Older men with higher self-rated socioeconomic status have shorter telomeres (2009)
Woo, Jean, Suen, Eddie W. C., Leung, Jason C. S., Tang, Nelson L. S., Ebrahim, Shah
Background: previous studies examining the relationship between socioeconomic status and telomere length showed conflicting results, one study finding shorter telomere length in subjects with lower...
Height and Site-specific Cancer Risk: A Cohort Study of a Korean Adult Population (2009)
Sung, Joohon, Song, Yun-Mi, Lawlor, Debbie A., Smith, George Davey, Ebrahim, Shah
To evaluate the association between height and risk of cancer in an East Asian, middle-income population, the authors followed up a cohort of 788,789 Koreans (449,214 men and 339,575 women) aged...
Munafò, Marcus R., Timpson, Nicholas J., David, Sean P., Ebrahim, Shah, Lawlor, Debbie A.
Introduction: Many studies have investigated the association of the dopamine type-2 receptor (DRD2) Taq1A polymorphism with tobacco use and cigarette smoking behaviors, but findings remain equivocal....
Bolton, Charlotte E, Cockcroft, John R, Sabit, Ramsey, Munnery, Margaret, McEniery, Carmel M, Wilkinson, Ian B, ...
Background Increased arterial stiffness predicts future cardiovascular disease and in some cross-sectional studies it is related to worse lung function and obstructive pulmonary disease. We assessed...
Thomas, Kate, Rafiq, Sajjad, Frayling, Timothy M., Ebrahim, Shah, Kumari, Meena, Gallacher, John, ...
Background Levels of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) are raised in old age and are associated with reduced physical functioning. Previous studies have indicated that the C allele...
Nic J Timpson, Mikkel Christensen, Debbie A Lawlor, Tom R Gaunt, Ian N Day, Shah Ebrahim, ...
Background: Variation in the perception of bitter tastes has been associated with eating behavior, body composition, and cardiovascular disease. Recent observations have implicated 2 common...
George Davey Smith, Marta Gwinn, Shah Ebrahim, Lyle J Palmer, Muin J Khoury
scientific evidence that can ultimately form the basis of strategies for improving population health. Hence, the IJE would be expected to remain cautious about the technological advances heralded by...
Topic collections Notes Data dredging, bias, or confounding (2008)
Email Alerting, George Davey Smith, Shah Ebrahim
26 online articles that cite this article can be accessed at:
Making decisions about simple interventions: older people's use of walking aids (2007)
Gooberman-Hill, Rachael, Ebrahim, Shah
Background: walking difficulty is common in old age. Simple and inexpensive interventions, such as walking aids, provide considerable assistance. However, older people's views on walking aids are...
Bowling, Ann, Seetai, Sharon, Morris, Richard, Ebrahim, Shah
Objective: to investigate the apparently incongruous coupling of poor physical functioning with high QoL. Study design and setting: face-to-face interview survey of random sample of 999 people aged...
Alharbi, Khalid K., Spanakis, Emmanuel, Tan, Karen, Smith, Matt J., Aldahmesh, Mohammed A., O'Dell, Sandra D., ...
Identification of unknown mutations has remained laborious, expensive, and only viable for studies of selected cases. Population-based "reference ranges" of rarer sequence diversity are not...
Patel, Rita, Lawlor, Debbie A., Ebrahim, Shah
Background. Socio-economic inequalities in health may be due to differential uptake of preventive and therapeutic medical services. Objectives. To examine socio-economic position and self-reported...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Davey Smith, George, Mitchell, Richard, Ebrahim, Shah
The authors hypothesized that individuals born in the early 20th century who experienced the hottest and driest summers during infancy would be more likely to have suffered severe infant diarrhea and...
Make it HuGE: human genome epidemiology reviews, population health, and the IJE (2006)
Smith, George Davey, Gwinn, Marta, Ebrahim, Shah, Palmer, Lyle J, Khoury, Muin J
Informal care at times of change in health and mobility: a qualitative study (2006)
Gooberman-Hill, Rachael, Ebrahim, Shah
Introduction: relationships between people with health problems and their partners, families and friends are usually described as ‘informal care’. Using a qualitative examination of older...
Patel, Rita, Lawlor, Debbie A, Ebrahim, Shah
Background. Socio-economic inequalities in health may be due to differential uptake of preventive and therapeutic medical services. Objectives. To examine socio-economic position and self-reported...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Timpson, Nick, Ebrahim, Shah, Day, Ian NM, Smith, George Davey
Aims One previous study among women with established coronary heart disease found a gene-treatment interaction between the oestrogen receptor gene (ESR1) and hormone replacement in their association...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Timpson, Nick, Ebrahim, Shah, Day, Ian N.M., Smith, George Davey
Aims One previous study among women with established coronary heart disease found a gene–treatment interaction between the oestrogen receptor gene (ESR1) and hormone replacement in their...
Informal care at times of change in health and mobility: a qualitative study (2006)
Gooberman-hill, Rachael, Ebrahim, Shah
Introduction: Relationships between people with health problems and their partners, families and friends are usually described as ‘informal care’. Using a qualitative examination of older...
Make it HuGE: human genome epidemiology reviews, population health, and the IJE (2006)
Smith, George Davey, Gwinn, Marta, Ebrahim, Shah, Palmer, Lyle J., Khoury, Muin J.
Patel, Rita, Lawlor, Debbie A, Ebrahim, Shah
Background. Socio-economic inequalities in health may be due to differential uptake of preventive and therapeutic medical services. Objectives. To examine socio-economic position and self-reported...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Sattar, Naveed, Smith, George Davey, Ebrahim, Shah
The mechanisms linking obesity and inactivity to diabetes mellitus are unclear. Recent studies have shown associations of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) with...
Alharbi, Khalid K., Aldahmesh, Mohammed A., Spanakis, Emmanuel, Haddad, Lema, Whittall, Roslyn A., Chen, Xiao-he, ...
We have developed a mutation-scanning approach suitable for whole population screening for unknown mutations. The method, meltMADGE, combines thermal ramp electrophoresis with MADGE to achieve...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Najman, Jake M., Sterne, Jonathan, Williams, Gail M., Ebrahim, Shah, Smith, George Davey
Background-We examined the associations of a range of parental and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age. Methods and Results-Information from 3864 children who...
Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease (2004)
Jolliffe, Judith, Rees, Karen, Taylor, Rod R. S., Thompson, David R., Oldridge, Neil, Ebrahim, Shah
Background The burden of cardiovascular disease world-wide is one of great concern to patients and health care agencies alike. Cardiac rehabilitation aims to restore patients with heart disease to...
Taylor, Rod S., Brown, Allan, Ebrahim, Shah, Jolliffe, Judith, Noorani, Hussein, Rees, Karen, ...
Purpose To review the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was...
Adamson, Joy, Lawlor, Debbie A., Ebrahim, Shah
Objectives: to examine the association of chronic degenerative diseases with locomotor activity limitation and social participation among older British women. Methods: cross-sectional survey of 4,286...
Lawlor, Debbie A, Whincup, Peter, Emberson, Jonathan R, Rees, Karen, Walker, Mary, Ebrahim, Shah
Background. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) among older individuals is associated with considerable benefit. Methods. In this study, we have examined the extent of secondary...
Emberson, Jonathan, Whincup, Peter, Morris, Richard, Walker, Mary, Ebrahim, Shah
Aims To estimate the potential effectiveness of different “high-risk” and “population” approaches to the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged British men, after...
(Mis)use of Factor Analysis in the Study of Insulin Resistance Syndrome (2004)
Lawlor, Debbie A., Ebrahim, Shah, May, Margaret, Davey Smith, George
Over the last decade, factor analysis has been used increasingly to describe patterns of simultaneous occurrence of the central components of the insulin resistance syndrome. In this paper, the...
Shaving, Coronary Heart Disease, and Stroke: The Caerphilly Study (2003)
Ebrahim, Shah, Smith, George Davey, May, Margaret, Yarnell, John
The relation between frequency of shaving and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality, coronary heart disease, and stroke events was investigated in a cohort of 2,438 men aged 45–59 years....
Ayis, Salma, Gooberman-Hill, Rachael, Ebrahim, Shah
Objective: to examine the associations between domains of chronic diseases, social, psychological and environmental factors and long‐standing and limiting long‐standing illness among...
De Backer, Guy, Ambrosioni, Ettore, Borch-Johnsen, Knut, Brotons, Carlos, Cifkova, Renata, Dallongeville, Jean, ...
Jitapunkul, Sutthichai, Kunanusont, Chaiyos, Phoolcharoen, Wiput, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Ebrahim, Shah
Background: the major purpose of health and social policy in old age is to increase quality of life of elderly people. In many demographically developing countries, life expectancy is increasing...
Lawlor, Debbie A., Ebrahim, Shah, Davey Smith, George
The aim of this study was to determine whether a sex difference exists in the association between birth weight and systolic blood pressure. A meta-analysis of all observational studies (n =...
Lawlor, Debbie Anne, Bedford, Carol, Taylor, Mark, Ebrahim, Shah
Background: previous studies of the accuracy of self‐reported weight have been criticised for using inadequate methods and have included only young or middle aged adults. Self‐report...
Variability of Angina Symptoms and the Risk of Major Ischemic Heart Disease Events (2001)
Lampe, Fiona C., Whincup, Peter H., Shaper, A. Gerald, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Walker, Mary, Ebrahim, Shah
Variability of angina symptoms over a 5-year period was examined in a prospective study, in which 7,109 British middle-aged men completed two chest pain questionnaires, Q1 (1978–1980) and Q5...
Locomotor disability in a cohort of British men: the impact of lifestyle and disease (2000)
Ebrahim, Shah, Wannamethee, S Goya, Whincup, Peter, Walker, Mary, Shaper, A Gerald
Background Increasing life expectancy has brought public health concern about the increase in prevalence of disability in old age. Reducing the prevalence of disability in older age requires the...
Cost-effectiveness of stroke prevention (2000)
Stroke is a preventable disease and there are several interventions that might have an important role in reducing the burden of disease. Economic appraisal of these different interventions is...
Ebrahim, Shah, Smith, George Davey
Background Risk factors for raised blood pressure include obesity, physical inactivity, high dietary salt intake, stress, and high alcohol consumption. Much less is known about the effects on blood...
SILVEIRA, ELLEN R. T., EBRAHIM, SHAH
Objective: minority ethnic groups, particularly elderly people, reported substantially more limiting long-term illness than the white population in the 1991 UK census. We aimed to compare the levels...
Harwood, Rowan H, Prince, Martin, Mann, Anthony, Ebrahim, Shah
Background ‘Handicap’ is the disadvantage for an individual that results from ill-health. It represents an important outcome in chronic disabling disease, but has proved difficult to measure...
HARWOOD, ROWAN H., PRINCE, MARTIN J., MANN, ANTHONY H., EBRAHIM, SHAH
Objective: to measure the prevalence of impairments, disabilities and handicaps in a geographically-defined elderly population. Design: cross-sectional analysis of an interview survey. Setting: a...
Ebrahim, Shah, Thompson, Paul W., Baskaran, Vermala, Evans, Kathy
Objective: to evaluate the effects of brisk walking on bone mineral density in women who had suffered an upper limb fracture. Design: randomized placebo-controlled trial. Assessments of bone mineral...
Wannamethee, Goya, Ebrahim, Shah, Gerald Shaper, A.
The association of serum levels of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) with cardiovascular disease risk factors, and with mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and non-cardiovascular...
Marital Status, Change in Marital Status, and Mortality in Middle-aged British Men (1995)
Ebrahim, Shah, Wannamethee, Goya, McCallum, Alison, Walker, Mary, Shaper, A. G.
The effects of marital status and change in marital status on mortality among middle-aged British men were examined in a prospective cohort study, the British Regional Heart Study. This is a...
GOMPERTZ, PATRICK, POUND, PANDORA, BRIFFA, JOHANNA, EBRAHIM, SHAH
We performed a prospective observational study using a stroke register, case-note review and survey of carers with 6 months of follow-up in two adjacent health districts in East London. District 1...
Mental Health and Health Status of Elderly Bengalis and Somalis in London (1995)
SILVEIRA, ELLEN, EBRAHIM, SHAH
A semi-structured questionnaire on mental and physical health including a Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) and a scale of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression (SAD) was administered in appropriate...
JITAPUNKUL, SUTTHICHAI, KAMOLRATANAKUL, PIROM, EBRAHIM, SHAH
Activities of daily living (ADL) of 703 Thai elderly pepole (aged 60+years) living in a Bangkok slum community were studied with the aims of describing the prevalence of disability, considering...
Development and Reliability of the Royal College of Physicians Stroke Audit Form (1994)
GOMPERTZ, PATRICK, DENNIS, MARTIN, HOPKINS, ANTHONY, EBRAHIM, SHAH
This article reports the development of an audit form for assessing the quality of stroke care from medical records. A consensus conference to define standards was followed by testing of pilot...
Assessing the Effectiveness of Audit in Long-stay Hospital Care for Elderly People (1994)
HARWOOD, ROWAN H., EBRAHIM, SHAH
We wished to assess the impact of an audit package (the Royal College of Physicians CARE scheme) on outcomes in institutional care for elderly people. We compared patients in audited and unaudited...
Health Care for Elderly People in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Thailand (1993)
JITAPUNKUL, SUTTHICHAI, BUNNAG, SRICHITRA, EBRAHIM, SHAH
The elderly populations of many developing countries are increasing rapidly. These demographic changes are a direct result of the success of socio-economic development that has led to declines in...
Assessing the effects of a health promotion programme for elderly people (1992)
Physical exercise is an increasingly popular health promotion activity for elderly people, although evidence of its effectiveness is limited. We aimed to evaluate the impact of the exercise component...
Is Relocation Harmful to Institutionalized Elderly People? (1992)
HARWOOD, ROWAN H., EBRAHIM, SHAH
One hundred and one elderly continuing-care residents were relocated, from a hospital which closed, to new or refurbished accommodation at another hospital. Barthel and CAPE scores were used to...
The Valuation of States of III-health: the Impact of Age and Disability (1991)
EBRAHIM, SHAH, BRITTIS, SARAJANE, WU, ALEX
The effects of age and disability on valuations of health states used in deriving QALYs have not been examined. We compared the valuations of seven states of immobility and pain given by 88 subjects...
BOWLING, ANN, FORMBY, JULIET, GRANT, KENNETH, EBRAHIM, SHAH
This paper reports outcome data on mental and physical ability levels, mortality and accident rates, from a randomized controlled trial evaluating health authority funded nursing home and long-stay...
The Abbreviated Mental Test: Its Use and Validity (1991)
JITAPUNKUL, SUTTHICHAI, PILLAY, ISWERI, EBRAHIM, SHAH
The validity of the Abbreviated Mental Test was demonstrated by comparison with final clinical diagnoses in a consecutive sample of 168 patients admitted with acute illness to a department of health...
Prevalence and Severity of Morbidity Among Gujarati Asian Elders: a Controlled Comparison (1991)
EBRAHIM, SHAH, PATEL, NILA, COATS, MARIA, GREIG, CAROLYN, GILLEY, JUDY, BANGHAM, CELIA, ...
Asian elders make relatively heavy use of health services: this may be due to higher levels of morbidity, but controlled comparisons have not been carried out. A comparison of the prevalence and...
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTIVE INSOMNIA IN THE ELDERLY LIVING AT HOME (1988)
MORGAN, KEVIN, DALLOSSO, HELEN, EBRAHIM, SHAH, ARIE, TOM, FENTEM, P. H.
Profiles of sleeping habits, subjective sleep quality, and mental and physical well-being were obtained from 1023 elderly individuals randomly sampled from the Nottinghamshire Family Practitioner...
ELDERLY IMMIGRANTS--A DISADVANTAGED GROUP? (1987)
EBRAHIM, SHAH, SMITH, CHRISTOPHER, GIGGS, JOHN
Asian, Caribbean and British born Nuttingham hospital discharge rates of people of pensionable age for a variety of diagnoses and elective surgery were compared. No evidence of under-utilization of...
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER STROKE (1985)
EBRAHIM, SHAH, NOURI, FIONA, BARER, DAVID
Cognitive ability was assessed in a consecutive series of 189 six-month survivors of an acute stroke. Twenty-two patients were cognitively impaired at six months. Amongst 10 patients whose cognitive...
Editor's Choice: Shock and awe: waking the dead (0000)
Paranoia, for the exile, is a pre-requisite of survival says Salman Rushdie in the Satanic Verses.1 Mental health is the theme of this issue in which Veling and colleagues2 show a graded...
Shock and awe: waking the dead (0000)
ÂParanoia, for the exile, is a pre-requisite of survival says Salman Rushdie in the Satanic Verses.1 Mental health is the theme of this issue in which Veling and colleagues2 show a graded...
Uses of epidemiology, ways of living and dying (0000)
If you only read one thing in this issue, make it Jerry Morris\'s 1955 British Medical Journal paper ÂUses of Epidemiology reprinted in this issue 1. But before you start, try writing down as...
Uses of epidemiology, ways of living and dying
If you only read one thing in this issue, make it Jerry Morris's 1955 British Medical Journal paper Uses of Epidemiology reprinted in this issue 1. But before you start, try writing down as many...
Editor's Choice: Shock and awe: waking the dead
Paranoia, for the exile, is a pre-requisite of survival says Salman Rushdie in the Satanic Verses.1 Mental health is the theme of this issue in which Veling and colleagues2 show a graded...
Shock and awe: waking the dead
Paranoia, for the exile, is a pre-requisite of survival says Salman Rushdie in the Satanic Verses.1 Mental health is the theme of this issue in which Veling and colleagues2 show a graded...
WHO study on Prevention of REcurrences of Myocardial Infarction and StrokE (WHO-PREMISE).
Mendis, Shanthi, Abegunde, Dele, Yusuf, Salim, Ebrahim, Shah, Shaper, Gerry, Ghannem, Hassen, ...
OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: A descriptive...
Lindgren, Cecilia M., Heid, Iris M., Randall, Joshua C., Lamina, Claudia, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Qi, Lu, ...
To identify genetic loci influencing central obesity and fat distribution, we performed a meta-analysis of 16 genome-wide association studies (GWAS, N = 38,580) informative for adult waist...
Jefferis, Barbara J., Whincup, Peter H., Welsh, Paul, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Rumley, Ann, Lennon, Lucy T., ...
Lindgren, Cecilia M., Heid, Iris M., Randall, Joshua C., Lamina, Claudia, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Qi, Lu, ...