Shalosh B. Ekhad

Forty “Strange” computer-discovered [and computer-proved (of course!)] hypergeometric series evaluations, The Personal (2008)

Shalosh B. Ekhad

Abstract: We state and prove forty hypergeometric (2F1) “strange ” series evaluations that were found by a systematic search for ‘nice ’ identities inspired by the simplified and annotated...

Proof of a Conjecture of Amitai Regev about Three-Rowed Young Tableaux (and much more!) (2008)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

Consider lattice paths in the three-dimensional cubic lattice, with unit positive steps, that always stay in the region x ≥ y ≥ z. Let Ab1,b2,b3(n) be the number of such walks of length n−(b1...

A High-School Algebra, Wallet-Sized Proof, of the Bieberbach Conjecture [After L. Weinstein] (2007)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

This paper makes explicit the power of formal math, that is (too) subtly hidden in Weinstein's original presentation.

A Wz Proof Of Ramanujan's Formula For (2007)

Shalosh Ekhad And, Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

0.37> \Gamma(3=2 + n) \Gamma(3=2)\Gamma(n + 1) = 1 X k=0 (\Gamma1) k (4k + 1) (1=2) 2 k (\Gamman) k k! 2 (3=2 + n) k : (3) To prove it for all positive integers n, we call the summand divided by...

There Are MORE THAN 2**(n/17) n-LETTER TERNARY SQUARE-FREE WORDS (2007)

Shalosh Ekhad And, Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger, Improving On Brinkhuis

: We prove that the `connective constant' for ternary square-free words is at least 2 1=17 = 1:0416 : : :, improving on Brinkhuis and Brandenburg's lower bounds of 2 1=24 = 1:0293 : : : and...

Checked by 3 (2007)

Doron Zeilberger, David Bressoud, Gaurav Bhatnagar, Anders Bjorner, Jonathan Borwein, Francesco Brenti, ...

Two stones build two houses. Three build six houses. Four build four and twenty houses. Five build hundred and twenty houses. Six build Seven hundreds and twenty houses. Seven build five thousands...

A Proof of the Loehr-Warrington Amazing TEN to the Power n Conjecture (2005)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Vatter, Vince, Zeilberger, Doron

We prove, via 30 seconds of Maple computation, that there are 10^n words in the alphabet {3,-2} of length 5n, sum 0, and such that every factor that sums to 0 and that starts with a 3 may not be...

A WZ proof of a curious identity (2003)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Mohamud Mohammed

We give a short WZ-proof of a binomial coefficient identity due to Zhi-Wei Sun. In [3], [2], and [1] the identity m� (x + m + 1)(−1) i x + y + i y +2i m − i i i=0 m� x + i

The Number of Permutations With A Prescribed Number of 132 and 123 Patterns (1999)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Robertson, Aaron, Zeilberger, Doron

Here we present the reasoning behind, and program to find, the generating functions for the number of permutations in the title. The article duals as the "accompanying" Maple package.

Proof of Conway's Lost Cosmological Theorem (1998)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

John Horton Conway's Cosmological Theorem, about Audioactive sequences, for which no extant proof existed, is given a computer-generated proof, hopefully for good.

Curing the Andrews syndrom (1998)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

George Andrews's recent challenge to automated identity-proving and the WZ method is dealt with. It is argued that the rivalry between the classical and automated approaches to hypergeometric sums is...

A binomial coefficient identity associated to a conjecture of Beukers (1998)

Ahlgren, Scott, Ekhad, Shalosh B., Ono, Ken, Zeilberger, Doron

A combinatorial identity that was needed in Ahlgren and Ono's proof of a certain congruence conjecture of Frits Beukers is stated, and a pointer to its WZ proof is given.

Plane Geometry: An Elementary School Textbook (ca. 2050) (1998)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

In this reverse archeological find, we see how mathematics will be written in fifty years.

A Condensed Condensation Proof of a Determinant Evaluation Conjectured by Greg Kuperberg and Jim Propp (1998)

Amdeberhan, Tewodros, Ekhad, Shalosh B.

We give a generalization and a short mechanized proof of determinant conjectured by G. Kuperberg and J. Propp. Further generalizations and applications of the method to some q-analogues may be found...

CURING The ANDREWS SYNDROME (1998)

Shalosh Ekhad And, Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

: George Andrews's recent challenge to automated identity-proving and the WZ method is dealt with. It is argued that the rivalry between the classical and automated approaches to hypergeometric...

Proof of Conway's Lost Cosmological Theorem (1997)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

th(B i+1 )=length(B i ) ! . This is an immediate consequence of The Cosmological Theorem: There exists an integer N such that every string decays in at most N days to a compound of common and...

(Communicated by Ronald Graham) (1997)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

existed, is given a new proof, this time hopefully for good. One of the most intriguing sequences [CG], [F], [SP], [V] is Conway’s [C] 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, 13112221, 1113213211,.... It...

An Explicit Formula for the Number of Solutions of X^2=0 in Triangular Matrices over a Finite Field (1995)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

We prove an explicit formula for the number of $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices, over $GF(q)$, whose square is the zero matrix. This formula was recently conjectured by Sasha Kirillov and Anna...

A Short Wz-Style Proof Of Abel's Identity (1995)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, John E. Majewicz

F10.08> r)Fn-1,k (r +1,s- 1) + (n - 1)(r + s)Fn-2,k (r +1,s- 1) = G n,k -G n,k+1 , (check!),wehavebysummingfromk =0tok = n, thanks to the telescoping on the right: an (r, s) - san-1 (r, s) - (n +...

Proof Of The Alternating Sign Matrix Conjecture (1995)

Doron Zeilberger, Gert Almkvist, Noga Alon, George Andrews, Dror Bar-natan, Francois Bergeron, ...

: The number of n n matrices whose entries are either -1, 0, or 1, whose row- and column- sums are all 1, and such that in every row and every column the non-zero entries alternate in sign, is proved...

An Explicit Formula for the Number of Solutions of X² = 0 in Triangular Matrices over a Finite Field (1995)

Shalosh B. EKHAD, Doron Zeilberger

: We prove an explicit formula for the number of n \Theta n upper triangular matrices, over GF (q), whose square is the zero matrix. This formula was recently conjectured by Sasha Kirillov and Anna...

A high-school algebra wallet-sized proof, of the Bieberbach conjecture After L. Weinstein] (1993)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

Weinstein's[2] brilliant short proof of de Branges'[1] theorem can be made yet much shorter(modulo routine calculations), completely elementary (modulo L\"owner theory), self contained(no need for...

A WZ proof of Ramanujan's Formula for Pi (1993)

Ekhad, Shalosh B., Zeilberger, Doron

Ramanujan's series for Pi, that appeared in his famous letter to Hardy, is given a one-line WZ proof.

A Short Proof Of Jacobi's Formula For The Number Of Representations Of An Integer As A Sum Of Four Squares (1993)

George E. Andrews, Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger

n\Gammak = 1; (a) n X k=0 2(\Gammaq n+1 ) k 1 + q k H k H n = n X k=\Gamman (\Gammaq) k 2 : (b) Proof: Let L 1 (n) and L 2 (n) be the left sides of (a) and (b) respectively, and let F 1 (n; k), and F...

Proof of Dougall’s Sum Identity (1988)

Shalosh B. Ekhad, Doron Zeilberger, C. Berndt

My guess is that, within fifty or hundred years (or it might be one hundred and fifty) computers will successfully compete with the human brain in doing mathematics, and that their mathematical style...