Landscape Ecology vol. 8 no. 3 pp 213-227 (1993) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague (2007)
Revised Concept Of, Monica G. Turner, William H. Romme, Robert H. Gardnerl, Robert V. O’neill, Timothy K. Kratz
Temporal and spatial scales of disturbance and recovery are often confounded in discussions of landscape equilibrium. We developed a broad framework for the description of landscapes that separates...
Understanding Regional Change: A Comparison of Two Lake Districts (2007)
STEPHEN R. CARPENTER, BARBARA J. BENSON, REINETTE BIGGS, JONATHAN W. CHIPMAN, JONATHAN A. FOLEY, SHAUN A. GOLDING, ...
We compared long-term change in two lake districts, one in a forested rural setting and the other in an urbanizing agricultural region, using lakes as sentinel ecosystems. Human population growth and...
Ecological Variability in Space and Time: Insights Gained from the US LTER Program (2003)
TIMOTHY K. KRATZ, LINDA A. DEEGAN, MARK E. HARMON, WILLIAM K. LAUENROTH
Long-term observations of comprehensive sets of ecological variables have resulted in a richer understanding of long-term ecological dynamics. In this article, we present a series of examples of...
Spatial Variation among Lakes within Landscapes: Ecological Organization along Lake Chains (1999)
Leavitt, Peter R., Kratz, Timothy K., Kling, George W., Bukaveckas, Paul A., Lathrop, Richard C., Riera, Joan L., ...
Although limnologists have long been interested in regional patterns in lake attributes, only recently have they considered lakes connected and organized across the landscape, rather than as...