Shigeko Yamashiro

Fascin, an Actin-bundling Protein, Induces Membrane Protrusions and Increases Cell Motility of Epithelial Cells

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Ono, Shoichiro, Matsumura, Fumio

Fascin is an actin-bundling protein that is found in membrane ruffles, microspikes, and stress fibers. The expression of fascin is greatly increased in many transformed cells, as well as in...

Cell-Matrix Adhesions Differentially Regulate Fascin Phosphorylation

Adams, Josephine C., Clelland, James D., Collett, Georgina D.M., Matsumura, Fumio, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Zhang, Linglan

Cell adhesion to individual macromolecules of the extracellular matrix has dramatic effects on the subcellular localization of the actin-bundling protein fascin and on the ability of cells to form...

Mutant Caldesmon Lacking cdc2 Phosphorylation Sites Delays M-Phase Entry and Inhibits Cytokinesis

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Chern, Hueylan, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Matsumura, Fumio

Caldesmon is phosphorylated by cdc2 kinase during mitosis, resulting in the dissociation of caldesmon from microfilaments. To understand the physiological significance of phosphorylation, we...

Citron Kinase, a Rho-dependent Kinase, Induces Di-phosphorylation of Regulatory Light Chain of Myosin II

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Totsukawa, Go, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Sasaki, Yasuharu, Madaule, Pascal, Ishizaki, Toshimaa, ...

Citron kinase is a Rho-effector protein kinase that is related to Rho-associated kinases of ROCK/ROK/Rho-kinase family. Both ROCK and citron kinase are suggested to play a role in cytokinesis....

Fascin, an Actin-bundling Protein, Induces Membrane Protrusions and Increases Cell Motility of Epithelial Cells

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Ono, Shoichiro, Matsumura, Fumio

Fascin is an actin-bundling protein that is found in membrane ruffles, microspikes, and stress fibers. The expression of fascin is greatly increased in many transformed cells, as well as in...

Cell-Matrix Adhesions Differentially Regulate Fascin Phosphorylation

Adams, Josephine C., Clelland, James D., Collett, Georgina D.M., Matsumura, Fumio, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Zhang, Linglan

Cell adhesion to individual macromolecules of the extracellular matrix has dramatic effects on the subcellular localization of the actin-bundling protein fascin and on the ability of cells to form...

Mutant Caldesmon Lacking cdc2 Phosphorylation Sites Delays M-Phase Entry and Inhibits Cytokinesis

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Chern, Hueylan, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Matsumura, Fumio

Caldesmon is phosphorylated by cdc2 kinase during mitosis, resulting in the dissociation of caldesmon from microfilaments. To understand the physiological significance of phosphorylation, we...

Citron Kinase, a Rho-dependent Kinase, Induces Di-phosphorylation of Regulatory Light Chain of Myosin II

Yamashiro, Shigeko, Totsukawa, Go, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Sasaki, Yasuharu, Madaule, Pascal, Ishizaki, Toshimaa, ...

Citron kinase is a Rho-effector protein kinase that is related to Rho-associated kinases of ROCK/ROK/Rho-kinase family. Both ROCK and citron kinase are suggested to play a role in cytokinesis....

Distinct roles of MLCK and ROCK in the regulation of membrane protrusions and focal adhesion dynamics during cell migration of fibroblasts

Totsukawa, Go, Wu, Yue, Sasaki, Yasuharu, Hartshorne, David J., Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Yamashiro, Shigeko, ...

We examined the role of regulatory myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation of myosin II in cell migration of fibroblasts. Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibition blocked MLC phosphorylation at...

Specific Localization of Serine 19 Phosphorylated Myosin II during Cell Locomotion and Mitosis of Cultured Cells

Matsumura, Fumio, Ono, Shoichiro, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Totsukawa, Go, Yamashiro, Shigeko

Phosphorylation of the regulatory light chain of myosin II (RMLC) at Serine 19 by a specific enzyme, MLC kinase, is believed to control the contractility of actomyosin in smooth muscle and vertebrate...

Dissociation of FAK/p130CAS/c-Src Complex during Mitosis: Role of Mitosis-specific Serine Phosphorylation of FAK

Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Totsukawa, Go, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Fry, David, Zhang, Xiaoe, Hanks, Steven K., ...

At mitosis, focal adhesions disassemble and the signal transduction from focal adhesions is inactivated. We have found that components of focal adhesions including focal adhesion kinase (FAK),...

Activation of Myosin Phosphatase Targeting Subunit by Mitosis-specific Phosphorylation

Totsukawa, Go, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Hosoya, Hiroshi, Hartshorne, David J., Matsumura, Fumio

It has been demonstrated previously that during mitosis the sites of myosin phosphorylation are switched between the inhibitory sites, Ser 1/2, and the activation sites, Ser 19/Thr 18 (Yamakita, Y.,...

Distinct Roles of Rock (Rho-Kinase) and Mlck in Spatial Regulation of Mlc Phosphorylation for Assembly of Stress Fibers and Focal Adhesions in 3t3 Fibroblasts

Totsukawa, Go, Yamakita, Yoshihiko, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Hartshorne, David J., Sasaki, Yasuharu, Matsumura, Fumio

ROCK (Rho-kinase), an effector molecule of RhoA, phosphorylates the myosin binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase and inhibits the phosphatase activity. This inhibition increases phosphorylation...