Sosale Chandrasekhar

A reassessment of the Carnot cycle and the concept of entropy (2008)

Sosale Chandrasekhar

It is argued that the Carnot cycle is a highly inaccurate representation of a steam engine, and that the net work obtained in its operation would be zero. This conclusion is also supported by an...

On the status of the Michaelis-Menten equation and its implications for enzymology (2008)

Sosale Chandrasekhar

The Michaelis-Menten equation (MME) is considered to be the fundamental equation describing the rates of enzyme-catalysed reactions, and thus the 'physicochemical key' to understanding all...

Quantum theory: undulating foundations, uncertain principles? (2008)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

Intriguing questions from the early history of quantum theory (QT) raise serious doubts about the accepted theory of blackbody radiation. (The Planck theory builds on the apparently flawed...

Molecular homochirality and the parity-violating energy difference. A critique with new proposals (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

Previous proposals for the origin of molecular homochirality, based on the effect of the weak neutral current (WNC) on enantiomers, and the amplification of the resultant parity-violating energy...

Gravity as centripetal force (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

The earth’s gravity can be viewed as the centripetal force resulting from the coupling of its rotational and orbital motions. These motions were (presumably) set in train in the early universe,...

Reformulation of activated complex theory (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

The key assumption of activated complex theory (ACT), that the AC is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the reactants, needs to be reconsidered. This is because the formation of the AC is slower than...

Erlenmeyer azlactone synthesis with aliphatic aldehydes under solvent-free microwave conditions (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Karri, Phaneendrasai

2-Phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolone (azlactone) reacts with aliphatic aldehydes upon adsorption on neutral alumina and irradiation with microwaves (

Erlenmeyer azlactone synthesis with aliphatic aldehydes under solvent-free microwave conditions (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Karri, Phaneendrasai

2-Phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolone (azlactone) reacts with aliphatic aldehydes upon adsorption on neutral alumina and irradiation with microwaves (

Molecular homochirality and the parity-violating energy difference. A critique with new proposals (2007)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

Previous proposals for the origin of molecular homochirality, based on the effect of the weak neutral current (WNC) on enantiomers, and the amplification of the resultant parity-violating energy...

Novel cis–trans enantiomeric conglomerates: triage and absolute configurations via anomalous X-ray scattering. A photochemical second order asymmetric transformation (2006)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Gorla, Suresh Kumar

Three tricyclic imides were prepared by a Diels–Alder reaction of 6-arylfulvenes and maleic anhydride, followed by treatment with $NH_3$. The exo isomers were found to exist as conglomerates when...

Novel cis–trans enantiomeric conglomerates: triage and absolute configurations via anomalous X-ray scattering. A photochemical second order asymmetric transformation (2006)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Gorla, Suresh Kumar

Three tricyclic imides were prepared by a Diels–Alder reaction of 6-arylfulvenes and maleic anhydride, followed by treatment with $NH_3$. The exo isomers were found to exist as conglomerates when...

Enantioselective reduction of ketones with $NaBH_4$/diglyme possibly catalyzed by trialkyl borate: optically active sec-alcohols from prochiral ketones with catalytic (-)-menthol: autocatalysis option. (2005)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Hota, Raghunandan

Ketones can be reduced with $NaBH_4$ in diglyme without an apparent proton source, but putatively catalyzed by a trialkyl borate. This can be initially derived in situ from $NaBH_4$ and an alc.,...

Enantioselective reduction of ketones with $NaBH_4$/diglyme possibly catalyzed by trialkyl borate: optically active sec-alcohols from prochiral ketones with catalytic (-)-menthol: autocatalysis option. (2005)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Hota, Raghunandan

Ketones can be reduced with $NaBH_4$ in diglyme without an apparent proton source, but putatively catalyzed by a trialkyl borate. This can be initially derived in situ from $NaBH_4$ and an alc.,...

A complex of Ph3PO with a chiral hydrogen-bond donor: X-ray crystal structures of the complexes with (RS)-(±)- and (S)-(−)-1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol: homochiral $Ph_3PO$ (2003)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Kulkarni, Guruprasad, Muktha, B, Guru Row, Tayur N

The first complex of triphenylphosphine oxide $(Ph_3PO)$ with a chiral substrate, formed by crystallising Ph3PO in the presence of the synthetically important chiral auxiliary...

A complex of Ph3PO with a chiral hydrogen-bond donor: X-ray crystal structures of the complexes with (RS)-(±)- and (S)-(−)-1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol: homochiral $Ph_3PO$ (2003)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Kulkarni, Guruprasad, Muktha, B, Guru Row, Tayur N

The first complex of triphenylphosphine oxide $(Ph_3PO)$ with a chiral substrate, formed by crystallising Ph3PO in the presence of the synthetically important chiral auxiliary...

Effective ‘non-aqueous hydrolysis’ of oximes with iodic acid in dichloromethane under mild, heterogeneous conditions (2002)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Gopalaiah, Kovuru

Ketoximes and aromatic aldoximes are converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in excellent yields (67–97%), upon treatment with a suspension of iodic acid in dry $CH_2Cl_2$ at room...

Effective ‘non-aqueous hydrolysis’ of oximes with iodic acid in dichloromethane under mild, heterogeneous conditions (2002)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Gopalaiah, Kovuru

Ketoximes and aromatic aldoximes are converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in excellent yields (67–97%), upon treatment with a suspension of iodic acid in dry $CH_2Cl_2$ at room...

Novel fulvenes capto-dativelly substituted at $C_6$ (2001)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Sridharan, Rajagopal

A set of four fulvenes bearing both electron-withdrawing and -donating aryl groups at $C_6$ was prepared and shown to be fairly stable, except for the dimerisation of the anisyl-nitrophenyl-fulvene...

Beckmann rearrangement in the solid state: reaction of oxime hydrochlorides (2001)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Gopalaiah, Kovuru

Several ketoxime hydrochlorides undergo Beckmann rearrangement upon heating below their melting points for 5-48 h, in excellent yields (generally >70%). The absence of a reaction solvent and of...

Novel fulvenes capto-dativelly substituted at $C_6$ (2001)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Sridharan, Rajagopal

A set of four fulvenes bearing both electron-withdrawing and -donating aryl groups at $C_6$ was prepared and shown to be fairly stable, except for the dimerisation of the anisyl-nitrophenyl-fulvene...

2-(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-1H-naphtho[1,8-de]-1,2,3-triazine anion: a new glycine enolate equivalent (2000)

Anilkumar, R, Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Malayalam, Sridhar

The titled triazine can be alkylated with LDA and a variety of alkyl halides: subsequent reduction with aluminium amalgam cleaves the naphthotriazine moiety to afford substituted $\alpha$ amino acids...

2-(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-1H-naphtho[1,8-de]-1,2,3-triazine anion: a new glycine enolate equivalent (2000)

Anilkumar, R, Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Malayalam, Sridhar

The titled triazine can be alkylated with LDA and a variety of alkyl halides: subsequent reduction with aluminium amalgam cleaves the naphthotriazine moiety to afford substituted $\alpha$ amino acids...

'Preferential spontaneous resolution' of p-anisyl \alpha-methylbenzyl ketone (1989)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Ravindranath, Mukkamala

The title compound has been obtained in optically-active form without using any chiral influence, by 'preferential spontaneous resolution'. 'Preferential Spontaneous Resolution' results in the...

'Preferential spontaneous resolution' of p-anisyl \alpha-methylbenzyl ketone (1989)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Ravindranath, Mukkamala

The title compound has been obtained in optically-active form without using any chiral influence, by 'preferential spontaneous resolution'. 'Preferential Spontaneous Resolution' results in the...

Evidence for a Stereoelectronic Effect in the Baeyer-Villiger Reaction: Introducing the Intramolecular Reaction (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Roy, Chandra Deo

An intramolecular Baeyer-Villiger reaction has been effected involving a conformationally-fixed intermediate which breaks down with stereoelectronic control.

Nucleophilic Addition to $\alpha$, $\alpha$-Dihalogenocarbonyl Compounds: Synthetic and Mechanistic Implications (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Murthy, Tara

Hydride reduction of dibromoketones $RCOCHBr_2$ $(R=Ph, CMe_3)$ gave $RCH(OH)CHBr_2$, which, when treated with KOH in $CCl_4$, gave aldehydes RCHBrCHO via intermediate bromoepoxides I. Grignard...

Product Stability in Kinetically-Controlled Organic Reactions (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

Few organic reactions yield a single product. Therefore, an appreciation of the factors which affect the distribution of products in organic reactions is of great importance. While external variables...

Evidence for a Stereoelectronic Effect in the Baeyer-Villiger Reaction: Introducing the Intramolecular Reaction (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Roy, Chandra Deo

An intramolecular Baeyer-Villiger reaction has been effected involving a conformationally-fixed intermediate which breaks down with stereoelectronic control.

Nucleophilic Addition to $\alpha$, $\alpha$-Dihalogenocarbonyl Compounds: Synthetic and Mechanistic Implications (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale, Murthy, Tara

Hydride reduction of dibromoketones $RCOCHBr_2$ $(R=Ph, CMe_3)$ gave $RCH(OH)CHBr_2$, which, when treated with KOH in $CCl_4$, gave aldehydes RCHBrCHO via intermediate bromoepoxides I. Grignard...

Product Stability in Kinetically-Controlled Organic Reactions (1987)

Chandrasekhar, Sosale

Few organic reactions yield a single product. Therefore, an appreciation of the factors which affect the distribution of products in organic reactions is of great importance. While external variables...