Thomas Leisinger

Dichloromethane mediated in vivo selection and functional characterization of rat glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 variants (2001)

Gisi, Daniel, Maillard, Julien, Flanagan, Jack U, Rossjohn, Jamie, Chelvanayagam, Gareth, Board, Philip G, ...

Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum DM4 is able to grow with dichloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source by using a dichloromethane dehalogenase/glutathione S-transferase (GST) for the...

Purification and Characterization of the Arylsulfatase Synthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO During Growth in Sulfate-Free Medium and Cloning of the Arylsulfatase Gene (atsA) (1995)

Beil, Stefan, Kehrli, Hans, James, Peter, Staudenmann, Werner, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas, ...

An arylsulfatase (EC 3.1.6.1) was extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and purified 2700-fold to homogeneity. Synthesis of this enzyme was repressed when sulfate, cysteine or thiocyanate was...

Stereospecificity of hydride removal from NADH by reductases of multicomponent nonheme iron oxygenase systems (1995)

Schläfli, Hans R., Baker, Darren P., Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

The stereospecificity of hydride removal from the 4 position of the pyridine ring of NADH by reductases from all three classes of multicomponent nonheme iron oxygenases was examined. The class I and...

Microbial metabolism of sulfurand phosphorus-containing xenobiotics (1994)

Kertesz, Michael A., Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

The enzymes involved in the microbial metabolism of many important phosphorus- or sulfur-containing xenobiotics, including organophosphate insecticides and precursors to organosulfate and...

Terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase system from Comamonas testosteroni T-2 : purification and some properties of the oxygenase component (1994)

Schläfli, Hans R., Weiss, Martina A., Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Comamonas testosteroni T-2, grown in terephthalate (TER)-salts medium, synthesizes inducible enzymes that convert TER to (1R,2S)-dihydroxy-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (DCD) and...

Oxygenation and spontaneous deamination of 2-aminobenzenesulphonic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 with subsequent meta ring cleavage and spontaneous desulphonation to 2-hydroxymuconic acid (1994)

Junker, Frank, Field, Jennifer A., Bangerter, Felix, Ramsteiner, Klaus, Kohler, Hans-Peter, Joannou, Chris L., ...

2-Aminobenzenesulphonic acid (2AS) is degraded by Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 via a previously detected but unidentified intermediate. A mutant of strain O-1 was found to excrete this intermediate,...

Biotransformation of Chloromethane to Methanethiol (1993)

Stromeyer, Susanna A., Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Monochloromethane (MeCl) was biotransformed by a mixed culture of anaerobic bacteria which had been enriched to utilize dichloromethane as the sole source of carbon and energy. Cells grown in...

Dichloromethane as the sole carbon source for an acetogenic mixed culture and isolation of a fermentative, dichloromethane-degrading bacterium (1993)

Braus-Stromeyer, Susanna A., Hermann, René, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Dichloromethane (DCM) is utilized by the strictly anaerobic, acetogenic mixed culture DM as a sole source of carbon and energy for growth. Growth with DCM was linear, and cell suspensions of the...

Proteins induced by sulfate limitation in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, or Staphylococcus aureus (1993)

Kertesz, Michael A., Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, and Staphylococcus aureus, grown with methionine or one of a variety of organosulfates and organosulfonates...

Anaerobic degradation of tetrachloromethane by Acetobacterium woodii : separation of dechlorinative activities in cell extracts and roles for vitamin B12 and other factors (1992)

Stromeyer, Susanna A., Stumpf, Karin, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

The transformations of 14CCl4 by whole cells of Acetobacterium woodii suspended in phosphate buffer containing reducing agents, and by the cobalt corrinoid aquocobalamin in the same solution, were...

4-Sulphobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase : purification and properties of a desulphonative two-component enzyme system from Comamonas testosteroni T-2 (1991)

Locher, Hans H., Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Cell-free extracts of Comamonas testosteroni T-2 grown in toluene-p-sulphonate/salts medium catalyse the conversion of p-sulphobenzoate (PSB) into protocatechuate and sulphite by an NADH-requiring...

4-Toluene sulfonate methyl-monooxygenase from Comamonas testosteroni T-2: purification and some properties of the oxygenase component (1991)

Locher, Hans H., Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Comamonas testosteroni T-2 synthesizes an inducible enzyme system that oxygenates 4-toluene sulfontate (TS) to 4-sulfobenzyl alcohol when grown in TS-salts medium. We purified this TS...

Transformation of tetra- and trichloromethane to CO2 by anaerobic bacteria is a non-enzymic process (1990)

Egli, Christine, Stromeyer, Susanna A., Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Abstract Degradation of tetrachloromethane was examined in the three strictly anaerobic bacteria, Acetobacterium woodii, Desulfobacterium autotrophicum and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum When...

Initial steps in the degradation of benzene sulfonic acid, 4-toluene sulfonic acids, and orthanilic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 (1990)

Thurnheer, Thomas, Zürrer, Daniel, Höglinger, Otmar, Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 grew with benzene sulfonate (BS) as sole carbon source for growth with either NH4 + or NH4 + plus orthanilate (2-aminobenzene sulfonate, OS) as the source(s) of nitrogen....

Monochloro- and dichloroacetic acids as carbon and energy sources for a stable, methanogenic mixed culture (1989)

Egli, Christine, Thüer, Markus, Suter, Dieter, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

A stable methanogenic mixed culture was enriched from an industrial environment to utilize chloroacetate as sole carbon and energy source for growth. It immobilized spontaneously on activated...

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate, 3-Aminobenzenesulfonate, and 4-Aminobenzenesulfonate as Sole Carbon Sources for Bacteria (1989)

Locher, Hans H., Thurnheer, Thomas, Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Aerobic, carbon-limited, enrichment cultures containing 3-aminobenzenesulfonate or 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate as the sole source of carbon and energy yielded growth and complete substrate disappearance....

Co-culture of defined bacteria to degrade seven sulfonated aromatic compounds : efficiency, rates and phenotypic variations (1988)

Thurnheer, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

A co-culture, consisting of five defined bacteria [e.g., T. Thurnheer, T. Köhler, A. M. Cook, and T. Leisinger: J Gen Microbiol 132:1215–1220], was able to degrade at least seven substituted...

Three dehalogenases and physiological restraints in the biodegradation of haloalkanes by Arthrobacter sp. strain HA1 (1988)

Scholtz, Rudolf, Messi, Ferruccio, Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Arthrobacter sp. strain HA1 utilizes 18 C2-to-C8 1-haloalkanes for growth and synthesizes an inducible 1-bromoalkane debrominase of unknown physiological function (R. Scholtz, T. Leisinger, F. Suter,...

Dichloromethane dehalogenase with improved catalytic activity isolated from a fast-growing dichloromethane-utilizing bacterium (1988)

Scholtz, Rudolf, Wackett, Lawrence P., Egli, Christine, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

A methylotrophic bacterium, denoted strain DM11, was isolated from groundwater and shown to utilize dichloromethane or dibromomethane as the sole carbon and energy source. The new isolate grew at the...

Transformation of tetrachloromethane to dichloromethane and carbon dioxide by Acetobacterium woodii (1988)

Egli, Christine, Tschan, Thomas, Scholtz, Rudolf, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Five anaerobic bacteria were tested for their abilities to transform tetrachloromethane so that information about enzymes involved in reductive dehalogenations of polychloromethanes could be...

Anaerobic dechlorination of tetrachloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane to degradable products by pure cultures of Desulfobacterium sp. and Methanobacterium sp. (1987)

Egli, Christine, Scholtz, Rudolf, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum grew autotrophically and Desulfobacterium autotrophicum grew heterotrophically in the presence of one of several highly chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the...

Microbial desulfonation of substituted naphthalenesulfonic acids and benzenesulfonic acids (1987)

Zürrer, Daniel, Cook, Alasdair M., Leisinger, Thomas

Sulfur-limited batch enrichment cultures containing one of nine multisubstituted naphthalenesulfonates and an inoculum from sewage yielded several taxa of bacteria which could quantitatively utilize...

Characterization of 1-chlorohexane halidohydrolase, a dehalogenase of wide substrate range from an Arthrobacter sp. (1987)

Scholtz, Rudolf, Leisinger, Thomas, Suter, Franz, Cook, Alasdair M.

1-Chlorohexane halidohydrolase from Arthrobacter sp. strain HA1 was purified to homogeneity by fractional precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and high-performance liquid...

A corrinoid-dependent catabolic pathway for growth of a Methylobacterium strain with chloromethane

Vannelli, Todd, Messmer, Michael, Studer, Alex, Vuilleumier, Stéphane, Leisinger, Thomas

Methylobacterium sp. strain CM4, an aerobic methylotrophic α-proteobacterium, is able to grow with chloromethane as a carbon and energy source. Mutants of this strain that still grew with methanol,...

Chloromethane Utilization Gene Cluster from Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum Strain CM2T and Development of Functional Gene Probes To Detect Halomethane-Degrading Bacteria

McAnulla, Craig, Woodall, Claire A., McDonald, Ian R., Studer, Alex, Vuilleumier, Stephane, Leisinger, Thomas, ...

Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum CM2T, an aerobic methylotrophic member of the α subclass of the class proteobacteria, can grow with chloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source. H....

The Genome of Archaeal Prophage ΨM100 Encodes the Lytic Enzyme Responsible for Autolysis of Methanothermobacter wolfeii

Luo, Yongneng, Pfister, Peter, Leisinger, Thomas, Wasserfallen, Alain

Methanothermobacter wolfeii (formerly Methanobacterium wolfei), a thermophilic methanoarchaeon whose cultures lyse upon hydrogen starvation, carries a defective prophage called ΨM100 on its...

The Sulfur-Regulated Arylsulfatase Gene Cluster of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a New Member of the cys Regulon

Hummerjohann, Jörg, Laudenbach, Sascha, Rétey, Julia, Leisinger, Thomas, Kertesz, Michael A.

A gene cluster upstream of the arylsulfatase gene (atsA) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was characterized and found to encode a putative ABC-type transporter, AtsRBC. Mutants with insertions in the atsR...

Deletion Analysis of the Escherichia coli Taurine and Alkanesulfonate Transport Systems

Eichhorn, Eric, Van Der Ploeg, Jan R., Leisinger, Thomas

The Escherichia coli tauABCD and ssuEADCB gene clusters are required for the utilization of taurine and alkanesulfonates as sulfur sources and are expressed only under conditions of sulfate or...

The ssu Locus Plays a Key Role in Organosulfur Metabolism in Pseudomonas putida S-313

Kahnert, Antje, Vermeij, Paul, Wietek, Claudia, James, Peter, Leisinger, Thomas, Kertesz, Michael A.

Pseudomonas putida S-313 can utilize a broad range of aromatic sulfonates as sulfur sources for growth in sulfate-free minimal medium. The sulfonates are cleaved monooxygenolytically to yield the...

Metabolism of Dichloromethane by the Strict Anaerobe Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum

Mägli, Andreas, Messmer, Michael, Leisinger, Thomas

The metabolism of dichloromethane by Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum in cell suspensions and crude cell extracts was investigated. The organism is a strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium that...

Effects of Bacterial Host and Dichloromethane Dehalogenase on the Competitiveness of Methylotrophic Bacteria Growing with Dichloromethane

Gisi, Daniel, Willi, Laurent, Traber, Hubert, Leisinger, Thomas, Vuilleumier, Stéphane

Methylobacterium sp. strain DM4 and Methylophilus sp. strain DM11 can grow with dichloromethane (DCM) as the sole source of carbon and energy by virtue of homologous glutathione-dependent DCM...

Chloromethane Metabolism by Methylobacterium sp. Strain CM4

Vannelli, Todd, Studer, Alex, Kertesz, Michael, Leisinger, Thomas

Methylobacterium sp. strain CM4 metabolized chloromethane quantitatively with a molar yield of 2.8 g of whole-cell protein/mol of C. This value was similar to that observed after growth with methanol...

Transformation of Isopropylamine to l-Alaninol by Pseudomonas sp. Strain KIE171 Involves N-Glutamylated Intermediates

De Azevedo Wäsch, Susana I., Van Der Ploeg, Jan R., Maire, Tere, Lebreton, Alice, Kiener, Andreas, Leisinger, Thomas

Pseudomonas sp. strain KIE171 was able to grow with isopropylamine or l-alaninol [S-(+)-2-amino-1-propanol] as the sole carbon source, but not with d-alaninol. To investigate the hypothesis that...

Chloromethane-Induced Genes Define a Third C1 Utilization Pathway in Methylobacterium chloromethanicum CM4

Studer, Alex, McAnulla, Craig, Büchele, Rainer, Leisinger, Thomas, Vuilleumier, Stéphane

Methylobacterium chloromethanicum CM4 is an aerobic α-proteobacterium capable of growth with chloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source. Two proteins, CmuA and CmuB, were previously purified...

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate, 3-Aminobenzenesulfonate, and 4-Aminobenzenesulfonate as Sole Carbon Sources for Bacteria

Locher, Hans H., Thurnheer, Thomas, Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Aerobic, carbon-limited, enrichment cultures containing 3-aminobenzenesulfonate or 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate as the sole source of carbon and energy yielded growth and complete substrate disappearance....

REPRESSION-DEPENDENT ALTERATION OF AN ARGININE ENZYME IN Escherichia coli

Leisinger, Thomas, Vogel, Ruth H., Vogel, Henry J.

Treatment of susceptible Escherichia coli K12 derivatives with 0.4 M Mg++ at 37°, potentiated by L-arginine or L-canavanine, leads to alteration of acetylornithine δ-transaminase. The alteration,...

Expression of the argA Gene Carried by a Defective Lambda Bacteriophage of Escherichia coli

Leisinger, Thomas, Haas, Dieter, Kelker, Norman

Evidence is presented that the increase in specific activity of N-acetylglutamate synthase observed upon heat induction of Escherichia coli (λdargA) is primarily due to a gene dosage effect.

Bacterial Degradation of Dichloromethane

Brunner, Walter, Staub, Doris, Leisinger, Thomas

Strain DM1, a facultative methylotrophic bacterium utilizing methanol, formate, mono-, di-, and trimethylamine, as well as dichloromethane as C1 substrates was isolated as an airborne contaminant....

N2-Succinylated intermediates in an arginine catabolic pathway of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Jann, Alfred, Stalon, Victor, Wauven, Corinne Vander, Leisinger, Thomas, Haas, Dieter

Arginine-nonutilizing (aru) mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO converted L-arginine to N2-succinylarginine or N-succinylglutamate, which were identified by high-voltage electrophoresis and...

Biosynthesis of proline in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Properties of γ-glutamyl phosphate reductase and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase

Krishna, Rangachar V., Beilstein, Paul, Leisinger, Thomas

γ-Glutamyl phosphate reductase, the second enzyme of proline biosynthesis, catalyses the formation of l-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde from γ-glutamyl phosphate with NAD(P)H as cofactor. It was...

A corrinoid-dependent catabolic pathway for growth of a Methylobacterium strain with chloromethane

Vannelli, Todd, Messmer, Michael, Studer, Alex, Vuilleumier, Stéphane, Leisinger, Thomas

Methylobacterium sp. strain CM4, an aerobic methylotrophic α-proteobacterium, is able to grow with chloromethane as a carbon and energy source. Mutants of this strain that still grew with methanol,...

Chloromethane Utilization Gene Cluster from Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum Strain CM2T and Development of Functional Gene Probes To Detect Halomethane-Degrading Bacteria

McAnulla, Craig, Woodall, Claire A., McDonald, Ian R., Studer, Alex, Vuilleumier, Stephane, Leisinger, Thomas, ...

Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum CM2T, an aerobic methylotrophic member of the α subclass of the class proteobacteria, can grow with chloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source. H....

The Genome of Archaeal Prophage ΨM100 Encodes the Lytic Enzyme Responsible for Autolysis of Methanothermobacter wolfeii

Luo, Yongneng, Pfister, Peter, Leisinger, Thomas, Wasserfallen, Alain

Methanothermobacter wolfeii (formerly Methanobacterium wolfei), a thermophilic methanoarchaeon whose cultures lyse upon hydrogen starvation, carries a defective prophage called ΨM100 on its...

The Sulfur-Regulated Arylsulfatase Gene Cluster of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a New Member of the cys Regulon

Hummerjohann, Jörg, Laudenbach, Sascha, Rétey, Julia, Leisinger, Thomas, Kertesz, Michael A.

A gene cluster upstream of the arylsulfatase gene (atsA) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was characterized and found to encode a putative ABC-type transporter, AtsRBC. Mutants with insertions in the atsR...

Deletion Analysis of the Escherichia coli Taurine and Alkanesulfonate Transport Systems

Eichhorn, Eric, Van Der Ploeg, Jan R., Leisinger, Thomas

The Escherichia coli tauABCD and ssuEADCB gene clusters are required for the utilization of taurine and alkanesulfonates as sulfur sources and are expressed only under conditions of sulfate or...

The ssu Locus Plays a Key Role in Organosulfur Metabolism in Pseudomonas putida S-313

Kahnert, Antje, Vermeij, Paul, Wietek, Claudia, James, Peter, Leisinger, Thomas, Kertesz, Michael A.

Pseudomonas putida S-313 can utilize a broad range of aromatic sulfonates as sulfur sources for growth in sulfate-free minimal medium. The sulfonates are cleaved monooxygenolytically to yield the...

Metabolism of Dichloromethane by the Strict Anaerobe Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum

Mägli, Andreas, Messmer, Michael, Leisinger, Thomas

The metabolism of dichloromethane by Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum in cell suspensions and crude cell extracts was investigated. The organism is a strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium that...

Effects of Bacterial Host and Dichloromethane Dehalogenase on the Competitiveness of Methylotrophic Bacteria Growing with Dichloromethane

Gisi, Daniel, Willi, Laurent, Traber, Hubert, Leisinger, Thomas, Vuilleumier, Stéphane

Methylobacterium sp. strain DM4 and Methylophilus sp. strain DM11 can grow with dichloromethane (DCM) as the sole source of carbon and energy by virtue of homologous glutathione-dependent DCM...

Chloromethane Metabolism by Methylobacterium sp. Strain CM4

Vannelli, Todd, Studer, Alex, Kertesz, Michael, Leisinger, Thomas

Methylobacterium sp. strain CM4 metabolized chloromethane quantitatively with a molar yield of 2.8 g of whole-cell protein/mol of C. This value was similar to that observed after growth with methanol...

Transformation of Isopropylamine to l-Alaninol by Pseudomonas sp. Strain KIE171 Involves N-Glutamylated Intermediates

De Azevedo Wäsch, Susana I., Van Der Ploeg, Jan R., Maire, Tere, Lebreton, Alice, Kiener, Andreas, Leisinger, Thomas

Pseudomonas sp. strain KIE171 was able to grow with isopropylamine or l-alaninol [S-(+)-2-amino-1-propanol] as the sole carbon source, but not with d-alaninol. To investigate the hypothesis that...

Chloromethane-Induced Genes Define a Third C1 Utilization Pathway in Methylobacterium chloromethanicum CM4

Studer, Alex, McAnulla, Craig, Büchele, Rainer, Leisinger, Thomas, Vuilleumier, Stéphane

Methylobacterium chloromethanicum CM4 is an aerobic α-proteobacterium capable of growth with chloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source. Two proteins, CmuA and CmuB, were previously purified...

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate, 3-Aminobenzenesulfonate, and 4-Aminobenzenesulfonate as Sole Carbon Sources for Bacteria

Locher, Hans H., Thurnheer, Thomas, Leisinger, Thomas, Cook, Alasdair M.

Aerobic, carbon-limited, enrichment cultures containing 3-aminobenzenesulfonate or 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate as the sole source of carbon and energy yielded growth and complete substrate disappearance....

REPRESSION-DEPENDENT ALTERATION OF AN ARGININE ENZYME IN Escherichia coli

Leisinger, Thomas, Vogel, Ruth H., Vogel, Henry J.

Treatment of susceptible Escherichia coli K12 derivatives with 0.4 M Mg++ at 37°, potentiated by L-arginine or L-canavanine, leads to alteration of acetylornithine δ-transaminase. The alteration,...

Expression of the argA Gene Carried by a Defective Lambda Bacteriophage of Escherichia coli

Leisinger, Thomas, Haas, Dieter, Kelker, Norman

Evidence is presented that the increase in specific activity of N-acetylglutamate synthase observed upon heat induction of Escherichia coli (λdargA) is primarily due to a gene dosage effect.

Bacterial Degradation of Dichloromethane

Brunner, Walter, Staub, Doris, Leisinger, Thomas

Strain DM1, a facultative methylotrophic bacterium utilizing methanol, formate, mono-, di-, and trimethylamine, as well as dichloromethane as C1 substrates was isolated as an airborne contaminant....

N2-Succinylated intermediates in an arginine catabolic pathway of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Jann, Alfred, Stalon, Victor, Wauven, Corinne Vander, Leisinger, Thomas, Haas, Dieter

Arginine-nonutilizing (aru) mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO converted L-arginine to N2-succinylarginine or N-succinylglutamate, which were identified by high-voltage electrophoresis and...

Biosynthesis of proline in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Properties of γ-glutamyl phosphate reductase and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase

Krishna, Rangachar V., Beilstein, Paul, Leisinger, Thomas

γ-Glutamyl phosphate reductase, the second enzyme of proline biosynthesis, catalyses the formation of l-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde from γ-glutamyl phosphate with NAD(P)H as cofactor. It was...