Ryan J. Foley

Improved Standardization of Type II-P Supernovae: Application to an Expanded Sample (2008)

Poznanski, Dovi, Butler, Nathaniel, Filippenko, Alexei V., Ganeshalingam, Mohan, Li, Weidong, Bloom, Joshua S., ...

In the epoch of precise and accurate cosmology, cross-confirmation using a variety of cosmographic methods is paramount to circumvent systematic uncertainties. Owing to progenitor histories and...

Coronal lines and dust formation in SN 2005ip: Not the brightest, but the hottest Type IIn supernova (2008)

Smith, Nathan, Silverman, Jeffrey M., Chornock, Ryan, Filippenko, Alexei V., Wang, Xiaofeng, Li, Weidong, ...

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN2005ip for the first 3yr after discovery, showing an underlying Type II-L SN interacting with a steady wind to yield an unusual Type IIn spectrum....

The Chemical Abundances of Tycho G in Supernova Remnant 1572 (2008)

Hernández, Jonay I. González, Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar, Filippenko, Alexei V., Foley, Ryan J., Gal-Yam, Avishay, Simon, Joshua D.

We present an analysis of the chemical abundances of the star Tycho G in the direction of the remnant of supernova (SN) 1572, based on Keck high-resolution optical spectra. The stellar parameters of...

SN 2006tf: Precursor Eruptions and the Optically Thick Regime of Extremely Luminous Type IIn Supernovae (2008)

Smith, Nathan, Chornock, Ryan, Li, Weidong, Ganeshalingam, Mohan, Silverman, Jeffrey M., Foley, Ryan J., ...

SN2006tf is the third most luminous SN discovered so far, after SN2005ap and SN2006gy. SN2006tf is valuable because it provides a link between two regimes: (1) luminous type IIn supernovae powered by...

Luminosity Indicators in the Ultraviolet Spectra of Type Ia Supernovae (2008)

Foley, Ryan J., Filippenko, Alexei V., Jha, Saurabh W.

We present a complete sample of International Ultraviolet Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) through 2004. We measure the equivalent width...

First-Year Spectroscopy for the SDSS-II Supernova Survey (2008)

Zheng, Chen, Romani, Roger W., Sako, Masao, Marriner, John, Bassett, Bruce, Becker, Andrew, ...

This paper presents spectroscopy of supernovae discovered in the first season of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey. This program searches for and measures multi-band light curves of...

Late-time observations of SN2006gy: Still Going Strong (2008)

Smith, Nathan, Foley, Ryan J., Bloom, Joshua S., Li, Weidong, Filippenko, Alexei V., Gavazzi, Raphael, ...

Owing to its extremely high luminosity and long duration, SN2006gy radiated more energy in visual light than any other known SN. Two hypotheses to explain its high luminosity -- that it was powered...

The Detection of a Light Echo from the Type Ia Supernova 2006X in M100 (2007)

Wang, Xiaofeng, Li, Weidong, Filippenko, Alexei V., Foley, Ryan J., Smith, Nathan, Wang, Lifan

We report the discovery of a light echo (LE) from the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2006X in the nearby galaxy M100. The presence of the LE is supported by analysis of both the Advanced Camera for Surveys...

Constraining Cosmic Evolution of Type Ia Supernovae (2007)

Foley, Ryan J., Filippenko, A. V., Aguilera, C., Becker, A. C., Blondin, S., Challis, P., ...

We present the first large-scale effort of creating composite spectra of high-redshift type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and comparing them to low-redshift counterparts. Through the ESSENCE project, we...

Optical and Near-Infrared Observations of the Highly Reddened, Rapidly Expanding Type Ia Supernova 2006X in M100 (2007)

Wang, Xiaofeng, Li, Weidong, Filippenko, Alexei V., Krisciunas, Kevin, Suntzeff, Nicholas B., Li, Junzheng, ...

We present extensive optical (UBVRI), near-infrared (JK) light curves and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2006X in the nearby galaxy NGC 4321 (M100). Our observations suggest that...

Supernovae in the Subaru Deep Field: An Initial Sample, and Type Ia Rate, out to Redshift 1.6 (2007)

Poznanski, Dovi, Maoz, Dan, Yasuda, Naoki, Foley, Ryan J., Doi, Mamoru, Filippenko, Alexei V., ...

Large samples of high-redshift supernovae (SNe) are potentially powerful probes of cosmic star formation, metal enrichment, and SN physics. We present initial results from a new deep SN survey, based...

SubmilliJansky Transients in Archival Radio Observations (2007)

Bower, Geoffrey C., Saul, Destry, Bloom, Joshua S., Bolatto, Alberto, Filippenko, Alexei V., Foley, Ryan J., ...

[ABRIDGED] We report the results of a 944-epoch survey for transient sources with archival data from the Very Large Array spanning 22 years with a typical epoch separation of 7 days. Observations...

Dust Formation and He II 4686 emission in the Dense Shell of the Peculiar Type Ib Supernova 2006jc (2007)

Smith, Nathan, Foley, Ryan J., Filippenko, Alexei V.

We present evidence for the formation of dust grains in an unusual Type Ib SN based on late-time spectra of SN 2006jc. The progenitor suffered an LBV-like outburst just 2 yr earlier, and we propose...

Keck and ESO-VLT View of the Symmetry of the Ejecta of the XRF/SN 2006aj (2007)

Mazzali, Paolo A., Foley, Ryan J., Deng, Jinsong, Patat, Ferdinando, Pian, Elena, Baade, Dietrich, ...

Nebular-phase spectra of SN 2006aj, which was discovered in coincidence with X-ray flash 060218, were obtained with Keck in 2006 July and the Very Large Telescope in 2006 September. At the latter...

Signatures of Delayed Detonation, Asymmetry, and Electron Capture in the Mid-Infrared Spectra of Supernovae 2003hv and 2005df (2007)

Gerardy, Christopher L., Meikle, W. P. S., Kotak, Rubina, Hoeflich, Peter, Farrah, Duncan, Filippenko, Alexei V., ...

We present the first mid-infrared (5.2-15.2 micron) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe 2003hv and 2005df). The detection of Ni emission in SN 2005df 135 days after the explosion provides direct...

On the Progenitors of Two Type II-P Supernovae in the Virgo Cluster (2007)

Li, Weidong, Wang, Xiaofeng, Van Dyk, Schuyler D., Cuillandre, Jean-Charles, Foley, Ryan J., Filippenko, Alexei V.

Direct identification of the progenitors of supernovae (SNe) is rare because of the required spatial resolution and depth of the archival data prior to the SN explosions. Here we report on the...

SN 2006jc: A Wolf-Rayet Star Exploding in a Dense He-Rich Circumstellar Medium (2006)

Foley, Ryan J., Smith, Nathan, Ganeshalingam, Mohan, Li, Weidong, Chornock, Ryan, Filippenko, Alexei V.

We present optical photometry and spectra of the peculiar Type Ib supernova (SN) 2006jc. Strong and relatively narrow He I emission lines indicate the progenitor star exploded inside a dense...

SN 2006gy: Discovery of the most luminous supernova ever recorded, powered by the death of an extremely massive star like Eta Carinae (2006)

Smith, Nathan, Li, Weidong, Foley, Ryan J., Wheeler, J. Craig, Pooley, Dave, Chornock, Ryan, ...

(abridged) We report our discovery and observations of the peculiar Type IIn supernova SN2006gy in NGC1260, revealing that it reached a peak magnitude of -22, making it the most luminous supernova...

On the absence of Wind Signatures in GRB Afterglow Spectra: Constraints on the Wolf-Rayet Winds of GRB Progenitors (2006)

Chen, Hsiao-Wen, Prochaska, Jason X., Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico, Bloom, Joshua S., Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava, Foley, Ryan J.

We investigate available constraints on the circumstellar medium (CSM) around long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) progenitors from afterglow spectra. We first establish a statistical sample of five...

SN 2005bf: A Possible Transition Event Between Type Ib/c Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts (2006)

Folatelli, Gaston, Contreras, Carlos, Phillips, M. M., Woosley, S. E., Blinnikov, Sergei, Morrell, Nidia, ...

We present u'g'r'i'BV photometry and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ib/Ic SN 2005bf covering the first ~100 days following discovery. The u'g'BV light curves displayed a double-peaked morphology,...

A non-spherical core in the explosion of supernova SN 2004dj (2006)

Leonard, Douglas C., Filippenko, Alexei V., Ganeshalingam, Mohan, Serduke, Franklin J. D., Li, Weidong, Swift, Brandon J., ...

An important and perhaps critical clue to the mechanism driving the explosion of massive stars as supernovae is provided by the accumulating evidence for asymmetry in the explosion. Indirect evidence...

Spectropolarimetry of the Peculiar Type Ia SN 2005hk (2006)

Chornock, Ryan, Filippenko, Alexei V., Branch, David, Foley, Ryan J., Jha, Saurabh, Li, Weidong

We present Keck spectropolarimetry of the unusual type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2005hk several days before maximum light. An analysis of the high signal-to-noise-ratio total-flux spectrum shows the...

Late-Time Spectroscopy of SN 2002cx: The Prototype of a New Subclass of Type Ia Supernovae (2006)

Jha, Saurabh, Branch, David, Chornock, Ryan, Foley, Ryan J., Li, Weidong, Swift, Brandon J., ...

We present Keck optical spectra of SN 2002cx, the most peculiar known Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), taken 227 and 277 days past maximum light. Astonishingly, the spectra are not dominated by the...

SN 2005bf: A Possible Transition Event Between Type Ib/c Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts (2005)

Folatelli, Gaston, Contreras, Carlos, Phillips, M. M., Woosley, S. E., Blinnikov, Sergei, Morrell, Nidia, ...

We present u'g'r'i'BV photometry and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ib/Ic SN 2005bf covering the first ~100 days following discovery. The u'g'BV light curves displayed a double-peaked morphology,...

Evidence for Spectropolarimetric Diversity in Type Ia Supernovae (2005)

Leonard, Douglas C., Li, Weidong, Filippenko, Alexei V., Foley, Ryan J., Chornock, Ryan

We present single-epoch, post-maximum spectropolarimetry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that span a range of spectral and photometric properties: SN 2002bf and SN 2004dt exhibit unusually...

The Calibration of the Swift/UVOT Optical Observations: A Recipe for Photometry (2005)

Li, Weidong, Jha, Saurabh, Filippenko, Alexei V., Bloom, Joshua S., Pooley, David, Foley, Ryan J., ...

Swift/UVOT has the capability to provide critical insight into the physics of the early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). But without precise calibration of the UVOT to standard photometric...

SN 2005bf: A Possible Transition Event Between Type Ib/c Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts (2005)

Folatelli, Gaston, Contreras, Carlos, Phillips, M. M., Woosley, S. E., Blinnikov, Sergei, Morrell, Nidia, ...

We present u'g'r'i'BV photometry and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ib/Ic SN 2005bf covering the first ~100 days following discovery. The u'g'BV light curves displayed a double-peaked morphology,...

SN 2005bf: A Possible Transition Event Between Type Ib/c Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts (2005)

Folatelli, Gaston, Contreras, Carlos, Phillips, M. M., Woosley, S. E., Blinnikov, Sergei, Morrell, Nidia, ...

We present u'g'r'i'BV photometry and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ib/Ic SN 2005bf covering the first ~100 days following discovery. The u'g'BV light curves displayed a double-peaked morphology,...

The binary progenitor of Tycho Brahe's 1572 supernova (2004)

Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar, Comeron, Fernando, Mendez, Javier, Canal, Ramon, Smartt, Stephen J., Filippenko, Alexei V., ...

The brightness of type Ia supernovae, and their homogeneity as a class, makes them powerful tools in cosmology, yet little is known about the progenitor systems of these explosions. They are thought...

Photometric Identification of Young Stripped-Core Supernovae (2004)

Gal-Yam, Avishay, Poznanski, Dovi, Maoz, Dan, Filippenko, Alexei V., Foley, Ryan J.

We present a method designed to identify the spectral type of young (less than ~30 days after explosion) and nearby (z < ~0.05) supernovae (SNe) using their broad-band colors. In particular, we show...

Optical Photometry and Spectroscopy of the SN 1998bw-like Type Ic Supernova 2002ap (2003)

Foley, Ryan J., Papenkova, Marina S., Swift, Brandon J., Filippenko, Alexei V., Li, Weidong, Mazzali, Paolo A., ...

We present optical photometric and spectral data of the peculiar Type Ic SN 2002ap. Photometric coverage includes UBVRI bands from 2002 January 30, the day after discovery, through 2002 December 12....

Photospheric-Phase Spectropolarimetry and Nebular-Phase Spectroscopy of the Peculiar Type Ic Supernova 2002ap (2002)

Leonard, Douglas C., Filippenko, Alexei V., Chornock, Ryan, Foley, Ryan J.

The early-time optical spectrum of the Type Ic supernova (SN) 2002ap was characterized by unusually broad features, leading some authors to designate it a "hypernova." We present optical...