Sarah C. R. Elgin

Drosophila PIWI associates with chromatin and interacts directly with HP1a (2007)

Brower-Toland, Brent, Findley, Seth D., Jiang, Ling, Liu, Li, Yin, Hang, Dus, Monica, ...

The interface between cellular systems involving small noncoding RNAs and epigenetic change remains largely unexplored in metazoans. RNA-induced silencing systems have the potential to target...

The large isoform of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein 2 plays a critical role in gene silencing and chromosome structure. (2006)

Shaffer, Christopher D., Cenci, Giovanni, Thompson, Brandi, Stephens, Gena E., Slawson, Elizabeth E., Adu-Wusu, Kwame, ...

Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein 2 (HP2) interacts with heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). In polytene chromosomes, HP2 and HP1 colocalize at the chromocenter, telomeres, and the small...

The capacity to form H-DNA cannot substitute for GAGA factor binding to a (CT)n{middle dot}(GA)n regulatory site (2003)

Lu, Quinn, Teare, John M., Granok, Howard, Swede, Marci J., Xu, Jenny, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Previous studies of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 gene promoter have demonstrated the importance of a homopurine·homopyrimidine segment [primarily (CT)n·(GA)n] for chromatin structure...

Heterochromatin protein 1, a known suppressor of position-effect variegation, is highly conserved in Drosophila (1992)

Clark, Robert F., Elgin, Sarah C.R.

The Su(var)205 gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), a protein located preferentially within β-heterochromatin. Mutation of this gene has been associated with...

Chromatin structure at the 44D larval cuticle gene locus in Drosophila: the effect of a transposable element insertion (1984)

Eissenberg, Joel C., Kimbrell, Deborah A., Fristrom, James W., Elgin, Sarah C.R.

The chromatin structure of the larval cuticle gene cluster at 44D was characterized in embryos from wild-type (Oregon R) and a variant line (27sol;3) of Drosophila melanogaster. A major DNase I...

Cleavage of chromatin with methidiumpropyl-EDTA·iron(II) (1983)

Cartwright, Iain L., Hertzberg, Robert P., Dervan, Peter B., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Methidiumpropyl-EDTA·iron(II) [MPE·Fe(II)] cleaves double-helical DNA with considerably lower sequence specificity than micrococcal nuclease. Moreover, digestions with MPE·Fe(II) can be performed...

Analysis of chromatin structure and DNA sequence organization: use of the 1,10-phenanthroline-cuprous complex (1982)

Cartwright, Iain L., Elgin, Sarah C.R.

Limited treatment of Drosophila nuclei with the 1,10-phenanthroline-cuprous complex leads to rapid production of nucleosomal ladders indistinguishable from those obtained by micrococcal nuclease...

DNase I hypersensitive sites of the chromatin for Drosophila melanogaster ribosomal protein 49 gene (1981)

Wong, Yuk-Chor, Peter, O'Connell, Rosbash, Michael, Elgin, Sarah C.R.

By using an indirect end-labelling technique for mapping, five DNase I hypersensitive sites have been located in Drosophila melanogaster chromatin at the 5′-end of the gene coding for ribosomal...

Proteins of metaphase chromosomes and interphase chromatin (1980)

Wray, Virginia P., Elgin, Sarah C.R., Wray, Wayne

Metaphase chromosomal and interphase chromatin proteins from cells of two species have been campared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Consistent, common changes in the quantitative distribution...

The fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster: Interspersed euchromatic and heterochromatic domains

Sun, Fang-Lin, Cuaycong, Matthew H., Craig, Carolyn A., Wallrath, Lori L., Locke, John, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

The small fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster (3.5% of the genome) presents a puzzle. Cytological analysis suggests that the bulk of the fourth, including the portion that appears banded in...

Long-Range Nucleosome Ordering Is Associated with Gene Silencing in Drosophila melanogaster Pericentric Heterochromatin

Sun, Fang-Lin, Cuaycong, Matthew H., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

We have used line HS-2 of Drosophila melanogaster, carrying a silenced transgene in the pericentric heterochromatin, to investigate in detail the chromatin structure imposed by this environment....

GAGA Factor and the TFIID Complex Collaborate in Generating an Open Chromatin Structure at the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 Promoter

Leibovitch, Boris A., Lu, Quinn, Benjamin, Lawrence R., Liu, Yingyun, Gilmour, David S., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

The upstream regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 gene includes two DNase I-hypersensitive sites (DH sites) that encompass the critical heat shock elements. This chromatin structure...

Heterochromatin protein 2 (HP2), a partner of HP1 in Drosophila heterochromatin

Shaffer, Christopher D., Stephens, Gena E., Thompson, Brandi A., Funches, Levi, Bernat, John A., Craig, Carolyn A., ...

Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, is a highly conserved chromosomal protein implicated in both heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. We report here...

The capacity to form H-DNA cannot substitute for GAGA factor binding to a (CT)n·(GA)n regulatory site

Lu, Quinn, Teare, John M., Granok, Howard, Swede, Marci J., Xu, Jenny, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Previous studies of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 gene promoter have demonstrated the importance of a homopurine·homopyrimidine segment [primarily (CT)n·(GA)n] for chromatin structure formation...

An Inquiry into Protein Structure and Genetic Disease: Introducing Undergraduates to Bioinformatics in a Large Introductory Course

Bednarski, April E, Elgin, Sarah C.R, Pakrasi, Himadri B

This inquiry-based lab is designed around genetic diseases with a focus on protein structure and function. To allow students to work on their own investigatory projects, 10 projects on 10 different...

Genome Science: A Video Tour of the Washington University Genome Sequencing Center for High School and Undergraduate Students

Flowers, Susan K, Easter, Carla, Holmes, Andrea, Cohen, Brian, Bednarski, April E, Mardis, Elaine R, ...

Sequencing of the human genome has ushered in a new era of biology. The technologies developed to facilitate the sequencing of the human genome are now being applied to the sequencing of other...

Hsp28stl: A P-Element Insertion Mutation That Alters the Expression of a Heat Shock Gene in Drosophila melanogaster

Eissenberg, Joel C., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

We have identified and cloned a mutant allele of the small heat shock gene Hsp28 of Drosophila melanogaster. This allele, which we have called Hsp28stl, produces small amounts of a single aberrantly...

The fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster: Interspersed euchromatic and heterochromatic domains

Sun, Fang-Lin, Cuaycong, Matthew H., Craig, Carolyn A., Wallrath, Lori L., Locke, John, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

The small fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster (3.5% of the genome) presents a puzzle. Cytological analysis suggests that the bulk of the fourth, including the portion that appears banded in...

Long-Range Nucleosome Ordering Is Associated with Gene Silencing in Drosophila melanogaster Pericentric Heterochromatin

Sun, Fang-Lin, Cuaycong, Matthew H., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

We have used line HS-2 of Drosophila melanogaster, carrying a silenced transgene in the pericentric heterochromatin, to investigate in detail the chromatin structure imposed by this environment....

GAGA Factor and the TFIID Complex Collaborate in Generating an Open Chromatin Structure at the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 Promoter

Leibovitch, Boris A., Lu, Quinn, Benjamin, Lawrence R., Liu, Yingyun, Gilmour, David S., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

The upstream regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 gene includes two DNase I-hypersensitive sites (DH sites) that encompass the critical heat shock elements. This chromatin structure...

Heterochromatin protein 2 (HP2), a partner of HP1 in Drosophila heterochromatin

Shaffer, Christopher D., Stephens, Gena E., Thompson, Brandi A., Funches, Levi, Bernat, John A., Craig, Carolyn A., ...

Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, is a highly conserved chromosomal protein implicated in both heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. We report here...

The capacity to form H-DNA cannot substitute for GAGA factor binding to a (CT)n·(GA)n regulatory site

Lu, Quinn, Teare, John M., Granok, Howard, Swede, Marci J., Xu, Jenny, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Previous studies of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 gene promoter have demonstrated the importance of a homopurine·homopyrimidine segment [primarily (CT)n·(GA)n] for chromatin structure formation...

An Inquiry into Protein Structure and Genetic Disease: Introducing Undergraduates to Bioinformatics in a Large Introductory Course

Bednarski, April E, Elgin, Sarah C.R, Pakrasi, Himadri B

This inquiry-based lab is designed around genetic diseases with a focus on protein structure and function. To allow students to work on their own investigatory projects, 10 projects on 10 different...

Hsp28stl: A P-Element Insertion Mutation That Alters the Expression of a Heat Shock Gene in Drosophila melanogaster

Eissenberg, Joel C., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

We have identified and cloned a mutant allele of the small heat shock gene Hsp28 of Drosophila melanogaster. This allele, which we have called Hsp28stl, produces small amounts of a single aberrantly...

Genome Science: A Video Tour of the Washington University Genome Sequencing Center for High School and Undergraduate Students

Flowers, Susan K, Easter, Carla, Holmes, Andrea, Cohen, Brian, Bednarski, April E, Mardis, Elaine R, ...

Sequencing of the human genome has ushered in a new era of biology. The technologies developed to facilitate the sequencing of the human genome are now being applied to the sequencing of other...

The Large Isoform of Drosophila melanogaster Heterochromatin Protein 2 Plays a Critical Role in Gene Silencing and Chromosome Structure

Shaffer, Christopher D., Cenci, Giovanni, Thompson, Brandi, Stephens, Gena E., Slawson, Elizabeth E., Adu-Wusu, Kwame, ...

Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein 2 (HP2) interacts with heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). In polytene chromosomes, HP2 and HP1 colocalize at the chromocenter, telomeres, and the small...

A Distinct Type of Heterochromatin Within Drosophila melanogaster Chromosome 4

Haynes, Karmella A., Gracheva, Elena, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Studies of transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila melanogaster suggest that most of chromosome 4 resembles pericentric heterochromatin. However, some modifiers of position-effect variegation,...

Drosophila PIWI associates with chromatin and interacts directly with HP1a

Brower-Toland, Brent, Findley, Seth D., Jiang, Ling, Liu, Li, Yin, Hang, Dus, Monica, ...

The interface between cellular systems involving small noncoding RNAs and epigenetic change remains largely unexplored in metazoans. RNA-induced silencing systems have the potential to target...

An Investigation of Heterochromatin Domains on the Fourth Chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster

Riddle, Nicole C., Leung, Wilson, Haynes, Karmella A., Granok, Howard, Wuller, Jo, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

The banded portion of Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 4 exhibits euchromatic and heterochromatic characteristics. Reminiscent of heterochromatin, it contains a high percentage of repetitive...

Multiple SET Methyltransferases Are Required to Maintain Normal Heterochromatin Domains in the Genome of Drosophila melanogaster

Brower-Toland, Brent, Riddle, Nicole C., Jiang, Hongmei, Huisinga, Kathryn L., Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) is a key feature of silent chromatin and plays an important role in stabilizing the interaction of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) with chromatin. Genomes of...

Drosophila RISC Component VIG and Its Homolog Vig2 Impact Heterochromatin Formation

Gracheva, Elena, Dus, Monica, Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Heterochromatin formation plays an important role in gene regulation and the maintenance of genome integrity. Here we present results from a study of the D. melanogaster gene vig, encoding an RNAi...