Park, In-Woo, Han, Changri, Song, Xiaoping, Green, Linden A, Wang, Ting, Liu, Ying, ...
Abstract Background Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) is the current HIV/AIDS treatment modality. Despite the fact that HAART is very effective in suppressing HIV-1 replication and...
Gao, Lei, Yi, Xuan, Yang, Yong-Xia, Su, Ying-Juan, Wang, Ting
Abstract Background Ferns have generally been neglected in studies of chloroplast genomics. Before this study, only one polypod and two basal ferns had their complete chloroplast (cp) genome...
ABSTRACT SeMap: A Generic Mapping Construction System (2009)
Most previous schema mapping works focus on creating mappings in specific data models for data transformation, failing to capture a richer set of possible relationships between schema elements. For...
Technical Report: Output Privacy Protection in Stream Mining (2008)
Privacy preservation in data mining demands protecting both input and output privacy. The former refers to sanitizing the raw data itself before performing mining. The latter refers to preventing the...
TxQoS: concept, scenario, and framework ∗ (2008)
Ting Wang, Paul Grefen, Jochem Vonk
Transactional Contracted electronic services (XTC) project (No. 612.063.305) funded by
Abstract: This paper presents a qualitative study exploring the learning experiences of Chinese postgraduate students in Australian universities. In the past decades, international student enrolments...
TOPICS IN LIGHTWAVE Hybrid Hierarchical Optical Networks (2008)
Rauf Izmailov, Samrat Ganguly, Ting Wang, Nec Usa, Yoshihiko Suemura, Yoshiharu Maeno, ...
Hybrid hierarchical optical cross-connects enhance the performance/cost ratio of optical networks by providing transparent (optical) switching of sets of wavelengths (wavebands) in addition to opaque...
The contemporary world challenges many traditional notions about the nature of organizations (Neher, 1997). Today, organizational structures with more complicated communication have appeared, such as...
Fast Particle Smoothers (2008)
At the heart of many statistical problems is the calculation of smoothed posterior distribution, which describes the uncertainty associated with a state, on condition of data from the past, the...
Abstract: This paper reports some findings from an interpretative study which investigated the impact of an Australian leadership development offshore course upon the conceptions held by a group of...
Building a Business Transaction Framework based on Abstract Transaction Constructs ∗ (2008)
Ting Wang, Jochem Vonk, Paul Grefen
∗ The research reported in this paper has been conducted as part of the eXecution of Transactional Contracted electronic services (XTC) project (No. 612.063.305) funded by the Dutch Organization...
Oumei Wang, Kun Cai, Shanshan Pang, Ting Wang, Dongfei Qi, Quanfeng Zhu, ...
Copyright (C) 2007 by The Endocrine Society Pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER) is a cytokine-like peptide highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells. PANDER was reported to promote apoptosis of...
WiMAX Services over Transport Networks (2008)
Dayou Qian, Dirceu Cavendish, Ting Wang
Abstract- The merging of long-haul carriers with wireless operators signals significant changes in telecommunications services in the US. Wireless access is likely to become ubiquitous, while...
Source-Matched Spreading Codes for Optical CDMA (2008)
Sharon Goldberg, Varghese Baby, Ting Wang, Paul R. Prucnal
Abstract — Puncturing is studied as a physical layer mechanism for efficiently transmitting datastreams containing bits of unequal priority via wavelength-time optical CDMA. Puncturing increases...
Isolation and Characterization of Microsatellite Loci in the Tree Fern Alsophila spinulosa (2008)
Yuan Zhou, Guo-Pei Chen, Ting Wang
Alsophila spinulosa is a famous relict tree fern. Three polymorphic microsatellite makers were developed and characterized using the Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing repeats (FIASCO)...
Zeng, Jue, Yan, Jizhou, Wang, Ting, Mosbrook-Davis, Deborah, Dolan, Kyle T., Christensen, Ryan, ...
Knowledge of all binding sites for transcriptional activators and repressors is essential for computationally aided identification of transcriptional networks. The techniques developed for defining...
Wang, Ting, Su, Yingjuan, Chen, Guopei
Invasive plants such as Mikania micrantha provide valuable opportunities for studying population genetic consequences of rapid range expansion. Twenty-eight populations of M. micrantha throughout its...
Prhavc, Marija, Dyatkina, Natalia, Keicher, Jesse, Liehr, Sebastian, Koo-McCoy, Samantha, Latour, Derek, ...
In our search for improved therapeutic agents against HCV we synthesized 7-deaza-7-ethynyl-2′-C-methyladenosine (1) and its 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro analogue 2. The corresponding nucleoside...
LIANG SONG, XIAOXU LI, STEVEN CLARKE, TING WANG, KRISTON BOTT
Neutral red retention (NRR) assay was used to evaluate the effects of sexual maturation, spawning, and post spawning recovery on lysosomal membrane integrity in hemocytes of two size classes of...
A VoIP anti-Spam System based on Reverse Turing Test (2007)
A reverse Turing test based anti-voice-Spam scheme in conjunction with black/white listing is proposed, demonstrated and verified to mitigate the Spam threats to the security of a VoIP network. The...
Shankar, Sharada, Klassen, Ann C., Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth, Houts, Peter S., Wang, Ting, McCarthy, Marlene, ...
We designed, implemented and evaluated an educational intervention to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among urban African-American women. Women aged 20–50 years (n = 212) from 11 public...
Anwendungen und Systeme zur kollaborativen Literaturverwaltung (2007)
Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten müssen ein formal korrektes Literaturverzeichnis beeinhalten und es muss korrekt zitiert werden. Alle zitierten Quellen im Literaturverzeichniss sind die wichtige...
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2007
Dearth, Lawrence R., Qian, Hua, Wang, Ting, Baroni, Timothy E., Zeng, Jue, Chen, Stephanie W., ...
Over 1000 different mutants of the tumor suppressor protein p53 with one amino acid change in the core domain have been reported in human cancers. In mouse knock-in models, two frequent mutants...
Entanglement oscillations in open Heisenberg chains (2006)
Wang, Ting, Wang, Xiaoguang, Sun, Zhe
We study pairwise entanglements in spin-half and spin-one Heisenberg chains with an open boundary condition, respectively. We find out that the ground-state and the first-excited-state entanglements...
An improved map of conserved regulatory sites for Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2006)
MacIsaac, Kenzie D, Wang, Ting, Gordon, D Benjamin, Gifford, David K, Stormo, Gary D, Fraenkel, Ernest
Abstract Background The regulatory map of a genome consists of the binding sites for proteins that determine the transcription of nearby genes. An initial regulatory map for S. cerevisiae was...
The effects of elevated free-stream turbulence and streamwise acceleration on flow and thermal structures in transitional boundary layers have been investigated experimentally on a heated flat plate....
Modelling of welded thin-walled aluminium structures (2006)
This thesis aims to develop a comprehensive methodology for capacity prediction of thin-walled welded aluminium structures. Through material testing, model choice and calibration, numerical...
Modelling of welded thin-walled aluminium structures (2006)
This thesis aims to develop a comprehensive methodology for capacity prediction of thin-walled welded aluminium structures. Through material testing, model choice and calibration, numerical...
Money laundering in China / (2006)
Thesis submitted in part requirement of the MSc to the Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, 2006.
Global Hollywood and China's filmed entertainment industry [electronic resource] / (2006)
This dissertation explores the dynamic interplay between Hollywood and China's filmed entertainment industries, from the institutional, policy, and cultural perspectives, within the context of...
A class of flux limiters for two dimensional gas dynamics / (2006)
Thesis (M.S.)--Kansas State University, 2006.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Southern California, 2006.
Global Hollywood and China's filmed entertainment industry (2006)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2006.
Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Relations from Text (2006)
Ting Wang, Yaoyong Li, Kalina Bontcheva, Hamish Cunningham, Ji Wang
Abstract. Automatic extraction of semantic relationships between entity instances in an ontology is useful for attaching richer semantic metadata to documents. In this paper we propose an SVM based...
Peng Lin, Chunming Qiao, Ting Wang, Junqiang Hu
Abstract: We present an optimal utility-based bandwidth allocation scheme for VoD services over an experimental integrated optical and wireless broadband network. We formulate the problem using...
Shankar, Sharada, Klassen, Ann C., Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth, Houts, Peter S., Wang, Ting, McCarthy, Marlene, ...
We designed, implemented and evaluated an educational intervention to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among urban African-American women. Women aged 20-50 years (n = 212) from 11 public...
Dearth, Lawrence R., Qian, Hua, Wang, Ting, Baroni, Timothy E., Zeng, Jue, Chen, Stephanie W., ...
Over one thousand different mutants of the tumor suppressor protein p53 with one amino acid change in the core domain have been reported in human cancers. In mouse knock-in models, two frequent...
Shankar, Sharada, Klassen, Ann C., Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth, Houts, Peter S., Wang, Ting, McCarthy, Marlene, ...
We designed, implemented and evaluated an educational intervention to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among urban African-American women. Women aged 20-50 years (n = 212) from 11 public...
Ying-Juan Su, Ting Wang, Bo Zheng, Yu Jiang, Pu-Yue Ouyang, Guo-Pei Chen
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) atpB-rbcL intergenic spacers of individuals of Alsophila podophylla, collected from eight relict populations distributed in Hainan and Guangdong Province, southern China, were...
The mechanisms of helix-coil transition and helix packing (2005)
The importance of protein folding simply stems from the fact that proteins assume well-defined three-dimensional structures that biologically function under physiological conditions. Following the...
Typescript.
Towards a transaction framework for contract-driven service-oriented business processes (2005)
Abstract. Transaction support is vital for reliability of business processes which nowadays can involve dynamically composed services across the Internet. However, no single transaction model is...
A historic survey of transaction management from flat to grid transactions (2005)
This is a working paper for the XTraConServe (XTC) Project, which aims to develop concepts and support facilities for a Business Transaction Framework (BTF) that utilizes abstract transactional...
Sensor Applications of Polymer Optical Bragg Gratings (2005)
Optical fibre sensors are important in many industrial fields. Here we discuss on sensor applications of polymer optical fibre gratings. We briefly address related issues such as photosensitivity,...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a study...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a study...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a study...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
Development of special polymer optical fibres and devices (2004)
Novel special polymer optical fibres and devices have been developed by several research groups around the world. Special polymer optical fibres and devices have great potential in a range of...
This thesis presents an interpretative study of an Australian offshore education program in educational leadership conducted at Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in China from 2002 to 2003. It is a...
Monitoring a natural autoxidation process of methyl linoleate by using GC-MS : a thesis ... / (2003)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of the Pacific, 2003.
DSMM: a database of simulated molecular motions. Nucleic Acids Res (2003)
Giacomo Finocchiaro, Ting Wang, Rene Hoffmann, Aitor Gonzalez, Rebecca C. Wade
We describe a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions (DSMM). This database is designed to serve as a single searchable site for locating movies and animations from simulations of biomolecules. DSMM...
Combining phylogenetic data with co-regulated genes to identify regulatory motifs (2003)
Motivation: Discovery of regulatory motifs in unaligned DNA sequences remains a fundamental problem in computational biology. Two categories of algorithms have been developed to identify common...
DSMM: a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions (2003)
Finocchiaro, Giacomo, Wang, Ting, Hoffmann, Rene, Gonzalez, Aitor, Wade, Rebecca C.
We describe a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions (DSMM). This database is designed to serve as a single searchable site for locating movies and animations from simulations of biomolecules. DSMM...
Includes appendix in Chinese.
Is provitamin D a UV-B receptor in plants? (2001)
An hypothesis is presented that provitamin D (dehydrocholesterol and/or ergosterol) can act as a UV-B receptor in plants and algae. We also propose that the proportions between provitamins D,...
The major progress during the past year has been in these areas: (A) Calibration and modification of the heated test wall, (B) Development of data acquisition and reduction programs for fluid...
Low Reynolds-Number Turbulent Boundary Layers. (1998)
An experimental investigation was performed to determine the Reynolds analogy factor and turbulent Prandtl number in the transitional and low-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layer. A miniature...
The DoD Grant (No. F4962O-93-1) has been used to significantly expand and upgrade the capabilities of the facilities and instrumentation used by projects supported by AFOSR Grant No. F49620-94-0126...
Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in the Transitional Boundary Layer (1998)
This EPOSR Fellowship program has supported students in conducting research for the parent programs (AFOSR Grant No: AFOSR-89-0324 and No. F49620-94-1-0126). In four years one doctoral and two master...
Thermal and Flow Structures in Accelerated/Decelerated Transitional Boundary Layers (1998)
The objective of this program is to experimentally investigate the flow and thermal structures in transitional boundary layers with both favorable and adverse pressure gradients at elevated...
Algorithms for parallel and sequential matrix-chain product problem. (1997)
Thesis (M.S.)--Ohio University, November, 1997.
Algorithms for parallel and sequential matrix-chain product problem (1997)
Algorithms for parallel and sequential matrix-chain product problem
Algorithms for parallel and sequential matrix-chain product problem (1997)
Algorithms for parallel and sequential matrix-chain product problem
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Minnesota, 1984.
An experimental study of melting vertical ice cylinders in cold water /--by Ting Wang. (1981)
Photocopy of typescript.
hADA3 is required for p53 activity
Wang, Ting, Kobayashi, Takahiko, Takimoto, Rishu, Denes, Alec E., Snyder, Eric L., El-Deiry, Wafik S., ...
The tumor suppressor protein p53 is a transcription factor that is frequently mutated in human cancers. In response to DNA damage, p53 protein is stabilized and activated by post-translational...
DSMM: a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions
Finocchiaro, Giacomo, Wang, Ting, Hoffmann, Rene, Gonzalez, Aitor, Wade, Rebecca C.
We describe a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions (DSMM). This database is designed to serve as a single searchable site for locating movies and animations from simulations of biomolecules. DSMM...
A global suppressor motif for p53 cancer mutants
Baroni, Timothy E., Wang, Ting, Qian, Hua, Dearth, Lawrence R., Truong, Lan N., Zeng, Jue, ...
The transcription factor and tumor suppressor protein p53 is frequently inactivated in human cancers. In many cases, p53 gene mutations result in high levels of inactive, full-length p53 protein with...
Hu, Yan, Wang, Ting, Stormo, Gary D., Gordon, Jeffrey I.
We have previously characterized a transgenic mouse model (CR2-TAg) of metastatic prostate cancer arising in the neuroendocrine (NE) cell lineage. Biomarkers of NE differentiation in this model are...
The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage
Bäckhed, Fredrik, Ding, Hao, Wang, Ting, Hooper, Lora V., Koh, Gou Young, Nagy, Andras, ...
New therapeutic targets for noncognitive reductions in energy intake, absorption, or storage are crucial given the worldwide epidemic of obesity. The gut microbial community (microbiota) is essential...
How Optimal Are the Binding Energetics of Barnase and Barstar?
Wang, Ting, Tomic, Sanja, Gabdoulline, Razif R., Wade, Rebecca C.
The extracellular ribonuclease barnase and its intracellular inhibitor barstar bind fast and with high affinity. Although extensive experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out on this...
An improved map of conserved regulatory sites for Saccharomyces cerevisiae
MacIsaac, Kenzie D, Wang, Ting, Gordon, D Benjamin, Gifford, David K, Stormo, Gary D, Fraenkel, Ernest
Identifying the conserved network of cis-regulatory sites of a eukaryotic genome
A major focus of genome research has been to decipher the cis-regulatory code that governs complex transcriptional regulation. We report a computational approach for identifying conserved regulatory...
Viral and therapeutic control of IFN-β promoter stimulator 1 during hepatitis C virus infection
Loo, Yueh-Ming, Owen, David M., Li, Kui, Erickson, Andrea K., Johnson, Cynthia L., Fish, Penny M., ...
Viral signaling through retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and its adaptor protein, IFN promoter-stimulator 1 (IPS-1), activates IFN regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3) and the host IFN-α/β response...
T-Jump Infrared Study of the Folding Mechanism of Coiled-Coil GCN4-p1
Wang, Ting, Lau, Wai Leung, DeGrado, William F., Gai, Feng
Partially folded intermediates have been frequently observed in equilibrium and kinetic protein folding studies. However, folding intermediates that exist at the native side of the rate-limiting step...
hADA3 is required for p53 activity
Wang, Ting, Kobayashi, Takahiko, Takimoto, Rishu, Denes, Alec E., Snyder, Eric L., El-Deiry, Wafik S., ...
The tumor suppressor protein p53 is a transcription factor that is frequently mutated in human cancers. In response to DNA damage, p53 protein is stabilized and activated by post-translational...
DSMM: a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions
Finocchiaro, Giacomo, Wang, Ting, Hoffmann, Rene, Gonzalez, Aitor, Wade, Rebecca C.
We describe a Database of Simulated Molecular Motions (DSMM). This database is designed to serve as a single searchable site for locating movies and animations from simulations of biomolecules. DSMM...
A global suppressor motif for p53 cancer mutants
Baroni, Timothy E., Wang, Ting, Qian, Hua, Dearth, Lawrence R., Truong, Lan N., Zeng, Jue, ...
The transcription factor and tumor suppressor protein p53 is frequently inactivated in human cancers. In many cases, p53 gene mutations result in high levels of inactive, full-length p53 protein with...
Hu, Yan, Wang, Ting, Stormo, Gary D., Gordon, Jeffrey I.
We have previously characterized a transgenic mouse model (CR2-TAg) of metastatic prostate cancer arising in the neuroendocrine (NE) cell lineage. Biomarkers of NE differentiation in this model are...
The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage
Bäckhed, Fredrik, Ding, Hao, Wang, Ting, Hooper, Lora V., Koh, Gou Young, Nagy, Andras, ...
New therapeutic targets for noncognitive reductions in energy intake, absorption, or storage are crucial given the worldwide epidemic of obesity. The gut microbial community (microbiota) is essential...
Identifying the conserved network of cis-regulatory sites of a eukaryotic genome
A major focus of genome research has been to decipher the cis-regulatory code that governs complex transcriptional regulation. We report a computational approach for identifying conserved regulatory...
How Optimal Are the Binding Energetics of Barnase and Barstar?
Wang, Ting, Tomic, Sanja, Gabdoulline, Razif R., Wade, Rebecca C.
The extracellular ribonuclease barnase and its intracellular inhibitor barstar bind fast and with high affinity. Although extensive experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out on this...
T-Jump Infrared Study of the Folding Mechanism of Coiled-Coil GCN4-p1
Wang, Ting, Lau, Wai Leung, DeGrado, William F., Gai, Feng
Partially folded intermediates have been frequently observed in equilibrium and kinetic protein folding studies. However, folding intermediates that exist at the native side of the rate-limiting step...
An improved map of conserved regulatory sites for Saccharomyces cerevisiae
MacIsaac, Kenzie D, Wang, Ting, Gordon, D Benjamin, Gifford, David K, Stormo, Gary D, Fraenkel, Ernest
Viral and therapeutic control of IFN-β promoter stimulator 1 during hepatitis C virus infection
Loo, Yueh-Ming, Owen, David M., Li, Kui, Erickson, Andrea K., Johnson, Cynthia L., Fish, Penny M., ...
Viral signaling through retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and its adaptor protein, IFN promoter-stimulator 1 (IPS-1), activates IFN regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3) and the host IFN-α/β response...
GB Virus B Disrupts RIG-I Signaling by NS3/4A-Mediated Cleavage of the Adaptor Protein MAVS▿
Chen, Zihong, Benureau, Yann, Rijnbrand, Rene, Yi, Jianzhong, Wang, Ting, Warter, Lucile, ...
Understanding the mechanisms of hepatitis C virus (HCV) pathogenesis and persistence has been hampered by the lack of small, convenient animal models. GB virus B (GBV-B) is phylogenetically the...
Zeng, Jue, Yan, Jizhou, Wang, Ting, Mosbrook-Davis, Deborah, Dolan, Kyle T., Christensen, Ryan, ...
Knowledge of all binding sites for transcriptional activators and repressors is essential for computationally aided identification of transcriptional networks. The techniques developed for defining...
Wang, Ting, Zeng, Jue, Lowe, Craig B., Sellers, Robert G., Salama, Sofie R., Yang, Min, ...
The evolutionary forces that establish and hone target gene networks of transcription factors are largely unknown. Transposition of retroelements may play a role, but its global importance, beyond a...
Probing the folding intermediate of Rd-apocyt b562 by protein engineering and infrared T-jump
Wang, Ting, Zhou, Zheng, Bunagan, Michelle R., Du, Deguo, Bai, Yawen, Gai, Feng
Small proteins often fold in an apparent two-state manner with the absence of detectable early-folding intermediates. Recently, using native-state hydrogen exchange, intermediates that exist after...
Xiang, Yun, Huang, Xi, Wang, Ting, Zhang, Yan, Liu, Qinwen, Hussey, Patrick J., ...
Villin/gelsolin/fragmin superfamily proteins have been shown to function in tip-growing plant cells. However, genes encoding gelsolin/fragmin do not exist in the Arabidopsis thaliana and rice (Oryza...
Wang, Ting, Moreno-Vinasco, Liliana, Huang, Yong, Lang, Gabriel D., Linares, Jered D., Goonewardena, Sascha N., ...
Positive association between the PDLIM5 gene and bipolar disorder in the Chinese Han population
Zhao, Teng, Liu, Yun, Wang, Peng, Li, Sheng, Zhou, Daizhan, Zhang, Di, ...
Signal transduction mechanism of TRB3 in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Wang, Yu-Gang, Shi, Min, Wang, Ting, Shi, Ting, Wei, Jue, Wang, Na, ...
AIM: To evaluate the possible role of Tribble 3 (TRB3) in a rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its signal transduction mechanism.
Lu, Baojing, Tao, Ling, Wang, Ting, Zheng, Zhenhua, Li, Bao, Chen, Ze, ...
Vaccine development for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has mainly focused on the spike (S) protein. However, the variation of the S gene between viruses may affect the...
Wang, Ting, Zeng, Bingfang, Xu, Jianguang, Chen, Hua, Zhang, Tao, Zhou, Wei, ...
According to Lenke classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), patients with type 5 curve in which the structural major curve is thoracolumbar or lumbar curve with nonstructural...