Stephen L. Clifford

Complex phylogeographic history of central African forest elephants and its implications for taxonomy (2007)

Johnson, Mireille B, Clifford, Stephen L, Goossens, Benoît, Nyakaana, Silvester, Curran, Bryan, White, Lee JT, ...

Abstract Background Previous phylogenetic analyses of African elephants have included limited numbers of forest elephant samples. A large-scale assessment of mitochondrial DNA diversity in forest...

Complex phylogeographic history of central African forest elephants and its implications for taxonomy

Johnson, Mireille B, Clifford, Stephen L, Goossens, Benoît, Nyakaana, Silvester, Curran, Bryan, White, Lee JT, ...

The role of Pleistocene refugia and rivers in shaping gorilla genetic diversity in central Africa

Anthony, Nicola M., Johnson-Bawe, Mireille, Jeffery, Kathryn, Clifford, Stephen L., Abernethy, Kate A., Tutin, Caroline E., ...

The role of Pleistocene forest refugia and rivers in the evolutionary diversification of tropical biota has been the subject of considerable debate. A range-wide analysis of gorilla mitochondrial and...

Molecular Ecology and Natural History of Simian Foamy Virus Infection in Wild-Living Chimpanzees

Liu, Weimin, Worobey, Michael, Li, Yingying, Keele, Brandon F., Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic, Guo, Yuanyuan, ...

Identifying microbial pathogens with zoonotic potential in wild-living primates can be important to human health, as evidenced by human immunodeficiency viruses types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) and...