Robert P. Flood

Estimating the Expected Marginal Rate of Substitution: Exploiting Idiosyncratic Risk

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper develops a simple but general methodology to estimate the expected intertemporal marginal rate of substitution or "EMRS", using only data on asset prices and returns. Our empirical...

Financial Integration: A New Methodology And An Illustration

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper develops a simple methodology to test for asset integration, and applies it within and between American stock markets. Our technique relies on estimating and comparing expected risk-free...

A NEW APPROACH TO ASSET INTEGRATION: METHODOLOGY AND MYSTERY

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper develops a new methodology to test financial market integration. Our technique is based on an intertemporal asset-pricing model, and relies on estimating and comparing expected discount...

Getting Shut Out of the International Capital Markets: It Doesn't Take Much

Robert P. Flood, Nancy P. Marion

We use a simple model of international lending to show that an emerging market borrower who might default can be shut out of international capital markets without warning. A modest haircut on...

Uncovered Interest Parity in Crisis: The Interest Rate Defense in the 1990s

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

Interest rate policy , Exchange rates , Financial crisis , Developed countries , Developing countries , Economic models ,

Process Consistency and Monetary Reform: Further Evidence and Implications

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber

In this paper we provide additional evidence that process consistency may have materialized as a restrictive constraint on the money generation process. In addition to recomputing the time series of...

A Systematic Banking Collapse in a Perfect Foresight World

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber

In this paper we present a model in which a systematic banking collapse is possible in a perfect foresight, general equilibrium context. Our aim is to determine con3itions under which a collapse will...

Explanations of Exchange Rate Volatility and Other Empirical Regularities in Some Popular Models of the Foreign Exchange Market

Robert P. Flood

The present paper is intended to accomplish two tasks. First, models predicting overshooting and magnification, respectively, will be checked for their consistency with two key empirical...

A Model of Stochastic Process Switching

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber

In this paper we develop a rational expectations exchange rate model which is capable of confronting explicitly agents' beliefs about a future switch in exogenous driving processes. In our set-up the...

Two Notes on Indeterminacy Problems

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber, Louis O. Scott

In this paper we show, in an example, that the arbitrary behavior which results in an indeterminacy in the time path of a flexible exchange rate and is associated with "badly behaved" speculation has...

Real Aspects of Exchange Rate Regime Choice with Collapsing Fixed Rates

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick

Typical evaluations of the choice of exchange rate regime employ a criterion function that depends on the real performance of the economy, and they focus on regimes that are expected to last...

Asset Price Volatility, Bubbles, and Process Switching

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick

Evidence of excess volatilities of asset prices compared with those of market fundamentals is often attributed to speculative bubbles. This study examines the sense in which speculative bubbles could...

Testable Implications of Indeterminacies in Models with Rational Expectations

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick

The possibility that movements in market prices of assets or goods may be caused by self-fulfilling prophecies, called bubbles or sunspots, has long intrigued market observers. If bubbles or sunspots...

The Linkage Between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber

In this paper we generalize the target zone exchange rate as model formalized by Krugman (1988b) to include finite-sized interventions in defense of the zone. The main contributions of these pages...

Anticipated Exchange Rate Reforms

Robert P. Flood, Pierre-Richard Agénor

Exchange rate policy , Developing countries , Exchange rate unification , Parallel exchange markets , Economic models ,

Uncovered Interest Parity in Crisis

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper tests for uncovered interest parity (UIP) using daily data for 23 developing and developed countries during the crisis-strewn 1990s. We find that UIP works better on average in the 1990s...

Why so Glum? The Meese-Rogoff Methodology Meets the Stock Market

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

This paper applies the Meese-Rogoff (1983a) methodology to the stock market. We compare the out-of-sample forecasting accuracy of various time-series and fundamentals-based models of aggregate stock...

Uncovered Interest Parity in Crisis: The Interest Rate Defence in the 1990s

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

This Paper tests for uncovered interest parity (UIP) using daily data for twenty-three developing and developed countries through the crisis-strewn 1990s. We find that UIP works better on average in...

Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

Fixed exchange rates are less volatile than floating rates. The volatility of macroeconomic variables, such as money and output, does not change very much across exchange rate regimes, however. This...

Fixes: Of the Forward Discount Puzzle

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

Regressions of ex-post changes in floating exchange rates on appropriate interest differentials typically imply that the high interest rate currency tends to appreciate - the `forward discount...

Understanding Exchange Rate Volatility Without the Contrivance of Macroeconomics

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

Exchange rate regimes differ primarily by the activity of the exchange rate, not observable macroeconomic ‘fundamentals’. Fixed exchange rates are typically stable and floating exchange rates are...

An Interest Rate Defence of a Fixed Exchange Rate?

Flood, Robert P, Jeanne, Olivier

Defending a government's exchange-rate commitment with active interest rate policy is not an option in the Krugman-Flood-Garber (KFG) model of speculative attacks. In that model, the interest rate is...

Financial Integration: A New Methodology and an Illustration

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

This Paper develops a simple new methodology to test for asset integration and applies it within and between American stock markets. Our technique is tightly based on a general intertemporal...

Estimating the Expected Marginal Rate of Substitution: Exploiting Idiosyncratic Risk

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

This Paper develops a simple but general methodology to estimate the expected intertemporal marginal rate of substitution or ‘EMRS’, using only data on asset prices and returns. Our empirical...

Fixes: Of the Forward Discount Puzzle.

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

Regressions of ex post changes in floating exchange rates on appropriate interest differentials typically imply that the high-interest rate currency tends to appreciate, the 'forward discount...

Uncovered Interest Parity in Crisis

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper tests for uncovered interest parity (UIP) using daily data for 23 developing and developed countries during the crisis-strewn 1990s. We find that UIP works better on average in the 1990s...

A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: Revisited

Robert P. Flood, Joshua Aizenman

Monetary unions , Exchange rates , Labor mobility , Flexible exchange rates ,

An Empirical Exploration of Exchange Rate Target-Zones

Robert P. Flood, Donald J. Mathieson, Andrew K. Rose

Exchange rates , Target zones , European Monetary System , Interest rates , Economic models ,

Exchange Rate Regime Choice

Robert P. Flood, Nancy Peregrim Marion

Exchange rate regimes , Exchange rate policy ,

Issues Concerning Nominal Anchors for Monetary Policy

Robert P. Flood, Michael Mussa

Monetary policy , Prices , Inflation , Economic stabilization ,

Policy Implications of "Second-Generation" Crisis Models

Robert P. Flood, Nancy Peregrim Marion

Monetary policy , Currencies , Exchange rates , Economic models ,

Self-Fulfilling Risk Predictions - An Application to Speculative Attacks

Robert P. Flood, Nancy Peregrim Marion

Exchange risk , Currencies , Mexico , Devaluation , Economic models ,

Financial Integration: A New Methodology and an Illustration

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper develops a simple methodology to test for asset integration, and applies it within and between American stock markets. Our technique relies on estimating and comparing expected risk-free...

The Transmission of Disturbances under Alternative Exchange-Rate Regimeswith Optimal Indexing

Robert P. Flood, Nancy Peregrim Marion

The paper develops a general stochastic macroeconomic model which can be used to study the international transmission of disturbances under alternative exchange-rate systems. Four types of...

Gold Monetization and Gold Discipline

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber

The paper is a study of the price level and relative price effects of a policy to monetize gold and fix its price at a given future time and at the then prevailing nominal price. Price movements are...

Optimal Price and Inventory Adjustment in an Open-Economy Model of the Business Cycle

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick

This paper develops an open-economy macroeconomic model which can be used to interpret the observed fluctuations in output, inventories,prices,and exchange rates in the medium-sized economies of the...

Money and the Open Economy Business Cycle: A Flexible Price Model

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick

This paper develops an open-economy model of the business cycle. The nominal prices in the model are flexible and monetary nonneutrality is developed using information confusion about the sources of...

An Evaluation of Recent Evidence on Stock Market Bubbles

Robert P. Flood, Robert J. Hodrick, Paul Kaplan

Several recent studies have attributed a large part of asset price volatility to self-fulfilling expectations. Such an explanation is unattractive to many since it allows allocations that need bear...

Monetary Policy Strategies

Robert P. Flood, Peter Isard

The paper considers the merits of rules and discretion for monetary policy when the structure of the macroeconomic model and the probability distributions of disturbances are not well defined. It is...

An Empirical Exploration of Exchange Rate Target-Zones

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose, Donald J. Mathieson

In the context of a flexible-price monetary exchange rate model and the assumption of uncovered interest parity, we obtain a measure of the fundamental determinant of exchange rates. Daily data for...

Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance-of-Payments Crises

Pierre-Richard Agenor, Jagdeep S. Bhandari, Robert P. Flood

This paper reviews recent developments in the theoretical and empirical analysis of balance-of-payments crises. A simple analytical model highlighting the process leading to such crises is first...

Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

Fixed exchange rates are less volatile than floating rates. But the volatility of macroeconomic variables such as money and output does not change very much across exchange rate regimes. This...

Fixes: Of The Forward Discount Puzzle

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

Regressions of ex post changes in floating exchange rates on appropriate interest differentials typically imply that the high- interest rate currency tends to appreciate, the `forward discount...

Collapsing Exchange Rate Regimes: Another Linear Example

Robert P. Flood, Peter M. Garber, Charles Kramer

In the literature on speculative attacks on a fixed exchange rate, it is usually assumed that the monetary authority responsible for fixing the exchange rate reacts passively to the monetary...

Speculative Attacks: Fundamentals and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

Robert P. Flood, Nancy P. Marion

We develop a modified understand better the 1994 Mexican peso crisis as well as aspects of the European currency crises in 1992-93. We introduce the assumption that the speculative attack is...

Financial Integration: A New Methodology and an Illustration

Robert P. Flood, Andrew K. Rose

This paper develops a simple new methodology to test for asset integration and applies it within and between American stock markets. Our technique is tightly based on a general intertemporal...

Inflation Targeting and Business Cycle Synchronization

Flood, Robert P, Rose, Andrew K

Inflation targeting seems to have a small but positive effect on the synchronization of business cycles; countries that target inflation seem to have cycles that move slightly more closely with...

International Risk Sharing During the Globalization Era

Akito Matsumoto, Robert P. Flood, Nancy P. Marion

Though theory suggests financial globalization should improve international risk sharing, empirical support has been limited. We develop a simple welfare-based measure that captures how far countries...