR (2000)

Misselyn-Bauduin, Anne-Marie, Thibaut, Anne, Grandjean, Jean, Broze, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

The micellar composition of two binary surfactant systems, that is, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/pentaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E5) and SDS/lauryl amido propyl betaine (LAPB), has been...

Direct measurements of interactions between hydrophobically anchored strongly charged polyelectrolyte brushes (2000)

Abraham, T, Giasson, S, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

We investigated the nature and the range of interactions between negatively charged polyelectrolyte-coated surfaces as a function of salt concentration using the surface forces apparatus. The...

End-capping of polystyrene by aliphatic primary amine by derivatization of precursor hydroxyl end group (2000)

Fallais, Isabelle, Devaux, Jacques, Jérôme, Robert

A new and very efficient route for the synthesis of aliphatic primary amine terminated polystyrene (PS) is reported. In contrast to most known methods, only traditional commercially available...

Photoinduced birefringence and diffraction efficiency in azo dye doped or grafted polymers: theory versus experiment of the temperature influence (2000)

Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, P C, Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

We have investigated the influence of the temperature on the photoinduced birefringence as well as on the diffraction efficiency of azo dye doped or grafted polymers. The samples are composed of...

Investigating the morphology/rheology interrelationships in immiscible polymer blends (2000)

Martin, P P, Carreau, P J, Favis, B D, Jérôme, Robert

Morphological changes in immiscible polymer blends have been studied in shear flow using an original method based on quenching following deformation of molten samples Relaxation effects wete expected...

Dependence of phase morphology and mechanical properties of PS/SBR/PE ternary blends on composition: transition from core-shell to triple-phase continuity structures (2000)

Luzinov, Igor, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

The weight ratio of PE and PS in ternary PS/SBR/PE blends has been changed at constant SBR content (25 wt%). When the matrix is either PE or PS, the dispersed phase has a core-shell structure with...

Single-step reactive extrusion of PLLA in a corotating twin-screw extruder promoted by 2-ethylhexanoic acid tin(II) salt and triphenylphosphine (2000)

Jacobsen, S, Fritz, HG, Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The ring opening polymerisation of L,L-lactide using an equimolar complex of 2-ethylhexanoic acid tin(II) salt Sn(Oct)2 and triphenylphosphine P( )3 as catalyst shows for the first time a reactivity...

XPS analysis of the PC/PVDF interface modified by PMMA. Location of the PMMA at the interface (2000)

Moussaif, Noureddine, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Riga, Joseph, Jérôme, Robert

Polycarbonate (PC) and polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) are two immiscible polymers, which form two-phase polyblends with a weak interfacial adhesion and a high interfacial tension. This situation may...

Novel functionalized oligo-vinylthiophene molecules with modulated second-order nonlinear optical response (2000)

Dos Santos, D A, Kogej, T, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Boutton, C, Hendrickx, E, Houbrechts, S, ...

We present a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the second-order nonlinear optical properties of a new kind of active molecule with a triblock structure. The molecular architecture...

Controlled ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone promoted by "in situ" formed yttrium alkoxides (2000)

Martin, Eric, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone has been initiated by [tris(hexamethyldisilyl)amide]yttrium in the presence of an excess of 2-propanol. This initiating system is very active even...

Elongation of telechelic ionomers under shear: a rheological and rheo-optical study (2000)

Chassenieux, Chistophe, Tassin, Jean-François, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

The behavior under shear of solutions of α,ω-lithium sulfonato polystyrene (α,ω-LiPSS100) in toluene has been investigated by rheo-optics and rheology. Shear-thickening is observed and related to...

Ring-opening polymerization of 6-hydroxynon-8-enoic acid lactone : Novel biodegradable copolymers containing allyl pendent groups (2000)

Mecerreyes, David, Miller, Robert D., Hedrick, James L., Detrembleur, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

This article reports the synthesis and copolymerization of 6-hydroxynon-8-enoic acid lactone. The ring-opening polymerization of this lactone-type monomer bearing a pendant allyl group led to new...

Synthesis of new (pyrrole-g- ε-caprolactone) copolymers (2000)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Louette, Pierre, Jérôme, Robert

Poly-ε-caprolactone end-capped by a pyrrole moiety has been synthesized and successfully copolymerized with pyrrole with formation of new brush copolymers. Copolymerization has been achieved by...

Synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(n-butyl acrylate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) triblocks and their potential as thermoplastic elastomers (2000)

Tong, J D, Jérôme, Robert

A series of well defined poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-b-poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA)-b-PMMA triblock copolymers (MnBM) has been synthesized by transalcoholysis of PMMA-b-poly(tert-butylacrylate)...

Continuous reactive extrusion polymerization of L-lactide - an engineering view (2000)

Jacobsen, Sven, Fritz, Hans-Gerhard, Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Polylactides (PLA), biodegradable aliphatic polyesters, produced from renewable resources might substitute petrochemically based polymers in a broad range of applications in the near future, if we...

New developments on the ring opening polymerisation of polylactide (2000)

Jacobsen, Sven, Fritz, Hans-Gerhard, Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Polylactides (PLA), biodegradable aliphatic polyesters, produced solely from renewable resources may substitute petrochemically based polymers in a broad range of applications in the near future, if...

Ring-Opening Polymerization of γ-bromo-ε-caprolactone : A novel route to functionalized aliphatic polyesters (2000)

Detrembleur, Christophe, Mazza, Michaël, Halleux, Olivier, Lecomte, Philippe, Mecerreyes, David, Hedrick, James L., ...

The synthesis, characterization, and polymerization of a new cyclic ester, gamma-bromo-epsilon-caprolactone (gamma-BrCL), are reported. The ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of this new monomer...

Synthesis and polarized light-induced birefringence of new polymethacrylates containing carbazolyl and azobenzene pendant groups (2000)

Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, P C

Low Tg copolymers of [11(N-carbazolyl)undecylmethacrylate] and [2,5-dimethylphenyl-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]-phenoxyalkylmethacrylate] have been synthesized and the polarized light-induced birefringence...

Synthesis and characterization of non-covalent liquid crystalline diblock copolymers (2000)

Gohy, Jean-François, Antoun, Sayed, Sobry, Roger, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate)-b-poly(sodium methacrylate) diblocks, (polyDMAEMA-b-polyMA), were synthesized as precursors of liquid crystalline (LC) copolymers. These LC copolymers were...

Reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPR blends: Effect of kinetics of the compatibilization reaction on the interfacial adhesion (2000)

Pagnoulle, Christophe, Jérôme, Robert

The very poor adhesion between films of styrene and acrylonitrile random copolymer (SAN) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MA) can be dramatically improved by an intermediate thin...

Binding and release of metallic cations by a polyaniline-based resin (2000)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

The electrochemical control of the binding of metallic ions (actinides and a lanthanide) by redox active polyaniline resin, i.e., polyaniline doped by polystyrene sulfonate (Pani/PSSO3), has been...

The use of conducting polymers as cathodes for the electrochemical deposition of magnetic transition metal/rare alloys (2000)

Martinot, Lucien, Leroy, Delphine, Zhan, H, Licour, C, Jérôme, Christine, Chapelle, Gérard, ...

We report the electrodeposition of Cu and Ni in aqueous solutions together with the deposition of lanthanides (Gd, Sm, Dy, Tb) and amorphous magnetic alloys of lanthanides with transition metals (Fe,...

Electrochemical study of the uranium exchange by polypyrrole-based resins (1999)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

Electrochemical control of the binding of uranium ions by redox active polypyrrole resins was studied. The experimental conditions for this binding were optimized with respect to the uranium ions to...

Synthesis and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymers by two-step controlled radical polymerization (ATRP) catalyzed by NiBr2(PPh3)2, 1+ (1999)

Moineau, Georges, Minet, Michaël, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) triblock copolymers (MnBM) have been synthesized by the sequential controlled radical polymerization (atom...

Thermal crosslinking of poly(methyl methacrylate) by reaction of methyl ester and quaternary ammonium salt and application to (meth)acrylate-based TPEs (1999)

Tong, Jiang-Dong, Goethals, Eric, Jérôme, Robert

Copolymers of N-vinylbenzyl N-methyl pyrrolidinium chloride (VBMPC) and methyl methacrylate, PVBMPC-co-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), were synthesized by free-radical copolymerization and proved...

From living to controlled aluminium alkoxide mediated ring-opening polymerization of (di)lactones, a powerful tool for the macromolecular engineering of aliphatic polyesters (1999)

Mecerreyes, David, Jérôme, Robert

The aluminium alkoxide mediated ring-opening polymerization of (di)lactones offers a great versatility to the point where the main situations covered by the definition of living and controlled...

Miscibility of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(methylmethacrylate-co-zinc polyacrylate) ionomers (1999)

Moussaif, Noureddin, Jérôme, Robert

A random copolymer of methyl methacrylate and 5.7 mol.% of acrylic acid has been neutralized by zinc cation to different extents in order to study the effect of zinc carboxylate pendant groups on the...

Effectiveness of poly(vinylpyridine) block copolymers as stabilizers of aqueous titanium dioxide dispersions of a high solid content (1999)

Creutz, Serge, Jérôme, Robert

Diblock copolymers of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and sodium methacrylate (MANa) have been synthesized and tested as dispersants for aqueous dispersions (80 wt % solid) of alumina-coated titanium dioxide....

New catalysis for fast bulk ring-opening polymerization of lactide monomers (1999)

Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Jacobsen, Sven, Fritz, Hans-Gerhard

The ring-opening polymerization of lactides has been studied in bulk using either 2-ethylhexanoic acid tin(II) salt, Sn(Oct)2, or aluminum triisopropoxide, Al(OiPr)3, as the initiator over a wide...

Lateral structures of thin films of ampholytic diblock copolymers adsorbed from dilute aqueous solution at the solid/liquid Interface (1999)

Walter, H, Muller-Buschbaum, P, Gutmann, JS, Lorenz-Haas, C, Harrats, C, Jérôme, Robert, ...

The lateral structures of dried thin films of the ampholytic diblock copolymer poly((methacrylic acid)-block-((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) adsorbed from dilute aqueous solution onto silicon...

Adsorption of polyampholyte copolymers at the solid/liquid interface: the influence of pH and salt on the adsorption behaviour (1999)

Mahltig, Boris, Walter, H, Harrats, C, Müller-Buschbaum, P, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

Polyampholytes are macromolecules that contain oppositely charged groups. We have studied the adsorption of the polyampholyte diblock copolymer poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl...

Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: NMR study of Di-tert-butyl 2-Lithio-2.4'-trimethylglutarate and living poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) oligomers in THF/toluene mixtures (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Dubois, Philippe, Grandjean, Jean, Kriz, Jaroslav, Dybal, Jiri, Lochmann, Lubomir, ...

Solvation influences both the stereoregularity and molecular weight distribution (MWD) of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA) prepared by anionic polymerization of tBMA with a lithium counterion in...

Ion-exchange properties of polypyrrole doped by omega-carboxylated polyethyleneoxide (1999)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

α-Methoxy #969;-Na carboxylate polyethylenoxide (f-PEO) has been synthesized and used as counter-ion for the synthesis of polypyrrole (PPy) films. The effect of f-PEO concentration on the kinetics...

Anionic polymerization of methacrylic monomers: characterization of the propagating species (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Jérôme, Robert

Ligation of the anionic species responsible for the polymerization (LAP) of alkyl(meth)acrylates has much contributed to improve polymerization control. This ligated anionic polymerization has been...

Investigation of the cathodic electropolymerization of acrylonitrile, ethylacrylate and methylmethacrylate by coupled quartz crystal microbalance analysis and cyclic voltammetry (1999)

Baute, Noëlle, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

The cathodic electropolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN), ethylacrylate (EA) and methylmethacrylate (MMA), has been monitored for the first time by coupled electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance...

Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of new alpha-norbornenyl poly(epsilon-caprolactone) macromonomers (1999)

Mecerreyes, David, Dahan, Dahan, Lecomte, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Demonceau, Albert, Noels, Alfred F, ...

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) macromonomers capped by a polymerizable norbornene end-group have been synthesized and (co)polymerized by ring-opening metathesis with formation of graft copolymers...

Beneficial effect of triphenylphosphine on the bulk polymerization of L,L-lactide promoted by 2-ethylhexanoic acid tin (II) salt (1999)

Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jacobsen, S, Fritz, H-G, Jérôme, Robert

The ring-opening polymerization of L,L-lactide has been studied in bulk using 2-ethylhexanoic acid tin (II) salt, Sn(Oct)2, as a catalyst over a wide range of temperature and monomer to Sn(Oct)2...

Macromolecular engineering of polylactones and polylactides. XXV. Synthesis and characterization of bioerodible amphiphilic networks and their use as controlled drug delivery systems (1999)

Barakat, Ibrahim, Dubois, Philippe, Grandfils, Christian, Jérôme, Robert

Well-defined ,-methacryloyl poly--caprolactone (PCL) and poly(d,l)-lactide P(D,L)LA dimacromonomers have been synthesized by living ring-opening polymerization of the parent monomers initiated by...

Synthesis of dendritic-linear block copolymers by living ring-opening polymerization of lactones and lactides using dendritic initiators (1999)

Mecerreyes, David, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Hedrick, James L, Hawker, Craig J

Polyether dendrons have been successfully used as macroinitiators for the living ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones and lactides. A hydroxyl group located at the focal point of dendrimers...

Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: anionic polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate in toluene (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The anionic polymerization of tBMA initiated by an organolithium compound in toluene at low temperature (-78 °C and 0 °C) has been revisited. Under these experimental conditions, no livingness is...

Synthesis of novel polybutadiene-graft-poly(sodium methacrylate) amphiphilic copolymers as precursors for liquid crystalline graft copolymers (1999)

Gohy, Jean-François, Charlier, Christelle, Zhang, Jian-Xin, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Well-defined polybutadiene-graft-poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (PBD-g-PtBMA) copolymers were prepared by reaction of PtBMA chains end-capped with a tert-butyl 4-vinylbenzoate (tBVB) anion, with the...

Polylactide (PLA) – A new way of production (1999)

Jacobsen, Sven, Degée, Philippe, Fritz, Hans-Gerhard, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(lactide) (PLA), a biodegradable aliphatic polyester with excellent properties for different polymer applications, has been used mostly in the biomedical field, mainly because of its high price,...

Compatibilization of immiscible polymer blends (PV/PVDF) by the addition of a third polymer (PMMA): analysis of phase morphology and mechanical properties (1999)

Moussaif, Noureddin, Jérôme, Robert

Compatibilization of the immiscible polycarbonate (PC)/polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) pair by a third homopolymer, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), was studied in relation to phase morphology and...

Electrochemical study of uranium exchange on a polypyrrole resin (1999)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

The ability to electrochemically control the binding of uranium ions by redox active polypyrrole resins has been studied. The optimization of the conditions for the fixation of uranium has been...

Electrochemical study of uranium exchange on a polypyrrole resin (1999)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert

The ability to electrochemically control the binding of uranium ions by redox active polypyrrole resins has been studied. The optimization of the conditions for the fixation of uranium has been...

Direct observation of microdomain morphology in "all-acrylic" thermoplastic elastomers synthesized via living radical polymerization (1999)

Leclère, Philippe, Moineau, Georges, Minet, Michaël, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Brédas, Jean-Luc, ...

We investigate the microscopic morphology of thin films of symmetric triblock copolymers synthesized via a two-step “living” radical polymerization of n-butylacrylate and methyl methacrylate....

Composition effect on the core-shell morphology and mechanical properties of ternary polystyrene/styrene-butadiene rubber/polyethylene blends (1999)

Luzinov, Igor, Xi, K, Pagnoulle, Christophe, Huynh-Ba, G, Jérôme, Robert

The morphology of ternary polystyrene/styrene-butadiene rubber/polyethylene (PS/SBR/PE) blends has been investigated in the limits of a constant content of the major component (PS; 75 wt%) while...

Electrosynthesis of polyacrylic/polypyrrole composites : formation of polypyrrole wires (1999)

Jérôme, Christine, Labaye, David, Bodart, Isabelle, Jérôme, Robert

A new preparation method is reported for the synthesis of conducting polypyrrole nanowires. This two-step all-electrochemical method consists in the cathodic grafting of a thin polyacrylate film on a...

Dynamics in miscible blends of polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (1999)

Pathak, JA, Colby, RH, Floudas, G, Jérôme, Robert

We report results on the linear viscoelasticity (oscillatory shear in the temperature range Tg (glass-transition temperature) ≤ T ≤ Tg + 90 K) of miscible blends of polystyrene (PS) and...

Modification of the polycarbonate/poly(vinylidene Fluoride) interface by poly(methyl methacrylate). Effect on the interfacial adhesion and interfacial tension (1999)

Moussaif, Noureddin, Jérôme, Robert

Polycarbonate (PC) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) are two immiscible polymers which form two-phase blends with weak interfacial adhesion and high interfacial tension This situation may be...

Analysis of living tert-butyl methacrylate oligoanions in tetrahydrofuran by NMR spectroscopy, viscosity and light scattering (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Dubois, Philippe, Grandjean, Jean, Jérôme, Robert

Previous kinetic studies concluded on the aggregation of the anionic chain ends of living tert-butyl methacrylate oligomers [PtBMA-, Li+] in THF at low temperature. This aggregation has been...

Dynamics of the photo-induced orientation and relaxation of new polymethacrylates containing carbazolyl and azobenzene pendant groups (1999)

Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, Philippe

Polarized-light-induced birefringence has been investigated in copolymers of [-(N-carbazolyl)alkyl methacrylate] and [2,5-dimethylphenyl-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]phenoxyalkyl methacrylate]. Optical...

Temperature variation of the photoinduced birefringence of an azo dye doped polymer (1999)

Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, Philippe, Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The influence of the temperature on the photoinduced birefringence on an azo dye doped polymer film has been studied. Sample is composed of a polymer matrix PVK (Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)), doped with...

Adsorption of ampholytic diblock copolymers from dilute aqueous solution at the solid/liquid interface (1999)

Walter, H, Harrats, C, Müller-Buschbaum, P, Jérôme, Robert, Stamm, Manfred

The adsorption of the ampholytic diblock copolymer poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PMAA-b-PDMAEMA) and the corresponding homopolyelectrolytes of the two blocks,...

Mechanical properties of weakly segregated block copolymers. 3. Influence of strain rate and temperature on tensile properties of poly(styrene-b-butyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers with different morphologies (1999)

Weidisch, Roland, Stamm, Manfred, Michler, G H, Fischer, H, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(styrene-b-butyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers, PS-b-PBMA, with different morphologies are investigated with respect to the influence of strain rate and temperature on tensile properties. In...

Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials: 4. Effect of acid content and water content on the incorporation of aliphatic polyesters into silica by the sol-gel process (1999)

Tian, Dong, Blacher, Silvia, Jérôme, Robert

The extent of poly -caprolactone (PCL) incorporation into silica networks prepared by the sol-gel process depends on the HCl:tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) molar ratio and the H2O:TEOS molar ratio, as...

Synthesis and bulk characterization of new P(CB-b-S) diblock copolymers (1999)

Stone, VW, Jonas, Alain M, Legras, Roger, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Strongly asymmetric chlorinated polybutadiene-b-polystyrene, [P((CB)x-b-(PS)y)] diblock copolymers with increasing x/(x + y) ratios (up to 5.2 mol %) have been synthesized by the selective...

Controlling the electrografting of polymers onto transition metal surfaces through solvent vs monomer adsorption (1999)

Crispin, Xavier, Lazzaroni, Roberto, Geskin, Victor, Baute, Noëlle, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, ...

Electropolymerization of methacrylic monomers opens the possibility of chemically grafting a wide range of polymers onto transition metal surfaces. In this work, the electropolymerization of...

Controlled radical polymerization of (meth)acrylates by ATRP with NiBr2(PPh3)2 as catalyst (1999)

Moineau, Georges, Minet, Michaël, Dubois, Philippe, Teyssié, Philippe, Senninger, Thierry, Jérôme, Robert

NiBr2(PPh3)2 has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (n-BuA) initiated by an alkyl halide in the absence of any activator (e.g.,...

Structure-second-order polarizability relationship in chromophores incorporating a spacer: a joint experimental and theoretical study (1999)

Maertens, Christophe, Detrembleur, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Boutton, C, Persoons, A, ...

A joint theoretical and experimental study is reported on the structure-polarizability relationship in a novel type of push-pull conjugated system which contains a spacer within the conjugated...

Recent achievements in anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates (1999)

Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe, Vuillemin, Bruno, Zundel, Thomas, Zune, Catherine

The constant progress of the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates is discussed from both the fundamental and practical points of view. A special attention is paid to the improved macromolecular...

Synthesis of well-defined poly(alkyl methacrylate)-graft-polylactone by sequential living polymerization (1999)

Mecerreyes, David, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Hedrick, James L

A novel combination of living polymerization reactions has been proposed for the controlled synthesis of poly(alkyl methacrylate)-graft-polylactones. This strategy relies upon the sequential living...

Anionic synthesis of [1,4-poly(diene)-b-syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate)] diblock copolymers: 7Li NMR study of the intermediate reaction of lithium poly(diene) anion with 1,1-diphenylethylene (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Werkhoven, Thekla, Lugtenburg, Johan

The end-capping with 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) of living 1,4-poly(diene) lithiated anions prepared in cyclohexane (Chx) and toluene is a major but poorly controlled step in the synthesis of...

Novel macromolecular architectures based on aliphatic polyesters: relevance of the "cordination-insertion" ring-opening polymerization (1999)

Mecerreyes, David, Jérôme, Robert, Dubois, Philippe

Recent developments in the macromolecular engineering of aliphatic polyesters have been overviewed. First, aluminum alkoxides mediated living ring opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic (di)esters,...

New initiator system for the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in toluene. IV. Random copolymerization of (meth)acrylates in toluene initiated by s-Buli ligated by lithium silanolates (1999)

Zune, Catherine, Zundel, Thomas, Dubois, Philippe, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Copolymerization of binary mixtures of alkyl (meth)acrylates has been initiated in toluene by a mixed complex of lithium silanolate (s-BuMe2SiOLi) and s-BuLi (molar ratio > 21) formed in situ by...

Dendrimer-like star block and amphiphilic copolymers by combination of ring opening and atom transfer radical polymerization (1998)

Hedrick, James L., Trollsas, Mikael, Hawker, Craig Jon, Atthoff, Björn, Claesson, Hans, Heise, Andreas, ...

A new type of macromolecular architecture, denoted as dendrimer-like star block copolymers, is reported. These block copolymers are described by a radial geometry where the different generations or...

Phase behavior of diblock copolymers between styrene and n-alkyl methacrylates (1998)

Ruzette, AVG, Banerjee, P, Mayes, AM, Pollard, M, Russell, TP, Jérôme, Robert, ...

In contrast to most diblock copolymers which exhibit the classical upper critical ordering transition (UCOT), polystyrene-b-poly n-butyl methacrylatePS-b-PBMAhas been shown to undergo ordering upon...

Recent developments in anionic polymerization (1998)

Jérôme, Robert, Tong, Jiangdong

The past year witnessed very significant advances in the living anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylate monomers, particularly in hydrocarbons at or below 0°C. Block polymerization of alkyl...

Stereocomplexation of sPMMA-PBD-sPMMA triblock copolymers with isotactic PMMA. II: Effect of molecular weight (1998)

Yu, Jian Ming, Jérôme, Robert

Thermoplastic elastomers consisting of triblock copolymers (MBM) with outer syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (sPMMA) blocks associated to an inner polybutadiene (PBD) block have been modified...

Electrochemically synthesized polypyrrole nanotubules : effects of different experimental conditions (1998)

Demoustier-Champagne, Sophie, Ferain, Etienne, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Legras, Roger

Nanotubules of polypyrrole (PPy) were electrochemically synthesized using the pores of nanoporous polycarbonate (PC) particle track-etched membranes (PTM) as templates. The influence of some...

Electrografting of acrylic and methacrylic monomers onto metals: influence of the relative polarity and donor-acceptor properties of the monomer and the solvent (1998)

Baute, Noëlle, Teyssié, Philippe, Martinot, Lucien, Mertens, Marc, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The possibility of grafting a series of alkyl polyacrylates and polymethacrylates onto a nickel cathode by electropoly-merization of the parent monomers has been investigated and has emphasized the...

Transmission and confocal fluorescence microscopy and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy combined with a laser trap: investigation of optically trapped block copolymer micelles (1998)

Gensch, Thomas, Hofkens, Johan, Van Stam, Jan, Faes, Herman, Creutz, Serge, Tsuda, Kenji, ...

Optical trapping was combined with transmission microscopy (TM), confocal and nonconfocal fluorescence scanning microscopy (CFSM and FSM, respectively), and confocal and nonconfocal time-resolved...

Investigation of methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate polymerization promoted by Al(iBu)3/2,2'-bipyridine and Al(iBu)3/2,2'-bipyridine/TEMPO complexes (1998)

Granel, Claude, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe, Jasieczek, C B, Shooter, A J, Haddleton, D M, ...

Results of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and vinyl acetate (VOAc) polymerization using the Al(iBu)3/2,2‘-bipyridine/TEMPO initiating system at room temperature failed to confirm the “living”...

Electrochemical synthesis of polypyrrole nanowires (1998)

Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert

Through a hole in a poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA) layer that is electrochemically grafted to the surface of a vitreous carbon electrode-that is the route that must be taken by a growing polypyrrole...

Restriction of mobility in model liquid crystalline ionomers (1998)

Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Sobry, Roger

Model liquid crystalline ionomers have been analyzed by SAXS both in bulk and in toluene solution. These compounds are referred to as liquid crystalline halatosemitelechelic polystyrenes (LC HSTP's)...

Restriction of mobility in model liquid crystalline ionomers (1998)

Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Sobry, Roger

Model liquid crystalline ionomers have been analyzed by SAXS both in bulk and in toluene solution. These compounds are referred to as liquid crystalline halatosemitelechelic polystyrenes (LC HSTP's)...

Influence of end group and molecular weight on polybutadiene fingerprint secondary ion mass spectra (1998)

Vanden Eynde, X, Bertrand, P, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Polybutadiene samples of different molecular weight have been synthesized by anionic polymerization as initiated by sec-butyllithium with low polydispersity and a major content of 1,2-vinyl units....

Supramolecular organization of model liquid crystalline ionomers (1998)

Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Sobry, Roger

A mesogenic cation was associated with low molecular weight carboxylato- and sulfonato(se-mi)telechelic polymers. These compounds were prepared by ion-exchange of the quaternary ammonium group...

New ligands for the living high-molecular-weight anionic (co)polymerization of acrylates in toluene at 0°C.1,2 3. Ligation of sec-butyllithium by lithium silanolates (1998)

Zundel, Thomas, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

sec-Butyllithium combined with a new family of ligands, (i.e., lithium silanolates), has been used to initiate the ligated anionic polymerization of n-butyl acrylate (BuA) in toluene at low...

Diffusive radical entry as the rate-determining step in amphiphilic block polyelectrolyte mediated emulsion polymerization (1998)

Leemans, Luc, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe

The amphiphilic water soluble block polyelectrolytes PMMA-b-SPGMA and PMMA-b-QPDMAEMA are efficient surfactants for the radical emulsion polymerization. Negatively charged, neutral, and positively...

Synthesis of novel polymeric materials based on aliphatic polyesters by combination of different controlled polymerization methods (1998)

Jérôme, Robert, Mecerreyes, David, Tian, Dong, Dubois, Philippe, Hawker, Craig Jon, Trollsas, Mikael, ...

Combination of the living ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-CL and lactides with the "controlled" free radical polymerization of styrene and methacrylic monomers is a versatile strategy for the...

Living anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic esters : new mechanistic concepts and resulting materials (1998)

Teyssié, Philippe, Baran, Janusz, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Wang, JS, Yu, J M, ...

As an illustration of the frantic development of (meth)acrylic esters anionic polymerization during the last decade, three significant breakthroughs will be presented and analyzed: - extension of the...

New ligands for the living isotactic anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene at 0°C. 2. 7Li NMR analysis of sec-butyllithium ligated by lithium silanolates (1998)

Zundel, Thomas, Zune, Catherine, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The mixed associated species {xsBuLi, (y − x)sBuMe2SiOLi} formed by reaction of sec-Butyllithium (sBuLi) with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (Me2SiO)4 in toluene have been used to initiate the...

Morphology of ionic aggregates in carboxylato- and sulfonato-telechelic polyisoprenes as investigated by small-angle x-ray scattering (1998)

Sobry, Roger, Fontaine, Frédéric, Ledent, Jean, Foucart, Marianne, Jérôme, Robert

Twenty seven samples of carboxylato- and sulfonato-telechelic polyisoprenes associated with various cations (Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) have been investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering....

Simultaneous dual living polymerizations: a novel one-step approach to block and graft copolymers (1998)

Mecerreyes, David, Moineau, Georges, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Hedrick, James L., Hawker, Craig Jon, ...

Just one step is required for the synthesis of block copolymers by simultaneous living/controlled ring-opening and radical polymerization initiated by a difunctional (A-B) compound (shown...

Climbing back up the nucleophilic reactivity scale. Use of cyclosila derivatives as reactivity boosters in anionic polymerization (1998)

Zundel, Thomas, Baran, Janusz, Mazurek, Mieczyslaw, Wang, Jin-Shan, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe

It has been well-known for a very long time that, for anionic homo-polymerization or sequential copolymerization to occur, it is mandatory that the relative nucleophilic reactivity of the initiating...

Highly functional branched and dendri-graft aliphatic polyesters through ring opening polymerization (1998)

Trollsas, Michaël, Hedrick, James L., Mecerreyes, David, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Ihre, H., ...

Highly branched poly(ε-caprolactones) with novel and well-defined molecular architectures have been synthesized by the use of new multifunctional initiators. The ring-opening polymerization methods...

Blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with polyamide 6: interfacial adhesion, morphology and mechanical properties (1998)

Liu, Zehui, Maréchal, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/polyamide 6 (PA6) interfacial adhesion has been measured, and morphology and mechanical properties of the binary blends have been investigated. The lap shear...

Ethylene polymerization by a high activity MgCl2 supported Ti catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and/or 1-octene (1998)

Hindryckx, François, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Garcia Marti, M

This paper presents the results of slurry polymerisation of ethylene that has been initiated by an Al/Ti/Mg-alcohol supported catalyst. Special attention has been paid to the effects of hydrogen,...

New ligands for the living isotactic anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene at 0°C. 1. Ligation of butyllithium by lithium silanolates (1998)

Zundel, Thomas, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

sBuLi and tBuLi have been combined with a new family of ligands, i.e. lithium silanolates, and used as initiators for the ligated anionic polymerization (LAP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in toluene...

Ring-opening polymerization of 1,4,8-trioxaspiro-[4.6]-9-undecanone: a route to novel molecular architectures for biodegradable aliphatic polyesters (1998)

Tian, Dong, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The ring-opening polymerization of 1,4,8-trioxaspiro-[4,6]-9-undecanone (TOSUO) initiated by aluminum isopropoxide, Al(OiPr)3, is typically "living" and allows random and block copolyesters of...

Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 3. A valuable route to the control of the silica porosity (1998)

Tian, Dong, Blacher, Silvia, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Jérôme, Robert

Porous silica has been successfully prepared from poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-silica hybrid materials on the basis of the template approach. The final texture of the porous silica has been analyzed by...

Dynamic mechanical thermal and infrared analyses of polyacrylonitrile "electrografted" onto a metal (1998)

Calberg, Cédric, Mertens, Marc, Baute, Noëlle, Jérôme, Robert, Carlier, V, Sclavons, M, ...

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) films have been grafted onto copper electrodes by cathodic polarization and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The dynamic...

Dynamics of poly((dimethylamino)alkyl methacrylate-block-sodium metha-crylate) micelles. Influence of hydrophobicity and molecular architecture on the exchange rate of copolymer molecules (1998)

Creutz, Serge, Van Stam, Jan, De Schrijver, Frans C, Jérôme, Robert

The dynamic stability of the micellar aggregates formed by amphiphilic block copolymers, i.e., poly((dimethylamino)alkyl methacrylate-b-sodium methacrylate), has been investigated by steady-state...

Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 2. Dynamic mechanical properties, structure and morphology (1998)

Tian, Dong, Blacher, Silvia, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Dynamic mechanical properties, structure and morphology of tetraethoxysilane/poly(ε-caprolactone) (TEOS/ PCL) hybrid materials have been analysed by dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, small-angle...

Dual living free radical and ring opening polymerizations from a double-headed initiator (1998)

Hawker, Craig J, Hedrick, James L, Malmström, Eva E, Trollsas, Mikael, Mecerreyes, David, Moineau, Georges, ...

The concept of performing dual living polymerizations from a single initiating molecule with no intermediate activation, or transformation, steps is presented. The compatibility of “living”, or...

Solvent effect on the electrografting of acrylonitrile on nickel (1998)

Mertens, Marc, Calberg, Cédric, Baute, Noëlle, Jérôme, Robert, Martinot, Lucien

The effect of solvent on the reductive electrografting of acrylonitrile (AN) onto nickel cathodes has been studied in dimethylformamide (DMF), a solvent for polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and in...

Electrochemistry of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and a non polymerizable analogue (1998)

Calberg, Cédric, Kroonen, D, Mertens, Marc, Jérôme, Robert, Martinot, Lucien

According to previous studies, the electropolymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone fits a cationic mechanism with grafting of the polymer onto the platinum anode. However, this article shows that the...

Polyimide nanofoams from aliphatic polyester-based copolymers (1998)

Hedrick, James L, Carter, K R, Richter, R, Russell, T P, Flores, V, Meccereyes, David, ...

High-temperature polymeric foams were prepared using compositionally asymmetric microphase-separated block copolymers where the major component is thermally stable and the minor component is...

Controlled exchange of metallic cations by a polypyrrole-based resin (1998)

Jérôme, Christine, Martinot, Lucien, Jérôme, Robert, Strivay, David, Weber, Georges

This work shows that the binding and the release of Cs+, Ba2+, La3+ and Th4+ cations can be controlled by the application of a potential to a polypyπole doped with polystyrene sulfonate...

Synthesis of poly(norbornene-g-ε-caprolactone) copolymers by sequential controlled ring opening polymerization (1998)

Lecomte, Philippe, Mecerreyes, David, Dubois, Philippe, Demonceau, Albert, Noels, Alfred F, Jérôme, Robert

Poly(norbornene-g-ε-caprolactone) copolymers have been prepared by the "grafting from" technique. Well controlled polynorbornene containing 5% acetate pendant groups has been firstly synthesized by...

Porous silica obtained from biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials (1998)

Tian, Dong, Blacher, Silvia, Dubois, Philippe, Pirard, Jean-Paul, Jérôme, Robert

Porous silicas have been successfully prepared from poly(ε -caprolactone) (PCL)-silica hybrid materials based on the template approach. The final texture of the porous silica can be tailored by the...

Bonding electropolymerization: a new electron-transfer strategy for the tailoring of performant polymer-based composites (1998)

Baute, Noëlle, Calberg, Cédric, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Christine, Jérôme, Robert, Martinot, Lucien, ...

Careful control of experimental conditions in the cathodic electropolymerization of acrylonitrile allows the grafting of thin polymer films, on conducting surfaces offering electrons easily mobilized...

Polyolefin-based composites by polymerization-filling technique (1998)

Dubois, Philippe, Alexandre, Michaël, Hindryckx, François, Jérôme, Robert

Dispersions of inorganic fillers within polymers are commonly designated as polymer-based composites. The properties of these materials are isotropic or anisotropic, depending on the geometry of the...

Block and random copolymers of ε-caprolactone (1998)

Duda, Andrzej, Biela, Tadeusz, Libiszowski, Jan, Penczek, Stanislaw, Dubois, Philippe, Mecerreyes, David, ...

Conditions of the living homopolymerization of epsilon-caprolactone (CL), lactides (LA), and of the homo-oligomerization of gamma-butyrolactone (BL) are briefly described. Then block and random...

Difunctional anionic initiator based on 1.3-diisopropenylbenzene. 5. Effect of polar additives and initiator seeding on the synthesis of poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) copolymer (1997)

Yu, YS, Dubois, Philippe, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The initiation of butadiene and styrene polymerization by a pure hydrocarbon soluble difunctional organolithium, 1,3-bis(1-lithio-1,3,3‘-trimethylbutyl)benzene, has been studied in a hydrocarbon...

Small-angle neutron scattering studies of low polarity telechelic ionomer solutions. 2. Single chain scattering (1997)

Karayianni, Eleni, Jérôme, Robert, Cooper, Stuart L

A direct probe of the single chain conformation in associating low polarity model telechelic ionomer solutions has been obtained using small-angle neutron scattering. A contrast matching technique...

Anionic polymerization of methacrylate monomers initiated by lithium dialkylamides (1997)

Antoun, Sayed, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The anionic polymerization of methacrylate monomers has been investigated with lithium dialkylamides as initiators in THF and toluene, respectively. Theoretical arguments and previous studies of...

Small-angle X-ray scattering and small-angle neutron scattering studies of liquid-crystalline halato(semi)telechelic polymers (1997)

Sobry, Roger, Van Den Bossche, Guy, Fontaine, Frédéric, Gohy, Jean-François, Jérôme, Robert

Model liquid-crystalline ionomers have been synthesized, which consist of low molecular weight (700-49000) linear ω- and α,ω-sodium sulfonate- and carboxylato-poly(styrenes or isoprenes)...

Poly [glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) / methylmethacrylate (MMA)-b-butadiene (B)-b-GMA/MMA] reactive thermoplastic elastomers: synthesis and characterization (1997)

Yu, Jian Ming, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

New block copolymers of the ABA type, where B stands for polybutadiene (PBD) and A for polyglycidylmethacrylate(PGMA), poly(methylmethacrylate(MMA)-co-GMA) and PMMA-b-PGMA, respectively, have been...

Characterization of polyacrylonitrile films grafted onto nickel by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity (1997)

Calberg, Cédric, Mertens, Marc, Jérôme, Robert, Arys, X, Jonas, Alain M, Legras, Roger

The thickness and roughness of polyacrylonitrile films electrografted on a nickel surface have been measured by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity. From combined...

Difunctional initiator based on 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene. 7. Mechanical and thermal properties of new butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomers (1997)

Yu, YS, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe

Mechanical and thermal properties of SBS thermoplastic elastomers, in which S stands for polystyrene and B for polybutadiene, can be remarkably improved through end-capping by syndiotactic...

New polybutadiene-based thermoplastic elastomers: synthesis, morphology and mechanical properties (1997)

Dubois, Philippe, Yu, YS, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Well defined poly[styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene] block copolymers (SBS) end-capped with poly(t-butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA) and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) outer blocks, respectively, have been...

Triblock copolymer based thermoplastic elastomeric gels of a large service temperature range :preparation and characterization (1997)

Yu, Jian Ming, Jérôme, Robert, Overbergh, Noël, Hammond, Phil

Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (MBM) triblock copolymers and their hydrogenated counterparts with poly(ethylene-co-1,2-butylene) midblock (MEBM) were...

Poly[poly(isobornyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) (poly(IBMA-co-MMA))-b-polybutadiene-b-poly(IBMA-co-MMA)] Copolymers: synthesis, morphology, and properties (1997)

Yu, JM, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Anionic random and block copolymerization of isobornyl methacrylate (IBMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) has been studied in THF at −78 °C by using (1,1-diphenyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl)lithium (DDBLi)...

Molecular weight effects on polystyrene fingerprint time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) spectra (1997)

Vanden Eynde, X, Bertrand, P, Jérôme, Robert

Monodisperse polystyrenes (PS) of different molecular weights (Mn) synthesized by living anionic polymerization with three types of butyllithium initiator (linear, n; secondary, sec; and tertiary,...

Method for controlled radical polymerization (1997)

Jérôme, Robert, Creutz, Serge, Dubois, Philippe, Detrembleur, Christophe, Lecomte, Philippe

University of Liège (Ulg), Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)

Macromolecular engineering of lactones and lactides. 24. Controlled synthesis of (R,S)-β-butyrolactone-b-ε-caprolactone block copolymers by anionic and coordination polymerization (1997)

Kurcok, Piotr, Dubois, Philippe, Sikorska, Wanda, Jedlinski, Zbigniew, Jérôme, Robert

Block copolymers of (R,S)-β-butyrolactone and ε-caprolactone have been synthesized by combining the anionic polymerization of the first monomer with the coordinative ring-opening polymerization of...

Anionic block copolymerization of 4-vinylpyridine and tert-butyl methacrylate at "elevated" temperature : influence of various additives on the molecular parameters (1997)

Creutz, Serge, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The living anionic polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) in 9/1 pyridine/THF at 0 °C has been reported lately (Creutz, S.; Teyssié, Ph.; Jérôme, R. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1). The success of...

Intramolecular excited-state processes of a halato-telechelic polymer, evaluated by global compartmental analysis of the fluorescence decay surface with the use of model coumpounds (1997)

Van Stam, Jan, De Schryver, Frans C, Boens, Noël, Hermans, Bart, Jérôme, Robert, Trossaert, Geert, ...

The excited-state processes of the halato-telechelic polymer bis[(N,N-dimethyl-N-[3-(1-pyrenyl)propyl]ammonio)trifluoromethanesulfonate]-end-capped poly(tetrahydrofuran) at low concentrations are...

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminum isopropoxide. 1. Mechanism and kinetics (1997)

Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Commercially available Al isopiopoxide (Al(OiPr)3) has proved to be an efficient initiator for the bulk polymerization of lactide. The ring-opening polymerization proceeds through a...

D.m.a. and d.s.c. investigations of the β transition of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (1997)

Liu, Zhehui, Maréchal, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The origin of the beta transition in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is still a pending question. This transition has been studied by dynamic mechanical analysis (d.m.a.) and differential scanning...

Melting and crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) blended with polyamide 6 (1997)

Liu, Zhehui, Maréchal, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Melting and crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blended with polyamide 6 (PA6) has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The melting of PVDF and PA6 is observed over a...

Poly[methyl methacrylate (M)-b-styrene (S)-b-butadiene (B)-b-S-b-M] pentablock copolymers: synthesis, morphology, and properties. (1997)

Yu, Jian Ming, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

A series of poly[methyl methacrylate (M)-b-styrene (S)-b-butadiene (B)-b-S-b-M], or MSBSM, pentablock copolymers have been successfully synthesized by sequential living anionic polymerization...

Triblock copolymer based thermoreversible gels. 4. Effect of the midblock and characterization of the sol-gel transition (1997)

Yu, Jian Ming, Blacher, Silvia, Brouers, F, L'Homme, G, Jérôme, Robert

Thermoreversible gelation has been studied in o-xylene for poly(methyl methacrylate) containing 80% syndiotactic triads (sPMMA) and block copolymers of the MXM type, where M is sPMMA and X is either...

Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 1. Synthesis and characterization (1997)

Tian, Dong, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The hydroxyl or vinyl end-groups of linear or three-arm star-shaped poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) chains have been derivatized into triethoxysilane groups reactive in the sol-gel process. New transparent...

Synthesis and characterization of hydrogenated poly[alkylmethacrylate(-b-styrene)-b-butadiene-b-(styrene-b-) alkylmethacrylate] triblock and pentablock copolymers (1997)

Yu, Jian Ming, Yu, Yisong, Dubois, Philippe, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Triblock and pentablock copolymers of the X(Y)B(Y)X type have been synthesized by the sequential living anionic polymerization of butadiene (B), styrene (Y) and alkylmethacrylate (X), respectively....

Living anionic homo- and block copolymerization of 2-(tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate (1997)

Creutz, Serge, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Anionic polymerization of 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate (tBAEMA), which bears an unprotected secondary amine moiety, has been investigated in THF at -78°C. The presence of lithium chloride...

Coupling of α,ω-dichloropoly (methylphenylsilane) and living poly (styryllithium). Study of the coupling reaction (1997)

Demoustier-Champagne, Sophie, Canivet, I, Devaux, Jacques, Jérôme, Robert

Both di- and triblock copolymers consisting of polystyrene (PS) in conjunction with poly(methylphenylsilane) (PMPS) have been successfully prepared by coupling of ,-dichloro-PMPS with...

Difunctional initiator based on 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene. 6. Synthesis of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-methyl methacrylate triblock copolymers (1997)

Yu, YS, Dubois, Philippe, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Synthesis of PMMA−PBD−PMMA (MBM) triblock copolymers with a 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene- (DIB-) based initiator is studied. Diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether,...

Exchange of polymer molecules between block copolymer micelles studied by emission spectroscopy. A method for the quantification of unimer exchange rates (1997)

Creutz, Serge, Van Stam, Jan, Antoun, Sayed, De Schryver, Frans C, Jérôme, Robert

Amphiphilic block copolymers, composed of poly(sodium methacrylate) (PMANa) as the water soluble sequence and poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) as the hydrophobic sequence, were...

Design of polymer blend rheology: 4. Effect of polymethacrylic ionomers on the melt viscosity of polyamide m x D,6 (1997)

Degée, Philippe, Vankan, R, Teyssié, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Rheological properties of blends of polyamide m x D,6 (PA) with random copolymers of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (P(MMA-co-MAA)) and the related ionomers (P(MMA-co-metal MA)),...

Polarised light induced birefringence in azo dye doped polymer: a new model and polarised holographic experiments (1997)

Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre, Lemaire, PC, Maertens, Christophe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The photoinduced birefringence of azo dye DMNPAA (2,5-dimelthyl-4-(p-nitrophenylazo)anisole) in PVK (Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)) thin film is reported. A two-layer model of the film is proposed to take...

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminium isopropoxide, 2a). Beneficial effect of Lewis bases and transfer agents (1997)

Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

A high increase in the bulk polymerization rate of L,L-lactide and racemic D,L-lactide is observed when aluminium isopropoxide is added with an equimolar amount of a Lewis base, such as...

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminium isopropoxide, 3a). Thermal stability and viscoelastic properties (1997)

Degée, Philippe, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

The thermal stability of poly(L-lactide) and L/D-lactide stereocopolymers polymerized in bulk with aluminium isopropoxide as initiator was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, and time and...

Ligated anionic block copolymerization of methyl methacrylate with n-butyl acrylate and n-nonyl acrylate as promoted by lithium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxide/diphenylmethyllithium (1997)

Nugay, Nihan, Nugay, Turgut, Jérôme, Robert, Teyssié, Philippe

Poly(methyl methacrylate-b-n-butyl acrylate) (PMMA-b-Pn-BuA) and poly(methyl methacrylate-b-n-nonyl acrylate) (PMMA-b-Pn-NonA) diblock copolymers have been successfully synthesized by the sequential...

Synthesis of novel conjugated oligomers for second-order nonlinear optics: incorporation of a central spacer as a conjugation modulator (1997)

Zhang, Jian Xang, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

A new series of second-order nonlinear optical chromophores has been synthesized that consists of a conjugated segment end-capped with an electron acceptor and an electron donor, respectively, and a...

Macromolecular engineering of polylactones and polylactides. 22. Copolymerization of ε-caprolactone and 1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4.6]-9-undecanone initiated by aluminum isopropoxide (1997)

Tian, Dong, Dubois, Philippe, Jérôme, Robert

Novel biodegradable and biocompatible polyesters have been prepared by random copolymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and 1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4.6]-9-undecanone (TOSUO) initiated by Al(OiPr)3....